



t. 










\i- 



^^ 




(ilass 
Book. 



COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT 



Established, 1875. Incorporated, 1888. 

Boston Marble and Granite Co. 

fllonumental |i Building CHork 

IN MARBLE, GRANITE, BROWNSTONE, Ete. 

OFFICE AND SALESROOM, 53 CENTRAL STREET, 

All W,>rk Carefully Kiec.ted ,n,l WorOester, ilVInSS. 



Guaranteed. 



K . XV . o o r^ :p^ I IV , 

Dealer in New and Second Hand Show Cases, 




IF YOU VALU E YOUR HE ALTH, READ!~ 

The Stockton MioeFal Sprinji Woter 



^^ ^ O XJieK> » 



Brlghts Disease of the Kidneys, Calculi, or Stone in the Bladder, Diseases of the Urinary Passages, 

Catarrh of the Bladder, Stricture, Inflammation of the Bladder, Kidney Complaints, 

Chronic Gout, Rheumatic Gout, Rheuniatisra, Dyspepsia, Flatulence, 

£czema. Salt Rheum, Sickness of the Stomach, Nervous 

Complaints and Blood Diseases of all kinds. 

The action of the water thoroughly cleanses the system, is a very mild cathartic, but 
POWERFUL in its action on the kidneys, removing all irapui-ities. Being also a TONIC, it 
maintains the strength of the patient, imparting renewed vigor and ENEitGY. 

Best Table Water in the World. 



STOCK TINE 

For Sale by all Grocers and Druggists. 



GEO. Ii. WEAVER, Agent, - - - 537 MAIN STf^EET, 



J^. J. HliSOOOK:, 



Makifactcrer of 



Files and Rasps, Boot and Shoe Manufacturers' Specialties in Cast Steel, 

Leather Splitting and Planing Knives, Boot Heel Filing Machine, of new style patent, 
Pat. Amazene Knife Sharpening Machine. 

P. O. Box 3-48, Woreestep. 



mRYWOOD ST., fleaf Boulevard. 



FACTORY 

Mr. Hiscox founded this business in 1863, 
and built his present Factory on Maywood 
Street, near the Boulevard, since 1886. The 
main building made use of is 135x35 feet in 
dimensions and another building 45x50 feet, con- 
taining sixty-horse steam plant furnishing the 
power to drive the machinery employed in the 
manufacture of Files and Kasps, Boot and 
Shoe machinery, Boot and Shoe Cutters, etc., 
and General Job Forging and Grinding will be 
done at short notice, all work being fully war- 
ranted. Mr. Hiscox is well and favorably 
known to the trade. Particular attention is 
paid to the manufacture of Boot and Shoe 
manufacturers' specialties in Cast Steel, and 
among the more important articles produced 
for use in the manufacture of Boots and Shoes 
may be mentioned Leather Splitting and Plan- 
ing Knives, Boot Heel Filing Machines, of new 
style Patent. Patent Amazene Knife Sharpen- 



ing Machine, and a Boot and Shoe Crimping 
machine which has gone into general use and 
has the endorsement of some of the most prom- 
inent manufacturers in the country. Mr. His- 
cox employs twenty-flve skilled w orkmen and 
is prepared to fill orders at short notice, and to 
guarantee satisfaction to his customers. Mr. 
Hiscox has recently opened a store at 240 Front 
Street, where I e carries a line of Files and 
Kasps of all kinds. Boot and Shoe Cutters, 
Butcher's Knives and Steels, Boot Heel Filing 
Machine, Amazene Knife Sharpening Machine, 
Butcher's Saw Filing Machine of his own man- 
ufacture. He also carries a stock of Washing- 
ton Mills Emery and Emery Cloth, Sand-paper 
and Quartz, Norton Emery Wheels, Waltham 
Emerj^ Wheels, Emery Wheel Grinders, and a 
general line of Boot and Shoe Findings and 
Hardware Specialties. All goods warranted to 
be as represented. 




y^^.,iuf\cru/jf^ 



We have now the I^argest 
One-Room Carriage Repos- 
itory in the New England 
States, covering a floor 
space of about 1800 square 
feet, completely filled with 
the largest assortment of 
Carriages ever seen on one 
floor, including all of the 
leading patterns in Brough- 
ams, Coupe Rockaways, 
Curtain Rockaways, in great 
variety ; Victorias with 
Child's Seat; Six-Passenger 
Cabriolets, Wagonetts, Six- 
Passenger Rockaways, Six- 
Passenger Vis-a-Vis, Open 
and Canopy -Top Beach 
Wagons, SuiTeys, in great 
variety; Goddard Buggies, 
both light and heavy and of 
the finest workmanship ; Doctors' Buggies, Phaetons of every grade and style. Top Buggies 
in a dozen patterns, Concord Wagons, Open Buggies, Speed Wagons, Express Wagons in 
many styles and prices. Village Carts, Dog Carts, Cottage Gigs, Road Cart? for $25, the 
cheapest cart in the w oj-ld. No. 17 Park street, south side Common, Worcester. 



I^ODDAI^D, ^TONE \ CO., 

BIanufacturers of 


C. H. DAVIS, 


Boots and Shoes 


2)entist, 


82 AUSTIN STREET, 


No. 1 MAIN ST. 


WORCESTEB, - - . . MASS. 





LEADING 

/ 
/ 

BUSINESS MEN 



OF 



W^ORCESTER 



AND VICINITY 



EMBR.\CING 



TVllLLBURY, GRAKTON, WESTBORO, XJRTON, 
XJXBRIDGK, LKICESTER, W^HITINSVILLK. 



\ 



IIvLUSXRAXED 




BOSTON : 

Copyright by 

MERCANTILE PUBLISHING COMPANY, 

No. 258 Purchase Street. 
1889. 



PREFACE. 



In offering this book to the public the aim of the publishers has been to 
present in a concise manner the principal events in the history of this section 
of the State, and a brief review of its leading business interests. 

In the following pages will be found descriptions of the immense manufac- 
turing establishments, to whose influence Worcester owes much of its fame as 
a manufacturing centre. We doubt if there is a section of New England, with 
the same population, whose manufactures are so celebrated the world over, 
as are those of Worcester. The financial institutions and wholesale and retail 
houses described in this work are also leaders in their particular lines, and 
their push and enterprise is rapidly extending the influence of this section of 
the State as a great trade center. 

In conclusion, we beg to extend our hearty thanks for the liberal patronage 
this work has received. Our advance orders have" necessitated the printing oi 
ten thousand copies to supply the demand. 

MEECANTILE PUBLISHING CO. 



COPYEIGHT, 

IVIEKCANTILE JPUBLISHING CO. 

1889. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN. 



INDEX TO NOTICES. 



ARTISTS IN CRAYON AND OIL. 

PAGE 

Clark, J. H 181 

Eames, B. W 168 

Freeland, Anna C 117 

O'Connor, Eugjene A ]56 

ARCHITECTS AND CIVIL, KNGINEERS. 

Boyden, E. & Sou (architects) 129 

Marble, A. J. (civil engineer) 76 

Patston, J. William (architect) 80 

Shedd & Sarle (civil engineers) ...... 66 



AUCTIONEERS. 

Kelly, O. A. (horses and cattle) . 

Kendall, H 

Tracy, Frank , . . 

Folsom, Henry 



148 

. 128 

. 233 

. 226 

Myrick, Geo. W 235 

BAKERS AND CONFECTIONERS. 

Adams, H. J 217 

Dilworth, J, N., Mrs 135 

Fletcher & Hesselton 230 

142 

163 

183 

. 193 

. 250 

. 207 



Gilman, M. D 

Hickey, John P. . . . 

Hager, F. A 

Jennlson, II. N. & Co. 
Longley, H. P. . . . 
Morgan, F. E., Mrs. . 



Polachi, Charles 133 

Partridse, Ruth E 204 



BANKS AND BANKERS. 

Grafton Savings Bank, The 

" National " " 

Kinnicutt & DeWitt 

Leicester Savings Bank 

" National " 

Millbury Savings Bank 

" National " 

People's Savings Bank 

State Safe Deposit Co., The . ...... 

Worcester Safe Deposit and Trust Co. . . 

Whitinsville Savings Bauk 

" National " 

Worcester County Institution for Savings 

BICYCLES. 

Holland, Lincoln & Co 

Hill & Tolman 

BLACKSMITHS. 

Haynes, S. A 

BOOT AND SHOE MANUFACTURERS. 

Bay State Shoe and Leather Co 

Brigham, Geo. B. & Sons 

Battelle, Geo. L 

Bacon & Sibley 

Bacon, Young & Co 

Batcheller, E. & A. H. & Co 

Childs, Smith & Co 

Forbush, S. A 

Gould & Walker 



270 
280 
236 
298 
298 
264 
264 
71 
227 



294 
294 
106 

103 
122 

183 

202 
244 
229 
302 
301 
302 
83 
277 
249 



INDEX. 



Goddard, Stone & Co 2 

Prouty, Isaac & Co 303 

Stowe, L. & Co 96 

Waverly School Shoe Co , The 70 

Wesson, J. E 108 

BOOKS£LL.£RS. STATIONERS AND NEWS- 
DEALERS. 

Browning, L. H 226 

Chamberlain, H. F 245 

Eaton, C. B. & Co 159 

.^anford & Co 67 

BOOT AND SHOE DEALERS. 

Balcom & Johnston 296 

Dadmuu, Heywood & Co 94 

Day, Ezra A 128 

Dennis, Henry & Sons 176 

Frodigh, Charles R. & Co 153 

Fitzgerald, D. F 155 

Goddard, N. & Son 257 

Griggs, S. M. & Co 246 

Hall, A. J 279 

Hall, M.F.& Son 295 

Leonard & Chase 277 

Lachance, T 180 

Milnes, James 130 

McMahon, B. H. . 173 

McLaughlin, A. A 190 

Petit, S. E 129 

Temple, C. S' 273 

Whittemore & Burnham 87 

BRASS FOUND KRS. j 

Shaw, Luther & Son 136 j 

AVells, L. H 166 

CARPENTERS AND CONTRACTORS. 

Clark, L. C. & Co 171 

Jacques, Urgel 132 

Woods, Hervey W 141 j 

CARRLAGE MANES. AND DEALERS. 

Chapleau, Alfred 203 I 

Corbett, H. M 219 

Dewhurst, Geo. C 2 ; 

Guerrin, L 221 

Haynes. S. A 183 | 

Parker, S. R. & Son 258 ' 

Roeheleau, P 158 

Sargent, J. W. & Son 94 

Sampson. A. & Son 218 

Sibley, W. H. & F 248 

CARRIAGE, HOUSE AND SIGN PAINTERS. 

Estabrook, A. G 145 

Hager, A. E 204 

Perkins, Joseph S 138 

Ce, F. W 



Page 

Pha-nix, H. W. 



223 

289 

Stiles, Frederick G 141 



CARPET MANUFACTURERS. 

Whittall, M. J 93 

COAL, WOOD, HAY AND STRAW. 

Davidson, E. A 214 

Garfield «fe Harrington 171 

Goddard, H. M 263 

Kenworthy & Chadwiek. 2o4 

Mann& Knight 120 

Mullens, Thomas H 186 

McClellan & Emerson 281 

Powers, F. E 267 

Spencer, H. D 287 

Warren, J. C -201 

Wellington, Fred W. & Co 232 

COTTON AND WOOLEN MACHINERY AND 
SUPPLIES. 

(See card clothing and looms.) 

Hakes, H. W 260 

Johnson & Bassett 9S 

Ross, Asa 141 

Pratt, Sumner & Co 106 

Warren, J. F. & C. G. & Co 100 

CREAMERIES, ETC. 

Brighara, C. & Co 92 

Flagg, Geo. W 126 

CROCKERY, CHINA AND GLASS. 

Clark, Sawyer & Co 65 

Howe, W. E 189 

DENTISTS. 

Bliven, Frank C 123 

Batchelor, A. A 245 

Bristol, T. D 261 

Cassidy, F. E 164 

Davis, C. H 2 

Higgins, Chas. E. H 125 

Hakes, C. H 257 

Judd, O. W 247 

DRUGGISTS. 

Aiken, B. F 260 

Allen, S. B. Mrs 283 

Burbank's Drug Store 90 

Bush & Co : Ill 

Buffington, E. D 140 

Bruso, John F 181 

Bellville, P. Jr 268 

Bourne, Oliver J 282 

Bay State Apothecary 218 

Bardwell, J. C. & Co., (manufacturing) . . 125 

Bradt & Flint 321 

Collins, Frank E 193 

Carpenter, John H 280 

Douglass, Geo. G 180 

Earley, W. H 196 

Fiske, Stephen B 272 

Fairbanks, Geo. E 103 

Guerin, James F 175 



INDEX. 



Gunn, H. E 28? 

Gullbrandson, Carl A 148 

Harris, F. M. & Co 150 

Hastings, Geo. W 189 

Hopkins, Henry L 207 

Harriraan & Foster 296 

Jannery, J. R 198 

Lowe, E. C 253 

Longley, Arthur E. &Co 246 

Mellor, Godfrey K 106 

Moriarity, P. B. & Co 170 

Eobbins & Smith 172 

Sears, X. H 2G8 

Tenney, F. H 163 

Willard, W. H 171 

Wilcox, W. C : 217 

Wood, E. E 262 

DRY AND FANCY GOODS. 

Barnard, Sumner & Co 72 

Clarke, ,J. H. & Co 

Denholm & McKay 

Edwards, Miss Kate 

Fovvle, Mrs. K. D 

Gross, Strauss & Co. 

Griggs, S. M. & Co 

Hill, Thos 

Harris, Mrs. L. W 



108 

95 

205 

121 

62 

246 

190 

196 

Home, Wm. E 260 

Hayward, E. B 289 

Langlois, R «fc A 169 

Lacouture, E. H 268 

Lowe, F. A. B 200 

Patridge & Hall 91 

Perkins, Mrs. C. E 143 

Patrick, Henry L 274 

Paradis, P. C 265 

Pierce, L. L 177 

Ray, Miss E. L 165 

Scruton, G. H. & M. C 201 

Sweetser & Co 261 

Scott, C. W 291 

Wood, Miss Alice A 272 

Winter, A. S 259 

Wood, Miss C. A 273 

EAVE TROUGHS. 

Bangs, Anson & Co 180 

Cummings, J. B 195 



ELECTRICIANS. 



Barnes, G. W 139 

Cummings, Charles A 175 

Leland, E. J 208 



EMPLOYMENT BUREAUS. 

Hanson, Sven E 

Otis, J. B. & Co 



149 



Stearns, Mrs 173 

Smith, R. C 190 

ENGRAVERS. 

Fames, B. W 16S 

Lindfors, G. T 150 

FISH, OYSTERS, ETC. 

Bullock, Henry A 1S7 

Davis, I & Co 202 

Fisher & Warren 160 

Jennison, George 182 

O'Grady, Wm. & Son 19S 

FLOUR, GRAIN AND FEED. 

Aldrich, C. D. & Co 225 

Millbury Grain Co .266 

Stevens, D. & C. P. & Son (JS 

FLORISTS. 

Babbitt, Wm. E 212 

Lange, H. F. A. 230 

Sargent, W. E 94 

Thayer, Chas. D 234 

FRUIT AND PRODUCE. 

Hayward, F. D. & Co 6S 

Logan & Wyman 70 

Lindsey, W. K 86 

Plaisted, J. W. & Co 67 

FURNITURE, CARPETS AND UPHOLSTERING. 

Adams, C. F., Home Furnishing Co. The 91 

Broadbent, James 145 

, Burbauk, Silas D 240 

Dunn, James D 187 

Davis, Edward H 215 

Derby, C. H 148 

Folsom & Slaney 22S 

Long, J. A 22S 

' Lyudoe, H. E 161 

Mirick, Geo. ^y 235 

I Newell, H. E 257 

Tucker, H. E 174 

I Tracy, Frank 233 

I Walker, Henry 89 

FRUIT, CONFECTIONERY AND CIGARS, 

j Bragg, A. F. . 152 

j Belcher, Wm. H 266 

I Chamberlain, fi. F 245 

1 Davis, Geo. H 282 

Hickey, Martin 281 

Munsie, B. L 221 

Marsh & Royce 200 

Phelan, M. A 196 

Pendexter, W. E 177 

Straw, W. E 164 

Sh^ttuck, J. H 153 



INDEX. 



FEATHER MANUFACTUKERS. 

Couture, H. M 203 

Deschamps, N 206 

GENERAL MERCHANDISE. 

Bottomly, Jerome 299 

Chase, H. C 289 

Curtis, Geo. F. & Co 289 

Conant, A. S 300 

Conant, E. W 299 

Dudley, C. V. & H. H 294 

Gibbs, Geo. L. & Co 293 

Nichols, Geo. K. & Son 280 

Thurston, Lyman D 300 

Whitmore Brothers 290 

GUNS.— MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS. 

Johnson, Iver & Co 92 

Kinney, A. B. F 74 

Wesson, Frank 137 

GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. 

Amsden, J. L 168 

Aldrich, H.' A 249 

Boyce, A 136 

Barrows, W. Alonzo . 181 

Butler, J. P 173 

Bertels, Joseph 151 

Bartlett, C. A 146 

Benson, C. E 207 

Ballard, John S. & Co 212 

Bull, C. H 272 

Coolidge & Pierce 138 

Cate, Mrs L.N 141 

Cromb, Geo. 156 

Clark, Freeman 172 

Cady, H 178 

Cone Brothers 183 

Chandler, N. H 216 

Campbell, J. T 219 

Cobb, C. D. & Co 248 

Congdon, A. J 246 

Davis & Smith 133 

Eddy, F. N 137 

Fontaine & Coutu 144 

First Swedish Co-operative Store < (). . . 190 

Fiske, David L 281 

Farnsworth Brothers 252 

Green, W. E. & Co 112 

Godbout, J. T ' 142 

Geiger, George 143 

Gray, C. & Co 154 

Hackett, W. H 66 

Hubbard & Q-Neil 182 

Hays, William 201 

Hooker, J. E -204 



Hoxie, Eben W 223 

Harris, T. D 274 

Hall, A. J 279 

Home, Wm. E 260 

Hayward, E, B 289 

Joslyn & Brown 143 

Joslin, G. W 249 

Knight, J. F 197 

Kanouse, G. H 214 

Kelley, James 217 

Lawrence, I. W 126 

Luudberg & Lybeck 151 

Leathers, M. A 161 

Lusk, E. A. 169 

Lane, P. P 196 

Leonard & Chase. 277 

Lacouture, E. H . . 268 

Mansfield, N. E 67 

McGauley, T. F * 124 

Marrin, Frank J 159 

Monahan, Thos. & Son 174 

McGann Bros 175 

Mitchell & Case 177 

McGuigan, J. F 198 

Manly & Hoar 191 

New England Tea Co 132 

Pratt, C. B. & Co 100 

Protective Union No. 42 124 

Putnam, C. H 134 

Pike, Cyril 157 

Patrick, Henry L 274 

Poulin, Dolphis 281 

Paradis, P. C 265 

Ring, S. B 194 

Ratigan Brothers 221 

Rivard, John 192 

Ravvson Brothers 291 

Sheldon, V 77 

Swedish Merchant Co-operative Ass .... 176 

Stone, Carter & Co 200 

Stockwell & Slaney 147 

Shaw & Barton 251 

Sweetser ct Co 261 

Scott,C. AV 291 

Tilden, Charles H 139 

Trulson, H. , 155 

Tebbetts,F.A 199 

Townsend, T. H 205 

Temple, C. S 273 

Union Pacific Tea Co 163 

Western Beef Co 85 

Whittaker, J. H 129 

Willis, C. C 209 

Waters, Lyman S 258 

Winter,A. S 259 

Waite, L. M 300 

Young, J. H 188 , 



INDEX. 



HAKNESS, TRUNKS, ETC. 

Calvert, J. H 179 

Graham Brothers, 295 

Hastings, L. A 167 

Eafferty, P. W 235 

Thompson, W. A 267 

Tetrault, 142 

HAKDWAKE, STOVES AND RANGES. 

xVnderson, F. W 225 

Cunningham, AV. \\. & Sou 257 

Foss, Thos. B. 135 

Forbush, L. P 174 

Ferguson, James H 267 

Jones & Davis, 134 

Kendell, O. S. & Co 110 

Knox, J. B 209 

Mason & Brooks, 66 

Phelps, F. F 151 

White &Conant, 96 

AYoodman, Geo. II. & Co 245 

HATS. CAPS, AND GENTS' FURNISHINGS. 

Clapp, Edward B 109 

Clark Brothers, 186 

Ellstrom, Gustaf . 130 

Gale, W. E 258 

Kendall, John & Co 117 

Liscomb. N. S 179 

Quinn, Frank J. & Co 162 

Quinn. J. Frank 237 

HORSE-SHOEING AND JOBBING, 

Bemis, A. J 165 

Coan, P. . 167 

Chamberlin, S. J 239 

Gilman, A. L 154 

Higgins, James E 169 

Nault, Onesime 209 

Pierce, W. H 142 

Wellington, 11. B 218 

HOTELS. 

Adams House, 248 

Cottage House, The 274 

Exchange Hotel, 235 

Grafton Hotel, ■ 279 

Hovey Hotel, 237 

Lincoln Louse, The 240 

Leicester House, ,301 

Quinsigamond House, 282 

St. Charles Hotel, 263 

Tourtellott House, 259 

Whitney House, • • 252 

Windsor Hotel, 290 

Whitinsville Hotel, 295 

ICE DEALERS. 

Garfield A: Harrington 171 

Goddard. H. M 263 



INSURANCE. 

Bailey, W. A 114 

Bradford, Joseph E 144 

Currier, Aug. N. & Son 69 

Farrar & Gates 118 

Fairbanks, J. W 247 

Harris, Edwskrd A 116 

Harrington, N. A 132 

Hobbs, Geo. T 288 

Ingraham, E. P 194 

Longley & Allen 67 

Munroe, A. C. . 197 

State Mutual Life Assurance Co., The . . 85 

INSTRUCTORS IN MUSIC, LANGUAGES, ETC. 

Allen, B. D 113 

Fitch, Mrs. Minna Y 188 

Pace, Charles 1 199 

Worcester Select School of Shorthand 

and Typewriting 239 

IRON, STEEL AND METALS. 

Blake, Boutwell & Co 123 

Buxton, E. & Son 119 

Pratt & Inman, 109 

Webster & Crosby, 113 

IRON AND STEEL FOUNDERS. 

Arnold & Pierce, 133 

]Merriam, H. T 265 

Meyers, E. A 205 

Parker, John L. & Co 164 

AVorcester Steel Works 116 

LAUNDRIES AND DYE HOUSES. 

Balcom, Wm. H 113 

City Steam Laundry 121 

Le Jolly French Dye House 168 

Starkie, John 160 

Star Steam Laundry 217 

Worcester Collar T^aundry 77 

Worcester Dye House 158 

LIQUOR DEALERS AND BOTTLERS. 

Hewett, Geo. F. 84 

Pierce, S. S. & Son 149 

Parker, Thomas 238 

LIVERY, BOARDING AND SALE STABLES. 

Brown, Alzirus . . • • 165 

Britton, Charles E 287 

Brown, E. F 250 

Callahan, Martin 212 

Crooker, B. F 273 

Draper, C. H 125 

Dufly, Charles B 234 

Guild, A 251 

Hildreth & Co 7s 

Harrino-ton Brothers 14U 



10 



INDEX. 



Henry. Albert H 216 

Hartness, Geo 283 

King, C. W 127 

Kendall, W. R 164 

Kelley, O. A 148 

Lorion, A 159 

Lynch, Peter 232 

Matthews, Geo 1«7 

McDonnell, John P 189 

McCaffrey, H 290 

Perry, CM 175 

Plaisted & Burns 231 

Snow, J. W 299 

Tiffany, Robert C 147 

Vinton, S. &, Sou 278 



99 
303 
283 
263 

90 
271 
101 
136 
150 
270 



LOAN BROKERS. 



Flags: Brothers 



19/ 



Gerrity, M 173 



Hale, Geo. S 

Kinney, A. B. F 

LOOM MANUFACTURERS. 

Crompton Loom Works 



186 
74 



210 



Knowles Loom Works 222 

LUMBER DEALERS. 

Allen, F. E 282 

Crane, E. B. & Co 222 

Sawyer, W. H 78 

MACHINISTS. 

Robbins, L. (machinists' tools.) 90 

Goddard, Asa 152 

Brown, Wm. H 156 

Earle, H. C. . . . 158 

Fairbanks, Geo. L 174 

Cleaveland, Charles V 206 

Knight, E. 214 



Millbury Machine Co 

MACHINE CARD CLOTHING. 

How^ard Bros Mfg. Co., 

Sargent Card Clothing Co., 

Murdock, .J. & J 

Whittemore, J 



. 265 

. 93 

. 194 

, . 299 

. . 300 

MALLEABLE IRON FOUNDRIES. 

Arcade Malleable Iron Co 82 

Worcester Malleable Iron Works 82 

MANUFACTURERS. 

American Awl Co 187 

Benson & Nelson (straw hats) 273 

Bradley, Osgood & Sons (R. R.cars) ... 100 

Buck Brothers (edge tools) 262 

Burns, Wm. H. & Co. (underwear) . . . 220 

Coates Clipper Mfg. Co 115 

Goes Wrench Co 118 

Cofcs, Loring & Co. (dies) 119 

Coffin, E. W. (show cases) 1 



Dean, E. N. (shoe heels) . 

Diamond Filter Co 

Finlayson, Bousfield & Co. (linen threads) 

Glover, II. W. (tool handles) 

Hill Dryer Co. (clothes dryers) 

Hill, E. L. (Hill's Aerator) 

Hudson, H. O. & Co. (leather belting) . . . 

Holland Hosiery Co., The 

Hildreth, A. G. (overalls, etc) 

Hill, L. W. & Son (box mfs.) 

Hiscox, A. J. (last) 

Jacques, John & Son (shears) 230 

Knight, E. O. (engines and boilers) .... 214 
Leonard, C. L. (manufacturers of special- 
ties) 278 

Logan, Swift & Brigham (envelopes). ... 99 

Mawhinuey, 'Sam'l & Co. (last) 229 

Myrick, Shepard & Co. (leather remnants) 136 

Merriam,H. T 265 

Matthews, Isaac D. (water wheels, etc). . 165 
McDonald, Alex, (finger nail cutter, etc) . 170 
Norton's, F. B. Sons (stone ware) ... 110 
Richards, C. J. & Sons (brass or steel edge 

patterns) 180 

Sessions, Frank E. & Co. (coffins and cas- 
kets) '198 

Sanford, R. J. (spirit levels) 202 

Sawyer, Jos. A. & Son, (machine and 

jobbing) 233 

Towne & Co. (perforated sheet metals) . . 154 

Worcester Corset Co 75 

Warren, J. J. Co. (leather goods) Ill 

Whitney, Geo. C. (art publisher) 116 

Wheelock Engine Co 121 

Worcester Needle Co. (wax thread machine 

needles) 139 

Whitcomb Mfg. Co. (specialties) 153 

Warren, W. H. (special machinery) .... 1.55 

Worcester Ferrule & Mfg. Co 193 

Winn, Jeremiah (wheels) 208 

Worcester Fauctt & Mfg. Co., The .... 192 

MANFS. OF MOULDINGS, ETC. 

Allen, F. E 282 

Morse, C. D. & Co. (windows, doors, etc.) 256 
ShaflFer & Webber 182 

MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS. 

Horne, Mrs. M. J 126 

Wheeler, Miss A. E 154 

Ray, Miss E. L .165 

Parker, Mrs. H 280 

Coshburn, Mrs. W. M 147 

Hunt, J. A 244 

Holcorabe, A. L 228 

MISCELLANEOUS. 

Abbott F. E. (pension attorney) 144 

Bancroft, John A. (thoroughbred cattle) 1.55 



INDEX. 



Bay State Dollar Store (Mrs. Burr) ... 179 

Bai-nard, Geo. A. (roofer) 237 

Chickering, F. S. & Co. (instalment dealers) 126 
Charbouueau, J. W. & Co. (church can- 
dles) 140 

Cheney, W. A. (job printer) 232 

Dorman, Dr. A. B. (mental physician) . . 157 

Fiske Brothers (bill posters) 160 

Goodwin, Calvin L. (wood turning) . . . 218 

Holmes, Gilbert E. (fertilizers) 185 

fJubley & Co. (woolen and cotton rags) 225 

Hatch & Barnes (stair builders) 226 

Jefferds, John G. (fertilizers) 96 

Jackson, A. C. (trucking) 152 

Kirby. Geo. E. & Co. (whips and umbrellas) 125 

Kendall, H. (auctioneer) 128 

Leach, W. H. (exhaust fans) 291 

Leicester, Historical Sketch of 297 

Muzzy, L. C. (pxpprt and special account- 
ant) 170 

Mass. Auxiliar}'^ Fire Alarm Co 195 

Morgan, Dell (Vienna pressed yeast) . . . 215 

Millbury, Historical Sketch of 253 

>rillbury Scouring Co. (w^ool and wool 

stock) 263 

Nichols, C. H. (welt manufacturers) . . . 272 

Reed, C. K. (taxidermist) 88 

Robinson, W. H. (tin, copper and sheet iron 

worker) 224 

Rich, J. T. (bedding) 222 

Roy, A. A. (tin plate) 227 

Robinson, L. W. (sewing machines) . . . 236 

Ross Brothers, (agricultural implements) . 112 
Syndicat Canadien Francais (Parisian 

Goods) 191 

Smith, J. S. (sewing machines, etc.) . . . 115 
Scott, Lewis H. (elastic stockings) . . . . 178 
Sargent, Henry (cotton and wool waste) . 179 
Tyler & Smith, E. I. & A. L. (stenogra- 
phers) 87 

Uxbridge, Historical Sketch of 284 

U. S. Compound Ox.ygen Co 81 

Upton, Historical Sketch of 209 

^yorcester Bleach and Dye Works .... 101 

Worcester Rubber Co 102 

Washburn, Garfield & Co. (steam fitters, 

ttc.) 131 

AS^orcester Dress Cutting School 240 

Worcester Pinless Clothes Line Co., rhe . 192 

Westboro, Historical Sketch of 241 

Whitinsville, Historical Sketch of 292 

Weaver, Geo. L. (spring water) 1 

OILS.-MANFS. AND DEALERS. 

Dixon, Geo. S 120 

Rugg, Charles P 39 



110 
134 



Howe. G. S. & A. J 

Worcester Oil AVorks, 

PAINTS, OILS, VARNISH E«, ET€ 

Clark, Geo. H. & Co 101 

Estabrook, A. G 145 

Thayer & Smith, 250 



PIANOS, ORG.VNS AND MUSICAL INSTU HE 

Gorham, C. L. & Co 

Leland, S. R. & Son 

Merrifield, L 

Dresser & Co., 

Loring & Blake Organ Co., The 

Munroe Organ Reed Co , The 

Conn, C. G. Mfg. Co 

Wfrcester Organ Co 

Putnam, D. H. (tuner) 

PAPER HANGINGS, ETC. 

Shillaber, Gt-o. W. e<fc Co 

Higgins,E.G.& Co 

Worcester Wall Paper Co 

Ryan, Herbert A 

Clark, Sawyer & Co., 

PHOTOGRAPH E Rs, 

Rice, F. H 

Davis, A. E 

Underwood, Geo. A 

Xoe, Alfred L 

Flodin, F. F 

Daniels, A. F 

Gillmore & Puffer, 

Blair, C. L 

North, F. E 

Shorey, M. X 

Smith, E. A. G 

PICTURE FRAMES, PICTURES, EXGR kVI! 
ETC. 

Boutelle, G. S. & Co 

Buswell, Chas. H 

Bassett. W. C 



NT«. 

SO 



91 

97 
107 
109 
127 

10'> 
172 



79 
146 
191 
266 

65 



Boyden, C. A. . . . 
Buckley, J. F. & Co. 
Winship, W. B. . . 



PLUMBERS AND GAS BITTERS. 

Greene, J. W 

Maguinness, P. F 

Baker, P 

CahiU, J. T 

Reed, E. H. & Son 

Colviu, M. R 

Tucker, N. G. & Son 

REAL ESTATE, ETC. 

Knight, W. S 

Young, Joseph P 

Pond,0. S 



78 
124 
131 
1,38 
162 
167 
185 
249 
261 
291 



79 
84 
135 
1.38 
226 
240 

107 
144 
145 
1.58 
178 
219 
224 



88 
89 
133 



12 



INDEX. 



Hubbard, C. K 136 

Pond, O. X 209 

RESTAUKANTS. 

Commonwealth Cafe 131 

Layton, J. (pioneer temperance and coffee 

rooms, The) 168 

Ballon, O. F 172 

Worcester Dining Rooms (Mrs. J. J. Col- 
lins) 176 

Stone, Austin A 247 

Centennial Cafe (F. M. Marble) 234 

TAILORS AND CLOTHIERS. 

Brown & Estabrook 151 

Boston Clothing Store 162 

Bennett, T. A. M 259 

Balcom & Johnston 296 

Eames, D.H.&Co 81 

Frazier, William 149 

Globe Clothing Co 185 

Haggert}', Dennis 296 

Kronoff Bros 224 

Lytle, W. A. & Co 199 

Levy, Nathan 203 

Quinsigamond Clothing Co., The 68 

Macullar & Son 69 

McDonagh, Hugh 207 

Petit, Rocheleau & Cie 185 

Spooner, S. C 266 

Star Clothing Co 238 

Upham, David A 162 

Ware, Pratt & Co., The 74 

Worcester County Clothing House .... 216 

Wheeler, L, C 288 

TEXTILE MANUFACTURERS. 

Witter, H. M. & Co. (narrow fabrics).. . . 89 

Edgeworth Mill (carpets) 92 



Calumet Woolen Co 286 

Wheelock, C. A. & S. M 286 

Capron Woolen Co 288 

Capron, Charles C 288 

Atlanta Mills 256 

Rhodes, John 264 

Wicks Woolen Mfg. Co 236 

Whitirisville Cotton Mills 293 

UNDERTAKERS. 

Roy, Alfred 15:! 

Hildreth, Geo. G • • • 1^8 

Ryan, Herbert A 266 

Sessions, Geo. & Sons 98 

WIRE MANUFACTURERS. 

Worcester Wire Co., The 95 

Washburn & Moen Mfg. Co 104 

Wire Goods Co., The 130 

WATCHES, CLOCKS AND JEWELRT. 

Burbank, A. F 78 

Barnes, F. W 287 

Barrett. J. M. N 270 

England, W. A 213 

Hayden, F. R 231 

Holmes, O. E 295 

Knowlton, F. A 86 

Leighton, W. L. &Co 114 

Lucke, Hermann 206 

McFarlaud, Chas. M 197 

Moulton, Edw 205 

Pennington, L. W 182 

Stockwell & Pratt (opticians) 208 

Tucker, Elmer G 101 

Tewksbury, Geo. M 251 

Tolman's Spectacle Headquarters 231 

Weixler, J. P 129 

Wiesman, AV. Herman 259 




NTRODUCTION 



'■ For aught that I could ever read, 
i\5^^ '-- \V)^\1 I fc " Could ever hear by tale or history." 

HT fV^rM V^ -Shakespearo. 

J^4 gjL^^^'''"'^ The history of any city, is a difficult thing to place 

^ r^-yil V? before the world in any condensed form. When we 

jpeak of a history, the word itself is so broad in its 
meanings, that it may give much or it may give little. 
Webster defines the word as follows : — 

" History, n. 1st. A written statement of what is known ; an account of that which 
exists, or has existed ; a record ; a description. 

2d. An account of that which is known to have occurred; a record of the past; a narra- 
tive of events ; a true story in distinction from a romance ; a statement of the progress of a 
nation, or an institution, with philosophical inquiries respecting effects and causes ; in dis- 
tinction from annals, which relate simply the facts and events of each year." 

The history of Worcester has been written and re-written in so many different 
ways, and at such different dates, that when one is again invited to compile it, the 
question arises as to how it should be done. Leaving the reader to guess under 
which one of the above definition this history is written, the subject will be opened. 

Worcester has a history that is of exceeding interest, when it is considered that 
some of the great events of the nation have had the germ of life that gave them 
birth, brought to full ripeness within its borders. The history of the great political 
and moral struggles that have taken place here, would fill volumes by themselves. 
Its phenomenal growth from a small settlement, to the third great city of New Eng- 
land, has demonstrated what pluck and energy can accomplish. It has proved that 
mechanical skill, enterprise and industry, can build up a large city, even though it 
does not possess the advantage of tide water and commerce. Woi-cester stands 
to-day, known the world over for the variety and extent of its manufactures, ami 
there is scarcely a country, civilized or uncivilized, that does not receive some form of 
the products of its skilled aa-tizans. 



14 WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 

Thus a hasty glance over its steady rise, from the time of its first settlement, 
more than two hundred years ago, to the present, cannot but be of interest to the 
possessor of this volume. 

The history of Worcester is marked by this period of settlement, before there 
was any indication of permanency shown by the settlers. The cause of the disturbed 
condition of settlement was the manifest war-like disposition of the Indians, who 
held the land by right of eminent domain. When the sturdy Puritan settlers began 
lo set their faces westward from the colonies along the "stonn and rock bound 
coast," and small settlements had been made, the land about lake Quansetenug 
came into notice. About 1660, Pakahoag hill, upon which is now situated Holy 
Cross College, was the home of the famous Nipmuck Indians, who held the land that 
afterwards became W orcester. A committee was appointed by the Grand Court to 
visit the place, and report, "whether it be capable for making a village, and what 
number of families may be there accommodated, and if they may find it fit for a 
Plantation, then to offer some meet expedient how the same may be settled and im- 
proved for the public good. The order issued to the committee, as copied from the 
original records, is as follows, under date of October 11th, 1665. 

"This Court understanding by this petition of Thomas Noyes, John Haynes, 
Josiah Haynes, of Sudbury, and Nathaniel Treadaway, of Watertown, hereinto affix- 
ed, that there is a meet place for a plantation about ten miles from Marlboro, westward, 
at or near Quansetenug Pond, which that it may be improved to that end, and not 
spoiled by the granting of farms, in answer to the aforesaid petition. This Court doth 
order, that there should be a quantity of eight miles square layed out and reserved 
thereabout, in the Courts' dispose for a plantation, for the encouragement of such 
persons as shall appear, anytime within three years from the date hereof, being men 
approved by the Court ; and that Capt. Edward Johnson, Lieut. Joshua Plsher, and 
Lieut. Thomas Noyes, shall, and are hereby appointed and empowered to lay out the 
same and to be payed by such persons as shall appear within the term above ex- 
pressed. The Deputies have passed this with reference to the consent of our 
honored magistrate hereto. William Torey, Clerk. 

The magistrate consents to a survey of the place petitioned for, and that Capt. 
Gookin does join with those mentioned of our brethren the deputies, and make 
return of their survey to the next general court of Election, who may take order 
therein as they shall see meete, their brethren the Deputies hereto consenting. 

Edward Rawson, Secy. 

William Torrey, Cleric, consented to by the deputies. 

After due time the service as ordered was performed by Gookin, Johnson and 
^elcher, who were very much pleased with what they found, and they made official 
report as follows : 

"At a General Court held in Boston, the 24th of October, 1668, for a plantation 
at Quansiamond, now called Worcester, we have, accordingly to the Court's orders, 
(hereto annexed) viewed the place therein mentioned, and find it to be about 12 
miles from Marrlborough, nearre the Road to Spring feild, and that it is a trract of 
chestnut tree land, a large quantitye, but of meadow wee find not so much, beecause 
a very considerable quantitye of meadow tfc upland about five thousand accers is 
laid out to parrticularr persons & confirmed by this Court, as wee are informed which 
falls within this tract of land, vizt : — to Ensign Noyes, Deceased, and his brethren. 



W0BCE8TEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 15 

three thousand & two hundred accers ; unto the church of Maiden one thousand 
aceers. But notwithstanding all wee conceve therre may be enough meadow for a 
small plantation orr town of about thirty families & if these f amies be anexed to it, it 
may supply sixty families. Therefore wee deem it to be expedient, That the honoured 
Court will be pleased to rreserve it for a towne, being conveniently situated, & well 
watered with ponds and brooks & being nearre midway betweene Boston & Spring- 
feild about one day journey from either. For the Sitting wherrof wee do offer unto 
the Courrt that which followeth. 

1 : That therre bee a meet proportion of land granted and laid out for a towne 
in the best forrme the place will bearre about the area of eight miles square. 

2 : That a prudent and able Comittee bee appointed and impowered by this 
Courrt to lay it out, to admit inhabitants and orrderr the affairres of this place in 
forrmeing the towne, granting lots and dirrecting & orrderring all matters of a 
prudential nature untill the place bee settled with a sufficient number of inhabitants 
& perrsons of discretion to orrderr the affairres thereof in the judgement of this 
Courrt. 

3 : That due care be taken by the said Comittee that a good minister of God's 
word be placed therre, as soon as may be, that such people as may therre be planted 
may not live like lambs in a large place. 

4 : That there bee two or three hundred accers of land with a proportion of 
meadow in some convenient place at the discretion of the comittee reserved and laid 
out for its commonwealth & the comittee to have power & liberty to settle inhabit- 
ants thereon for lives orr time, upon a small rent to be paid after the firste seaven 
yearrs. Daniel Gookin, 

Edward Johnson, 
Andrew Belcher. 

The Court approves of this return & orders that Capt. Daniel Gookin, Capt. 
Thomas Prentice, Mr. Daniel Hunhman & Lieut. Richard Beere's be a comittee orr 
any thrree of them, wherrof Capt. Gookin to bee one, as is desirred and rreturned. 

This is a true coppy taken out out of the Court's Record. 

Edw^ard Rawson, Secritt. 

A meeting was held in June, 1669, and the committee subscribed to the rules 
and articles of agreement for the government and control of the proposed new settle- 
ment. The committee was appointed by the General Court to have the whole charge 
of the settlement until such time as it should be able to manage its own affairs. 

Another meeting was held in Cambridge, July 6, and a plan was formed con- 
templating the division of 2,250 acres of the central portion into 25 acre lots, with 
reservation of land for the meeting house, parsonage, school house and a common. 
Various obstacles now began to arise, and it was not until the year 1673 that the 
efforts of the proprietors were successful in creating a settlement. 

The claim of the Indians who held the land had to be settled, and it required a 
good deal of bargaining before a purchase could be consummated. Finally a tract of 
fand eight miles square, comprising the present city limits, was purchased from the 
Indians for the consideration of twelve pounds of lawful money. Previous to this 
time one person, Ephraim Curtis from Sudbury, had settled upon his claim, and the 
land is partly m possession of his descendants, being what is known as the Curtis 



16 W0BCE8TEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEBEST. 



farm on Lincoln street, near Adams square. He was without doubt the fir^t and 
original white settler in Worcester. 

Inasmuch as the deed from the Indians to the white settlers is the first deed of 
land ever given about here, and as it is a very curious document, a co])y of it is 
thought of interest. , It bears date of July 13, 1674, and is as follows : 

"Bee it known to all men by this present writing, that wee, John, alias 
Harrawnimit, or Quigawassett, Sagamore of Pakachoge, and Soloman, alias Woonas- 
kachu. Sagamore of Tatassit, together with the consent of our kindred and people, 
and for and in consideration of twelve pounds of lawful money, or the value thereof 
in other specie, to our content, within three months after the date hereof, well and 
truly to be paid and satisfied and p* whereof, viz. two coats and four yards of trad- 
ing cloth, valewed at twenty-six shill., wee do acknowledge to have received in 
hand, as earnest, of Daniel Gookin, senr., of Camb., Esq., and of Daniel Hinchman, of 
Boston Brewer, in behalf of themselves and Capt. Thomas Prentice and Lt. Breese 
and the rest of the Genii. Court's comittee, appointed for the management of a new 
plantation granted by said Cort, conteyning eight miles square, or the contents 
thereof, being to the westward of Marlborough, near Quansigaamond Ponds, and 
each side of the roadway leading towards Connecticott : now know ye yt wee, 
y® said John and Soloman, Sagamores aforesaid and upon the termes aforesaid, unto 
y*' s'* Daniel Gookin, Thomas Prentice, Daniel Hinchman, Richard Beers : and y® 
rest of the people admitted or to be admitted by y® s'^ comittee to be inhabitants of 
y' new plantation, and to their heirs, executors, admrs. and assigns forever in fee 
simple, all and every p* of our civil and natural rights in all, and singular the broken 
up land and woodlands, woods, trees, rivers, brooks, ponds, swamps, medows, 
mineralls or any other things whatsoever, lying and being within that tract of 
land, conteyning eight miles square or the contents thereof, to be laid out by ye sd 
persons or their orders in time convenient. To have and to hold the same premises 
and every pt thereof unto them, the s*^ Daniel Gookin, Thomas Prentice, Daniel 
Hinchman and Richard Beers and all y® rest of ye inhabitants admitted, or to be 
admitted planters there, and unto y™ and y"" heirs forevei', fully and absolutely, with^ 
out any let, molestation or distui'bance of us, or any of our kindred or people, or any 
claiming by, fi'om or under us, for evermore as our heyrs or assigns and wee do 
promise upon the finishing ye payments, to make full and ample deeds and writings 
for the same according to law. In witness of the truth hereof, ye sd John and Solo- 
man alias Harrowanimitt and Woonannoskocha, have hereunto set our hands and 
seals, this thirteenth day of July 1674. 

Soloman alias Woonannoskocha. 

(seal and mark) 

John alias Harrowannimit. 

(seal and mark) 

Signed and delivered in ihe presence of us. 

Onnamoy, (his mark) Sagamore of Occouomessitt. 

NoMPHOw, (his mark) Sagamore of Wamesett. 

Joseph Thatcher, of Chabanokonchvie (his mark), 

NosANMONiMiTT (his mark.) 

Noah Wiswell, present. 

D. Gookin. 
Full pay meat received August 26, 1676. 



18 WORCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEEEST. 

By this pretentious document was conveyed to the planters the site of Worcester, 
for the small consideration of two coats and some cloth, and with it the promise of 
the Indians, that they would in no wise molest or disturb the people who came here. 
How well they kept that promise, can be seen from the constant siege of teri'or that 
was maintained over this place for many years after. Philanthropists, novel writers 
and missionaries have ever delighted to tell that the promise of an Indian was to 
him a most solemn obligation. Yet these sturdy planters would have bowed in honor 
to that orator who in the present generation exclaimed, " The only good Indian, is a 
dead Indian." 

Previous to the drawing of this deed of the land, John Eliot of Poxbury, accom- 
panied by Capt. Daniel Gookin, visited the plantation and had a long conference 
with the tribe of Indians dwelling in the vicinity. A meeting was held on Pacachog 
hill very near the site of the Holy Cross College, and the manner of missonary Eliot 
so impressed the Indians that they made a profession of gladly welcoming the whites 
to this place. 

During the year of 1674, quite a number began to build their log cabins upon, 
and cultivate the land taken up by them under the law, in various sections of the 
plantations. In 1675, the work was carried on with great vigor, and everything was 
going on finely, the inhabitants ''building after ye manner of a towne," when the 
terrible war led by King Phillip began, and after the town of Mendon and Brook- 
field had been destroyed, the Quinsigamond plantation was surrounded and at- 
tacked by the Indians, and the place had to be deserted. All the buildings that had 
been built at the cost of so much labor by the planters, were burned to the ground 
December 2, 1675. 

The Second Attempt At Settlement. 

After the sad havoc created by the Indians in 1675, the settlement remained m 
a deserted condition, as there was no assurance but that they would return at any 
time. But so manifestly good was the location for a settlement, that with slow and 
very cautious steps some of the men, hardy and brave pioneers of that day, began to 
move on to the reserve again. Inducements were offered to the first settlers to 
come back again, and encouragement was held out to others to come and take up 
the land. The rights of such of the first settlers as had proved with to the soil, 
were confirmed to them by the General Court. The vacancy upon the committee 
having charge of the plantation, caused by the death of Lieut. Richard Beers who 
was killed by the Indians, was filled by the appointment of Capt. John Wing. Soon 
after things had begun to move smoothly again, the project of changing the name 
from the Indian name it had up to this time borne, "Quinsigamond," to the more 
pleasing name of Worcester. With the fantastic variations of spelling frequent in 
those days the name seldom appeared twice alike. It was spelled Quansigaamond, 
Quansikamud, Quansetanug, Quansiggermuk, Quonsigamund, Qounsigamoag. 
What wonder is it then that the settlers became discouraged when obliged to affix 
their place of residence to a legal document, and sought relief in the adoption of the 
name now associated with the place for over two hundred years, and known the 
world over. 

The following is a copy, from the original records of the Massachusetts Colony, 
of the General Court's grant of the petition and request that the Quinsigamond 
Plantation be changed and given the name of Worcester. 



WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 19 



"Upon the motion & desire of Majo'' Genrell Gookin, Cap^ Prentice, & 
Capt. Himbman, the Court Grants their Request, i e,, that iheir plantation at Quin- 
sigaraond be called Worcester, & y* Cap* Wing be added & appointed one of the 
Committee there in y® Roome of the deceased, & that their Town Brand mark be 
this >J« 

With the change in name, a somewhat new impetus was given to the settlement 
of the place, and many new grants of land were made. As a reward for their services, 
a tract of one hundred acres was laid out for Capt. Daniel Gookiu, on the east side of 
Pakachoag hill, overlooking what is now known as Quinsigaraond Village, and 
another tract of eighty acres on Racoon Plain, near that part of the city now called 
New Worcester. 

A tract of eighty acres was also laid out for Capt. John Wing on the west side of 
Mill brook, north of the present Lincoln Square, and many settlers took land in the 
vicinity of the place now familiarly called Adams Square. Various other tracts of 
land were from time to time taken up, but from this time on until 1702, there is 
almost a blank in the history so far as records go, as the much dreaded Indian 
troubles were renewed, and these resulting in Queen Anne's war, the place was for 
the second time deserted. Surely men who could brave the perilous hardships of 
such times as these must be remembered with pride by the generation of to-day. 
For the second time the men who had struggled so hard to establish the place, were 
driven from their homes, their wives and children murdered, and their log cabins 
burned before their eyes by the treacherous and cowardly Indians. 

THIRD AND FINAL SETTLEMJ:NT. 

After several years of uncertainty, the prospects for a new settlement seemed 
to look favorable, and in 1713, began the third and final rebuilding of the town. 
The proprietors, not completely discouraged by the trouble of the past began to 
come back. In October of that year Col. Adam Winthrop, Gershom Rice and Jonas 
Rice addressed the General Court in behalf of themselves and others. 

They represented their desire to " endeavor and enter upon a new settlement of 
the place from which they had been driven by war," and "prayed for the continu- 
ance and encouragement of the court in their undertakings," for such directions and 
regulations as should be thought fit, to make them defensible in case of a new 
rupture with the Indians; and for a proper committee to direct in ordering the 
prudentials of the Plantation till they come to a full settlement." 

This petition was granted, and Hon. William Taylor, Col. Adam Winthrop, 
Hon. William Dudley, Lieut. Col. John Ballantine, and Capt. Thomas Howe appoint- 
ed as the committee. On June 14th, 1714, a detailed report was made by this 
committee of their providing in adjusting the claims of the former settlers, and pro- 
moting the prosperity of the future plantation. It stated that they had allowed 
thirty-one rights of ancient inhabitants and admitted twenty-eight persons more to 
take land on condition of paying twelve pence per acre for their planting or house 
lots only, and of building and dwelling on each right, whether acquired by purchase 
or by grant. It was recommended that the provisions for the support of the ministry 
and the schools be accepted instead of the reservation to the commonwealth made 
in 1668. The committee in closing, asked, as they had spent much time in securing 
claims for grants of lands, made journeys to effect adjustments of controversies, 
advanced sums of money, and expected to have the care and trouble of the affairs of 



20 



WOBCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



the town for many years, that a lot of forty acres be assigned to each of them, with 
proportions in future divisions, as compensation for their services. The report was 
accepted and approved by Gov. Joseph Dudley June 14, 1714. 

The permanent settlement of the town really dates however from October 21, 
1713, when Jonas Rice, who had been a planter during the second settlement, re- 
turned and built a house on Sagatobscot hill, now known as Union hill, not far from 
the present Crompton estate. The original house was torn down half a century or 
more ago. Mr. Rice with that pluck which characterized the early settlers, re- 
mained here with his family, practically alone in the fort, until the spring of 1715, 
when his brother, Girsham Rice came here and was the second permanent settler. 
The first male child born in Worcester, was Adonijah, son of Jonas Rice, who was 
born Nov. 7, 1714, and died at Shoreham, Vt., in 1802, aged 88 years. 

The next settler to establish his abode here was Nathaniel Moore of Sudbury, a 
a man of considerable power in the place. Other settlers continued to arrive, and 




The Rev. Isaac Burk House, Built in 1724. 



as the spirit of Indian hostility still hovered over the place, the first common labor 
of the inhabitants was to build a garrison house of logs. This was on the ground 
west of Main Street, near the corner of what is now Chatham Street. Another was 
built near what is now known as Exchange Street, a third near Lincoln Square, and 
a fourth not far from Adams Square. As a more complete means of protection in 
case of assault, a strong block house was built north of Adams square, where an iron 
cannon was subsequently mounted to sound for the alarm of any approaching danger. 
During the French war the cannon was removed to the "green" near the church, 
and at the commencement of the Revolution it was posted west of the court house, 
and it was used to call the people to arms when the tidings of the march to Lexing- 
ton arrived here. 

By 1718, the progress of the village had been so marked, that there were fifty- 
eight dwellings, all humble edifices, built principally of logs, one story high, and 
with ample stone chimneys. Some of the more pretentious of these weie furnished 
with windows of diamond glass, but where the proprietors were less blessed with 



WORCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 21 

the means of such a luxury, the light was admitted through oiled paper. The records 
show that at this time there were about two hundred persons living in the town. 

The settlement had now reached that point where it began to attract the atten- 
tion of families from the eastern part of the province, and its growth soon began to 
be vigorous and rapid. As the population increased and the resources expanded, 
increased governmental power were foreseen as necessary for the common interests of 
the inhabitants. Accordingly in 1721 the freeholders and proprietors filled with 
pride in the dignity of having a town, presented a petition to the General Court, 
asking for incorporation. The petition was accompanied by letters from Jonas and 
Gershom Rice, the " fathers of the town." Other petitions of a similar nature were 
subsequently presented, and June 14th, 1722, a resolve was passed vesting the 
inhabitants of Worcester with all the power and privileges of other coporate towns 
within the province, and directing that the freeholders and inhabitants be assembled 
on the last Wednesday of September next, to choose all town officers, as by law ac- 
customed for towns to do at their annual meetings. 

On September 30th, then, the first town meeting was held in the "meeting- 
house "'on the common in pursuance of a warrant issued by Wm. Fuller, Esq., of 
Weston. The meeting was called to order by Gershom Rice, and Daniel Hey wood 
was chosen moderator. The election resulted in the following first officials of the 
new town of Worcester. Selectmen : — Nathaniel Moore, Nathaniel Jones, Benja- 
ram Flagg, Jonas Rice, John Gray ; Town Clerk, Jonas Rice ; Treasurer, Daniel 
Heywood ; Assessors, Nathaniel Jones, Jonas Rice and Henry Lee ; Constables, John- 
athan Moore, John Hubbard; Surveyors of highways, Daniel Bigelow, Thomas 
Haggit ; Tythingmen, James Holden, Jacob Holmes ; Fence Viewers, William Gray, 
Richard Wood ; Clerk of the Market, Nathaniel Morse ; Sealer of Leather, John 
Gray ; Hog Reeves, Robert Pebles, Aaron Adams. 

The town as soon as it had settled down after the joyous festivities of becoming a 
corporate place, with officials elected by the common people for government, saw the 
necessity of making various improvements. Their first effort was an order of Nov- 
6,1722, that a highway four rods wide be laid out, beginning at the county road by 
the land of Lieut. Henry Lee's home." This is supposed to be a part of the present 
Lincoln street. 

In January, 1723, they contracted with Henry Lee to build "a pound for the 
reclaiming of disorderly beasts, to be located near the meeting-house, and to be 
finished before March 1st, for the sum of six pounds." This was located about on 
Salem Square, and remained there for many years. In March the " first annual town 
meeting was held, and a change was made in some of the officers. 

The fear that had prevailed for some time was again disturbed about this time, 
the Indians becoming restless and hostile, and a military force became necessary for 
the security of the settlements on the exposed frontier. Worcester's quota was five 
men in a company of scouts under Major John Chandler. The troubles became so 
numerous that in May, 1723, the Selectmen presented a petition asking that " some 
good soldiers be sent to strengthen our front garrisons and scout our woods; other- 
wise we fear the sad effects which may happen, there being no scouts in our woods 
or soldiers to guard our defensible places, or inhabitants most exposed, and very 
much disheartened by reason of the present danger they apprehend threatens to 
begin." The greater pressure of danger at other places prevented immediate relief, 
but in June orders were issued to impress huntsmen for the frontier service. Other 



22 



WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



^ — 




WOBCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEBEST. 23 

soldiei'S were sent here and remained until October, 1724, when they were dismissed. 
An early record of these exciting times says : " an Indian was discovered from a 
garrison and fired on by the guard. A soldier and a boy being out near a meadow 
spied an Indian nearer to the garrison than they were. The boy ran away. The 
soldier presented his gun and was ready to fire when two more rose up by his side; 
wherefore he did not fire, but fled, and both came safe to the garrison. During the 
night their noises were heard, crying as wolves : the people made an alarm, and the 
Indians beat upon a deserted house, drumming violently on the side, and so went 
off." 

The Indian troubles being averted, the town now gave its attention to a vigorous 
extermination of the " ferocious beasts and poisonous reptiles that infested the place," 
such as wolves and rattle-snakes, and offered various bounties for their capture. 

In 1726 a treaty was made with the Indians, and peace was promised to the 
settlers for ever and ever. The town grew slowly during the succeeding years, and 
its history has but little of interest until the time of the French war, when regimental 
headquarters being established here in 1758, caused a new excitement. The hills 
round about were covered with the tents of the soldiers. Peace was established 
about 1763, and it was not long after that the first shadows of British oppression 
began to darken the land, and the first tremulous motions of that war which in the 
end overthrew the colonial government and created a free nation, were felt. Wor- 
cester had within its limits many adherents of King George, some of them being men 
most distinguished for talent, influence and honors. These entertained doubts, per- 
haps honest ones, as to whether the time had really arrived when it was possible to 
secure independence, and did not care to hazard all they had on the uncertain issue 
of a war with England. These men were therefore driven into exile and loaded with 
reproaches by the party hostility. The influence of the Royalists prevented in some 
places, a public expression of patriotism, which was daily growing stronger. The 
struggle between the patriotism of the masses, and the loyalty of a minority, although 
powerful in wealth and position, reached its climax here in 1774, in the total defeat 
of the adherents to the King. Most of the protestors were compelled to publicly re- 
cant, while those who would not were so persecuted, that they were glad to leave the 
town. 

That the patriotic inhabitants of the town realized the impending war, is shown 
by the active, yet quiet preparations, that were made on all sides. The minute men 
here were advised to exercise and perfect themselves, in the matter of soldierly dis- 
cipline, and in March of 1775, they began under orders, to "train" one half day in 
each week. They began none too soon, for on the 19 of April, an express rider 
came to Worcester, shouting as he dashed through the Main Street at full speed, 
"To arms ! to arms ! ! the war has begun ! ! " His white horse, bloody with c onstant 
spurring, and dripping with sweat, fell exhausted by the Old South meeting house, 
but another was quickly procured for him, and mounting he drove away to carry 
the tidings further on. The bell rang out the alarm, cannons were fired, and mes 
sages were dispatched to all parts of the excited town to collect the soldiers. 
Men left their implements of husbandry, to take their arms, and in a very short time 
the minute men were parading on the common, ready for duty, under the command 
of Capt. Timothy Bigelow. After prayer by the Rev. Mr. Manothy they took up 
the line of march, 110 men leaving that day for Concord. 

The excitement incident to the Revolution was such that for the time there was 



WORCESTEE AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



no special events in the histoiy of the town. The Revolution being ended, and 
the country having become free the next event of importance was the reading of the 
Declaration of Independence for the first time publicly in Massachusetts, from the 
porch of the Old South church by Isaiah Thomas. This was on the 14 of July 1776, 
when the messenger who was carrying it from Philadelphia to Boston, stopped for 
refreshments, and the precious document was read to the people, and was hailed 
with great enthusiasm. The people subsequently celebrated the event in an enthu- 
siastic manner on the common, around the liberty pole. 

Some time after the Revolutionary trouble had terminated, local disturbance 
arose which for a time seemed about to end in a civil war, and which did keep affairs 




Levi Lixcolx, Fik^t Mayor of "Worcester. 



in an unhappy state until ended. They were the trouble incident to the Shay 
rebellion and originated in the obstruction of the courts in the performance of the 
lawful duties. Worcester being then as now, the shire town, the troubles of course 
continued here. Time however happily settled all of these difhculties, the final ad- 
justment being in 1787, after which the town progressed slowly, but steadily during 
the remaining years of that century. 

At the opening of the present century Worcester had a population of 2,411, 
and from that time it began to have a new stimulus, manufactures being started, 
and the growth steadily increased by reason of the inducements held out for good 
artizans of all kinds to come here with their families. It continued to move on in 
this same spirit of enterprise year after year, but its development was now rapid 
after the opening of the Boston & Worcester railroad in 1835, this furnishing the 



WORCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEBEST. 



25 



first commuaication with tide-water at Boston by i-ail. The opening of the Western 
railroad to Springfield in 1839; the Norwich & Worcester in 1840; the Providence 
& Worcester railroad to Providence, in 1846; and the Worcester & Nashua rail- 
road to Nashua in 1848, demonstrated the facts that Worcester was destined to 
be a great railroad centex-, and a large and flourishing city in the near future. The 
population was greatly increased by the opening of the several railroads, and the 
business enterprise, characteristic of her merchants, caused a desire to attain the 
higher dignity of becoming an incorporated city. The legislature was therefore 
petitioned, and the act granting the prayer was passed February 29, 1848. 

The first city government elected under the act was inaugurated April 17, 
1848, and was as follows : — 

Mayor, Ex-Go v. Levi Lincoln ; Aldermen, Parley Goddard, Benjamin F. 
Thomas, John W. Lincoln, James S. Woodworth, William B. Fox, James Esta- 
brook, Isaac Davis, Stephen Salisbury, Of these but one person is now living, Mr, 
Woodworth. 

At this pomt the list of mayors who have had the honor of presiding over the 
city from the time of the incorporation, will be of interest. 



Mayors of Worcester. 



Hon. Levi Lincoln, 

" Henry Chapin, 

« Peter C. Bacon, 

" John S. C. Newton, 

" Geo. W. Richardson, 

" Isaac Davis, 

" Geo. W. Richardson, 

" Isaac Davis, 

" Alexander H. Bullock, 

" William W. Rice. 

" Isaac Davis, 

" P. Emery Aldrich, 

" Daniel Waldo Lincoln, 



1848. He 


n. Phineas Ball, 


1865 


1849. 


' James B. Blake, 


1866-70 


1851-2 


' Edward Earle, 


1871 


1853. 


' Geo. F. Verry, 


1872 


1855. 


' Clark Jillson, 


1878 


1856. 


' Edward L. Davis, 


1874 


1857. 


' Clark Jillson, 


1875-6 


1858. 


' Charles B. Pratt, 


1877-9 


1859 


' Frank H. Kelly, 


1880-1 


1860. 


' Elijah B. Stoddard, 


1882 


1861. 


' Samuel E. Hildreth, 


1883 


1862. 


' Charles G. Reed, 


1884-5 


1863-4. 


' Samuel Winslow, 


1886-9 



^^^^Pj^/^ 



^"^"^^v^^^' 



WORCESTER AS A CITY. 



We have now followed in a somewhat crude manner, the history of Worcester 
from the time of its first settlement in 1664:, through its several disturbances deser- 
tions and re-settlements until in 1722, it became a town and thus on until over a 
century later it became a city. It is a history of interest, and one which if studied 
in a more complete manner than it can be on these pages presented, has many im- 
portant events connected with it. Of its history since becoming a city there is not 
much that can be written in any plainer language than its miles of pleasant streets 
lined with substantial and costly business blocks ; with immense buildings devoted to 
manufacturing ; its thousands of cosy and comfortable homes, and its beautiful and 
thoroughly equipped educational buildings. Its gi'owth in population has been 
constantly increasing each year, while its valuation now estimated at nearly $69,000,- 
000, is a guarantee of what that population is. Of Worcester in its social life; its 
educational and religious aspects ; the manufacturing, business and financial inter- 
ests ; its natural beauties and other matters of importance, we must read under 
special heads. Each in its way has had a marked influence upon the growth and 
prosperity of the city, and as each has been a factor, so must each be given a space 
for a condensed history fi'om the start. 

As we pass over the page of history to this point, the thought comes strongly 
upon us, as to what a change has taken place between the years 1664 and 1889. 
From the tract of land set apart as a plantation in the one year, to the beautiful and 
thriving city of to-day, with its more than 81,000 inhabitants. Could the brave men 
who came here to settle in the midst of the then almost undisturbed forest primeval 
have ever imagined what a harvest time was to spring from the seed they were then 
sowing ? Yet the evidence of the growth and development of that spirit of enter- 
prise and steadiness of purpose so predominant in those men, is before us to-day. It 
will be made of greater interest in a comparison of the population as shown in the 
various years from the first settlement to the present time. 



Population of Worcester, from its settlement, in 1675, to the present time. 



1675 
1684 
1714 
1722 



1740 1,013 

1776 1,925 

1790 2,095 

1800 2,411 

1810 2,577 

1820 2,962 

1830 4,173 

Estimated population, 1900 



1840 7,497 

1845 11,556 

1850 17,049 

1855 22,284, 

1860 24,960 

1865 30,058 

1870 41,105 

1875 49,317 

1880 58,291 

1885 68,389 

1889 81,273 

113,672 



WORCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 27 

Geographically Worcester is situated 44 miles west of Boston, well above the 
sea level, and it lies nestled among seven hills. From its location near the middle 
of the state, it has for a long time been called the " Heart of the Commonwealth," 
and it has as the symbol upon its seal a heart surrounded by a wreath of laurel, it is 
abundantly supplied with many sources of pure water, and its sanitary condition is 
such that It may be well considered as a healthful locality, except so far as the usual 
rigors and changes of the general New England climate are concerned. Its projec- 
tors who even under such disheartening circumstances as arose during its first settle- 
ments, returned again and again, builded better than they knew, for it has steadily 
progressed from a small village to a city, and from a small city to become third 
among those of New England, and the largest of any inland city, having as an incen- 
tive to growth, no facilities for commerce beyond its highways and railroads. 

Worcester unquestionably owes its prosperity then to the energy and pluck of its 
manufacturers, who seeing at an early date the facilities offered in many ways by its 
advantageous location, started their business here. Of course this has been aided to 
some extent by the agricultural pursuits of a portion, thus providing for the home 
market at]a reasonable cost, and in various other combinations. But in the main 
the growth of Worcester in population, and its increase in valuation, necessarily 
goes back to its many manufacturing interests which demand, and do give employ- 
ment to thousands of skilled mechanics, artizans, and laborers. Railroads have had 
a large influence it must be admitted, in providing ready arms to all ports, and in 
furnishing facilities for bringing into the city the raw material that in the end pas- 
ses out marked for all parts of the world, as the finished product of this skilled 
labor. 

To gain an adequate and correct idea of any city, one must take time for tours 
of observa ion ia all directions. And even then, unless one has a good guide book, 
and the company of a well-informed person, much that is of true interest is lost. 
To the stranger, Worcester furnishes material for days of observation, and as all 
readers of this book may not be enabled to visit it for themselves, let us take an 
imaginary stroll about the city, to see some of the public buildings and places that 
have not been described under the general history of the place. We will, perchance, 
go toward the north, and as we arrive at the beginning of Main street, we come to 
Court Hill, an elevation above the level of Main street. Here are found the County 
Court Houses, where are held all the sessions of the Supreme Judicial, Superior 
Criminal, and Civil, Probate, and Insolvent Courts. The County Treasurer, Register 
of Deeds, and the Law Library are also found in these buildings. There are two 
buildings, one of mortar-covered brick, the other a solemn looking structure of heavy 
Quincy granite. The interior arrangements of each are of the very best, and the 
county has from time to time expended laige sums of money for their maintenance. 

Next north of these two buildings, is that of the American Antiquarian Society, 
an institution whose membership extends around the world. It was founded in 1812 
by Isaiah Thomas, L,L,D., and it has one of the most extensive collections of valuable 
books and antiquities to be found in any private form. The building is of plain brick 
with stone trimmings, ^and while somewhat somber outside, to such as are interested 
in research, its valuable library of books and papers makes it an attractive place inside- 
The president is Hon. George ¥. Hoar. The building is open to the public daily at 9 
A.M., and is worthy of even a hasty visit. 

Continuing north, we pass on our left the spacious grounds, and old family man- 



28 



WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



sion of Stephen Salisbury, who is the worthy successor of his venerable father in the 
mafmiticence of his gifts to the city and its institutions. We also pass the imposing 
brown stone Central church, at the corner of the "Jo Bill" road, at one time the turn 
j.ike road from Boston to the west, and find ourselves opposite the site of the new 
armory building now in process of construction, and which, from its commanding and 
topen location, with its massive and elaborate architectural proportions, is to be the 
most imposing structure in this city. The building will face the South, and will occupy 
the anirle formed by the junction of Salisbury and Grove streets, a few hundred yards 
north of Lincoln scjuare. The three cornered piece of land in front of the building 
will be thrown open as a i)ublic green. The new armory is being built under the 
direction of the state armory commissioners, who have at their disposal $125,000, the 
amount authorized to be expended by the city council. Of this sum about $21,000 




Old Salisbury Mansion, Lincoln Square, Built in 1770. 

has been paid for land, and the remainder will be used up in the construction and 
furnishing of the building. 

The new armory consists of two parts, the head house, and drill shed. The 
former is an imposing looking structure of brick, with brown stone trimmings, the 
superstructure rising from a basement of granite. The style of the head house is 
early English. It is 87x67 feet on the ground and four stories in height. The feature 
of the front is a square tower, rising to a height of 115 feet, flanked on either side 
by a small circular tower 68 feet high. The corners of the building are marked by 
octagonal towers 64 feet high. The main entrance is directly beneath the principal 
tower, between the two circular towers. It is 12 feet wide and 13 high, and is sur- 
mounted by a heavy arch of brown stone. Above this entrance is a balcony which 
opens out from the fourth floor, and over the balcony is a large stone tablet bearing 
the word "Armory" in raised letters 18 inches long. The main entrance, which is 
guarded by iron gates, opens directly into a main corridor 12 feet wide, which runs 
through the building to the drill shed. On the right of this corridor is a reception 
room, 23x27 feet, with smaller rooms in the projecting bays in front. In the rear of 
the reception room and also opening from the corrider, is a suite of rooms intended 
for regimental headquarters, when Worcester shall be so fortunate as to possess an^ 



WOBCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



29 



active militia colonel. The suite includes a large room 20 x 21 feet, and rooms for 
Colonel and Adjutant, each 13 x 17 feet. On the left side of the corridor is the quar- 
ters of battery B, light artillery, consisting of a company room 27x36 feet, with which 
are connected rooms for commissioned officers in front and for non-commissioned 
officers in the rear. All the company rooms and officers rooms throughout the build- 
ing are fitted with open fire places. The second and third stories are given up to the 
use of the infantry companies, two of which can be accommodated on each of the two 
floors. Worcester has at present but three infantry companies, but the spare suite 
of rooms may be needed in the future. The company quarters are all alike, and are 




New Armory, Lincoln Square. 



arranged like those of the battery, only the company rooms are 27x26 feet. In the 
ante-rooms are abundant accommodations for uniforms, guns, etc., and each soldier 
will have a private locker. 

The fourth floor is occupied by a kitchen, 15x17 feet, a large mess hall, 44x27 
feet, with band and drum corps room at the front and a room for a gymnasium in the 
rear. The upper stories are reached by broad flights of stairs leading from either 
side of the main corrider. Underneath there are flights of stairs leading down into 
the basement. The basement will be fitted up with dressing rooms, harness rooms, 
lavatories, boiler rooms, armorer's room, etc., while a portion under the drill shed 
will be used for a magazine. A well equipped rifle range, extending through the 
basements of the headhouse and drill shed, giving 200 feet in the clear, will be one 
of the features of the new armory. 

The drill shed is a long, one story, brick structure with slate roof. It is 75 feet 
wide and 100 feet long. The roof is supported by iron arch trusses, so that the floor 
will- be unobstructed by pillars or partitions. 



A small section at the rear end, 16 feet 



30 



WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



wide, will be used as a gun park for the artillery. This section will be cut off from 
the main hall by iron gates, which may be raised out of the way. The artillery 
entrance to the drill shed will be in the centre of the east side of of the building, on 
Salisbury street. The rear corners of the shed will le bastioned and ])rovided with 
loop holes, which command the sides and rear of the building for purposes of defence 
if needed. The interior finish of the building will be of oak, and the floors will be 
laid in hard wood. "When completed it will be occupied by the Worcester Light 
Infantry, Co. C, Sec ond Regiment ; the "Worcester City Guard, Co. A, Second Regi- 
ment ; the Emmet Guards, Co. G, Ninth Regiment ; and Battery B, Light Artillery. 
Having taken in all that is of much interest at this end of the city, unless our 




^«;£i»-e.->N~« 



CoujfTY Jail and House of Correction. 

attention has been called to the immense establishment of the Washburn & Moen 
Manutacturing Company, which covers acres of ground a short distance further on, 
we turn back, and pass through Summer street, a handsome and broad avenue extend- 
ing to the Union Station. 

At the left not a great distance on, we come to the County Jail and House of 
Correction, with extensive grounds all around them. The present handsome struc- 

Zt f'o;mfT'\t '"""^ ''" i-posingone in 1873, at an expenditure of 
about 12.10,000. It IS strong in its interior arrangements, and strikingly devoid of 
a prison appearance on its exterior. * ^ ^l«^ uiu oi 

for Chroiif t" ^' '"""^ '"^ '^' "''^ '^''"'^"' ^^^^^^°^^ ^"^ S''>^-^' ^^ the Asylum 
ntie?ts Thrrid-' '^^^^T^^^f-' -^ '^--g accommodations for about' 800 
patients. The buildings are of brick, not very inviting in outward appearance hav- 
ing been built a good many years. The grounds about them, however^ a X'ctive 



W0RCE8TEE AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



31 



being considerably above the level of the street, and surrounded by a massive granite 
wall, surmounted by an iron fence. 

Having reached Front street, we move on up to the " Common," through a noisy 
and busy thoroughfare. As we approach the old-time play ground, or " green," we 
behold the handsome Soldiers' Monument, near the northeast corner. This monu- 
ment, erected by the city in honor of her soldier dead, at a cost of 160,000, is a noble 
work of art executed from a design by Rudolph Eogers at Rome. 

The entire height of the monument is sixty-five feet. Upon buttresses, from 
each corner of the second die, stand figures in bronze, representing Infantry, Cavalry 
and Navy ; on the second die are the profiles in bass relief of President Lincoln and 
Gov. Andrew, the dying soldier, and the inscription : " Erected by the People of 
Worcester, to the Memory of her Sons, who died for the Unity of the Republic, A. 
D., 1861-65." On the third die are the arms of the United States, the arms of the State 
of Massachusetts, and the seal of the city of Worcester ; also, the crossed swords and 




laurel wreath representing the army. A Corinthian cap, upon a Roman column, sup- 
ports a semi-globe, upon which the Goddess of Victory is in the act of alighting with 
sword aloft in the right hand, and a palm in the left. At the end of the four corners 
of the sub-base, stand inverted, four bronze cannon?, captured from the enemy in the 
war. The four bronze plates on the sides bear ihe names of 397 fallen soldiers repre- 
senting Worcester. The monument was dedicated July 15, 1874, with imposing 
exercises, and addresses by Gov. A. H. Bullock and Gen. Charles Devens. 

A short distance from the Soldiers' Monument, upon a slight eminence, stands a 
white marble monument, erected to the memory of Col. Timothy Bigelow, a soldier 
of Revolutionary fame. 

As we continue on towards Main street the visitor asks : " What is that homely 
looking building, of painted brick, at the corner? " The guide, with little pride, but 
unable to avoid the answer, informs him that it is Worcester's City Hal! ; its modest 
municipal building. Heavy suits, and heavier awards of damages for water rights 



32 



WOBCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



taken ; vast expenditures for sewers ; and many other great outlays of money, have 
each year pushed the project of a much needed new and commodious City Hall, ruth-- 
lesslv aside. The present building was built as a town hall in 1824, at a cost of 
§7,1100, From time to time, as the growth of the city demanded, additions and alter- 
ations have been made, until the present building is the result. For many years 




New Goveunment Building at Frvnklin ^ 



h(,^UAKE. 

there was a public hall in the upper story, the largest in the vicinity, and it has been, 
the scene of many stirring events, ^yithin its walls was born the old Free Soil 
Party, and such men as Sumner, Wilson, Adams, Webster, Lincoln and others have 
addressed large audiences there. The various city offices and the room for the ses- 
sion of the City Council are in the building. 

Let us turn to the south and proceed for a few minutes to Franklin Scjuare, 



W0BCE8TEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEBEST. 33 



where work has now begun upon the foundation for the new post-office, and the first 
public building erected by the government in this city. For a long time after it was 
decided to erect the building, there was much public discussion as to where it should 
be placed. Several sites, all available, and all perhaps equally accessible by the pub- 
lic, were advocated, and some so strongly as to cause great feeling. After this had 
continued for some time the present site, bounded by Main, Southbridge and Myrtle 
streets and Allen Court, was purchased. It will be some time before the building is 
completed and ready for occupancy, but when it is, public opinion now so divided 
upon the issue, will have subsided, and the building will be accepted as a handsome 
addition to the architecture of the city. It is expected that the building and land 
will cost over a quarter of a million of dollars wht-n it is completed. The building 
as planned is described as follows : 

As in all United States government buildings, the building is designed to accom- 
modate the United States court, revenue office and postal department. The structure 
is to be 120 by 65 feet. The plans provide for a veiy pretty two-story building of 
early English Gothic architecture, inclining to Romanesque. The building is 
rectangular in general shape, and does not follow the lines of the triangles, a vacant 
space being left at the northern end and on both sides near the base of the triangle. 
There is a tower near the northern end 150 feet high with Gothic windows and a 
clock near the top. There are two entrances on the west front and one each on the 
north and south. The staircase is in the noi'thwest corner. The main floor is devoted 
entirely to the postoffice, the lobby being on the west, and the working room on the 
east. The postmaster's room is on the southeast corner opposite the staircase. The 
upper floor is divided by a long corridor running north and south. On the east side 
are the court room and the rooms of the district attorney, judge and clerk. West of 
the corridor are rooms for the United States marshal and internal revenue collector. 
The material will be either brick and stone, or it will be constructed entirely of 
granite and iron. When it is comi^leted, and the triangular block that now obstructs 
the view into Franklin Square is removed, as it undoubtedly will be, it will add very 
materially to the architectural ornaments of the city. Opportunity would then be 
presented for the erection of a public statue in the open square, which would great- 
add to the effect. 

The Young Men's Christian Association building is a handsome structure, extend- 
ing through from Elm street to Pearl, and fronting on the first named street. It was 
built in 1887, at a cost of about $115,000, this sum being raised by contributions from 
generous and public spirited citizens, who were interested in the good moral work 
done by the association in very limited quarters. The building front and tower, as 
well as the trimmings, are of handsome cut brownstone, while the Pearl street end is 
of pressed brick with stone trimmings. At the east end of the front is a circular 
tower rising to quite a height above the street. The interior arrangement of the 
building is excellent, and of course is planned to meet the wants of the association 
and its work. It contains a large and handsome office, parlors, reception room, game 
room, reading room and coat room on the first floor, and on the next floor is Asso- 
ciation Hall, taking the remainder of the height of the building, and making one of 
the prettiest public halls in New England. The basement contains a thoroughly 
equipped gymnasium, which is an institution of itself. The Pearl street end of the 
building h'as two large stores, several fine business offices, and rooms and halls occu- 
pied by secret orders. The interior finish of the building is oak and ash, and it is 
well worthy of a thorough inspection by the stranger. 3 



34 



WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 




I /.^.^ 







Y, M. C, A. BuiLDiJSG. 



Just above this building we find the Free Public Libraiy, a good looking build- 
ing of brick and stone. The Free Fublic Library owes its existence to the late Dr. 
John Green, who, in 1S59, gave his valuable library of 7,000 volumes in trust to the 
city, the collection to be known as the Green Library, and used only in the building. 
The conditions imposed were that the city should erect and maintain a suitable 
building for library purposes. In 1861, the present building, well adapted for its 
jturposes, was erected by the city at a cost of $31,000. In 1865, a Free Reading 
room was established by a fund of $10,000 contributed by citizens. The building 
contains the Green, or Reference Library, the Circulating Library and the Reading 
room, making a first-class institution. The library now contains about 90,000 
volumes, and so gi-eat has become the demand and pressure for more room, that the 
directors have asked for a new building, to be erected on land purchased for this 
purpose, between the present library and the Y. M. C. A. building. This new build- 
ing is to cost about $100,000, and a start will undoubtedly be made upon the con- 
struction this year. The library as a success owes much, not only to the great liber- 



WOE C ESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 35 



ality of the city, but to its librarian, Samuel S. Green, an accomplished scholar, and 
one whose reputation as a libi-arian is known all over the country. 

The City Hospital is one of the institutions in which Worcester, with good 
reason, takes just pride. The several buildings, which are of pleasing architectural 
design, are situated on Jacques Avenue, in the south western part of the city, and 
facing the north. They are each perfect in the most modern sanitary and surgical 
appointments for such an institution ; and are managed by an experienced sui-o-eon as 
superintendent, who is assisted by a full staff of permanent and visiting physicians. 
The institution has been generously dealt with by the city and remembered by pub- 
lic spirited citizens in their wills. The City Hospital was first established by city 
ordinance passed June 26, 1871, when an appropriation of 110,000 was made by the 
city council, and the first temporary quarters were taken up in the old Bigelow man- 
sion, then standing at the corner of Front and Church streets. In 1872, Mr. George 
Jacques, who had become interested in the work of the new institution, and fully 
recognizing its needs in a growing city, gave the city the land upon which the build- 
ings are now situated, under conditions. This same year Mr. Jacques died, and the 
larger portion of his property and real estate was left to the city, to be used for the 
purpose of a city hospital. The Jacques house on Wellington street was shortly 
after used as the hospital after being remodelled, and later the handsome structure of 
brick and stone now occupied was commenced. This building has cost something 
over $100,000. There are also two wards connected with the institution, one at each 
end of the main building. One is the gift of Mrs. L. J. Knowles, to be known as a 
maternity ward, or lying-in-hospital for poor and unfortunate women; the other the 
gift of Mrs. George Gill. These are connected directly with the hospital building, 
and have already proven to be very valuable additions to the institution. Accom- 
modations are provided for paying patients, there being many persons sick, or who 
unfortunately meet with accidents, who prefer to go to the hospital and receive the 
very best of medical care and services, and pay a fair amount for it, than to trust to 
unskillful care in boarding-houses, or at their own homes. Another important 
feature of the institution is the training school for nurses. Young ladies who desire 
to become professional nurses to care for invalids, take a regular course of study and 
training here, receiving not only the best of medical advice as to the preparation of 
food for the sick ; the ventilation and care of the sick room ; but who have the 
advantage of a thorough, practical training in all that pertains to the care of the 
injured, sick or dying. With all this, and supported by a certificate of the super- 
intendent, the young woman as a professional nurse, is always in demand and at high 
wages. 

Mechanics Hall, built by the Worcester County Mechanics Association in 1855, at 
a cost of $75,000, and upon which large sums of money have from time to time been 
expended for improvements, is on Main street, in the center of the city. It is a 
strikingly handsome building, both in the interior and on the exterior. It contains 
four large stores upon the street level ; Washburn Hall, a reading room, library, and 
the association offices upon the next ; and on the third floor, Mechanics hall, one of 
the largest and handsomest halls in New England, and having a seating capacity of 
2,000. This hall contains an organ of extraordinary size, which is used in connection 
with the annual festival of the Worcester County Musical Association, or at concerts, 
and the walls are hung with costly paintings of Washington, Lincoln, Garfield and 
Henry Wilson of national fame ; and Washburn, Wheeler, Ward and others of local 



WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



3G 

repute. It is a curious fact within the memory of scores of our citizens, that when 
this great hall was first opened, people were distrustful of it, believing that in its im- 
mense proportions, safety had not been considered, and that with the first crowd it 
would collapse. Yet to the honor of the architect and builders, it has stood for over 
thirty years in defiance of the crowds and excitement of political conventions and 




«mi*i»i»fi-«^i» mm'mr^^^-^mmmmsmwww 




£ JrJ'ri'c fyr -J^i'j-^-^ 



Mechanics Hall. 



gatherings, and of the vast audiences that have at times crowded it almost from wall 
to wall, and does not to this day show any perceptible sign of strain in any part. 

The first railroad station in Worcester built for the first railroad, occupied the 
site of the present Worcester Bank block on Foster street, and a bell was suspended 
from a tree on Main street to give warning of the departure of trains. The first 
train to arrive in Worcester came from Boston on July 4th, 1835, and was made the 
subject of great rejoicing. There were three passenger trains daily, and it required 
nearly three hours to make the trip to Worcester. What a contrast this is with the 
present time, when an impatient public fret at being obliged to lose sixty-two minutes 
for the trip, and over twenty trains are run each way daily over the road between 
here and Boston. 

^ The old Foster Street Station was used up to 1877, when the elegant granite 
Union Passenger Station was completed at Washington Square. This beautiful 
depot was built by the Boston & Albany Railroad Company, at a cost of nearly 
1250,000, and all the passenger trains upon the several roads centering here, arrive 



WOECESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEBEST. 



37 



and depart under its monster roof. The entrance to the passenger corridor is through 
a massive covered archway, and, once within the corridor, one is impressed with the 
beauty and convenience of the building. Upon the left are found handsome waiting 
rooms for men and women, separated by the ticket office, and upon the right, in the 
order named, are baggage rooms, parcel room, news room, and a thoroughly equipped 
dining room. Up stairs are various railroad offices, and provision was made for a 
number of rooms that could be used as hotel chambers if they should be so desired. 
The train house is reached by passing through the office corridor, and it is an immense 
space, having tracks for all the roads, and covered with a double, iron truss roof. 
The cars enter through large and graceful archways. At the northwest corner 
is a tall square toAver of imposing proportions, and having near its top a clock that 
can be seen from many parts of the city. The Union Station is used by the Boston 




The Union Passenger Station. 

& Albany, Providence & Worcester, Norwich & Worcester, Fitchburg, Old Colony, 
and Worcester & Nashua Railroads. 

We have in this chapter endeavored to guide the visitor on a hasty tour about 
the city to such places as would of themselves arrest the attention of the passer. 
Yet there are many places of interest to be seen in all parts of the city, such as its 
private residences, its manufacturing establishments, and some of the minor institu 
tions. Time and space will not permit of any attempt to describe these. 



EDUCATIONAL 



The education of the youth received very early attention in the settlement, and 
as the years have progressed, Worcester has become noted for its public schools, and 
for its numerous educational institutions of a higher grade. In fact it can be said 
that the principle of the free grammar or graded school system was first demon- 
strated and put into practical use in Worcester. Her hills are crowned with such 
institutions as the Worcester Academy, Holy Cross College, Polytechnic Institute^ 
State Normal School and Clark University, while the fine buildings of the public 
school system are found in all sections of the city. At the first meeting of the com- 
mittee in 1669, it was agreed that a lot of land be " appropriated for the maintenance 
of a school and school-master, to remain for that use forever." Afterwards a tract 
of forty acres was granted for the promotion of this object. In 1726, it became diffi- 
cult for the struggling inhabitants to maintain a school, and it was voted not to have 
one. But the Grand Jury admonished Worcester, by "presentment" of its duty, 
and in 1728, the sum of £14 was granted for education. It was not, however, until 
1733, that the first school house was built here, and that was a very small one. In 
1740, £100 was voted for the school. The jfirst grammar school was established 
here ni 1752, and in 1755 John Adams, afterward President of the United States, 
taught a Latin school here. During the Revolution the schools were of necessity 
again neglected, but in 1785, there Avas a second Grand Jury stimulation, and a 
thorough reorganization of the school system was then made. To-day there are over 
10,000 pupils in the public schools, requiring 54 large and costly buildings to accom- 
modate them, and a corps of 250 teachers to instruct them. As a department at the 
head of this school system, the High School deserves especial mention here. 

The first High School building was erected in 1844, at a cost of $12,000, at the 
corner of Walnut and 3Iaple streets. It was a substantial brick building, two stories 
high, with a half basement. Changes in the internal arrangements of this building 
were made from year to year, to meet the requirements of a growing city. The old 
building proved too small for the increasing number of pupils, and in 1869, the school 
committee referred the subject of the new building to a sub-committee, who made a 
favorable report, and this was followed by a petition, signed by over one thousand 
citizens, asking for increased accommodations. The present High School building 
was erected upon the site of the old building, which was moved across Walnut street 
and turned into a grammar school. The building was dedicated December 30 1871 
the exercises being attended by a large number of guests. The building, which is of 
brick, with an imposing tower, cost, with the additional land required, nearly $180,000 
and IS one of the finest buildings, architecturally, in the city. Its site is, however, 
unfortunate, for there is no easily accessible point from which its real beauty can be 
seen to be appreciated. A fine toned steel bell for the tower, and two handsome 
fountains for the terrace in front, were given by William Dickinson, Esq.; a large 



WOBCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



39 




High School Building. 



tower clock, and twelve smaller ones for the school rooms, by Hon. Edward Earle, 
then Mayor, and a grand piano by Stephen Salisbury. 

This year, the committee finding this building greatly ovei'crowclecl, and in antici- 
pation of the demands to be made next year for room for the pupils,|have asked|for 
a new building, or in case this cannot be built at present, that they may have the use 
of the old building across the street. 

In anticipation of the probable erection of a new high school building, a large 
estate at the corner of Irving and Chatham streets has just been purchased by the 
city, at an expense of $49,500. Plans for the new building will not, however, be 
drawn until the close of the present year. 

The State Normal School, situated on Normal Hill, in the eastern part of^the 
city, cost over $75,000, and was dedicated Sept. 11, 1874. The building is a large, 
three-story, massive structure, built of stone taken from the hill upon which it stands. 
Its position allows an extensive view of Worcester and its surroundings. From the 
front steps one looks down through clumps of trees, over the city lying spread within 
an inner circle of rolling country. The site, moreover, has all the advantages that 
light and air can give it. Though situated upon the outskirts of Worcester, it is not 
more than twenty minutes' walk from the Union Depot, wherein center the various 
lines of railroad by which a large proportion of the pupils come in daily from their 
homes. In its interior arrangement the building is spacious and well fitted to the 



WOBCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEBEST. 



40 

", ,.^„,1 ,ppds of the schoolT^ the first floor is a large corridor, running the 
: r lo hJ Ztl ana connecting the two entrance. On one side ^ a 
\TorZ.;, and a room containing a well-equipped work-bench and a carefully chosen 
: Ct J^f epecimens specially illustrative of the work in Natural Scjence earned 
on in the adio nin- room. O.. the other side is a lunch-room, provided with tables 
L hot'cLseZUe place of rendezvous for Ff »>'>y.--;--»''*-"^^.f/; : 
every day between the hours of twelve and one. In addition there are, on this tJoor 




Main Street, opposite the Common. 



unusually large and commodious dressing-rooms. On the second story is the teachers' 
room, and from it a door opening ui)on the platform of the hall, — a room of excep- 
tional dimensions, amply lighted, and well set off with busts of eminent men, and 
with pictures, for the most part gifts of past graduating classes. On the sides are 
shelves containing carefully selected books of well-recognized value. The hall has 
several entrances, and it communicates directly with three recitation-rooms. Over 
against the entrance to the teacher's room is a room set apart and arranged for the 
comfort of such pupils as are taken ill, or in any way feel indisposed during school 
hours. Between the second and third floors there is a half-story containing class- 
rooms, and above this a well-stocked model-room, and the drawing room, besides 
other spacious rooms intended, though not all at present used, for class-rooms. 
The building is heated by hot air as well as by steam. Special attention has been 
paid to ventilation, and to all that can tend to add to the health, comfort and best 
interests of the pupils. 

The Worcester Polytechnic Institute and adjoining buildings are situated upon 
one of the high hills at the west side of the city, and are quite attractive. The main, 



W0RCE8TEE AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 41 

or school building is of granite, of handsome architecture, and is surmounted by a 
Square tower. The Washburn Machine Shop, which is a part of the institution, 
stands right in the rear, and is a handsome building of brick. Occupying a still more 
commanding site is the handsome new laboratory and chemical building, now being 
completed at a cost of $100,000, the gift of Hon. Stephen Salisbury. The whole 
equipment of the institution is of the best, and it stands recognized as one of the great 
technical schools of the world. The Institute was founded by John Boynton, Esq., 
of Templeton, m 1865, and its scope and purpose are set forth in the following extract 
from his letter of gift, dated May 1, 1865 : " Being desirous to devote a portion of 
the property which, in the good providence of God, has fallen to my lot. for the pro- 
motion of the welfare and happiness of my fellow-men, I have determined to set 
apart, and do hereby set apart and give the sum of one hundred thousand dollars, 
for the endowment and perpetual support of a Free School or Institute, to be estab- 
lished in the County of Worcester, for the benefit of the youth of that county. The 
aim of this school shall ever be the instruction of youth in those branches of educa- 
tion not usually taught in the public schools which are essential and best adapted to 
train the young for practical life ; and especially that such as are intending to be 
mechanics, or manufacturers, or farmers, may attain an understanding of the principles 
of science applicable to their pursuits, which will qualify them in the best manner for 
an intelligent and successful prosecution of their business ; and that such as intend to 
devote themselves to any of the branches of mercantile business, shall in like manner 
be instructed in those parts of learning most serviceable to them ; and that such as 
design to become teachers of common schools, or schools of a like character as our 
common schools, may be in the best manner fitted for their calling ; and the various 
schemes of study and courses of instruction shall always be in accordance with this 
fundamental design, so as thereby to meet a want which our public schools have 
hitherto but inadequately supplied." This general aim has been steadily kept in 
view, and others, chiefly residents of the city and county, without whose co-opei-ation 
the early purpose of the school could not have been realized, have generously supple- 
mented the original gift, and have enabled the school more perfectly to fulfill the 
intent of its founder. 

The Institute offers a good education, — based on mathematics, the living lan- 
guages, physical sciences, and drawing, — and suflicient practical familiarity with some 
branch of applied science, to secure to its graduates a livelihood. It is specially 
designed to meet the wants of those -who wish to be prepared as mechanics, civil 
engineers, chemists or designers, for the duties of their respective professions. The 
plan of organization is in the main that of the Polytechnic schools of Europe, but 
with such modifications as are rendered necessary by differing conditions. Special 
prominence, however, is given to the element of practice which is required in every 
department. 

The College of the Holy Cross is built upon that most commanding elevation, 
Mt. St. James, and near the spot where the trade was made between the Indians and 
the settlers, for Worcester. It was founded by the Rt. Rev. B. J. Fenwick, second 
Bishop of Boston, as an institution that should furnish a secular education of the 
highest grade, and imbue its students with the principles of the Roman Catholic 
faith. The building was erected in 1843, and in 1852, the central building was 
entirely destroyed by fire, at a loss of over $50,000. The building was rebuilt, and 
with additions now makes an imposing structure of brick and stone, five stories high, 



42 WOBCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



and 326 feet long, covering an area of 16,000 square feet of land. The central 
building is surmo^inted by two high towers, and the general contour of the build- 
ing, although plain, is very pleasing, and as seen from any point by strangers arriving 
on the cars^at once arrests attention and causes enquiry. It is under the care of the 
Jesuit Fathers, and its president is Rev. Samuel Cahill. 

The following extract from the address of Rev. Charles C. Pise, D. D., of New 
York, delivered at the laying of the corner stone June 21, 1843, gives a peculiar and 
well worded appreciation of the site of the college : 

" The site commands a wide prospect, filled with hills, swelling with gentle 
slopes, green knolls, bright streams, and richly cultivated fields dotted with the 
houses °)f the husbandmen. In the distance stands Wachusett, covered with soft 
blue mist, holding his post like a giant sentinel. Within full view are the dense 
buildings of the town, and among them the spectator may see the roofs or spires of 
churches, Calvinist, Unitarian, Baptist, Universalist, Methodist and Catholic, em- 
blems of the toleration that a free State can afford to every sect and creed. 

" The spot, too, is consecrated in our local history. Near it the venerable John 
Elliott, well called the ' Apostle of the Indians,' gathered together the savages 
and founded among them the first church of Worcester, in the stern faith of the 
Puritan Fathers of New England, 1674. It is no coincidence, but a remarkable 
opposition of events, that a splendid edifice of Catholicism should be reared where 
the first humble wigwam Church of Protestantism once stood — the one, consecrated 
with the voice of prayer and the melody of hymns in the Indian language, the other 
dedicated with benedictions and chants and psalms in the Latin tongue." 

Clark University, the buildings that are seen at the right of Main street, near 
Maywood, at the south end of the city, has not yet been opened. It was incorporated 
in 1887 by Jonas G. Clark, a very wealthy citizen, and endowed with $1,500,000, and 
later will probably have a much greater sum at its disposal. When the first announce- 
ment of this munificent gift was made public as the opening of a new college or 
university, a cry of indignation was raised in many cities at what was termed the 
folly of Mr. Clark. It was claimed that there were enough colleges already, and that 
no matter how much money was back of it, the scheme would never be a success, for 
a new college would have to make a reputation before it could obtain students. 
Mr. Clark was seriously advised by the press of New York that he could do the 
cause of education much more good if he would give up his proposed university, 
and give all his money to some well established, but poorly endowed college or 
university, like Harvard. But Mr. Clark continued on in the even tenor of his 
way, and laid his plans before the board of trustees, composed of some of the most 
prominent citizens of Worcester, and the erection of the buildings was begun upon 
the large tract of land purchased by Mr. Clark at the south end. 

As the buildings neared completion, and the work was carried on, it gradually came 
out that the design of Mr. Clark was to furnish an institution where that broader 
education could be obtained that is now of necessity sought in Europe. Perhaps no 
better appreciation of the munificent scheme intended by the founding of this college 
and its scope can be found than the tollowing editorial upon the subject from the New 
York Tribune: " When it was first announced that a gentleman of great wealth and 
public spirit had set apart a magnificent sum of money for the founding of a new 
university in Worcester, Mass., a disposition to criticise the project of Mr. Clark, 
while applauding his motive, was generally manifested by New England educators. 
It was said by many of them that, whatever the requirements of other parts of the 
country might be, there was certainly no need of another great educational foundation 



WOBCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEEEST. 



43 




WOBCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEBEST. 



within a hundred miles of Harvard, Yale, Brown, Amherst, Williams, Dartmouth, 
Bowdoin and the other venerable institutions of learning which are doing good work 
with limited means almost within speaking distance of each other. Whether or not 
Mr. Clark's views and intentions were modified by a consideration of this argument 
is not known to us, but the fact has lately been disclosed that in its scope and purpose 
the new university which is soon to be, is radically different from the colleges by 
which it will be surrounded ; and the early criticisms, which not infrequently took on 
the tone and color of complaints, have given place to a universal sentiment of grati- 
tude and appreciation. ' The new education ' is a phrase very loosely used in the 
current discussion of university problems by a multitude of persons who would be 
compelled to confess that they had no precise and satisfactory idea of what it signi- 
fied, or ought to signify. It may be conveniently employed to define that working 
out of new and diverse conceptions of the relation and duty of institutions of learn- 
ing toward modern life which is in progress almost everywhere, and which has made 
itself most conspicuous at Harvard. 

"However opinions may differ as to the ultimate value of this process, and 
wherever it may end, there can be no doubt that it will have served one useful pur- 
pose if it results in the multiplication of those opportunities and facilities for special 
research in various departments of knowledge which formerly our college graduates 
could find only in Europe. One institution admirably fitting in with and supplying 
the defects of our educational system we already have in the Johns Hopkins Uni- 
versity, and the Clark University at Worcester promises to be another. 

" At least at the start, there will be no academical department, but its appliances 
and opportunities will be placed at the service of students who have learned else- 
where in what direction their aptitudes and preferences lie, and have acquired that 
love and capacity for patient investigation without which sound learning is unattain- 
able and the pursuit of it a waste of time. In the varied arguments on all sides of 
the large and small college question which notable educators have lately advanced in 
the columns of the Trib\ine. there was no expression of hostility to such a foundation 
as that which is now bein;^^ laid in Worcester. We congratulate Mr, Clark and the 
country upon this application of wealth and energy within a field hitherto very 
inadequately cultivated." 

The president of the trustees is Mr. Jonas G. Clark, and he has selected as the 
president of the faculty. Prof. G. Stanley Hall, a gentleman of great and recognized 
ability for the high position, and who is to be assisted when the University shall be 
opened, with a corps of the best professors to be obtained. 

The buildings are of brick and stone, and while they are most thoroughly built 
and equipped, it cannot be said that their architectual effect is at all pleasing. With 
Mr. Clark's characteristic of a sameness in the architecture of all the buildings he 
erects, the University buildings have been built after a design that in no 
manner becomes the dignity of an institution of learning, having so munificent a sum 
of money behind it. They occupy a commanding position on 'a slight elevation to 
the west of Main street, and with a broad, sloping lawn in front, and University Park 
on the other side of Main street, are buildings that cannot but be noticed from a 1 
distance. 

The Worcester Academy is another of the imposing educational institutions of 
the city, and it stands upon the top of Union Hill, on the south-east side. Its many 
pinnacled towers and turrets can be seen from almost any part of the ciiv, and from 



WOBCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 45 



any of its windows can in turn be had a most delightful view of the city. 
Worcester Academy was founded in 1834, and was for many years contined to 
small quarters in the old Academy buildmg on Summer street. As these quarters 
were outgrown, the Academy was removed to its present location on Union hill, 
where it has by steady growth acquired a very prominent reputation as an educa- 
tional institution. The buildings now occupied were originally built and occupied as 
a female college, and during the late rebellion was used by the government as a 
soldiers' hospital. The main building is of very striking and imposing architecture, 
and from its commanding position can be seen from all parts of the city. It is of 
brick, covered with mastic, and its roof is covered with numerous pinnacles and 
towers, which at a distance give it a very picturesque appearance. 

Its officers at present are : president, Hon. Joseph H. Walker; secretary, George 
C. Whitney ; treasurer, William H. Dexter. The principal is D. W. Abercrombie, A. M. 



THE CITY'S NATURAL BEAUTIES. 



Few cities of the United States are any more beautifully situated, than is Wor- 
cester. Placed as it is, nestled among the hills of central Massachusetts, it has been 
endowed and surrounded by nature to the extent that it excites the praise and ad- 
miration of every visitor for its natural beauty. Its streets not used for business 
purposes, are lined with magnificent shade trees of all varieties, and velvety lawns, 
and elegant grounds surround most of its residences. At its eastern boundary lies 
Lake Quinsigamond, one of the most lovely sheets of water to be found anywhere in 
the world, nearly six miles long, of a varying width, with clear water of a depth in 
some places of over ninety feet, and with wooded shores ; it is a place that has 
caused poets to sing its praises in verse, and others to describe it in the most glowing 
words of prose. It furnishes for thousands of people a natural park, where day 
after day may be passed in the discovery of new beauties, and never ending enjoy- 
ment. The surface is dotted with many islands of varying size, and the numerous 
small steamers, sail boats and pleasure boats that glide over it during the summer 
months, give it a spirit of life that must be seen to be appreciated. Within the past 
ten years it has become so popular a resort for the citizens, that numerous residences 
have been built near its shores, and pleasure parks are increasing each year. This 
beautiful lake was for many years the scene of the existing college regattas between 
Harvard and Yale crews, and now has become the chosen and adopted home of the 
famous oarsmen of the country, while training for races elsewhere. It is now divided 
into two sections by a causeway, which it is earnestly hoped will some day give way 
to the erection of a projected suspension bridge, of handsome design. If this is ever 
carried out, as it seems quite probable it will be in the near future, then an 
unobstructed straightaway course of four miles would be obtainable, and Worcester 
might again be the place selected for the college races that are now rowed elsewhere. 



46 WORCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



Still with the number of local boatmen and boat clubs, each season is enlivened by 
regattas that attract crowds to the lake. Upon the western shore there is a beauti- 
fuf drive, known as the boulevard, and which in time will be extended around the 
lake. In addition to the places of resort on its shores, known as Lincoln Park, 
Woodlawn Grove, Quinsigamond Park, the Eyrie, and other places specially 
designed for the accommodation of the visiting public, there is a beautiful place 
known as Natural History Park, where during the summer months a school of 
instruction is maintained under the direction of the Natural History Society of this 

city. 

In 1885, after the matter had been endorsed by the popular vote of the citizens, 
the Parks Commission was organized for the purpose of developing and maintaining 
a system of parks for the benefit of the citizens. The members of the commission as 
appointed were the following gentlemen : E, W. Lincoln, O. B. Hadwen, Stephen 
Salisbury, Edward L. Davis and J. Evarts Green. After a careful exmaination of 
the most available places, and an expenditure of about $250,000, the commission has 
given Worcester a park system which, when it shall be fully developed, will not only 
furnish breathing places for the busy population of future years, but one not excelled 
by any city of its size in the country. These parks, with the addition of several, the 
gifts of public spirited citizens, are located in all sections of the city, and where they 
are easily reached by street cars or by foot. The parks, and their various sizes, are 
as follows : 

Central Park, or as common usage has named it " the common," lies directly in 
the center of the city, between Main, Front and Park streets, and Salem Square. It 
was the " green " and " training " ground of the early days, and even now many of the 
men are living who have attended the annual cattle show within its bounds. It con- 
tains eight acres, and is laid out with walks and grass plats. There are some old and 
very handsome shade trees upon it, but as yet nothing has ever been done towards 
adding to its attraction by laying out flower beds, or having a fountain. It was a 
reservation for the ])ublic use, and some years ago a portion of it was used as a 
burial ground. But the bodies interred there were sacredly removed as the march of 
improvements went on ; the old brick school-house, where so many of us were taught 
our first letters, was torn down ; and nothing remained but the city hall and the Old 
South Church. After a long contest, in which the society clung with tenacity for the 
protection of its rights, the church was taken by the city at an expense of about 
1140,000, and it was removed. It is the one open breathing place of the business 
part of the city, and it is to be hoped that it will ever be kept free from the 
encroachment of public buildings, and its area, now none too large, kept beautiful. 

Elm Park is the first of the parks of the city to be laid out as such, and the 
results coming in the crowds upon crowds of men, women and children who visit it 
each day of the summer, had as strong an influence as anything in the organization 
of the Parks Commission. For many years the land was simply an unimproved 
natural swamp, with some hard soil. The work of its improvement was begun, and 
has ever since been carried on with a limited appropriation, but under the direction 
of Park Commissioner Edward Winslow Lincoln, it has been converted into a place 
of beauty, and has given pleasure to thousands each day in the summer season. 
Several miniature lakes, with stone coped walls, have been constructed, so connected 
one with another as to form a chain, reaching almost the entire length of the park. 
These lakes are spanned by several pretty rustic foot bridges, and fountains have 



WORCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEBEST. 



47 



been placed in two of the larger ponds. Winding walks and narrow foot paths 
extend all over the park, shaded by beautiful trees of all kinds, and bordered by 
beds of flowers of all the tints and brightness of the rainbow. Upon the lake is a 
small fleet of pleasure boats, and no prettier sight can be seen than a visit to Elm 
Park on any pleasant summer afternoon. Fathers and mothers, nurses with little 
children, young men~and ladies, dressed in their best, pass and repass as they prom- 




enade the walks, or they seek rest and comfort upon the broad settees under the 
shade of sweet flowered shrubbery or broad leaved trees. And to the attractiveness of 
this scene must be added the passage of many private equipages on the broad Park 
Avenue, which borders the western edge of the park, one of the best pleasure drives 
to be found in any city. 

Newton Hill part, that sightly eminence just west of Elm Park, is one of the 
most important additions that has been made to the system. It has a height of 673 
feet above the sea level, and has always been the resort of thousands, who climb to 
its summit to obtain the charming view of the city and the open country to the 
west. It contains in all nearly sixty acres, and is bounded by the Park avenue, 
which separates it from Elm Park and Highland and Pleasant streets. Work has 
already been begun in improving a part of it, and when it is laid out with walks, and 



48 WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



with a win.ling carriage drive to its summit, it will be the favored resort of the 

residents of all parts of the city. ^ . . -, ,•, ^i, ^ 

Lake Park is situated on the shore of Lake Quinsigamond, near the south-east 
boulevard, and contains many acres. It has been to some extent developed, but in 
its wild and natural state is a very pretty and romantic place. From its highest 
point a good view can be obtained of the Lake and the country to the east of its 
wooded ''shores. This park was the gift of Hon. Edward L. Davis and H. H. Bigelow 
Esq., and in the future must be a beautiful spot. A very unique and handsome 
observatory of stone is being built there this summer, the gift of Hon. Edward 
L. Davis, and it will mark a historic spot in connection with the early settlement. 

North Park is situated at the extreme north end of the city, not far from Adams 
Square, and in the section of the city that has many historical connections with the 
earliest settlement of the town. It contains about thirty-nine acres, and will be 
improved at no great cost, owing to its natural advantages. 

East Park is situated on Shrewsbury street on the east side of the city, but as 
yet no move has been made toward its improvement, beyond grading for a play- 
ground for those living near. 

Crompton Park is situated in the south-east part of the city, between Millbury 
street and Quinsigamond avenue, and contains nearly thirteen acres. It has not yet 

been developed. 

Crystal Park is situated at the south end of the city, between Gates, Crystal and 
Illinois streets and contains over nine acres. From its location, being opposite the 
new Clark University, it was considered a good purchase. 

Fairmount Park is situated in the northern part of the city, on Messenger hill, 
near North street, and is the gift of Mr. and Mrs. D. S. Messenger to the city. 

Institute Park is situated on the shore of Salisbury pond, between it and 
Salisbury street. It contains about eighteen acres, and is the gift of Stephen Salis- 
bury, Esq., to the city. It takes its name from the Polytechnic Institute, near which 
it is situated, and will prove a valuable acquisition to the park system. 

The Parks Commission in its last report strongly urged the city government 
to purchase from the Commonwealth, Chandler hill, so called, in the eastern part of 
the city, as necessary for the completion of the proposed park system. The reports 
say as follows in relation to the reasons why it is desired : One of the chief merits 
of this site is the magnificent view which is seen from the hilltop. From the brow, 
looking toward the west, almost the whole city is seen at a glance. To the north- 
ward are picturesque dwellings, gardens and shaded streets on the hills east of Lin- 
coln street. Far to the west the horizon is defined by the gracefully curved outline 
of the Paxton and Leicester hills, while nearer are the sightly eminences crowned by 
the buildings of the Free Institute, and the majestic dome of Newton Hill. In the 
southwest gloom the grey towers of the Oread Institute. To the southward Mount 
St. James, on whose slope, just below the summit, stands the sombre but stately 
building of Holy Cross College, and Union Hill, with the pinnacles of Worcester 
Academy sharply outlined against the sky, close the view. Within this circuit of 
encomi.assing hills, covered with these varied institutions of learning, which are the 
glory and defence of this city of our love and pride, the spectator on Chandler Hill 
has spread out at his feet the dwellings, churches, schools, mills, workshops, and 
places of trade of 82,000 people, and among them, like shuttles in a loom, flash back 
and forth the trains on five main lines of railroad. It is a picture of remarkable 
beauty and fascinating interest, whose like can be seen from only one other summit 



WOBCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 49 



near the city — Newton Hill, the corresponding height on the west side. Chandler 
Hill has two summits, separated by a shallow depression. The view whose beauties 
we have tried to suggest, for description is impossible, is that from the lower or 
southwesterly summit. From the higher the view of the city is less impressive, but 
the wide outlook to the east is of great beauty also, with its meadows and cultivated 
fields, hills and woods, farm houses and villages, and glimpses of the lake, seen here 
and there, through gaps between the hills. If we should fail to secure to the public 
the free enjoyment for all time of these enchanting views, those who come after us 
will have reason to reproach us for unexcusable neglect of our and their interests 
through our short-sighted economy. After considerable discussion by the city 
council, the order for this purchase was passed, and the last and most valuable acqui- 
sition to the parks system purchased. When the parks shall have been fully devel- 
oped, few cities will be better provided with a chain of beautiful pleasure grounds 
than Worcester, 



ITS SOCIAL LIFE, CLUBS, ETC. 

The lines are not so sharply drawn socially in Worcester as in many other 
places, for there is too common an interest between the employed and the employer. 
While there are, as in any place, various grades of society, there does not exist that 
level of exclusiveness between what might be called the aristocracy and the laboring 
classes, that so often prevails in other and larger cities. The man who is industrious 
and upright in his daily and business life, is recognized as possessing qualities of 
greater value to him here, than those gained only by so called "blood," or by the 
simple possession of riches. The wealthiest of Worcester citizens are daily seen on the 
streets and in jjublic places, recognizing with a cordial grasp of the hand, or by word 
those who are tradesmen and mechanics. True, there is to some extent a position that 
some claim to recognize as "in society" here, but it is by no means carried to an extreme. 
This happy state of the social affairs of the city has been brought about by such or- 
ganizations as have brought the people of the city together, all upon the same level, 
at various times of the year, for many years. These are, of course, its Worcester 
County Mechanics Association, the Horticultural Society, the Worcester County 
Musical Association, the Natural History Society, and its various clubs and minor 
organizations. Through association with one or all of these societies or clubs, much 
good has resulted in drawing the people together upon the very ground of social 
equality. Therefore, a proper recognition should be given upon these pages of some 
of the most important of these. 

The Worcester Club was oiganized in the spring of 1888, to meet a want long 
felt by the leading professional and business men of the city, in the establishment of 
a thoroughly equipped club house. The club was organized and its membership in- 
cludes the most prominent men of the city. The elegant and costly Isaac Davis man- 
sion at No 59 Elm street, corner of Oak, was purchased, and thoroughly overhauled 
and remodeled inside, at an expense of about $20,000. The main entrance is on Elm 
street, and the ladies' entrance is on Oak street. Entering the vestibule and office 
hall, there is found on the west side a beautiful double dining room, and upon the 
east side the leception room, and the ladies' dining room. Up stairs is a large and 

g 



60 



WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



well arranged billiard hall, library, smoking room, card rooms and baths The third 
floor contains numerous elegant chambers. The rear or steward's department is fit- 
u' with all modern appliances for convenience, and meals are served to members at 
any hour, in a manner that suits the most epicurean taste. It is such a place as has 
long been needed in this growing city, and a club that adds greatly to the culture 
and social elevation of men. Its oflicers are: Hon. George F. Hoar U. S. Senator, 
President; Hon. John D.Washburn, U.S. Minister to Switzerland, Col. W. S. B. 
Hopkins, Waldo Lincoln and Col. A. George Bullock, Vice Presidents; Charles F. 
Aldrich, Secretary ; J. P. Hamilton, Treasurer. 

The Commonwealth Club was organized in 1880, and incorporated in 1881. Its 
,.rearable states that its object is for the mutual, social and political improvement of 




Lincoln Square. 

its members. It has very cozy and well furnished rooms at No. 11 Foster street, 
these including billiard and pool room, reading and smoking rooms and parlors. 
Once a month a collation is served at the rooms but at other times no meals of any 
kind are obtainable. Its membership is composed of young business and professional 
men of the city, and it provides a good place for a social hour among its members. 
Its officers are William J. Hogg, President ; L. Delevan Thayer, Vice President ; 
James W. Allen, Treasurer ; H. A. Currier, Secretary. 

The Quinsigamond Boat Club was organized in 1859, and incorporated in 1883. 
Its membership is among the i>rominent society men, and is considered very exclu- 
sive. Some years ago it had several good boat crews in its membership, who did 
some excellent work in local regattas, but of late, while the club has a model boat 
house, and a large fleet of shells, pleasure boats and canoes, but little use is given 
them. Thu club house is at Lake Quinsigamond, on the Eastern Boulevard, and is 
l>retly in its architecture and its surroundiBgs. In the summer season it is occupied 




ill I 

'III 1 1 ' 



•lilllililiiii''iil'''''''''''' 
(i "ill Pi 



B2 



WOBCESTEH AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



all the time, making a cool retreat for a refreshing night's sleep, after the heat and 
dust of the business in the city. Until the organization of the Worcester Club, last 
year, the Quinsigamond Club always maintained " winter " quarters in the city. 
Since that time as most of the members of the boat club belong to the Worcester 
Club, they have been given up. The officers are, Winslow S. Lincoln, president ; 
George F. Blake, Jr., vice-president; Rufus Woodward, clerk ; Samuel H. Clary, 
treasurer ; Edward B. Hamilton, captain ; Charles S. Barton, Richard S, Greene, 
directors. 

The Washington Social Club was organized in 1882, and incorporated in 1884. 
This club has a large membership of young Irish citizens, and has finely equipped 
club rooms in Clark's block. No. 98 Front street. They also have a very cozy and 
comfortable club house on the eastern shore of Lake Quinsigamond, which is 
occuj)ied by them during the summer months. The officers are James F. Guerin, 







T^^C. *^' '1 




Worcester Lunatic Hospital. 



President; Thomas J. Barrett, Vice President; P. J. Schofield, Financial Secretary; 
P. O'Day, Treasurer; J. F. A. O'Connor, clerk. There are numerous other clubs of 
a mmor character in the city, each having pleasant rooms, where they meet for social 
and l>usines8 purposes. They are all of a good character, and their membership is 
CN.mpr.sed of the wide-awake young men of various classes. 



THE WORCESTER LUNATIC HOSPITAL. 

The Worcester Lunatic Hospital stands on the eastern slope of Millstone hill, near 
the shores of Lake Quinsigamond, the land owned by the state exceeding 300 acre*. 
The building Itself is one of architectural beauty, and from its very commanding 
.1 nation can be se^n at scnne distance from the city by people arriving from the 
e.i8t. It 18 built of stone, and is a mile and a quarter around the outer walls The 
interior is handsomely finished in hard wood, and it has ample provision for the safe 
keeping and treatment of 1,000 patients, as well as the large corps of officers and 



WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



53 • 




Al L ^ INT'- ( nUJU II, ( OkNEK OF 



IrmnCx \>;d Plkv^wt Stkfcts 



54 WORCESTER AND I TS FOINTS OF INTEREST. 

attendants necessary for their care. The building contains a large and handsome 
chapel and the grounds about the building are very beautifully laid out. In 
connection with the institution a large farm is maintained, which produces much 
that is used at the asylum. The superintendent is Dr. John J. Park, a gentleman ot 
large experience in the care of this rapidly increasing and unfortunate class of the 
state population. 

THE RELIGIOUS DEVELOPMENT. 

When the devout people who come here to examine the plantation, and report 
as to the desirabilities of setting it, made their report to the General Court, they ad- 
ded this improtant request. "That a goode minister of Gods worde be placed there 
as soone as may bee, that such people as may be there planted may not live like 
lambs in a large place." Thus it will be seen that they fully recognized the impor- 
tance of a strong religious spirit at the foundation, as one of the elements of its 
future success. From that day to the present such a spirit has been maintained 
here, and to day few cities of the size of Worcester can show so many religious 
societies, with such handsome churches in which to worship. 

The first religious services were held at the house of Jonas Rice, and it was not 
long after the third and final settlement of the town, that a house for public worship 
was built of logs, it standing near what is now called Trumbull Square. This an- 
swered all purposes until 1719, when a meeting house was erected on the common 
on the site of the Old South church. It was a plain structure, having no tower. At 
the first rough board benches sufficed as seats, but in 1723, a pulpit was built, and 
better seats were put in place instead of the benches. In 1743 a spire was added, and 
in 1763 the Old South church, which after several alterations stood until 1887, was 
built. During this last year after much controversy between the city and the 
society, the building was purchased at a heavy expense and torn down to make an 
enlargement of the common. As the town grew and became a city, church societies 
multiplied fast, and now there are fifty-four churches, many of the edifices being of 
imposing architecture, and costly in their interior decorations and furnishings. The 
societies are divded as follows : Congregational Trinitarian, 11 ; Methodist Epis. 
copal, 8; Roman Catholic, 8; Baptist, 8; Protestant Episcopal, 4 ; Unitarian, 3 ; 
Jewish, 2 ; Universalist, 2 ; Second Advents, 1 ; Presbyterian, 1 ; Lutheran, 1 ; 
Friends, 1 ; Christadelphians, 1 ; Disciples of Christ, 1 ; M. E. Zion, 1. Besides these 
regularly organized societies having churches, there are nineteen missions under the 
various denominations, held in various parts of the city and about the outskirts. 

To attempt to give a detailed sketch of any of the handsome churches would re- 
quire too much space, but among some of those especially worthy of a visit are All 
Saints, Pilgrim, Central, St. Paul's, Plymouth, Union, Piedmont, Christ Church, and 
St. Anne's, 

THE MANUFACTURING INTERESTS. 

Worcester owes its reputation for its growth and wealth to its manufacturing 
interests. And this spirit began at the start of the place, when provision was made 
for the erection of a corn and saw mill on Mill brook at the north end of the town. 
It stood north of Lincoln Square, and was owned by Capt. John Wing. The mill 
was, however, used only for sawing wood ; the first corn mill was built near Quinsiga- 



WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



55 



mond Village. In 1870, works were erected for making potash, and so numerous 
were these works on Pleasant street that for some time it was called " Potash Hill." 

In 1780, an association was formed for the spinning and weaving cotton, and a 
factory was built on Mill brook not far from School street. The first peice of cordu- 
roy manufactured here was taken from the loom in April, 1780, and ten years later 
such goods as jean, fustian, corduroy and cottons wore manufactured here in large 
quantities. In 1804, carpets and plaids were made here by Peter and Ebenezer 
Stowell, and in 1808, cards for cotton and wool were manufactured. Steadily, but 
surely, the advantages of the place for any and all kinds of manufactures began to be 
recognized, and other industries began to start up. The town soon became the 
objective point of skilled mechanics and capitalists, and now it stands second to none 
for the great variety of its manufactured products. 

A brief outline of some of the larger and more important establishments may 
give some idea of what is now done here in the way of manufactures. The largest 
establishment in the city, and one of the largest of the kind in the world, is the 
Washburn & Moen Manufacturing Company. They have several mills, and manu- 
facture all kinds of coarse and fine drawn wire. This company was started by 




Island House, Lake Quinsigamond, 



Ichabod Washburn, who came here a boy. He was bound out to a chair and car- 
riage maker, and in 1819, he engaged in the manufacture in a small way of plows. 
And in 1820, he went into business with William H. Howard, manufacturing woolen 
machinery. Mr. Howard died and Benjamin Goddard was taken in as a partner. 
They made the first woolen condenser and long roll spinning jack ever made in this 
country. After a time the firm erected works at Northville to manufacture wire and 
wooden screws. In 1834, Mr. Washburn began the wire business for himself at the 
Grove mill built for him by Hon. Stephen Salisbury. His brother Charles was> 
partner from 1842 to 1849, and was subsequently part owner of the rolling mill built at 
Quinsigamond. In 1850, Philip L. Moen, a son-in-law, became his partner, and he is 
now president of the corporation which was incorporated in 1868, and has to-day one 



WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



of the most extensive plants for the manufacture of all kinds of wire in the world, 
their vast establishment covering acres of ground, and giving employment to several 
thousand hands. 

It wari in 1850 that experiments afterwards resulting in the invention of the 
drawing of steel wire were made by Mr. Washburn, and this he called the greatest 
sucress^of his life. The machinery used in 1813 for drawing wire had a capacity of 
al)(Mit fifty pounds per day, but by constant improvements in the appliances, and the 
drawing-block, one man can daily draw over a ton of wire. 

Mr. Washburn was a very public spirited citizen, and he did much for the city 
he lived in. Among his more munificent gifts were $25,000 towards the erection of 
Mechanics Hall ; a large endowment for the erection of a machine shop, which bears 
his name, at the Polytechnic Institute ; and the founding of the Home for Aged 
Women, and the Washburn Memorial Hospital. He died in December, 1868. 

Another great industry of the city is the manufacture of looms, there being three 
establishments here. The oldest is the Crompton Loom Company. Mr. William 
Crompton, a native of Preston, England, came to this country in 1836, and in 1837 
he invented a loom for the manufacture of cotton goods. In 1851 his son, George 
Crompton, entered into a partnership with M. A. Forbush, and under an extension of 
his father's patents, began to manufacture fancy looms. This was continued until 
1859, when Mr. Crompton became the proprietor and manager of the works which 
bear his name, and the business is carried on in a large establishment on Green St. 
Mr. Crompton by his own exertions did much to improve and develop the loom, and 
took out many patents for his own inventions. Mr. Horace Wyman who was associ- 
ated with him for some years, also took an important part in the development of the 
business. 

The Knowles Loom Company was established here by Lucius J. and Frank B. 
Knowles in 1866. The first loom made by this firm was for the manufacture of nar- 
row fabrics. In 1868 Mr. L. J. Knowles invented the open shed fancy cassimere loom, 
which was adapted to the weaving of many new fabrics, and he also devised many 
mechanisms by which about every kind of fancy textile fabrics could be made, 
while of cotton, wool or silk. 

The Gilbert Loom Company also manufactures first-class looms, and do a good 
business. 

The oldest establishment for the building of railroad cars, in America, is that 
started by the late Osgood Bradley m this city, and still carried on by his sons. The 
shop covers over an acre of ground, and turns out some of the handsomest passenger 
coaches used in this country. 

Another prominent industry here is the manufacture of envelopes, and it is true 
that the larger per cent, of all the envelopes used in this country are made in Wor- 
cester. There are three establishments, the Whitcomb Envelope Company, the 
Logan, Swift & Brigham Company, and W. H. Hill. The daily capacity of all three 
establishments is several million of envelopes. 

The manufacture of paper making machinery has been carried on here for more 
than fifty years, the business having been started by Henry P. Howe and Isaac God- 
dard. The business was carried on under several firm names, until 1862. In that 
year it was purchased by George M. Ilice, George S. Barton and Joseph E. Fales, 
and earned on under the name of the Rice, Barton & Tales Machine and Iron Com- 
pany. 1 be corporation was inoorporated by act of legislature in 1867, with a capi- 



W0BCE8TEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 57 

tal of $150,000. Their works have been from time to time enlarged, and their 
machinery is used generally throughout the United States, Germany, France, Japan, 
Mexico and Canada. They manufacture at present all kinds of paper makmg 
machinery, and calico printing and bleaching machinery. At present the business is 
carried on by George S. Barton and his son, Messrs. Rice and Fales having retired 
from the firm. 

Another prominent industry here is the weaving of carpets, which is carried on 
at South Worcester by two concerns. One is the Worcester Carpet Company, owned 
and controlled by William J. Hogg, who purchased the business of the Crompton 
Carpet Company ; the other the Pakachoag Mill, owned and controlled by Matthew 
J. Whittall. Each mill manufactures fine grades of Brussells and Tapestries, and the 
two give employment to a very large number of operatives. 

The manufacture of wrenches was begun at New Worcester in 1841 by Loring 
and Avery G. Coes, and in 1855 they associated with Levi Hardy, and began to manu- 
facture sh-ear blades and hay cutters. In 1869, the partnership was dissolved, and 
since then L. Coes & Co. have carried on the business of shear blades and wrenches, 
and A. G. Coes & Co. that of manufacturing wrenches entirely. They have extensive 
shops and water power, and each firm gives employment to a large number of skilled 
mechanics. 

In the line of musical instruments, Worcester has several establishments devoted 
to the manufacture of organs, pianos and band instruments. The Loring & Blake 
Organ Company, and the Munroe Organ Keed Company, occupy large establishments 
on LTnion street, and Simpson & Brown manufacture pianos on May street. 

Two large establishments manufacture agricultural implements in the city. The 
Ames Plow Company occupy a large shop on Prescott street, where they manufac- 
ture all kinds of farming and agricultural tools. The Richardson Manufacturing 
Company have works upon the same street, and while most of their business is the 
manufacture of the famous Buckeye Mowing Machines, they also build other patented 
agricultural implements upon a large scale. 

The manufacture of boots and shoes forms one of the prominent industries of 
the city, and gives employment during the busy season to many hundreds of men. 
Some of the largest factories are those of Goddard, Stone & Co., Waverly School 
Shoe Co., Walker & Brown, Luther Stone & Co., J. E. Wesson and the Bay State 
Shoe & Leather Company. There are many other firms, all doing a large business, 
and whose goods have an established reputation. 

Many other industries might be mentioned, but the space already devoted to 
this subject is sufl^cient to give an idea of what is manufactured here. 



COMMUNICATION BY RAILROADS. 

Worcester has never suffered for means of communication with other places, 
and in the early days, when the heavy stage made its regular trips between Boston 
and Hartford or New York, the town was always a place of great activity. Horses 
were changed here, and the arrival and departure of the stage was the one important 
event of the day not to be missed. When the Blackstone canal was opened, in 
1828, and used between this place and Providence, cheaper transportation of freight 
was afforded. But when the railroad was opened between Boston and Worcester, 



68 



WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



it was recognized that the true solution of cheap and rapid transportation had 
begun. This has proved to be so, and Worcester has become a center for railroads 
which give access to any and all parts of the surrounding country. The first through 
train to arrive in Worcester came from Boston, July 4, 1835. The engines were 
small affairs, brought here from England, and the cars were also English, built after 
the fashion of stage coaches, in two compartments, with doors at the sides. 

The Western Railroad was next built and was opened in October, 1839, when 
re<Tular trains began running between Worcester and Springfield. 

The Norwich and Worcester Railroad, now controlled by the New York and 
New England Corporation, opened in April, 1840. The opening of the road in 
connection with the line of small steamers from New London, furnished the first 
continuous steam line between Boston and New York. The arrival and departure 
of the "boat train" will be remembered by many, as attracting a large crowd at the 
old Foster street station. 

In 1848, the Providence and Worcester Railroad was opened, which at once led 
to the abandonment of the old canal. 

The next railroad opened was that from Washington to this city, which was 
December 18, 1848, and then, in 1871, the road to Gardner was opened. With the 
completion of the Union Passenger Station, in 1877, and the removal of all roads to 
it, began a great improvement in the railroad service. From that day the benefit of 
constant improvement, in both cars and engines, has been reaped by Worcester, and 
consequently few cities can boast of better railroad service than that which is given 
to Worcester. The freight trafiic is very heavy, and the amount of freight yard 
track in connection with the various roads is simply enormous. 

The Worcester & Shrewsbury railroad, built upon the narrow gauge plan, and 
for passenger traffic only, was opened for business in 1873. It begins on Shrews- 
bury street near the Union Station, and its terminus is at Lake Quinsigamond ; near 
its terminus at the lake, a small settlement known as Lake View has grown up, and 
the road which is now thoroughly equipped does a very heavy business, especially 
in the summer season, when the daily travel of people to the various pleasure resorts 
at and about the lake is enormous. 

The Worcester Consolidated Street Railway, the result of the consolidation of 
the Worcester Horse Railroad, and the Citizen's Street Railroad Company, controls 
the street traffic of the city. The first named company was chartered in 1863, but 
after several unsuccessful years of operation, it was obliged to pass into the hands of 
the bond holders, and was then purchased by New York capitalists. In 1887 the 
second company was chartered to build tracks as an opposition line, but before it 
was fairly started, the controlling power was purchased by the stockholders of the 
old company. Asa result Worcester has now a first-class street railway service, cars 
running to all parts of the city and new lines are even now in process of constructiott, 
which when completed will add greatly to the convenience of the public. 



THE WATER SUPPLY. 

The- lirst that is recorded of anything like a water supply in the town, was in 
I79S, when Daniel Goodwin obtained permission to bring water from a spring on his 
land to his building on Front street. In 1848, Ethan Allen built an aqueduct to 



WOBCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



carry water from a spring on Burncoat to his home on Main street. The court 
houses and several private residences and stores were supplied from this. Since the 
conversion of the Mill brook at Lincoln Square into a sewer, the Allen aqueduct has 
been discontinued south of that point. 

In November, 1842, a committee was appointed to consider the obtaining of a 
supply of water for protection against fire. In 1843, the town was authorized to 
purchase Bladder pond, on Chandler hill, at an expense not to exceed $300 and to 
construct a reservoir at a cost of not moi-e than 112,000. In 1845, the Worcester 
Aqueduct Company was organized, and this pond, now known as Bell pond, was used 
as a reservoir. In 1848, the city, by virtue of its act of incoi-poration, purchased the 
rights and property of the aqueduct company, and it soon became evident that a 
larger supply was needed. For a time water was pumped from Mill brook, near 
Exchange street, and after the demand for a greater supply became imperative, the 
valley of Lynde brook was examined for such purposes. This was in 1860, but the 
city government moved slowly until in 1863, a petition representing several million 
dollars of taxable property was sent to them, asking for more water. The Lynde 
brook and Henshaw pond scheme was again broached, and in 1864 the question was 
settled by a popular vote of the people. In 1865, the dam was completed and the 
reservoir had a storage capacity of 228,000,000 gallons. November, 1864, the water 
was first let into the pipes, and it was the occasion of a great celebration. This dam 
has since been raised several times so as to increase the storage capacity. March 30, 
1876, this dam, then holding some 580,000,000 gallons of water, broke away and 
caused great damage to property, and great expense to the city in the suits which 
followed. The natural flow of water was turned into the pipes a few days after, and 
the use of Tatnuck brook and its water being obtained, pumps were set to work to 
supply the city at Goes' pond. The work of rebuilding the old dam was completed 
in 1877, at an expense, including the pumping, of over $112,000.00 

But as the city has grown, even this supply was foreseen as by far too small, and 
so the water of Tatnuck brook was taken and a large dam built at Holden. This 
supply has cost the city much money in suits brought by all the owners of mill 
privileges between this city and Providence for taking what they were pleased to 
determine as their water power. As it now is, with these two immense reservoirs 
holding millions of gallons of clear and pure water, and coming into the city by the 
natural laws of gravitation with great head, the city is amply provided for years to 
come, both for domestic and manufacturing purposes, as well as protection from fire. 
A drive to either one of these reservoirs is one of the pleasurable journeys about 
the city. 

THE SEWAGE SYSTEM. 

Fully recognizing the importance of the proper disposition of the sewage of a 
rapidly increasing population, the city began at an early date to do away as fast as 
possible with the private drain and cess pools that had been built. Mill brook, or as 
it was better known the old canal, flowed directly through the center of the city 
from the north, and this was, by grant of the legislature, taken for the main sewer. 
At a very great expense, this has been arched over and covered from above Lincoln 
square to the south-eastern part of the city, and will eventually be so covered its 
entire length. Various trunk line sewers have been constructed throughout the 



eO WOBCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEBEST. 



city, and the entire sewage of all portions is carried through this system to the outlet 
at Quii'sigamond. The increasing amount of this matter has from year to year 
caused protests from the residents of the Blackstone Valley below Worcester, and 
the subject of a proper treatment and purification of the sewage before it is emptied 
into the Blackstone river has been before the legislature for years. At last an act 
was passed, directing that within a specified time the city should remedy this growing 
evil. How to do this, has been a problem that has never been agreed upon by the 
best scientists and experts, but this year an attempt is to be made under the direction 
of Worcester's able City Engineer, Charles A. Allen, which it is hoped may prove a 
success, and save the city much trouble and cost in the future. Large settling 
basins are being constructed into which the sewage is to pass, and then treated in 
such manner that all solid matter can be removed, and the rest allowed to pass on 
into the Blackstone river so purified that it is hoped no further trouble will arise. 
The entire system has cost the city many hundreds of thousands, and the expense 
is still liable to continue for years. Yet it has all been money well expended, for 
the s.'initary condition of the city is of the best, the death rate being considered 
exceptionally low in proportion to the population. 



THE POLICE DEPARTMENT. 

The city is amply protected by an exceedingly efficient department of permanent- 
ly appointed men, under the control of the Mayor and Aldermen. The force consists 
of a chief, or City Marshal, two deputy marshals, two captains, inspectors, sergeants, a 
matron, and nearly one hundred patrolmen. The headquarters are in a well 
equij.ped building on Waldo street, and here are located a part of the force, while a 
substantial station is located on Lamartine street. A new police barn for the keeping 
of the several horses and patrol wagons in use by the department, is about to be 
erected on Waldo street, and connected with the headquarters. At this building 
will also be held the city ambulance, which comes under the control of the police 
department. The police telegraph signal system is used in connection with the 
department and is very useful. It consists of signal boxes or stations, conveniently 
located at various points in the city, and connected with the headquarters. By its 
use, officers while on their beats have direct communication with the central 
station, to ask for and receive instructions, or to send for the patrol wagon to convey 
persons under arrest to the several stations. The department is under the control of 
W. Ansel Washburn as chief, an officer who has risen from the ranks, and who 
thoroughly understands the importance of his office and its duties. 



THE FIRE DEPARTMENT. 

A well equipped and efficient fire department is essential in every large city, and 
n this respect Worcester is extremely fortunate. Having as a foundation a water 
service of unexceptionable quality, the department, provided with the best of horses, 
apparatus, and modern conveniences for fighting the fire fiend, has won a justly 
enviable reputation. The first indication of a protection from fire was made manifest 
m a town meeting in 1786, when a committee was appointed to report upon the cost 



WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 




Police Station No. 1, Waldo Street. 



^j WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 

of a fire engine. But while the committee reported in favor of a purchase, the town 
declined to so purchase. In 1790 four fire wardens were appointed, and later a fire 
engine was purchased by private citizens, and was known as the "proprietors' 
engine." In January, 1793, "for the more effectual assistance of each other and of 
their townsmen in "times of danger from fire," the Worcester Fire Society was 
organized. Each member was sui)plied with two leather buckets, in which were kept 
two stout bags, a bed key and screw driver, and on an alarm af fire, they repaired to 
the scene with their equipments. This organization is still maintained in an aris- 
tocratic social form and meets annually at the Worcester Club, its membership 
including some of the most prominent citizens. 

The town purchased an engine in 1793, but it was not until the year 1835 that a 
reo-ular fire dei)artment was created, when Isaac Davis Avas chosen chief engineer, 
Lewis Bigelow, assistant, and Ichabod Washburn, clerk. Since that time, the 
dej)artment has been improved from time to time, and the most modern equipments 
added. The department has numerous handsome and well appointed buildings, 
fine horses, and most of the men are "permanent," instead of " call" members as in 
the old time service. Its efficiency is but shown by the remarkable small number 
of large conflagrations that have been known here. 

In 1871, the fire alarm telegraph was introduced here, and by its systematic 
method of giving warnings of fires, entirely superceded the ringing of the old bell on 
the Foster street depot, which had for years been the first means of sounding alarms. 

In 1875, the organization of the Insurance Fire Patrol for the j^rotection of per- 
sonal property from damage by fire and water, added still further to the efficiency of 
the fire department. Although entirely distinct and separate from the regular 
department, being supported jointly by insurance agencies and an annual appropria- 
tion by the city, the two work harmoniously together at all times. 

The chief of the department is Simon E. Combs, a veteran fire fighter. The 
captain of the patrol is Hiram Williamson, also a veteran m this work. 



THE FUTURE OF WORCESTER. 

In closing this sketch of Worcester, which gives in a general way an outline of 
the jdace from its first settlement, down through its vajious stages of growth, from 
plantation, settlement, village, town and city, to the now beautiful and busy city of 
82,000 inhabitants, much has of necessity been passed over, or else crowded into a 
small space, that is of interest. Yet with limited space, and the fact that Worcester 
has been written about in so many forms of history, it has seemed best to deal only 
with such portions of its long record, as will serve to give a passing idea of what the 
plan started from, and what it has developed into. History when too thoroughly 
written in detail, becomes at best tiresome in these days of American push, and he 
who reads must have the story told plainly and briefly. Worcester has a history of 
which its people may well be proud, and although its growth for many years was 
slow. It has been steady and of the right kind, builded upon good and sure founda- 
tions. It has made a reputation known the world over, by the honesty and integrity 
of Its business men, and upon this reputation it can but continue to grow in the 
future The same causes which have caused the village of sixty years ago to develop 
...to the flourishing Worcester of to-day, still exist; and in the grand prosperity 



WORCESTER AND ITS POINTS OF I^ TEREST 



6S 




'Mfjl^rijf »-e>gn^Kffli' t!^TfflTl<^ 



64 WORCESTEB AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



thai has manifested itself within the past ten years, can be foreseen the city of the 
future, teeming with industry, and with hundreds of thousands of inhabitants; a 
result that must come from the intelligence, skill and enterprise that has always 
characterized its residents. 

This view, although it may appear at first thought extremely rosy and magnified, 
will not prove to be so when one stops to think what wonderful changes have taken 
place within even a few years. Old buildings have given way to costly and elegant 
business structures, containing all that can be found in the most pretentious blocks 
of laro-er cities. The general aspect of the entire center and old business part of the 
city has entirely changed ; business has encroached upon and even surrounded 
former dwellings, whose occupants had never dreamed of such ; and whole districts 
formerly considered "out of the city" are now converted into handsome streets, and 
lined with residences. Without going back to the memory of the "oldest inhabi- 
tant " for an expression upon the changes that have taken place here, ask of those of 
the present generation who went to school upon the common what they have seen. 
The story that they can tell is suflicient proof that Worcester has grown during the 
past twenty-five years, far beyond what theii- most expansive school day imagination 
would ever have pictured it. 

If it has done all this, then what may it not do within the next twenty-five 
years, with all the aid that increased capital and a spirit of renewed enterprise can 
give it. 



ipm Business Me^ of Worcestei^ 



TN the following pages will be found a brief review of the principal Business 
* firms of this section. While the majority are old established houses and 
leaders in every sense of the word, we have mentioned others who though recently 
established, are, through their enterprise and ability, deserving of notice. We 
conamend these firms as a whole, to the favorable attention of all into whose hands 
this volume may fall. 



Clark, Sawyer & Company, Importers, 
and Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Crockery, 
Glass, China, Solid Silver and Plated Ware, 
House Furnishing Goods, Paper Hangings, 
Window Shades, Gas Fixtures, Kerosene 
Lamps, etc., Taylor's Granite Building, Main 
street, opposite the Common, Worcester. — The 
firm of Clark, Sawyer & Co., are acknowledged 
to be the leaders in their line of business in this 
city, and indeed there is not a house in New 
England, outside of Boston, that occupy an 
equally prominent position in the Crockery and 
China trade. The business is of very old es- 
tablishment, it having been started by Mr. 
H. B. Claflin in 1834; the present firm assum- 
ing control in 1863. As now constituted, 
it consists of Mr. T. A. Clark, who was 
born in Boston, Mr. S. Sawyer, a native of 
Berlin, Mass., Mr. Geo. Richardson, a native 
of Shrewsbury, Mr. C. A. Fletcher, who was 
born in Manchester, N. H., and Mr. O. S. 
Gordon, a native of Lowell. Mr. Richardson 
goes abroad every year to purchase goods for 
the concern as many of the articles handled are 
imported directly ; a procedure which not only 
saves expense to the retail purchaser but en- 
ables the firm to control the sale of certain 
goods exclusively. The premises occupied 
comprise 2 floors of the dimensions of 90x135 
feet, and contain an immense stock of Crockery, 
Glass, China, Solid Silver and Plated Ware, 
Kitchen Furnishing: Goods, Paper Hangings, 
Window Shades. Gas Fixtures and Kerosene 
Lamps, are also displayed in great variety, 
and there is no taste but what can be suited 
out of the exhaustive assortment offered. It 
makes no difference whether the customer must 
consult economy or not in making purchases, 
no better place can be found at which to buy 
anything in the lines mentioned, for careful 
provision is made for every class of trade and 
one dollar may be spent here to as great advan- 
tage as a hundred. The employment of 40 
assistants enables the firm to handle their 



heavy wholesale and retail trade easily and 
promptly, and well-informed salesmen give 
immediate and courteous attention to every 
caller. Business is carried on in Taylor's 
Granite building on Main street, opposite the 
Common, and this central location makes this 
establishment one of the most convenient 
places in town for strangers to visit. 




The Alaska Refrigerator. 



66 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



ESTHBUISHED 1853. 



W. H. HACKKTT, 



DEALER IN 



FINE GROCERIES, 

COrlDHVIErlTSlAHD CIGflHS, 
305 iVIA^IN ST., = WORCKSTKR. 

HEADQUARTERS FOR MINERAL WATERS. 



Mason & Brooks, Builders' Hardware, 
Cutlerv, Mauufaitureis* and Machinists' Sup- 
plies, 90 aud 92 Front Strtet, Worcester.— The 
enterprise carried on by Messrs. Mason & 
Brooko, at Nos. 90 and 92 Front St., opposite 
the So.diers' Monument, is one that deserves 
specially prominent mention, for it is a repre- 
sentative undertaking in every sense of the 
word, and has been tamiliar to the public for 
over 35 years. It was founded in 1832, and has 
been continued without interruption ever since, 
the present firm succeeding Kinnicutt & Co. in 
1887. Messers. J. P. Mason and F. A. Brooks 
are both natives of Worcester, and the latter is 
connected with the Free Masons. The premi- 
ses occupied comprise 3 floors, each of which 
is of the dimensions of 100 x 38 feet, and the 
stock on hand includes Builders' Hardware, 
Cutlery, Manufacturers' and Machinists' Sup- 
plies in great variety, both a wholesale and re- 
tail business being done aud the most extensive 
orders being accurately and satisfactorily filled 
at very short notice. "No concern in the state, 
engaged in a similar line of business, enjoys 
more satisfactory relations with producers or 
has more perfect facilities for meeting all de- 
mands that can be made upon it, and some idea 
of the nature of these facilities may be gained 
by a perusal of the following list of articles, 
for the sale of which Messrs. Mason & Brooks 
act as manufacturer's agents : Morris & Ire- 
land Safes, Howe's Scales, Philadelphia Lawn 
Mowers, Steel Wire Door Mats, Poitstown's 
Steel Cut Nails, Beams, Angles, Tees, etc., 
Corrugated Sheet Iron, Sheet Lead and Pipe, 
Sheet Brass and Copper, Cement Drain Pipe, 
Fire Brick, Tiles, etc., Patent Gravel Roofing, 
W. F. Bird & Son's Hardware and Eoofing 
Paper, fJeo. Upton's Glue, Leather and Rub 
ber Belting. Hose : Rubber, Cotton and Linen. 
Waste, Washington Mills Emery, Norton 
Emery Wheel Co.'s Emery Wheels, Whiton's 
Lathe and Drill Chucks, Armstrong's Pipe 
Tools, Files, Wrought Iron Pipe and Boiler 
Tubes, Iron and Steel Boiler Plates, Black aud 
Galvanized Sheet Iron, Dover Boiler Rivets, 
Steel and Iron Wheelbarrows, Galvanized Pails, 
Ash Cans, etc. 



Any of these various commodities can be 
supplied in quantities to suit, at positively the 
lowest market rates, and many of the largest 
factories and mills in Worcester County ob- 
tain their supplies from this representative 
establishment. 

Shedd & Sarle, Civil Engineers and Sur- 
veyors, 43 Knowles Building, 518 Main Street, 
Worcester. — Civil Engineering is a profession 
to which the world owes much, and those who 
carry it on are deserving of much more credit 
than they are apt to receive. The railroads 
with which this country is covered, the 
bridges which span wide rivers and deep 
chasms, the tunnels which pierce mountains, — 
all would be practically impossible without 
the labor of the civil engineer, who shirks his 
duty neither for disease nor exposure. In 
calling attention to the facilities possessed by 
Messrs. Shedd & Sarle, who recently opened 
an office at No. 43 Knowles Building, 518 Main 
Street, we feel confident that we are rendering 
our readers a service, for both the gentli men 
constituting the firm are thoroughly competent 
to discharge their duties in the most satisfac- 
tory manner, having each enjoyed a wide ex- 
perience, and may be depended upon to do all 
that lies in their power to advance the interests 
of their clients. Particular attention is paid 
to surveying and the drainage of land, and no 
trouble is spared to secure absolute accuracy 
in the minutest details of such work. The 
sub-soil underlying the territory in and about 
Worcester is so retentive of moisture that not 
only are many cellars damp, and the residences 
above them consequently unhealthy, but con- 
sumption, neuralgia and rheumatic afflictions 
are thereby promoted. 

Plans will be drawn up setting forth desired 
information in a clear aud unmistakable man- 
ner, and the charges made are moderate and 
uniform. Mr, Edward W. Shedd was bom in 
Brookline, Mass., and Mr. O. Perry Sarle, Jr. 
is a native of Rhode Island, having been born 
in Warwick. The firm have carried out some 
important commissions and their business is 
increasing rapidly. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



67 



315 TTlain Sir 



Sanford & Company, Booksellers, Sta- 
tioners, Frinters and Blank Book Manufactur- 
ers, No. 364 Main Street, Worcester. — It is 
more than lifty years since the enterprise now 
carried on by Messrs. Sanford & Company was 
inaugurated, for it was started in 1835 by Mr. 
Moses D. Phillips. Ten years later he was 
succeeded by Mr. Edward Liverman, who gave 
place to Mr. Z. Baker in 1854, this gentleman 
being succeeded by Mr. W. H. Sanford in 1857, 
and the existing firm being formed in 1869. 
Sanford & Company are known throughout 
this section as leading dealers in stationery, 
books, etc., and their warerooms at No. 364 
Main street contain a heavy and valuable stock 
of these and similar articles. Both a wholesale 
and retail business is done, employment being 
given to seven assistants, and orders filled with 
promptness and accuracy. The firm also do a 
good deal in the line of printing and are pre- 
pared to quote bottom prices on first-class 
work of this character. The manufacturing 
of blank-books is carried on to a considerable 
extent and a specialty is made of ruling to 
order, ledgers, journals, etc., being arranged 
to suit customers at reasonable prices. Every 
bookkeeper knows the importance of a uniform 
quality of paper throughout a set of books, 
and as Messrs. Sanford & Company take spec- 
ial pains to secure this in their work it is but 
natural that their productions should be appre- 
ciated by the most careful accountants. Retail- 
ers will find the firm at all times prepared to 
furnish reliable goods at the lowest market 
rates and every effort is made to fill orders 
without delay. 

J. W. Plaisted & Co. Fruit and Produce 
at Wholesale, 151 Front street, Worcester. — 
No adequate idea can be formed of the im- 
mense quantity of fruit and produce handled 
in this city, without a visit to some of the more 
prominent of the wholesale houses dealing in 
the same. Figures convey but little real idea 
of quantity, but when one sees the heaps of 
fruit and produce in these establishments and 
the stirring activity going on all around them, 
the magnitude of this branch of trade becomes 
at once apparent. Were one to start out on 
such a tour of inspection as we have noted, 
probably the first establishment visited would 
be that of Messrs. J. W. Plaisted & Co. at 
No. 151 Front street, for this firm carry on one 



of the oldest and best-known enterprises of 
the kind in Worcester, it having been founded 
in 1857 by Young, Hessler & Norcross. Mr. 
J. W. Plaisted assumed control of the under- 
taking some twenty years later, and under his 
direction the business has been very largely 
developed. Personally, Mr. Plaisted" needs no 
introduction to Worcester readers. He is as- 
sociated with Mr. S. W. Plaisted, who is also 
one of our leading citizens. The firm are in a 
position to offer customers every advantage, 
for they receive a large proportion of the com- 
modities they handle directly from the pro- 
ducers, and can fill orders at the very lowest 
market rates. 

N. E. Mansfield, Wholesale and Retail 
Dealer in Beef, Pork, Lard, Hams, Tongues, 
Poultry, Vegetables, Butter, Eggs and Canned 
Fruits, No. 145 Main street, Worcester. — There 
is nothing like a good hearty meal to put a man 
at peace with himself and all mankind, and as 
meat is a necessity to such a meal it is impor- 
tant to know where it may be bought to the 
best advantage. Many have solved this ques- 
tion by patronizing the establishment con- 
ducted by Mr. N. E. Mansfield at No. 145 Main 
street, and indeed it would be very diflicult to 
find a more desirable place at which to obtain 
anything in the line of Beef, Pork, Hams, 
Tongues, Poultry and Countj^ Produce in 
general. One floor and a basement are occu- 
pied, the premises measuring 80x18 feet, and 
the goods in stock are abundant and varied 
enough to make it an easy matter to suit all 
tastes and purses. The enterprise had its 
inception in 1872, under the firm name of Morse 
& Walker, and in 1876 Mr. E. R. Morse assum- 
ed sole control, he being succeeded in 1883 by 
Messrs. Morse & Mansfield, Mr. N. E. Mans- 
field coming into sole possession in 1887. This 
gentleman was born in Camden, Maine, and is 
connected with the Free Masons, the Knights 
of Honor and the Ancient Order of United 
Workmen. Under his liberal management the 
establishment has become more popular than 
ever, for the very lowest market rates are 
quoted and only reliable goods handled. Vege- 
tables, Butter and Eggs fresh from the country 
are offered in quantities to suit, and the stock 
of Canned Fruit on hand is made up of the 
productions of the most reputable packers. 
There are 12 assistants employed and no delay 
is experienced in the filling of orders. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



P D Hayward & Co., Produce Comrais- 
6ion' M'erchauts, and Wholesale Dealers in 
Butter, Cheese, Eggs, Beans, Potatoes, Poul- 
try etc.. Receivers of Fine Northern and 
We^teru Crearaeries, York State and Vermont 
D'lirie-i No. 18'J Front street, Worcester.— 
That an immense amount of Country Produce 
U required to supply the demands of consumers 
in Worcester and vicinity, is of course evident, 
and a ready market is found in this city for the 
choicest productions of the most prominent 
New England and New York Creameries. 
Messrs. Y. D. Hayward & Co., make a specialty 
of handling the iiner grades of Butter, Cheese, 
Eggs, etc.— of the latter Messrs. Hayward & 
Co. make a specialty, and have a very large 
trade. Thev have built up a very extensive busi- 
ness in these products, as they are constantly 
receiving i-onsiguments from the most popu- 
lar Northern and Western creameries, as well 
as from the leading dairies of New York and 
Vermont, and are consequently in a position to 
supply the choicest goods in any desired 
quantity and at the lowest market rates. The 
firm to' which we have reference, is located 
at No. 1S9 Front street, the premises compris- 
ing one floor and a basement measuring 25x80 
feet. A storehouse is also utilized at No. 18 
Lincoln Square, this having a capacity of 5 car 
loads. Mr. Hayward was born in Marlboro, N. 
H., and served in the army 24 years du-ing the 
Eebellion. He is a member of the G. A. R., 
and has a large circle of friends in this city, 
being in fact one of the best-known men in the 
commission t'ade. He does an exclusively 
wholesale business in Butter, Cheese, Eggs, 
Beans, Potatoes, Poultry, etc., and Mr. George 
A. Hayward represents the house on the road. 
No concern in Worcester has more perfect 
facilities for catering to the most fastidious 
trade, and the largest orders can be filled with- 
out delay in the most satisfactory manner. 

D. & C. P. Stevens & Son, Wholesale and 
Retail Dealers in Flour, Grain, Hay, etc., 32,36 
and 38 Southbridge street, W^orcester. — There 
are not a few firms engaged in the handling of 
Flour and Feed in this city, but we have no 
fear of contradiction when we assert that 
Messrs. D. & C. P. Stevens & Son are entitled 
to a foremost rank amongst such houses, for 
the enterprise carried on by this concern was 
founded in 1878 and has since reached large 
proportions. As originally constituted, the 
firm consisted of Messrs. D. & C. P. Stevens, 
both of w honi are natives of Charlton, but in 
1881 the i)resent style was adopted and Mr. G. 
A. Stevens admitted to partnership. This 

fentleman was born in W' orcester. The firm 
o both a wholesale and retail business and 
carry on operations at Nos. 32, 36 and 38 South- 
bridge street, with a mill on P. & W. R. R, 
150x3.5—3 stories high and 3 run of stone, from 
which are shipped carload lots of Corn and 
Meal to all parts of New England. A very 
heavy retail stock is carried at the store and 
the ability possesstd to fill all orders at short 
notice has much to do with the popularity of 
this representative concern. Buying directly 
of the producers, in large quantities, grinding 



their own corn, Messrs. D. & C. P. Stevens & 
I Son are enabled to quote the lowest market 
rates on the articles they handle, and their 
reputation for dealing in none but reliable 
goods has been gained by the adoption of 
strictly honorable methods from the inception 
of their business. The brands of Flour also 
I kept in stock include those specially adapted 
! to family use, and honseholders will find unde- 
i niable advantages in placing their orders here, 
' for while the prices are low, the quality of the 
goods is uniformly first-class, and the delivery 
is accurate as well as prompt. 

The Quinsigamond Clothing Co., Man- 
ufacturers, Jobbers and Retailers of Fine 
Ready-Made Clothing, Wholesale Dealers in 
Hats, Caps and Men's Furnishing Goods, 418, 
420 and 422 Main street, Worcester. — When the 
Quinsigamond Clothing Company w as estab- 
lished in this city just about ten years ago 
(March 29, 1879), the field was by no means 
unoccupied, for the clothing trade of Worcester 
had long been one of the leading branches of 
commerce But the new company was well 
managed, it sought to win patronage by fur- 
nishing goods of superior quality at low rates, 
and as the public became more conversant with 
the advantages of dealing with this house, its 
business increased with unusual rapidity. It 
is not surprising that the Quinsigamond Cloth- 
ing Co. soon attained its present leading posi- 
tion, for its parent firm (Chamberlain & 
Currier) are the largest clothing manufacturers 
in Boston and control more than 30 stores. In 
July, 1887, these vast interests were taken up 
by a corporation, the Standard Clothing Com- 
pany, and in October the Worcester enterprise 
was removed to its present elegant store Nos. 
418, 420 and 422 Main street, universally con- 
sidered the finest clothing establishment in the 
city. The premises measure 50x120 feet and 
are fitted-up in the most complete manner, 
every facility being afforded to customers to 
choose intelligently from the immense stock 
earried. Mr. Edward L. Talbot, the resident 
manager, has been connected with the enter- 
prise from its inception, and to his ability and 
zf al the company owes no small share of its 
popularity. The clothing obtainable at this 
store is simply the best of its kind on the 
market and when we have said that we 
have told the story in a nut-shell. 
Whether you spend $8.00 or $30.00 for a 
suit here, you as surely get your money's 
worth as though you exchanged greenbacks 
for gold, and a day laborer or a high-salaried 
clerk can each find articles suited to his needs 
and suited to his means. Some of the gar- 
ments offered will compare favorably with the 
highest grade of custom w^ork, and strength 
and durability are considered as well as style 
and beauty in the design and the making of the 
articles constituting the stock. From 12 to 15 
salesmen are in attendance, care being taken to 
choose men who are not only thoroughly 
acquainted with their business but who will 
show uniform and continuous courtesy to all 
customers, thus making a visit to this popular 
store pleasant as well as profitable. 



LEADING BUSINESS ME]\ OF WOBCESTER. 



Gross, Strauss & Co., Dealers in Em- 
broideries, Laces, Milliuery Goods, Dress, 
Cloak Trininnugs and Ribbons; Berlin Zephyr 
Worsted, Ladies' LTnderclothiug, Hosiery, 
Gloves and Small Wares, No*. 335 and 337 
Main Street, Buruside Building, Worcester. — 
Most ladies thoroughly understand the fact 
that even more care should be used in the 
selection of Dress Trimmings than in the 
choice of Dress Goods themselves, for they 
have learned by experience that although prop- 
er trimming will go far to make inferior Dress 
Goods presentable, the finest fabric will look 
"dowdy" and cheap if not skillfully trinuned 
with appropriate materials. For this reason, 
it is perfectljr natural that the firm of Gross, 
Strauss & Co, should do a very large business, 
for this house carry one of the heaviest stocks 
of Dress aad Cloak Trimmings in the state, 
besides a complete assortment of Embroideries, 
Laces, Millinery Goods, Ladies' Underclothing, 
etc., and ofier many specialties in Domestic 
and Imported Yarns. Business was begun in 
1855 under the style of Gross & Strauss, the 
present form being adopted 5 years later. The 
premises occupied comprise 2 floors of the 
dimensions of 40x100 feet and an ell 30 feet 
square, employment being given to 25 assist- 
ants. Worcester ladies have long since discov- 
ered that this firm offer the latest novelties in 
all the many goods they handle, and conse- 
quently no "shopping" expedition is consid- 
ered complete unless a call has been made at 
NOS.-835 and 337 Main street. A large trade is 
carried on in Gloves, the productions of the 
leading Paris manufacturers being offered at 
the lowest market rates, and Hosiery is also 
dealt in very extensively as well as Small 
Wares in general. Orders left with this house 
are assured prompt execution, and the estab- 
lishment is fairly entitled to be ranked with 
the leading rej^resentative houses of the city. 

Aug. N. Carrier & Son, Fire and Ma- 
rine Insurance, 492 Main Street, Clark's Block, 
Worcester. — Arguments as to the desirability 
of insuring property, at this late day, are much 
like reasoning on the advisability of wearing 
a hat when on the street — everybodj^ does it, 
and though no law compels a compliance with I 
the practice, still those who fail to adopt the 
prevailing custom will hardly add to their rep- 
utation for common sense. The real question 
then is "what companies shall I insure in?" 
Well, this of course depends in a great measure 
on the circumstances of the case, and as cir- 
cumstances vary so greatly, the best plan is to 
visit a reputable general agency and be guided 
by the advice there given. In this connection 
we need hardly recommend that conducted by 
Messrs. Augustus N. Currier & Son to our ! 
readers, for the senior member of this firm has i 
been engaged in the insurance business for 30 
years and is justly considered an authority on 
such matters. The senior partner has been in 
this business since 1845, and in 1883 Mr. Herbert 
A. Currier was taken into partnership under the 
existing firm name. Mr. A. N. Currier was 
born in Andover, N. H., while his son is a : 
native of Holliston, Mass. The firm is pre- 1 
pared to place Fire and Marine risks in any ' 



of the leading Stock and Mutual Companies, 
and can write policies on the most favorable 
terms attainable. The following list of Stock 
Companies repi'esented by this firm gives some 
idea of their facilities : insurance Company of 
North America, Philadelphia, Pa.; American 
Fire Insurance Company, Philadelphia, Pa. ; 
Pennsylvania Fire Insurance Company, Phila- 
delphia. Pa. ; Continental Fire Insurance Com- 
pany, Xew York; Hanover Fire Insurance 
Company, New York; Lancashire Insurance 
Company, England ; Royal Insurance Compa- 
ny, England ; London Assurance Corporation, 
England; London and Lancashire Fire Insur- 
ance Company, England ; Springfield Fire and 
Marine Insurance Company, Massachusetts; 
Insurance Company State of Pennsylvania, 
Philadelphia, Pa. ; "Equitable Fire and Marine 
Insurance Company. Providence, R. 1. ; Fidelity 
and Casualty Company, New York ; American 
Steam Boiler Insurance Company, New York. 

MacuUar & Son, Fine Clothing, 372 and 
374 Main Street, Worcester.— It will not be dis- 
puted by competent and unprejudiced judges, 
that first-class readj'-made garments are supe- 
rior in every respect to the clothing turned out 
by inferior custom tailors at about the same 
prices, and in fact it needs no argument to 
prove that order work, other things being 
equal, must of necessity cost more to produce 
than the same class of work in ready-made 
clothing. Many of our readers must be aware 
that a great improvement has taken place of 
late years in the average quality of the ready- 
made garments offered to the public, but the 
fact may not be so generally known, in this 
city at least, that it was the famous Boston 
clothing firm, Macullar, Williams & Parker, 
that so educated the public taste by furnishing 
ready-made clothing fully equal to that made 
from measure, as to exert a powerful influence 
in bringing about the improvement noted. 
Macullar, Parker & Co., the successors to this 
firm, continue the good work, and Macullar & 
Son of this city, attend to the wants of patrons 
in AVorcester and vicinity. An elegant and 
well-lighted store is occupied at Nos. 372 and. 
374 Main street, and a sufficiently large and 
varied stock is carried J;o admit of all tastes 
being suited. There is but one quality of 
workmanship shown in the various garments 
making up this assortment, and that is, the 
very best. As the goods vary in cost, the 
articles vary in price, but it cannot be too 
strongly insisted upon that every garment is 
honestly and skillfully made. Those who are 
in the habit of wearing custom clothing but 
wish for any reason to obtain a suit or an over- 
coat without delay, will find it to their interest 
to inspect this stock as it will satisfy the most 
fastidious, and the prices quoted are consider- 
ably below those possible to name on the same 
garments made from measure. A well- 
equipped Custom Department is also main- 
tained, and a carefully selected assortment of 
Imported and Domestic fabrics affords ample 
latitude for choice on the part of the 
purchaser. Orders can usually be filled at 
short notice and we need hardly add, that 
entire satisfaction is guaranteed. 



70 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 




The Waverly School Shoe Company, 

MaiJiifacturer? of tlie Celebrated AVaverly 
School Shoes, for Boys, Youths, Ladies, 
Misses aud Children, Worcester.— One of the 
minor but vexatious problems which parents 
are called upon to solve with greater or less 
frequency, is the question of what kind of 
shoes are best adapted for the use of their 
children. Those so fortunate as to have liberal 
incomes may not attach much importance to 
the subject, but the large majority are obliged 
to watch their cxpen!;es carefully, aud a 
healthy, active child can ruin an ordinary pair 
of shoes so quickly that the sum spent per 
year in foot-wear reaches a very respectable 
amount. It was with a perfect understanding 
of this condition of affairs that the " Waverly 
School Shoe " Compan}'^ began operations in 
1882, and it has been their aim from the first to 
produce a shoe that, while being neither un- 
couth in appearance nor extra heavy in weight, 
should still be much more durable than any 
then on the nuirket and should be sold at a price 
that would i)lace it within the means of every 
familv. That this determination has been 
fully carried out, the extraordinarj' and steadi- 
ly growing popularity of the Waverlj^ School 
Shoe proves, and the claim of the manufactur- 
ers that it will out-wear two pairs of ordinary 
shoes is fully substantiated after G years of 
practical demonstration under all conditions. 
The shoe is made in styles suitable for Boys, 
Youths, Ladies, Misses and Children, and is as 
neat and attractive in shape as it is durable 
and finished in making. The factory is located 
at Nf). 1.^4 Front street, a handsome building 
50 X 110 feet in dimensions being occupied and 
emi)loyment being given to 7.") skilled assist- 
ants. As family trade is the most desirable 
that can be had, dealers will readilv see the 
advantage of catering to it bv handling the 
Waverly School Shoe. This article is bound to 
yiri' entire sfitisfartion, it may already be found 
in the stock of the most prominent retailers, 
and those who wish to " keep up with the pro- 
cession " should lose no time in obtaining a 
supply. 



SOLE LEAThlE^ 

EXAMINE OUR 

CUT SHOE 

-I I 

^ IT SHOWS HOW ALL 

; WAVERLY 



LOW BROAD HEEL 



SCHOOL 
^s>^ SHOES 

'^^ ARE 

MADE 



Logan & Wyman, Wholesale Fruit and 
Produce Commission Merchants, No. 153 
Front Street, Worcester.— The practice of sell- 
ing on commission is of the greatest benefi.t to 
many producers who would otherwise find it 
difficult to market their products, and the 
entire community is therefore interested in the 
prosperity of this important branch of trade, 
for the more producers are encouraged to 
place their goods in the market, the more 
plentiful and generally the more excellent the 
supply becomes. The commission merchant 
occupies what is in many respects a delicate 
position, for while he of course wishes to get 
as high a price as possible for his consigners, 
still he cannot hold the goods too long and is 
expected to make prompt returns. The firm 
of Logan & Wyman have thus far been very 
successful in obtaining satisfactory results 
with the commodities they handle and although 
the partnership was only formed in 1887, a 
very extensive business has already been built 
up. Messrs. M. T. Logan and C. Wyman con- 
stitute the firm, the former being a native of 
Boston and the latter of Fryeburg, Maine. 
Their store is located at 153 Front Street, two 
floors being occupied of the dimensions of 25 x 
70 feet. A strictly wholesale commission 
business in Fruit and Produce is carried on, 
and employment is given to five assistants. 
This concern enjoys the most favoiable 
relations with producers and with the trade, 
and its operations are rapidly assuming un- 
usual magnitude. No house handles a niore 
desirable class of goods, and orders are filled 
with the utmost promptitude. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



71 








People's Savings Bank, 452 Main Street, 
opposite City Hall, Worcester. — The almost 
universal desire for wealth is a most natural 
and praiseworthy one (that is to say, when re- 
strained within proper limits), for wealth 
means independence, and certainly any man 
holds a laudable ambition who wishes to secure 
his familj^ and himself from the necessity of 
having to depend on charity in time of sickness 
or business depression. There are two ways 
in which a competency may be gained. First, 
by some lucky stroke, by some favorable com- 
bination of events which change the poor man 
of to-day into the rich man of to-morrow ; by 
the result of a lotterj^ drawing ; by a heavy 
legacy ; by the discovery of a gold mine or 
other great source of natural wealth — but the 
occurence of these things is so rare as to be 
hardly worth considering, you say. Precisely 
so, and yet how many thousands of men are 
considering them and actually depending upon 
them, although very probably they have never 
put their hopes into words and hence do not 
realize their unsubstantial nature. Having dis- 
missed the first way of gaining wealth as un- 
worthy of consideration, let us look at the 
second and last. This is very simple. Utilize 
present opportunities. There j^ou have a rule 
as nearly infallible as anything human can be. 
No matter what your occupation may be, no 
matter whether you work with your hands or 
with your braiiis, or, as most of us do, with 
both— do the best you know how and spend 
less than you earn. In spite of all the fine- 



spun theories of would-be philosophers, there 
is one rule which knows no exception. He who 
spends more than he receives is growing poor- 
er, he who spends less is growing richer. Here 
then, is the "secret of wealth." Your earn- 
ings may be small, but there are very few but 
what can save somethiny, and, the habit of sav- 
ing once formed, should your circumstances 
improve, your bank account will grow rapidly 
and continuously. For of course you will have 
a bank account. The Savings Banks of this 
state deserve liberal support and no wage-earn- 
er can afford to dispense with the aid they are 
prepared to render. For example, take one of 
the leading institutions of this kind — the 
" People's " Savings Bank of Worcester. This 
was incorporated May 13, 1864, and hence has 
very nearly completed a quarter-century of ex- 
istence. February 15, 1889, it held deposits 
amounting to #5,108,796.00. Dividing this 
among the 12,724 depositors of that date, we 
find tnat the average sum due each is a little 
less than $400. No very heavy capitalists there 
you see. The institution is in fact what it pur- 
ports to be— the " People's" Savings Bank. Its 
financial condition is of the strongest possible 
character, as may be seen from an examination 
of the printed statement in detail furnished on 
application at the bank, and it has thus far 
been able to pay very liberal dividends to de- 
positors. Money may be deposited or with- 
drawn by mail as well as in person, and no 
extra charge is incurred by so doing. A pe- 
rusal of the list of officers for 1889 will go far 
to convince any one at all acquainted with 
Worcester's representative citizens of the 
solidity of the enterprise. It is as follows : 

President : Samuel K. Hey wood. Vcce Presi- 
dents: Calvin Foster, Aug. N. Currier, William 
W. Rice, Thomas M. Rogers, Philip L. Moen, 
Warren Williams. Managers : Henry A. Marsh, 
Harlan P. Duncan, James P. Hamilton, Horace 
Wyman, Samuel D. Nj^e, Francis A. Gaskill, 
Theodore C. Bates, E. T. Marble, E. F. Bisco, 
Samuel Winslow, William A. Denholm. Clerk : 
Frederick J. Barnard. Treas. : Charles M.Bent. 
Board of Investment : Samuel R- Hey wood, Calv- 
in Foster, Aug. N. Currier, Thomas M. Rogers, 
E. T. Marble, Warren WilUams, Samuel D. 
Nye. Board of Auditors : James P. Hamilton, 
Francis A. Gaskill, John S. Baldwin. Teller and 
B ok-Keeper: Frederic Kimball. Asst. Book- 
Keeper: Fred W. White. Clerk: Harry B. 
Fairbanks. 

To " sum up", as the lawyers say, we believe 
we have established the following propositions : 

First,— The most pacticable way to amass 
money, is to save it, small amounts at a time if 
necessary. 

Second,— The most advisable manner to dis- 
pose of such savings is to deposit them in a re- 
liable bank. 

Third,— The "People's" Savings Bank of 
Worcester offers every advantage to depositors. 

"A word to the wise is sufficient." 
OFFICE HOURS: 
9 to 1 and 2 to 4. Saturdays, 9 to 1 and 6 to 8. 

The two hours Saturday Evenings are in- 
tended solely for the accommodation of de- 
positors. 



72 



LEADJXG BUSINESS MEN OF WOECESTEB 




New Store of Barnard, Sumner 



Barnard, Sumner & Co., Dry Goods, 
Carpets, Millinery, etc., etc., also a Mail Ord«r 
Department, Worcester, Mass. — Even in these 
days of immense eonimereial establishments, 
that carried on by Messrs. Barnard, Sumner & 
Co. is worthy of special note on the score of 
magnitude alone, for it occupies an entire 5 
story building comprising 65,000 feet of floor 
space, and is in fact the largest Dry Goods 
house in New England outside of Boston. But 
it is not merely the great magnitude of the 
enterprise which commends it to the favorable 
attention of the public, but rather that to 
which this maguitude is chiefly due— the 
earnest desire shown by its management to 
deal fairly with the public and to olfer excep- 
tional inducements to every class of buyers. 
The business is not confinedto the handling of 
Dry and Fancy Goods by any means, and the 



department devoted to tlie sale of Carpets is 
the largest of the kind in Worcester, the stock 
shown therein comprising all the standard 
goods now in demand, together with an almost 
endless assortment of the latest novelties in 
all kinds of floor covering, Wiltons, Moquetts, 
Axminster, Brussels or Woolen Carpets, Straw 
Mattings, Art-squares, etc., American Artistic 
Mats and English and Eastern designs etc. — all 
may be purchased here to equal advantage, for 
the variety offered is so great as to suit all tastes 
and all purses and the prices quoted are invari- 
ably as low as the lowest. It would be idle to 
attempt a description of the stock of Dry 
Goods, Millinery, etc., carried by this house, 
within the limits of the present article, and 
indeed such a description is hardly called for, 
for not only our Worcester readers but also 
those residing within New England and the 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEIt. 



73 




Interior of Barnari 



Canadas, have learned by experience that 
any reasonable article coming within the lines 
mentioned, maj- be ordered of Messrs. Barnard, 
Sumner & Co. in the full assurance that the 
order will be promptly and satisfactorily filled 
at the lowest market rates. The "Mail Order 
Department" of this house is in fact one of its 
most popular and valuable features, for its 
operation enables those living many miles from 
any trade centre, to buy as cheaply and to 
obtain as desirable and fashionable goods as 
though they resided in Worcester itself. A 
carefully considered system is employed in this 
department and consequentlj^ even trifling 
errors are of very rare occurrence. The firm 
request tlie co-operation of customers in bring- 
ing this service to the highest state of perfec- 
tion, and issue a catalogue containing a few 
rules and suggestions which if followed will 
result advantageously to all concerned. There 
are about '250 assistants employed by this 
house, and this immense force of competent 
help enables prompt and courteous attention 
to be promised to every patron. 

The past two years have awakened them to the 
fact that Worcester was growing with great 
rapadity and that they were called upon to 
provide' greater facilities. 

This has now been accomplished after six 
months of continued and tireless efforts, aud 
they have to-day a mii^uificeut establishment 
five stories high,' 165 feet deep and 75 feet wide. 



Co.'s New Store.— North Isi-e. 



with every foot of space occupied by goods 
belonging to the realm of 

LEGITIMATE DRY GOODS. 

The first floor presents a beautiful aud anima- 
ted scene on any fair day when the life of 
Worcester passes over its surface, stopping at 
each department to taste the delights of lovely 
articles brought here for them from all the 
markets of the world. 

Three elevators take you to the second floor 
where you will see the most perfect cloak de- 
partment in New England. Here also are the 
Fur, Suits, Shawl, Millinery, Upholstery and 
Cotton Underwear Departments, all delight- 
fully arranged for your comfort. 

On the third and fourth floors you will see 
one great maze of Carpets, culled from the 
best and only the best made. 

The fifth "floor contains the several work- 
rooms of the establishment, including the new 
Dressmaking department in which from twen- 
ty to thirty are employed under a competent 
Modiste. 

The ladies from out of town are cordially 
invited to visit them and inspect for themselves 
what is desired should be their shopping home. 

Ladies' rooms— facilities for caring for your 
packages— and all the comforts possible, are 
provided for you and to all of which you are 
most welcome. 



74 



LEADim BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 




The Ware-Pratt Company, Custom 
and Keady-made Clothiers, Gents' Furnish- 
ings, etc., etc., 408 and 412 Main Street.— 
The Clothing Uouse carried on bj^ the 
"Ware-Pratt Company is the largest establish- 
ment of the kind in Worcester, and indeed 
there are but very few in the entire state of 
equal magnitude. .Size does not invariably in- 
dicate excellence of course, but when an enter- 
prise has been conducted for over 40 years, as 
this one has, and has developed from small 
beginnings to the leading position in so pro 
gressive and intelligent a community as that in 
this city is everywhere conceded to be, the ob- 
vious conclusion is that the public nmst have 
good reason to be satisfied with the accommo- 
dations furnished. Business was begun in 
1847, by Mr. A. P. Ware, and in 1858, the firm 
of A. P. Ware & Co. was formed, this bein"^ 
succeeded by Ware, Pratt & Co., in 18G9, who 
in turn gave place to the present stock compa- 
ny on its organization in 1888. Mr. W "W 
Johnson, the President, Mr. II. S. Pratt' the 
Ireasurer, and Mr. C"harles E. Black, the Sec- 
retary, are all well-known business men, and 
ample proof has been aflbrded since the exist- 
ing company assumed control, that the hio^h 
reputation for honorable dealing which has so 



long characterized the enterprise would 
be steadily maintained under the new 
order of things. The premises occu- 
pied are located at Nos. 408 and 412 
Main street and comprise three floors, 
each of the dimensions of 120 x 49 feet. 
HcthCustom and Keady-made Clothing 
are extensively dealt in, and some 
conception of the magnitude of the 
business may be gained from the fact 
that employment is given to 100 assist- 
ants. The stock of Ready-made Gar- 
ments on hand is simply enormous, 
and it is difiicult to see why any man 
or boy should not be able to obtain 
clothing here that would give perfect 
satisfaction in every detail of cut, fit 
and finish. Making up hundreds of 
suits of one kind at a time, and pur- 
chasing fabrics in immense quantities 
direct from the mills, it is but natural 
that this company should be in a posi- 
tion to furnish reliable clothing at 
positively the lowest market rates, and 
that they do so, is evidenced by the 
character of their trade no less than by 
its magnitude. There is a large force 
of experienced and courteous salesmen 
in attendance, and customers are con- 
sequently assured prompt and polite 
attention, every salesman being in- 
structed to give those whom he serves 
plenty of time and ample opportunity 
to make an intelligent choice, the least 
misrepresentation being absolutely 
forbidden. The Custom Department 
is one of the most extensive and most 
perfectly equipped in New England, 
and orders can usually be filled at 
very short notice. There is a com- 
plete assortment of Foreign and Domes- 
tic Fabrics at hand to select from, and 
the work turned out will bear comparison with 
that produced by the most successful fashion- 
able tailoring houses, while the prices quoted 
average considerably below those named by 
such concerns. Mention should be made of 
the attractions offered in the Gentlemen's Fur- 
nishing Department, for great pains is taken 
to carry a full line of standard goods and the 
latest fashionable novelties, the same low 
prices prevailing here as are noticeable in the 
other branches of the business. 




A. B. P. Kinney, Dealer in all Kinds of 
Shot Guns, Eifles and Revolvers. Hunting 
Coats, Corduroy Pants, Vests, Belts, Gun Cases, 
Paper and Brass Shot-Shell, Wads, and Car 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOECESTEB. 



75 




tridges at wholesale aud retail, 44 Front street, 
also Banker and Broker. — There are so many 
shot-guns on the market now-a-days that but 
few dealers attempt to carry a full assortment of 
them, and for this reason the establishment 
conducted by Mr. A. B. F. Kinrey, at No. 44 
Front street, deserves special meotion.for here 
may be found 8hot-guns of every modern type, 
including the Parker, Forehand & Wadsworth, 
and the celebrated L. C. Smith Hammerless. 
Every opportunity is thus given to make a 
satisfactory choice, not only from American 
but from English Guns, for Mr. Kinney 
handles both Domestic and Foreign Sporting 
Goods and offers a fine line of English Breech- 
Loaders. Rifles are also very extentively dealt 
in, and whether you want a Winchester, a 
Wesson or any other standard rifle, you may 
obtain reliable goods at bottom prices by 
giving Mr. Kinney a call. The famous Smith 
& Wesson Revolvers are quoted at the lowest 
market rates, and a great varietj^ of these 
weapons made by all the leading manufac- 
turers, is kept in" stock. The boys are not 
forgotten by any means, for the new Sparrow 
Gun is offered for their special benefit together 
with a complete line of Single Guns which are 
sold at very low prices. In the way of General 
Sporting Goods there are oftered Hunting 
Coats, Corduroy Pants, Vests, Belts, Gun 
cases, etc., while Paper and Brass Shot-Shells, 
Wads and Cartridges are sold both at w holesale 
and retail. Sportsmen speak highly of Mr. 
Kinney's goods and say that a dollar will buy 
more at his store than at any similar establish- 
ment in town. He is a native of Boston. He 
began business in Worcester in 1873, and 
founded the first loan-ofiice ever established 
here, being one of the largest dealers in 
Diamonds in the city. As a Banker and Broker 
he is well and favorably known, having a high 
reputation for liberal methods and for keeping 
the confidence of his customers. 



Worcester Corset Co., Manufacturers of 
Corsets, 564 and 5G6 Main street, Worcester. 
Chicago Oflice : 218 and 220 Market street,— 
So much has been written, spoken and sung 
regarding the wearing of Corsets, that the 
public have received quite a liberal education 
on the subject, and there are few of us but 
what are prepared to talk more or less learnedly 
about tlie danger of compressing this artery 
and the baneful effects of distending that vein, 
the only wonder being (if certain dogmatic 
and intensely " scientific" theorists are sound in 
their opinions) that the entire i\ace of civilized 
woman-kind has not long since perished from 
the earth, and left we poor men to struggle on 
as best we may alone. Fortunately, however. 




no such highly inconvenient occurrence 
has taken place and there are still ladies 
enough to console all forlorn bachelors 
who see the error of their ways before it 
too late. Some Corsets are undoubt- 
edly bad in their designs, faulty in 
their construction and evil in their 
effects, but there are others which pro- 
mote health rather than injure it, and 
foremost among these are the famous "Royal 
Worcester" Corsets made in this city by the 
Worcester Corset Company, at Nos. 564 and 
5b6 Main street. 
To say that these 
articles are Fault- 
less in style. Ele- 
gant in form and 
h'erfect in finish, 
I is to state what 
is already known 
to manj^ ladies, 
1 as may be judged 
j f r o m the fact 
that the demand 
for the Com- 
pany's goods nec- 
[ essitates the em- 
ployment of 400 
I hands and the 
j occupancy of 10 
j floors, having an 
area of 44,000 
i square feet. Bus- 
line s s was be- 
gan in 1861 and 
the comi)any was incorporated in 1888 with the 
following list of officers : President, D.^H. 
Fanning; Treasurer, H. H. Fairbanks; Secre- 
tary, F. W. Rug- 
gles. A Chicago 
office is main- 
tained at Nos. 21.S 
and 220 Market 
street, and „ the 
retail trade 
throughout the 
country is sup- 
plied. Purchas- 
ers should see 
that "Royai 
Worcester,"^! is 
printed plainly 
on the band in 
side the corset 
as all genuine 
corsets of this 
kind are so 
marked. The 
company are pre- 
pared to supply 
retail purchasers 
at their store in 
this city and those who wish to realize what 
comfort and style in a corset actually mean,, 
1 should certainly make trial of the " Royal 
Worcester." 

WORCESTER CORSET CO , 

■ 566 and 566 Main Street. Woreestea Alass. 




Chicago Office, 210 and 220 Market St. 



76 



LEADING BUSINESS KEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




Worcester Safe Deposit and Trust Co., 
448 Main street, opprxirc City Hall, Worcester. 
— Tlic variou-; .Safi- Dejiosit ( '(Mi)i)airK'> doing 
bu*iiie.<.-i in the principal cities, are among the 
most useful of the many important enterprises, 
having their origin in modern methods of con- 
ducting financial and mercantile aftairs, and 
indeed so nearly indispensable have the facili- 
ties aftV)rded by these companies become, that 
were they now withdrawn it is doubtful if any 
satisfactory substitute could be found for 
them. At a merely nominal expense they pro- 
vide safes strongly constructed and constantly 
guarded, and no one is justified in jeopardizing 
the safety of valuables and securities when 
they may be placed in such strong-boxes as the 
Worcester Safe Deposit and Trust Company is 
prejiared to furnish at a rental from $5.00 to 
$50.00 jier annum. The company in question 
was chartered inlSGS, and commenced business 
May 1, 1,SC9. Its vaults are constructed after 
the m(»st approved design, are fitted-up with 
the most ingenious safe-guards and will cheer- 
fully be shown on application, the office hours 
being from a. m., to 4 p. m., with the excep- 
tion of Saturdays, when they are from 9 a. m. 
to 1 p. m. The comp.any transacts a general 
banking business, receiving deposits subject to 
check at sight and allowing interest on" daih- 
balances of §100 and upwirds at the rate of 
2 per cent, per annum. Three per cent, is 
allowed on special deposits for 6 months or 
longer. Collections are made on all available 
points and orders for Stocks and Bonds will be 



executed on commission in Xew York or Bos- 
ton. Among the most useful offices discharged 
by this company, those attaching to it as 
Trustee under Wills and Trust Deeds deserve 
prominent mention. At the close of business, 
October 31, 1888, $73,384.02 were held in trust 
under Wills, and a total of $5,006.60 under 
other trusts. The advantages of employing 
the company in this capacity are obvious', for 
the character of its management is such as to 
ensui e the faithful performance of every duty. 
The capital stocks amounts to $200,000 and the 
Surplus Fund to half that sum, there being 
Prolits and Loss of 44,468.61 footing. Follow- 
ing is the list of Officers and Directors : Presi- 

[ dt^nt, George M. Eice ; Secretary and Treasurer, 
Edward F. Bisco; Assistant Secretary, Samuel 
H. Clary ; Directors, George M. Rice, George 

j S. Barton, Warren Williams, John H. Goes, 
Hiram Fobes, Edwin T. Marble, E. D. Bufflng- 
ton, George Sumner, Edward F. Bisco- As 
will be seen, it is made up of representative 
men and the interests of the institution are 
certainly safe in their hands. 

A. J. Marble, Civil Engineer and Surveyor, 
44 Front Street, Room 55, Worcester.— The 
Civil Engineer may be called the Knight 
Errant of modern times, for he goes about 
the country attempting unheard-of feats 
and making possible to-day what was impossi- 
ble but yesterday. This may seem to some of 
our readers a decidedly romantic, not to say 
improbable statement, "but to those who are 
conversant with what Civil Engineering has 
accomplished in the South and West in the 
line of railroad construction, its truth and 
moderation will be evident. The successful 
civil engineer, like the successful general, 
must combine boldness and caution — boldness 
in conception and caution in estimating and 
providing for every str;iin which the finished 
structure may be called upon to endure. A 
well-known resident of Worcester who can 
speak from experience on this subject, is Mr. 
A. J. Marble, who has an office at No. 44 Front 
street. Room 55. This gentleman, who is a 
native of Grafton, Mass., and a Civil Engineer 
and Surveyor by profession, was engaged some 
years ago in directing the laving of tracks and 
the building of bridges for the St. Louis and 
Iron Mountain Southern Railroad, and during 
the progress of this work, built the bridge 
across the Cashe in Arkansas. This structure 
is 700 feet long, and its construction from 
timber cut and hewn on the spot and immediate 
vicinity involved the solution of some interest- 
ing mechanical problems. In 1882, Mr. Marble 
came to Worcester and has built up a large 
business here. He is prepared to furnish esti- 
mates, plans, etc., at short notice, and his 
varied experience has fitted him to overcome 
difficulties which would seem insuperable to 
those less perfectly acquainted with the theory 
and practice of his profession. He is Secretary 
of the Worcester County Societv of Engineers 
(which admits to membership tho.-e belonging 
to the Civil, Hydraulic and Mechanical 
branches of the profession), and is a member 
of the Board of Trustees of the Worcester 
County Mechanics' Association. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER 



77 



^cestefr.. Worcester Collar Laundry, 
WOl-^;i:^% Barton Place npaly opp fire patrol, 
*'K^?^^ * C. B. Cook, proprietor. — Clean 
t ^^fv / liueu is one of the outward and 
I jt^Vf visible signs by which thegentle- 
^HKfiwi man may be distinguished from 
him wiio has no claim to the title; for the 
well-bred man is scrupulously neat in his 
attire even though his purse may not admit 
of expensive dressing. A white and shin- 
ing shirt-front, collar and cufts will go far 
to make the shabbiest suit look respectable, 
and when such articles can be made to ap- 
pear "good as new" at the prices charged 
at the popular " AVorcester Collar Laundry " 
there . is certainly no excuse for careless- 
ness in the matter of linen. The laundry 
mentioned was established in 1873, by Messrs. 
Thayer & Blackwell, and passed into the 
possession of its present proprietor, Mr. 
C. B. Cook, in 1880. This gentleman is a native 
of Bolton, Mass., and under his management 
the business has increased until now over 4000 
collars and cufis are laundered every day, and 
over half that number of shirts every week. 
As may be imagined from these figures, the 
quality of the work turned out is of the very 
highest grade, for there is a good deal of com- 
petition in the laundry business and to create 
such a demand there must be exceptional ad- 
vantages presented. The premises in use are 
located on Barton Place opp. fire patrol. and are 
140x40 feet in dimensions, there being employ- 
ment given to 30 assistants. Particular atten- 
tion is given to shirts and to gentlemen's 
underwear, and the finest articles may be sent 
to this establishment with no fear of their sus- 
taining damage, for no injurious chemicals are 
used and only skilled help is employed. Work 
will be called for and delivered to all parts of 
the city without extra charge and no trouble is 
spared to guard against errors of any descrip- 
tion. 

P. H. Rice, Photographer, Room No. 1,311 
Main street. Studio up one flight, near Ex- 
change street, Worcester. — Amongst the 
large number of photographers doing business 
in and around Worcester, a stranger in the city 
may well be excused for not knowing whom 
to patronize and even those residing nere are 
often at a loss to decide where they shall place 
their orders. Now of course it is not in our 
province to draw invidious comparisons and to 
declair that A produces a good article while B 
produces a bad one, but we are at least free to 
call attention to true merit wherever found, 
and take advantage of this liberty to advise 
such of our readers as are interested in really 
artistic photograph}' to call on Mr. F. H. Rice, 
located at Room No. 1, 311 Main street, Wor- 
cester, and see what this gentleman has to offer 
in that line. Mr. Rice is not what may perhaps 
be called a " Newspaper photographer." He 
does not announce himself in startling type as 
" the leading photographer," but nevertheless 
he does a large business, and a business that is 
rapidly and steadily increasing. PTe makes a 
speciality of artistic photographs, also Life Size 
Crayon and Pastels. This enterprise was es- 



tablished in 1886 by W. H. Fitton, who was 
succeeded by Mr. F. H. Rice, iu 1887. The 
premises utilized comprise two floors, each lOOx 
25 feet in dimensions, and three competent 
assistants are employed, and an important and 
controlling reason of the excellence of Mr. 
Rices' work is explained by the fact of his 
giving every order careful personal attention. 
He is well aware that one poor photograph 
may do him more harm than a dozen good ones 
can repair, and hence may be depended upon to 
exercise the utmost care and skill in the filling 
of every order. Mr. Rice is a native of Wor- 
cester, and well-known throughout the com- 
munity, being a member of the Masons and 
Grand Army. Considering the uniform 
excellence of the work done at this Studio, the 
prices asked are very low indeed, and no one 
well regret favoring him \\ith an order. 



.3>>>»'» 




V. Sheldon's Cash Market, Poultry and 
Game a specialty, Vegetables in their season, 
104 Front Street, Worcester. — There are plenty 
of markets in this city, so that no one need go 
hungry but it is undeniable that more or less 
difficulty is experienced in obtaining really 
first-class meats, not but what such can be 
found, but because everybody does not know 
where to look for them, and it is to give some 
information on this subject that the present 
article is written. "V. Sheldon's Cash Mar- 
ket " is doubtless known to many of our readers, 
but those who have not done business there 
have no idea what it is that has made the estab- 
lishment so popular. Every article sold is 
guaranteed as represented. This i^ the main 
secret of the extensive trade enjoyed, although 
promptness in filling orders and a low standard 
of prices have, of course, much to do with it 
also. At this market the best of meats are al- 
ways kept in stock, and those who wish the 
finest quality of flesh food would do well to 
bear this fact in mind and place their orders 
accordingly. Mr. Sheldon is a native of Nel- 
son, N. H., and is a member of the Masons. 
He founded his present business in 1877 and 
carries on a wholesale and retail trade, employ- 
ing eight assistants and occupying 1500 square 
feet of floor space at No. 104 Front street. A 
specialty is made of poultry and game and a 
full assortment of all kinds of vegetables in 
season is constantly carried. Mr. Sheldon is 
prepared to cater to the most fastidious trade, 
and as a matter of fact supplies some of the 
most careful buyers in this city. 



78 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



W. H. Sawyer, Lumber dealer in Michigan 
Pine, Western Hard Woods, Clajiboards, 
Shiii«'le-i. etr., OtHce and Yard No. 6G Lincoln 
street, Worcester, Wholesale Yard, Tonawanda, 
X. Y.— It would be an unpardonable ommission 
did we not make mention of the enterprise con- 
ducted by Mr. W. II. .Sawyer, in this review of 
Worceste'r's leadinjr iudustries, for this gentle- 
man is known as the most extensive dealer in 
lumber In the citv. doing both a wholesale and 
retail business of large and increasing propor- 
tions. The othce and yard are located at No. 
6ti Lincoln street, therebeing a wholesale j^ard 
maintained at Tonawanda, N. Y., for Mr. 
Sawver operates very extensively in that 
section, employing some hundred assistants. 
lie is a native" of Bath, N. H. Mr. Sawyer 
began operations in this city in 1872, and has 
long been known as one who could be depended 
upon to advance "Worcester's best interests by 
all honorable means. He is a member of the 
Board of Alderman, and is personally one of 
the best-known business men in the city. 
There are 12 assistants employed at the Wor- 
cester establishment, and a specialty is made 
of Western Hard AVpodi, although Michigan 
Pine, California Red-wood, etc., are also very 
largely handled. Having the facilities we have 
already mentioned, it is not supris'ng that Mr. 
SawyeV should be in a position to quote bottom 
prices on the goods he handles. He is pre- 
pared to furnish lumber in any desired quantity 
and of guaranteed (juality at the shortest 
possible notice, and the magnitude of his busi- 
ness proves that the advantages offered are 
appreciated by carpenters, builders and other 
large consumers. 

A. E, Davis, Portraits by Instantaneous 
Process, Life Size Crayons a specialty. Cor. 
Main and Park streets, Worcester. — Before 
ordering any photographs it is an excellent 
idea to consider what you are going to get and 
why you are going to get it. "This mtty seem 
an absurd thing to say, but everyday experi- 
ence assures us that it is by no means" uncalled 
for, as instanees are often afforded of people 
who in order to save a few cents, will content 
themselves with phot, graphs that are " por- 
traits"' only in name, and that resemble the 
original only as the distorted images to be 
spen ia defective mirrors to those who look 
therein. A photograph must be either good or 
bail,— 5f good it is worth a fair price; if bad it 
is positively and utterly worthless, therefore 
visit an experienced and skilled arti>t, who 
has the ability mid the means to produce a 
faithful and finished likeness and who is at the 
same time low in his chaiges. "But such a 
one IS hard to find," you sav. Not at all, Mr. 
A. i:. Davis, located at the corner of Main and 
Park streets, is certainly not verv hard to find 
and he " fills the bill" in every particular. 

Mr. Davis has conducted the studio now under 
his management since 1887, it having been 
originally e'-tablished by Mr. M. T. Carter in 
18(;.{. Mr Davi.» is a native of Amherst, Mass • 
IS a member of the 1st Massachusetts Regiment' 
Ihe premises utilized comprise one floor, cover- 
ing an area of 50x100 feet, and employment is 



o-iven to 3 competent assistants. Mr. Davis is 
fn a position to fill orders at short notice and 
to guarantee entire satisfaction. Portraits are 
taken by the famous instantaneous process and 
a specialty is made of Life Sized Crayons. 
The many samples of finished work on hand 
are the best evidences of the character of the 
results attained. The prices are low^ and the 
photographs tell their own story. 

Hildreth & Co., Livery, Sale and Boarding 
Stable, 20 Market street, opp. Horse Car 
Stables, Telephone No. 92-3.— There's many a 
cure for disease not to be found in any apothe- 
cary store, and it may be added that the same 
may be said of preventatives of it. Fresh air, 
rapid motion, and the exhilaration attending 
driving are oftentimes more potent than any 
drugs in straightening a man out and if more 
frequent use were made of them by our over- 
worked business men, some of our physicians 
could safely take a holiday, — we believe that 
people are beginning to appreciate this fact; 
and to guide such as may feel uncertain as to 
where they can secure a desirable team at a fair 
rate, we would suggest a visit to the establish- 
ment of Hildreth & Co., located at No. 20 Mar- 
ket street, opposite the Horse Car Stables. 
Mr. Hildreth is possessed of the means to 
assure his patrons the best of service in every 
respect. He takes a pride in furnishing such 
horses and carriages as no one need feel 
ashamed of, and although he does not pretend 
to have a Maud S. in his stable, still he does 
strive to furnish good roadsters as well as 
stylish appearing animals. The premises in 
use offer the best of accommodations to horses 
and the most intelligent care is promised. 
Reasonable rates are adhered to, and satisfac- 
tion is assured. Messrs. Hildreth & Co. also 
have a number of new and elegant hacks to let 
—besides a good stock of horses for sale always 
on hand. Orders by telephone No. 92-3, will 
be promptly attended to.— Since Nov. 1 the 
firm name was changed to Hildreth & Co. 

A. P. Burbank, Watches, Diamonds, Silver 
Ware, Fine Imported Bric-a-Brac, etc., 301 
Main street, corner Exchange, Worcester.— It 
would seem to be a self-evident fact that, other 
things being equal, the concern that does the 
largest business should be able to offer the 
most liberal inducements to purchasers, and 
this principle is acknowledged to hold good in 
about every line of business, yec for all of that 
there are many people who seem to think that 
in bujing a watch or an article of jewelry, the 
smaller the house patronized the bigger are 
the bargains obtainable. It is difficult to 
assign a satisfactory reason for this belief for 
It IS directly contrary to the facts, still that it 
exists is undeniable. Should it be held by any 
of our readers we would certainly advise them 
to visit the establishment known as "A. F. 
Burbank," located at No. 301 Main street, 
corner of Exchange. This store (the leading 
"."nii^, ^^^ ^'°^ ^^ ^^^") contains a most 
skillfully selected assortment of Watches, 
Diamonds, Silver-\vare, etc., and notwith- 
standing the fact that every article in stock is 
fully warranted to prove as represented, the 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



79 



prices quoted will bear severe examination and 
comparison. We do not wish to convey the 
impression that what are commonly known as 
"• cheap goods" are handled, for such is not 
the fact, but we simply desire to state that 
" quality for quality," no lower rates are named 
elsewhere. The premises utilized are 75 and 
28 feet in dimensions and 12 assistants are 
employed, both a wholesale and retail busine«;s 
being done. The manager, Mr. H. B. Swart, 
gives close personal attention to the supervision 
of aftairs and customers are attended to with 
great promptness and courtesy. We wish to 
call special attention to the Fine Imported 
Bric-a-Brac to be obtained here, for particular 
inducements are ottered in this line. The 
nature of the goods forbids any intelligible 
detailed description of them, and as thej are 
of that class which " must be seen to be appre- 
ciated," we would certainly advise our readeis 
to call and inspect them. 



^%M 




Geo. W. Shillaber & Co., Jobbers and 
Retailers of Wall Papers, Curtains, etc.. No. 
34 Front street, Worcester. — The invention of 
Wall paper has done much to make it possible 
to make every house attractive, so far as its 
interior is concerned at all events, for by its 
use the dingiest walls may be beautified and 
brightened at a very moderate expense. Great 
progress has been made of late years in the 
manufacture of Wall-paper, and effects are now 
produced which would once have been consid- 
ered impossible of attainment. To ascertain 
what the latest novelties are in this line, it is 
only ueccessary to visit the establishment 
carried on under the firm-name of Geo. W. 
Shillaber & Co, at ISTo. 34 Front street, for here 
are displayed all the new artistic paper-hang- 
ings, this being one of the leading houses in 
Worcester County handling such goods. The 
business was inauguratad iu 1876, by Mr. Geo. 
W. Shillaber, the present firm-name being 
adopted in 1877. Since the decease of Mr. 
Shillaber in 1884, it has been carried on by Mrs. 
Shillaber, and has steadily maintained the high 
rank it held when under the control of its 
founder. The premises occupied are 25x100 
feet in dimensions and afford ample space for 
the accommodation of the heavy stock which 
is always carried. Orders of any magnitude 
can be filled at short notice, the wholesale 
trade being supplied at the lowest market 
rate^. There are 10 assistants employed and 
the business is not confined to the handling of 
wall-paper, for curtains and similar goods are 
also largely dealt in. Every opportunity is 



offered to retail buyers, who will find the goods 
unsurpassed and the prices as low as the low- 
est. 




G. S, Boutelle & Co., Cabinets, Picture 
Frames, Mouldings, etc. — No better oppor- 
tunity for the display of taste in selection could 
be wished, than that afforded when choosing a 
picture frame or moulding, for such articles 
should of course harmonize with their sur- 
roundings, and they play so important a part 
in interior decoration that they may easily mar 
the whole appeareuce of an apartment if unju- 
diciously selected. But the most cultivated 
taste cannot attain the best results without 
ample material to work with, and therefore we 
take pleasure in calling the attention of our 
readers to the facilities afforded by Messrs. G. 
S. Boutelle & Co., of No. 92 Foster street, for 
as this firm have recently purchased of the 
Worcester Moulding Works, the stock and 
machinery used in their cabinet and picture 
frame department, they are well prepared to do 
any work in this line in first-class style and at 
a moderate price. The stock of Mouldings 
carried is exceptionally large and varied, com- 
prising in addition to staple goods in Gilt and 
Carved wood, all the latest novelties in Old 
Oak, Ivory and Silver Edging. Picture-frames 
of any size will be made to order at the short- 
est possible notice, and beautiful work is also 
done in the line of Easels, Fancy Tables, etc. 
Mr. Boutelle is a native of Shrewsbury, and 
is thoroughly acquainted with his present busi- 
ness in every detail. His trade is steadily in- 
creasing, and no one in need of anything in his 
line can afford to slight the opportunities he 
offers. 



80 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 




C. L. Gorhatn ^ <^<i., i scalers in Steinway 
& Sons, Weber, Kranich & Bach, Lindemau, 
Haines Bros." Pianos, Musical Merchandise in 
great variety, 454 Main Street, Worcester. — 
Considered merely as a piece of mechanism, a 
piano ranks with "the most ingenious and com- 
plex machines produced by man, and the folly 
of expecting to get a first-class instrument of 
this kind for the small sum to which not a few 
people limit themselves, becomes more obvious 
than ever when the attention is brought to the 
expensiveness of the material and the quality 
of the skill which must be combined in the 
making of a high-grade piano. Our readers 
need not be told that Messrs. Steinway & Sons 
make a piano that knows no superior the world 
over, for the Steinway Pianos have long since 
been accorded their position, and this posi- 
tion is known in every part of this country at 
least. Messrs. C. L. Gorham & Co. have "dis- 
posed of a great many of these beautiful in- 
stniments since they l)egan business in 1865, 
and no firm in Worcester or vicinity can ofter 
greater inducements to purchasers. Mr. Gor- 
ham is a native of Barre, Mass., and is one of 
the bf'st-known men in the piano trade. The 
establishment conducted by the firm bearing 
his name is located at No. 454 Main street, and 
comprises five floors of the dimensions of 
25 X 105 feet, employment being given to 16 
assistants. The stock carried includes Weber, 
Kranich & Bach, I.iudeman, and Haines Broth- 
ers pianos, as well as those of Steinway & Sons, 
and an immense assortment of Musical Mer- 



chandise is also kept on hand and is oftered at 
the very lowest market rates, for the large 
business done by the firm enables it to sell at,a. 
small margin of profit. 

J. William Patston, Architect, 44 Front 
street, Eoom 55, Worcester. — The common 
remark made by visiting strangers " What a 
beautiful city Worcester is," is due in no small 
degree to the ability of the architects who de- 
signed our principal buildings, for there are 
few cities of equal size containing so large a 
number of structures combining utility with 
beauty. To many people the task set upon the 
architect s-eems a comparatively simple one^ 
for they consider it only a question of drawing 
more or less elaborate plans, and more me- 
chanical than creative in character. This is 
greatly at variance with the facts, for the 
problems coming up in the practice of this 
profession are as varied as the changes of a 
kaleidoscope, and questions of expense, of 
light, of strength, and of availability are con- 
stantly coming up to complicate the subject. 
But experience will do w onders, in this as in 
any other pursuit, and much of the success 
gained by Mr. J. William Patston since he 
opened an office here in 1887, is due to his hav- 
ing carried on his profession for nine years 
before coming to this city, Mr. Patston is a 
native of Providence, E. I., and is already well 
known in Worcester and vicinity. He designed 
the Taylor Building in Taunton and also the 
Forrest and Foss Buildings in this city. His 
office is at 44 Front street. Room 55, and those 
consulting him on architectural matters will 
find him ready to give all information which 
may be desired. 

Sven E. Hanson, Employment Office. A 
specialty of Swedish Help." Steamship and 
Railroad Tickets to all points. Justice of 
peace, 398 Main street, Worcester, Mass. — No 
doubt the most wideiy popular Employment 
Office in this city is that maintained by Mr. 
Sven E. Hanson, at No. 398 Main street", and 
this popularity is the legitimate outcome of 
the methods pursued by Mr. Hanson, combined 
with the sterling reputation he has gained in 
the course of his business career. This was 
inaugurated in 1882, and he devotes his atten- 
tion to furnishing first-class help to all who 
apply to his office for such. In 1885 he removed 
to his present location and had no reason to 
regret doing so, as his business has increased 
in more than equal ratio with the accommoda- 
tions provided for it. He makes a specialty of 
furnishing Swedish help, and as his location at 
398 Main St. is a central one it offers special ad- 
vantages for all who wish to obtain reliable and 
competent assistants, as many of our readers 
know. Mr. Hanson also deals in Steamship 
and Railroad Tickets, and those who wish to 
proccre such, will find it to their advantage to 
give him an early call as he is prepared to 
furnish tickets to all points. Mr. Hanson is a 
native of Sweden, and holds the office of 
Justice of the Peace. He is widely known and. 
highly respected throughout this community. 



LEADING BUSINESS ME IS OF WORCESTEB. 



81 



U. S. Compound Oxygen Co., Spring- 
field, Mass.; Branch Office, 37 Pearl Street, 
Worcester, Rooms 2 and 3 Chapin Block, V. M. 
Simons, Medical Actuary. — Within the limits 
of such a notice as our space enables us to give, 
it is impossible to do justice to the enterprise 
carried on by the United States Compound 
Oxygen Co., so the most we shall attempt 
to do is to give such a synopsis of the Com- 
pany's work as shall cause our readers to wish 
more definite and full information, which may 
easily be obtained either by pei'sonal applica- 
tion at the offices in this city and in Spring- 
field, or from a perusal of tlie pamphlets and 
circulars which will be sent free by mail. 
Physicians and scientists of the highest repute 
agree in ascribing certain physiological and 
medical properties to oxygen, which are pos- 
sessed by no other known substance to a simi- 
lar degree; and numerous eflbrts have been 
made to utilize this agent in the treatment of 
disease, its range of curative agency having 
been pronounced to be " practically unlimited" 
by no less an authority than S. S. Wallian, 
M. D., who goes on to say that " deficient 
oxygenation is the direct or indirect cause of 
a majority of all chronic ailments. It power- 
fully promotes the dissolution, absorption or 
elimination of morbid growths and infiltrations ; 
hence, in a therapeutic sense, it is available in 
nearly every form of chronic disease and in 
many acute conditions. 

" Oxygen alone presides over and renders 
possible all vital transmutations, and hence, in 
a more perfect oxygenation of elements, de- 
signed for heat production and tissue forma- 
tion, we have the key to the success of the 
Oxygen Treatment. Hence also its unlimited 
range of Curative Action. It is adapted to the 
general or constitutional betterment of nearly 
every chronic morbid condition to which the 
human organism is subject, no matter by what 
name it may be called." 

In spite, however, of the various attempts 
which have been made to place Oxygen treat- 
ment within the reach of the masses, it re- 
mained for the U. S. Compound Oxygen Co. to 
solve the problem more completely than it had 
ever been done, and since operations were com- 
menced in 1886 (at which time the Company 
was incorporated), the results attained have 
been such as to inspire glowing hopes for the 
future. 

Three years ago in May, 1886, the Worcester 
business of the Company planted itself where 
it now is, 37 Pearl Street', Chapin Block, rooms 
2 and 3. It began in a small room and with an 
office capacity of only a single gasometer. 
Ever since it has been steadily advancing until 
now three gasometers are hardly sufficient to 
serve the numerous patients, and three com- 
modious rooms leave the business in cramped 
quarters. It is no uncommon thing to find 
the three treatment-chairs occupied, and other 
patients waiting their turn. 

As for " Home Treatments" the Worcester 
Office has sent them not only into hundreds of 
families in the city and vicinity, but into a 
great number of families in more than two 
hundred towns and cities in the United States, 
and in foreign countries. The therapeutical 



value of the treatment has, under careful and 
conservative management, carried it quite 
beyond the experimental stage. The United 
States Compound Oxygen Company's Treat- 
ment is now one of the established institutions 
of the city. 

The Treatment may be administered either 
at the Company's office, or at home by the 
patient himself ; and as it is on Home Treat- 
ment that most invalids depend, we will briefly 
describe of what that consists. An iron cylin- 
der, holding 64 gallons (or enough for one 
month's treatment or more) of Compound Oxy- 
gen Gas, is sent to the house of the subscriber, 
and from this is filled the Rubber Bag which 
is connected with an ingeniously constructed 
Inhaler, which allows the gas to be applied in 
the most effective and convenient manner. No 
trial supplies are sent out, but by calling at the 
Office, 37 Pleasant Street, Rooms 2 and 3, 
Chapin Block, a trial treatment will be given 
free, and all interested are cordially invited to 
take advantage of this offer. Don't be persuad- 
ed to let the matter remain uninvestigated 
and don't rely on what others may say, either 
for or against the treatment. Look "into the 
matter yourself., and thus enable yourself to act 
intelligently on the subject. 

D. H. Eames & Co., Clothiers, Corner 
Main and Front Streets, Worcester. — The firm 
of D. H. Eames & Co. is one of the best 
known of the numerous houses engaged in the 
clothing business in this section of the city, 
and its reputation for keeping faith with its 
customers and always giving a full equivalent 
for money received, is the legitimate result of 
the strict probity which has always character- 
ized its business policy. It is difficult to judge 
the true value of a garment unless one has 
seen it during the various processes of manu- 
facture, for the making of wearing apparel has 
quite as much to do with its durability as have 
the goods of which it is composed. The ad- 
vantage therefore of dealing with a concern 
that misrepresents nothing, is obvious, espec- 
ially when, as in the case of D. H. Eames & 
Co., the prices quoted are as low as the lowest. 
The business was established in 1851 by Messrs. 
Thayer & Eames, and conducted by them until 
1857, when Mr. Thayer retired from the firm 
and the business since that date has been con- 
ducted under the present style of D. H. Eames 
& Co. The premises occupied are located at 
the corner of Main and Front Streets, and 
comprise two floors, each 75 x 40 feet in dimen- 
sions. The stock on hand is always complete 
in every department, and includes clothing of 
the most stylish and approved make. These 
goods are all carefully selected for the especial 
requirements of D. H. Eames & Co.'s trade, 
and comprises articles suited for either dress 
or business wear. The cut, style and fit will 
be found entirely satisfactory, and the goods 
are made to wear as well as to "look pretty." 
Employment is given to twelve competent as- 
sistants, and polite service is rendered every 
caller at this establishment. Mr. Eames is a 
native of Hopkinton, Mass., and is very widely 
and favorably known in social as well as trade 
circles of Worcester.Jl b;X fcli iL^a- '^^■'^ 



82 



LEADTya BT'SryESS MEX of WORCESTER. 




Arcade Malllable Ikon Co. 



Arcade Malleable Iron Co. Malleable 
Iron & Steel Castings, Chilled Rolls, Retorts 
&c., 63, ()5 and G7 Washington Sq., 0pp. Union 
Passenger Station, Worcester, Mass.— Among 
those manufacturing enterprises carried on in 
this oit5'iwhieh may fairly be regarded as re- 
presentative, prominent mention should be made 
of the Arcade Malleable Iron Company, for 
the character of the work turned out here is 
such as to have given the Arcade Malleable 
Iron Co. a reputation by no means confined to 
Worcester, but extending throughout this 
section. The undertaking in question was es- 
tablished in 1850, and was formerly carried on 
by Messrs. Warren McFarland and Geo. B. 
Buckingham, but since the death of the first 
named gentleman, Mr. Buckingham has been 
sole i)ropri('toi-. He is a native of Connecticut, 



and is very extensively interested in the 
working of iron, being also proprietor of the 
AVorcester Malleable Iron Works, at East 
Worcester. The Arcade Works occupy four 
buildings, comprising ofiice, two foundries and 
annealing house, covering about 38,000 square 
ft., and a costly and very complete plant is at 
hand for the manufacture of Malleable Iron 
and Steel Castings, Chilled Rolls, Retorts etc., 
employment being given to 105 hands. The 
premises are located at Nos. 63, 65 and 67 
Washington Square, opposite the Union Pas- 
senger Station, and the facilities for receiving 
and shipping goods are exceptionally con- 
venient. The heaviest orders can be filled at 
short notice and at prices as low as those 
named anywhere on work of similar quality. 
The Worcester Malleable Iron Works, 




Oflice 



Worcester Malleable Iron Works. 
md Works on Boston & Albany R. R., near Union Station. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



83 



V hlch Mr. Buckingham is also sole proprietor 
of, are located on the B. & A. R. E., near the 
Union Station. They comprise three long 
buildings beside the office. The output con- 
sits of Malleable Iron and Steel Castings of all 
kinds and employment is given to upwards of 
-60 hands. It is unnecessary to state that with 
the facility at his command, Mr. Buckingham 
is in a position to undertake the largest con- 
tracts. 



first-class article at a reasonable price. Their 
premises consist of five floors, and cover an 
area of 1-4.000 feet, and contain a fine assort- 
ment of Musical Merchandise of every descrip- 
tion, such as Sheet Music, Pianos and Organs 
of the Best Makes, also Band Instruments. 
Messrs. Leland & Son are Manufacturers of the 
Eclipse Band Instruments and Eclipse Violins, 
as well as importing their own Small Wares, 
and an extensive Wholesale and Retail trade is 
the result. The present proprietor, Mr. F. A. 
Leland, is a native of Worcester, and connected 
with the Free Masons, Knights Templars and 
Continentals. This firm bears a wide and honor- 
able reputation throughout this country, and 
the Instruments recommended by them can be 
relied upon to prove as represented. 



TT\ IT IT' 

,11 ,TI, ^' 

i*i H Ti. 

J a .'^3 





FTS. R. Leland & Son, Musical Merchandise 
of every description. Pianos, Organs, and Band 
Instruments, 44G Main street, Worcester. — 
Americans have been called a "practical 
people,'' a "utilitarian people," and inhabitants 
of a country in which everything is subordi- 
nated to a love of money, and too often this 
characterization has been tamely accepted and 
we have contented ourselves with tacitly ac- 
knowledging the truth of the allegation of our 
critics by not resenting them. But there are 
certain cold, hard facts, certain statistical 
truths, which to say the least, fail to bear out 
the assertion of those who accuse us of a want 
of sentiment, and of not applying our leisure 
hours to aesthetic culture. There are more 
Pianos and Organs in use per thousand of the 
population in this country than in any other, 
and certainly this would seem to indicate that 
we are not wholly given over to money making. 
One of the largest dealers in this city is the 
firm of S. R. Leland & Son, whose place of 
business is at 446 Main street. This establish- 
ment was founded in 1839 by S. R. Leland, and 
in 1868 his son, Mr. F. A. Leland, the present 
proprietor, was admitted as partner to the 
business, since which date it has been con- 
ducted under the present style of S. R. Leland 
& Son. They have fully deserved the high 
degree of success which they have met with, 
for their aim has ever been to furnish a strictly 



CMlds, Smith & Co , Jobbers in Boots, 
Shoes & Rubbers, 13 to 17 Mechanic street, 
Worcester.— The firm of Childs, Smith & Co. 
are known as the largest Wholesalers and Job- 
bers of Boots, Shoes and Rubbers in Worcester, 
and their facilities for supplying these com- 
modities at short notice in any quantity, are 
conceded to be unequalled. Goods are shipped 
all over the country, a large force of salesmen 
being constantly on the road, and the honorable 
and liberal methods which characterize the 
management of the business, have made this 
concern very popular with those who appre- 
ciate enterprise and fair dealing. The present 
firm was formed in 1874 by B. W. Childs and 
H. E. Smith, under the firmname of Childs, 
Smith & Co. The wisdom of this step has been 
made manifest by the magnitude the business 
has attained. Mr. B. W. Childs is a native of 
Oxford, Mass., and is well known in the busi- 
ness community, being President of the Citi- 
zen's National Bank, while Mr. H. E. Smith 
was born in North Brookfield, Mass., and was 
formerly prominent in military circles, being 
Lieutenant in the 15th Massachusetts, and sub- 
sequently Commander of the Ancient and 
Honorable Artillery Company of Boston. Mr. 
Childs was a member of the Worcester City 
Council in 1881. The firm occupy two floors 
in a handsome building on Mechanic St , some 
22,000 sq. feet of floor-space being utilized. An 
immense and varied stock is carried, and em- 
ployment is given to 22 assistants, so that 
notwithstanding the magnitude of the business, 
orders are assured immediate and careful 
attention. 



84 



LEADIXG BUSINESS MEN OF W0BCE8TEB. 




L. 

George F. Hewett, w h.i!(-;ilr Wine au.l 
Liquor J louse; Sole I'roprielor ol Star L;ibel 
Brand, Bass & Co.'s Pale Ale; Direct Importer 
and Dealer in all Kinds of Foreign and Domes- 
tic Liquors ; Ale, Wine and Porter; Sole Agent 
for Anheuser Busch's St. Louis Lager, George 
Ehrefs New York Lager, D. G. Yueugling, 
Jr.'s, New York Lager, and Frank ; Jones' 
Golden Ale, Portsmouth; Corner Foster and 
Waldo Streets, Worcester; Boston House, 112 
and 114 Pearl Street, near High.— The standing 
of a business house may generally be judged 
very accurately from the character of the con- 
cerns for which it acts as agent, and therefore 
the leading position held bv Mr. George F. 
Hewett is significantly indicated by the fact 
that he is sole agent for Anheuser Busch's St. 
Louis Lager, George Ehrefs and D. G. Yeung- 
ling's celebrated Isew York Lager Beer, and 
for Frank Jones' Golden Ale, as well as propri- 
etor of the famous "Star Label Brand'" Bass 
Ale, which is highly rated by connoisseurs and 
the demand for which is shown by the fact 
that it costs SnO,000 per year to bottle the 
amount called for. The enterprise conducted 
by 3Ir Hewett was inaugurated in 1S60, and 
must be rated a« the representative undertaking 
of the kind in Worcester County. Mr. Hewett 
is a native of this rity and has been connected 
with the municipal government in the capaci- 
ties of Coumilman and Alderman, and is one of 
the best-known business men in this portion of 
the State. The AVholesale Wine and Liquor 
House, of which he is proprietor, occupies the 
entire block at the corner of Foster and Waldo 
Streets, the premises being 65 feet square, and 
four stories in height. An immense stock of 
Choice Imported and Domestic Wines, Liquors 
Cordials, etc., is constantly carried, as well as 
a full supply of the Beers and Ales to which 
we have previously referred. The Bottling 



^ Establishment is located in the rear 
of No. 29 Waldo St., and is equipped 
with the most improved modern appli- 
ances, chosen without regard to ex- 
>ense, the plant in use having cost 
<20,000. Here is bottled the cele- 
irated Anheuser Busch's St. Louis 
lager, the New Y'ork and Milwaukee 
I ager, Imported Kaiser Beer, Cham- 
igne Cider, Ginger Ale and Carbon- 
ited Beverages in general ; and those 
w ho make use of light drinks should 
iicar in mind the fact that those pre- 
i .ared at the Excelsior Bottling Works 
1 re compounded of the very best mate- 
rials, by improved processes, and are 
guaranteed in everv respect. There 
are 22 horses used in delivering the 
product to customers in Worcester 
and vicinity, and the teams utilized in 
this service are by far the finest in the 
city, with the exception of those em- 
loyed by Washburn & Moen. A 
IJostonbranch is maintained at Nos. 
112 and 114 Pearl Street, where five 
men are employed and a specialty- 
made of the "Star Label Brand "^ 
. --c^^.j liass Ale. The Worcester establish- 
"^ ' ment employs 54 assistants. Mr. 
llcwett's busmess is steadily increasing and 
will now bear comparison with that of the lead- 
ing houses of New England, Boston not ex- 
cepted. 




Charles H.; Buswell, Manufacturer of 
Picture Frames of every description.— Mr. 
Charles H. Buswell, of No. 91 Exchange St., 
Worcester, is the most prominent and success- 
ful Picture Frame Manufacturer in this city. 
He IS prepared to supply frames of every de- 
scription in quantities to suit, doing the largest 
Wholesale and Retail business in Worcester. 
Mis factory is equipped with new^ and improved 
machines, which enables him to turn out first 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



85 



class work at short notice. Those uncertain as 
to what Ifind of frames to get, will find him 
ready to advise them to the best of his ability, 
and as he has had much experience, his advice 
is well worth having. His stock, which is one 
of the largest in the state, enables customers 
to select any desired pattern made. Mr. Bus- 
well is a native of Waterville, Me., and a mem- 
ber of the Knights of Pythias. He occupies 
premises measuring 50 x 64 feet, and employs 
live competent assistants, and carries a large 
and varied stock of Picture Frames, averaging 
75,000 feet, in Gold and Silver Gilt, Bronze, 
Walnut, Florentine, Oak and Cherry, Placque, 
and Bevel Mirror Frames. Frames can be 
-ornamented to order so that the figures in each 
corner will match. Mr. Buswell guarantees 
his prices to be as low as the lowest, while the 
goods speak for themselves. Orders by mail 
or express will receive as prompt and careful 
attention as those given in person, and the 
framing of every description of pictures to 
order, also old "frames re-gilded, is made a 
specialty. Mr. Buswell is prepared to execute 
all orders in a prompt and perfectly satisfac- 
tory manner, and controls the largest business 
of this kind done in Worcester. 



The State Mutual Life Assurance Co., 339 
Main St., Burnside Buildiug, Worcester, F. F. 
Hopkins, general agent. — Among the excuses 
which men make for not insuring their lives, 
•one of the most common is "Oh, I have proper- 
ty enough to enable mj^ famil}^ to live in com- 
fort if I die." The many cases whei-e men of 
reputed wealth have left their dependents des- 
titute, seem to convey no warning, but per- 
haps it may induce some to change their course 
if we point out a few men of more or less 
wealth, who feel they cannot afford to deprive 
their families of the security afforded by liberal 
life insurance. John Wannamalver of Phil, 
carries $1,505,000 insurance on his life; Kobert 
J. Anderson, the Pittsburg steel manufacturer 
— he is insured for $240,000. Then, there is 
Hamilton Diston of Philadelphia. His policies 
amount to $400,000. Geo. K. Anderson of Chi- 
cago is insured for $350,000, and P. Lorillard 
of New Jersey, for $310,000. Jay Gould is also 
heavily insured, and|yet he has a tolerably large 
amount of property. Of course, such sums as 
we have named are very exceptional, but still 
they serve all the better to illustrate the prin- 
ciple — no man sliould remain uninsured. The 
cost of carrying a policy for several thousand 
dollars in such a company as the State Mutual 
Life Assurance Co. of Worcester, is quite 
within the means of those receiving but mod- 
erate salaries, and the record of this company 
for prompt payment and the avoidance of legal 
quibbles commends it very higlily to those 
seeking "insurance that insures." Business 
has been carried on for nearly 44 years, and 
from the forty-third annual statement issued 
Jan. 1, 1889, we learn that the 
Insurance in force January 1, 1889, 

was $26,665,184.46 

Assets 5,066,935.24 

Liabilities 4,273,939.73 

Surplus ••.... 793,045.51. 



This is certainly a most favorable showing, 
and as the current year has been prosperous, 
will doubtless be improved upon in that to be 
made January 1, 1890. The President and 
Treasurer of this Company is Mr. A. G. Bul- 
lock, and the Secretary is Mr. H. M. Witter. 
There are only five companies organized in the 
state, and this is the only life insurance com- 
pany that has its home office here. 

A NEW FEAIUHE. 

This Company will hereafter issue endow- 
ment policies at all ages for precisely the same 
premium hitherto charged for life policies. 
One of the Oldest Companies in America. 
For Endowment Insurance at Life Rates, call on 
F. P. HOPKINS. General Agt. 
(xood Agents Wanted. 




Western Beef Co., IS Lincoln Square, 
George A. Thayer, Managei'. — That vast and 
vaguelj' defined region known as '• Out West " 
is making its influence felt more and more 
every day as its capacity is being more thor- 
oughly developed, and the triumph won in suc- 
ceosfully competing with the "roast beef of 
old England " on its own ground, is still fresh 
in the minds of the public. There is no doubt 
but that the beef as well as the flour supply of 
this country must come from the prairies of 
the West, and the residents of Worcester and 
vicinity are to be congratulated on the exist- 
ence in their midst of such an enterprise as that 
carried on by the Western Beef Co., for the 
opportunity is tlius presented to obtain fresh 
meat of the finest quality at the very lowest 
market rates. This is a regular stock company 
and it has carried on operations here since 
January G, 1887, under the active management 
of Mr. George A. Thayer. This gentleman is 
a native of Worcester, and is connected with 
the Odd Fellows, having a large circle of 
friends in this city and vicinity. He has spared 
no pains to perfect the service offered to the 
public, and as a result one may place an order 
at this store with the full assurance that it will 
be filled promptly, accurately and, in short, 
satisfactorily. Employment is given to seven 
competent assistants, and every caller receives 
immediate and courtcious attention. Orders by 
Telephone No. lOG-3 will be carefully filled. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEE. 



^wmmfm^l^ ^^^^l^^m \ 




Clocks and Bric- 
a-Brac are care- 
fully selected with 
a view to meeting 
every demand^ of 
the trade, and 
articles ranging^ 
from $3 to $300 in 
value can be found 
in the slock. Mr. 
Knowlton's is the 
headquarters for 
Diamonds in Wor- 
cester and his sales 
last year were the 
largest in this sec- 
tion. Rogers' 
groups, and in fact 
statuettes of all 
kinds, may also be 
had. The stock, 
u fact, is so large 
and varied that it 
is impossible to 
describe it in de- 
tail; we can only 
suggest a visit 
here of 'anyonewho 
desix'es to find the 
clioicest articles 
for gifts or for 
home adornment. 
The business 
was established 41 
years ago by Mr. 
B. Goddard, who 
w a s succeeded 
some years ago 
by the present 
proprietor. Mr. 
Knowlton is a 
native of Shrews- 
bury, and is well 
known through- 
out Worcester and 
vicinity. 



^ F. A. Knowlton, Diamonds and Watches, 
3.54 Main Street, Worcester. — In i)urchasing 
Diamonds, Fine Jewelry, Watches, Bric-a- 
brac, etc., it is well to visit a store where a 
specialty is made of dealing iu fine goods; for 
not only is the assortment much larger but the 
latest novelties are always to be found; and 
when making a gift for a Wedding or a Birth- 
day one lias th<' satisfaction of knowing that 
the article iliosen is first-class in every respect. 
The establishment of Mr. Frank A. Knowlton, 
centrally located at 3.54 Main Street, corner 
Maple, contains one of the finest and most com- 
plete stocks to be found in this section of the 
State; and while the latest novelties arealwavs 
to be found here, the prices are much less than 
in Boston or New York where expenses are 
larger. The American and imported Watches, 



W. K. Lindsey, Successor to Norcross & 
Knowles, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in For- 
eign and Domestic Fruit, Produce, Poultry, 
Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Lard, Ham, etc., 507 
Main street, and 23 Allen Court, Worcester. — 
If present indications are to be relied upon, 
we Americans will soon be known as a " na- 
tion of fruit-eaters " and when we are, the old 
designation — "a nation of dyspeptics" — will 
have to be abandoned for lack of appropriate- 
ness, for fruit-eating and dyspepsia are seldom 
associated, and in fact many a former dyspep- 
tic has been entirely cured by a judicious fruit 
diet. The most important condition to observe 
is that the fruit be ripe and sound, Tand the 
only practical way to bring about this result 
is to obtain all supplies from a thoroughly 
reputable house. Such is that carried on by 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



Mr. W. K. Lindsey at No. .507 Main street, and 
No. 23 Allen Conrt, and there is not a dealer 
in the city from whom foreign and domestic 
fruit may be bought to better advantage. The 
enterprise conducted by Mr. Lindsey (who is 
a native of Maine) is a very old-established 
one for it was founded in 1846, by Mr. T. K. 
Norcross. This gentleman was succeeded by 
Norcross, Hester & Co. ; they by T. K. Norcross \ 
& Co. ; they by Norcross, Plaisted & Co., this 
firm giving place to Norcross & Washburn 
who were succeeded by Norcross & Knowles 
who preceded the present proprietor. Mr. Lind- 
sey does both a wholesale and retail business 
and not only handles fruit but also country 
produce in general, together with poultry, lard, 
hams, butter, cheese, eggs, etc. Two floors 
measuring 25 x 75 feet are occupied and every 
facility is provided for the proper accommoda- 
tion of the stock and convenience of custo- 
mers. Three coojpeteut assistants are employed 
and orders are promptly filled at the lowest 
market rates. 

E. I. Tyler & A. L. Smith, Stenographers | 
& Typewriters. 121 Walker Building, Worces- I 
ter. — The indispensable function which the 
Stenographer and Typewriter performs in the 
various relations of every day life, necessitates 
a constant demand for experienced practical 
operators. This demand was never greater [ 
than at the present time, when the increased j 
facilities have been the cause of a correspond- 
ing demand for an increased, effective force. 
For the purpose of performing such w ork and 
of imparting the necessary skill and practice 
to those desiring to learn Stenography and 
Typewriting, Mrs. Edna I. Tyler & Annie L. 
Smith have established their Office w hich is 
now located at No. 405 Main Street, Worcester. 
Mrs. Tyler is a graduate of The Pitman Insti- 
tution at Cincinnati, Ohio, and established the 
first office of this kind in Worcester some time 
before the people really wanted or could appre- 
ciate the Typewriter or Stenographer. Mrs. 
Tyler does Court, and all other kinds of report- 
ing and copying. Mrs. Edna I. Tyler is a 
native of South Hadley Falls, Mass., and Miss 
A. L. Smith of Vernon, Conn., both being very 
well known in this city, in a social as w ell as a 
business way. They teach Stenography and 
Typewriting and give personal attention to 
every student and their instruction is conduct- 
ed under the most careful supervision and 
systematic management. The enterprising 
proprietresses have spent several years in the 
service and are able to instruct not only from 
a Theoretical Knowledge of the subject, but 
from a practical Knowledge as well. They use 
their best endeavors to complete the education 
of students so that they will be prepared to fill 
any position in this line of work. They are pre- 
pared to undertake anything in the line of Ste- 
nography and Typewriting and assure all pat- 
rons perfectly satisfactory work. Their eminent 
qualifications have been attained through a thor- 
ough knowledge of their system and a close 
attention to business. Their establishment is a 
very important feature in the community and 
supplies a necessary w ant in many lines of busi- 
ness. 




EXAMINE OUR 

CUT SHOE 



lo IT SHOWS HOW 

12 




ALU 



WAVER LY 



LOW BROAD HEEL 



SCHOOL 
SHOES 

ARE 
MADE 



Whittemore & Burnham, Boots, Shoes, 
Hats, Caps and Gents' Fine Furnishings. Good 
Laundrj^, Shoes Repaired, also Made to Order 
and Guaranteed to Fit, 109 Main St., Worcester. 
— There is no occasion to wonder at the unusual 
popularity of the establishment carried on by 
the firm whose card we print above, for under 
ordinary circumstances the public are quick to 
appreciate enterprise and fair dealing, and 
these traits are plainly observable in Messrs. 
Whittemore & Burnham's business methods. 
One floor and a basement are occupied, 
measuring 3(1 x 90 feet, and located at No. 109 
Main street. The stock on hand is a varied one, 
being made up not only of Boots, Shoes, Hats 
and Caps, but of a full line of Gentlemen's 
Fine Furnishings as well. This business has 
been established over a score of years, having 
been founded about 1867 by Mr. A. H. Fisher, 
and coming under the control of the present 
firm in 1888 This concern is made up of 
Messrs. C. Fred Whittemore and Charles E. 
Burnham, both of whom are natives of 
Worcester. Excellent inducements are ex- 
tended to purchasers in every department of 
the business, and whether you want a pair of 
working or dress shoes, heavy boots or dancing 
pumps, you may be supplied from this stock 
with an entirely satisfactory article at a bottom 
figure, and the same advantages are off'ered in 
the line of Hats and Caps. The most success- 
ful novelties in Gents' Fine Furnishings are 
also quoted at low rates, and Laundry Work 
will be received and done up in first-class style. 
Shoes will be neatly and durably repaired at 
short notice and low rates, and a specialty is 
made of the manufacture of Shoes to Measure. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




with his line of business since 1868, and pays 
especial attention to the negotiation of Loans, 
the investing of money, the care of property 
and the collection of rents, and uniformly 
faithful and satisfactory service is offered at 
moderate rates. 



W. S. Knight, Real Estate Agent, Loans 
Negotiated and Money Invested, Tenements 
Let and Rents Collected, 418 Main St., Wor- 
cester.— Worcester maj' be slow going when 
compared with some of those famous Western 
communities that are nicely laid out in town- 
lots a month after the first settler arrives, and 
that have a city hall, theatre and "Palace 
Hotel " in full operation before the year is up ; 
but nevertheless here, in Worcester, a con- 
stant and rapid change is going ou in real- 
estate values, etc., and it is no light task to 
keep fully informed on the subject even when 
one's whole time is given up to it. The gentle- 
man whose card heads this article has been 
prominently identified with numerous impor- 
tant operations in real-estate, situated in Wor- 
cester and vicinity during the twenty-one years 
that he had been engaged in that line of busi- 
ness, and he is known as one of the most reli- 
able as well as active real-estate agents in this 
section of the State. His office is located now 
in room 2, 418 Main St., and those desiring to 
purchase, sell or lease real-estate will find him 
able to render pronounced and valuable assist- 
ance. He is thoroughly conversant with the 
comparative value of Worcester property and 
has for sale or exchange, Houses, Farms, 
Building Lots, Western Lands, Timber and 
Wood Lots, Mills, Stores, Business Chances, 
Mortgages and Business Pajier, to which the 
attention of those wishing to invest is respect- 
fully invited. Mr. W. S. Knight is a native of 
Huntington, Mass. He is very well known 
throughout this community, and the magni- 
tude of his business shows the esteem in which 
he is held. Mr. Knight has been identified 




C. K. Reed, Taxidermist, 262 Main St., Wor- 
cester.— The work of the Taxidermist is not of 
the purely mechanical nature, which many peo- 
ple suppose it to be, for if there be a branch of 
iudustryin which artistic effects can legitimately 
be attained, it is surely in the preserving of birds 
and animals. The character of the work turned 
out by our American Taxidermists at the pres- 
ent day, shows marked improvement over that 
produced but comparatively few years ago, 
and bears evidence of careful study having 
been made of the habits of the creatures with 
which it is concerned, in their native haunts. 
■•' Respect Nature " is a motto as applicable to 
the taxidermist, as to the artist in color or in 
stone ; and the more implicitly this rule is fol- 
lowed, the more valuable and beautiful the 
results reached. In calling attention to the 
work done by Mr. C. K. Reed of 262 Main St., 
we wish to say that it is unsurpassed by any 
with which we are acquainted. Aside from the 
mechanical skill displayed in it, it is note- 
worthy for the intimate knowledge it shows of 
the habits of animate nature, and we can 
therefore especially commend this establish- 
ment to sportsmen and others who wish to 
secure a faithful record of some of the happen- 
ings in field and forest. Order work is given 
prompt and careful attention, and a fine col- 
lection of mounted foreign and domestic birds 
and animals, affords ample opportunity to 
make a satisfactory choice of a striking deco- 
ration for the parlor or the dining-room. An 
original and patented idea with Mr. Reed is 
the framing of specimens with painted back- 
ground scenery appropriate to the specimen 
and covered with an oval glass, which can be 
framed in an ordinary frame and is protected 
from dust or insects. Mr. Reed is moderate in 
his charges, and guarantees theSdurability fo 
his work if properly cared for .J la _ I :.,% 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



H. M. Witter & Co., manufacturers of 
Silk, Cotton and Worsted Narrow Fabrics, Bed 
Laces a Specialty, Park avenue, opposite Down- 
ing street, Worcester. — The enterprise carried 
on by Messrs. H. M. AVitter & Co., on Park 
avenue, opposite Downing street, was inaugu- 
rated very nearly a quarter of a century ago in 
Auburn, Mass., operations having been begun 
in 1865. The .present quarters have been util- 
ized since 1887, an entire building being occu- 
pied, comprising two floors, each of which is of 
the dimensions of 172x40 feet. The manufac- 
ture of Silk, Worsted and Cotton Narrow Fab- 
rics is very extensively carried on, the plant in 
use being of the most improved description, 
and the product bearing an unsurpassed repu- 
tation in the market. Messrs. H. M. Witter 
and J. E. Smith constitute the firm. Employ- 
ment is afforded to 65 persons. 




™ Henry Walker, dealer in Furniture, Car- 
pets, Stoves, Ranges, and House Furnishing 
Goods of all kinds, 225 and 227 Main street, 
Worcester. — There are furniture houses not 100 
miles from Worcester that make much greater 
pretensions than are made by the gentleman 
whose card we print above, and those who are 
easilv influenced by extravagant statements 
may be persuaded that they are the only con- 
cerns which may be trusted to supply custo- 
mers with reliable goods at bottom prices, but 
still Mr. Walker's business methods are appre- 
ciated by many of the most careful buyers, 
and his trade will compare favorably with 
that enjoyed by any dealer in similar goods in 
this section. Indeed, the magnitude of his 
stock goes far to prove this to be the case, for 
notwithstanding that five floors are occupied, 
each of the dimensions of 100x20 feet, the 
premises are none too spacious to properly 
accommodate the immense and varied assort- 
ment on hand. This comprises Furniture, Car- 
pets, Stoves, Ranges and House Furnishing 
■Goods of every description and is notable for 
this fact — it does not include a single article 
which cannot be guaranteed to prove as repre- 
sented. Mr. Henry Walker is a native of Marl- 
boro, Mass., and is connected with both the 
Odd Fellows and the Masons. The business 
■carried on by him was founded in 1867 by 
Messrs. Gary & Ames, who were succeeded in 
S69 by Messrs. H. H. Ames & Co., and they in 



turn by Mr. AValker in 1880. The establishment 
is located at No. 225 and 227 Main street, and 
we would most earnestly advise such of our 
readers as wish to furnish a house wholly or 
partially to step in here and see what induce- 
ments are offered. Remember that Mr. Walker 
carries a complete assortment of house furnish 
ings, and also remember that he does not allow 
himself to be undersold, quality for quality. 




Joseph P. Young, Real Estate Agent, No- 
tary Public, Justice of the Peace, Established 
1880, No. 20 Pearl street, Y. M. C. A. Building, 
up one flight, Worcester. — There are many 
owners of real-estate who, either owing to non- 
residence, lack of time or inclination, or any one 
of a hundred other causes, are not able to give 
their interests the care and attention which are 
indispensable to the attainment of the best re- 
sults, and to this class the services of the 
gentleman whose card we print above cannot 
fail to be both valuable and acceptable. Mr. 
Joseph P. Young has had ample opportunity 
to become familiar with Worcester real-estate 
since beginning operations here in 1880, and 
the task was all the easier from the fact of his 
having previously been engaged for three years 
in a similar line of business in Washington. D. 
C. He is prepared to attend to all the details 
involved in Conveyance and Titles, Mortgages 
etc., and to negotiate Loans, collect Rents, 
draw up Bonds and Leases, and in fact assume 
all the functions of a Confidential Agent. 
Estates will be settled and Wills written in 
the most painstaking and conscientious man- 
ner, and Mr. Young's record in the performance 
of these important duties is such as to inspire 
absolute confidence in his ability and integrity. 
Houses, Lands, Suburban Residences, Sea- 
Shore Cottages, Farms, and in short real pro- 
perty of all descriptions, are handled very ex- 
tensively, and those wishing to sell or to in- 
vest may find their interests served by giving 
Mr. Young a call. He is a Notary Public and 
Justice of the Peace, and his oflice is a very 
conveniemt place at which to make affidavits 
etc., being located in the Y. M. C. A Building, 
No. 20 Pearl St., up one flight, directly oppos- 
ite the Post Office. He is a native of Saratoga 
Springs, N. Y., and has had a varied Army ex- 
perience, having served as Corporal in the 15th 
Massachusetts, as Second Lieutenant in the 2d 
North Carolina Colored Regiment, and a First 
Lieutenant in the 36th Regiment U. S. Colored 
Troops. Mr. Young is a member of the Free 
Masons, and has a very large circle of friends 
throughout Worcester and vicinity, j 



LEADim BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



/Aai^uf-actup^ps of '^ 

i^iLiL;^ (dhampioi^ 








A 



manufacture of machinists' tools has"beerj 
brought to greater perfection in the United 
States than in any other country in the world, 
for although some of the articles coming under 
this head are made as well or even better 
abroad, still, taken as a whole, American 
Machinists' Tools are the best in the market. 
This state of affairs is of course very gratify- 
ing to every public-spirited citizen, and it is 
well to make especially favorable mention of 



Hill Dryer Company, 21 Herraon street, 
Worcester.— The specialties manufactured by 
the Hill Drj'er Company are Hill's Champion | 
Clothks Drykks for the j'ard, balcony or 
roof. These Dryers are the most popular 
Clothes Dryers in use, not only in this coun- 
try, but they are shipped to all parts of the 
world. Their Balcony Duykr shown in cut 
at the head of this notice is received with 
fjreat favor everywhere. Hill's Eureka In- 
DOOK AVall Dryer has no equal for indoor 
use. Hill's new Folding Wash Bench " Wor- 
cester "takes the lead in that line. Besides 
these they manufacture Folding Ironing 
Tables, Folding Pantry Steps, Pastry Boards, 
Skirt Boards and other specialties in wooden 



L. RoDbins, Machinists' Tools, 19 Church 
Street, Worcester.— There is no doubt that the 




such establishments as turn out particularly 
desirable tools, in order to encourage manufac- 
turers to strive for perfection. In this connec- 
tion then, let us call attention to the uniform 
superiority of the articles produced by Mr. L. 
Robbins at No. 19 Church St., for this gentle- 
man makes a specialty of the manufacture of 
Machinists' Tools and has already built up a 
flourishing trade, although he only began 
operations here in 1887. Mr. Robbins is a 
native of Pascogue, R. I., and is a thorough 
mechanic; not only knowing how a thing^ 
shordd be done, but also how to do it. His shop 
is 40 feet square, and is supplied with all neces- 
sary machinery, etc., employment being given 
to six experienced assistants. Orders can be 
filled at very short notice, and the prices will 
prove satisfactory to all, especially when the 
quality of the work is taken into consideration. 



LEADING BUSINESS ME^ OF WORCESTER. 



91 




L. Merrifield's Agemy for the Celebrated 
Vose & Sons, and Opera Pianos, Mason & Ham- 
lin, and Wilcox & White Organs; Sheet Music 
and Musical Merchandise of every description, 
No. 148 Main street, Worcester. — That the 
manufacture of pianos has reached its highest 
perfection in this countrj' is very generally 
understood, for th' re have been numerous 
proofs aftorded that American pianos lead the 
world. Unfortunately, however, the great de- 
maud for these instruments among all classes 
of people has led to the manufacture of pianos 
onlj^ made to sell, and it is therefore necessary 
to use considerable care to avoid imposition. 
The surest way to obtain a satisfactory instru- 
ment at a moderate price is to patronize such an 
establishment as is conducted by Mr, L. Merri- 
field, at No. 148 Main street, "for this is the 
agencv for the celebrated Vose & Sons and 
Opera Pianos, and the proprietor's experience 
and reputation are ]ierfect safeguards against 
the least suspicion ol fraud. Mr. Merrifield was 
born in this city, and has been identified with 
his present line of business here for some 30 
years. He opened the "North End Music 
Store," as his present establishment is called, 
in 1885, and a large proportion of the pianos 
and organs sold in thi^ city are bought of him, 
as he is universally known in musical circles, 
and his facilities aje in many respects un- 
equalled. Mason & Hamlin and Wilcox & 
White Organs are always on hand, and every 
assistarce is given callers who are desirous of 
finding out what instrument is most perfectly 
suited to their needs and means. Sheet Music 
and Musical Merchandise of every description 
are also very largely dealt in, and a specialty 
is made of Tuning, Kepairing and Polishing, 
such orders being promptly filled at very rea- 
sonable prices. 

The C. F. Adams Home Furnishing 
House, Carpets, Pugs, Lumps. Chairs, etc., 
256 Main street, AVorcester, Mass., W. S. 
Haw kins. Manager. — The C. F. Adams " Home 
Furnishing House,*' at No. 256 Main street, is 
well named, for it is a "Home Furnishing 
House," and no mistake. As fine a line of 
House Furnishing Goods is offered as is to be 
found in the city, and the best thing about the 
stock is, that itis made up of articles that are 
reliable in every respect, being made to wear as 
well as to sell. The prices quoted are rf mark- 



ably low, in fact it would be hard to see where 
the profit comes in were it not known that Mr. 
Adams is one of the largest dealers in Home 
Furnishings in the country, supplying goods 
to 55 stores located in all the principal cities. 
The premises occupied in Worcester are of the 
dimensions of 25x100 feet, and the enterprise 
is under the direct management of Mr. W. S. 
Hawkins, who has become very popular among 
those w ho have had dealings with him, for he 
spares no pains to assure satisfaction to his 
customers and gives close personal attention to 
every detail of the business. Mr. Hawkins is a 
native of Providence, E. I. Being thoroughly 
acquainted with the goods he handles, he is in 
a position to lend valuable assistance to those 
who are in doubt what to choose, and as he 
considers the interests of customers identical 
with his own, his counsel is worthy of great 
consideiation. There are five assistants em- 
ployed, and patrons are promptly and politely 
served, especial inducements being offered in 
j the line of Carpets, Rugs, Lamps, Chairs," etc. 
Goods are all sold on easy payments. 



Patridge & Hall, Dealers in Fancy; Goods,. 
also Ladies', Misses' and Gents' Furnishing 
Goods. Agents for Lewando's French Dye 
House, Paine Block, nearly opposite Mechanics 
Hall, 328 Main street, Worcester. — Many of our 
readers are doubtless more or less familiar 
with the establishment conducted by Messrs. 
Patridge & Hall, and those who are not, will 
best serve their own interests by becoming 
acquainted with it as soon as possible. The 
present firm commenced operations here in 
1887, and is located at No. 328 Main street, 
Paine Block, nearly opposite Mechanics Hall. 
Its proprietors are Mr. J. A. Patridge of Up- 
ton, Mass., and Mr. C. A. Hall of Windsor, Ver- 
mont, both being members of the Free Masons, 
and are men w ho combine a thorough know 1- 
edge of every detail of their business with an 
energj^ and determination that are bound to 
win. When they began operations in this city, 
thej^ recognized the fact that they would have 
able competition, and also that if they wanted 
to build up a large and enduring patronage, 
they must offer such inducements that resist- 
ance would be impossible, and the establish- 
ment of a brisk trade a sure result. Acting on 
this belief, they have so managed their busi- 
ness that their store has become a synonym for 
bargains, and no lady should consider a shop- 
ping expedition complete unless it includes a 
call at this establishment. The premises oc- 
cupied are 24x50 feet in dimensions, and em- 
ployment is afforded to four polite and com- 
petent assistants. The stock on hand comprises 
Fancy Goods of all descriptions, also Ladies', 
Misses' and Gents' Furnishing Goods, Domestic 
Dry Goods and Small Wares, and includes the 
latest and most fashionable novelties in every 
department, also Agents for the celebrated 
Lewando's French Dye House. Messrs. Pat- 

{ ridge & Hall enjoy most favorable relations 
with the great wholesale houses of New York 
and other large cities, and as a result they offer 

I inducements that are very hard to parallel 

I elsewhere. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF W0BCE8TEB. 




Iver Johnson & Co., Mauufaoturersj of 
Fire-Anns, Bicycle, Police Goods, &c., Nickel 
Plating, Xo. 44 Central Street, Worcester.— 
Within the limits of this article, it would be 
quite impossible to give a detailed description 
of the establishment carried on by Messrs. Iver 
Johnson & Co., for this firm" occupy four 
buildings each four stories in height, and 
carry on operations on such an extensive scale 
that'it would be almost beyond the power of 
any writer, no matter how "much space was at 
his disposal, to give an adequate idea of the 
magnitude of the business. The concern man- 
ufacture Fire-Arms, Bicycle, Police Goods, &c., 
-and have every facility at hand for Nickel 
Plating in accordance with tlie most approved 
methods, and this is a. very important feature 
of the business, inasmuch as most of the arti- 
cles manufactured are plated in whole or in 
part, and by doing their own work in this line 
the firm are enabled to guarantee that the 
nickeling will prove satisfactory and durable 
when properly cared for. Business was begun 
in 1871 by Messrs. Johnson, Bye & Co , the 
existing firm name being adopted in 1882. Mr. 
Johnson is one of the most prominent business 
men in Worcester, and is probablj' known to 
most of our readers, either personally or by 
reputation. He is a native of Norway, and is 
President of the Loan Association. The reasons 
for the popularity of the various goods pro- 
duced by this firm, are as many as are the 
points which go to make up a reliable fire-arm 
or any other of the concern's productions, for 
the chief hold which these goods have on the 
public is due to the evident care and skill 
shown in every detail of their construction. 
The purchaser of any of these goods knows 
that he is getting a dependable article, knows 
that selected material and honest workmanship 
are combined in it, and is therefore justified in 
putting the utmost confidence in its proving just 
as represented. The firm can fill the heaviest 
orders at short notice, there being employment 
given to 275 hands. 



C. Brigham Sl 
Co., Proprietors of 
Bay State Cream- 
ery, Wholesale and 
Retail Dealers in 
Butter, Cheese, 

Eggs. Fresh Milk 
and pure Cream a 
Specialty, 2 Lincoln 
Street and Pleasant 
St. opposite High. — 
It is always best to 
do business with 
responsible parties 
and this axiom 
holds especially 
good in the pro- 
curing of food 
supplies, for too 
much care can 
hardly be exercised 
in assuring our- 
selves that these are 
what they should be 
when adulteration is 
so prevalent as is now the case. The responsi- 
bility of Messrs. C. Brigham & Co. is not likely 
to be disputed for this firm are the largest 
dealers in Creamery Goods in New England 
and maintain branch houses throughout that 
section, having their head-quarcers in Boston, 
The Worcester establishment in located at No. 
2 Lincoln street, and was opened in 1885. That 
the advantages of patronizing it are already 
very generally appreciated is proved by the 
fact that 7,200 quarts of milk are received daily 
and distributed among their customers. A spe- 
cialty is made of fresh milk and cream, their 
puritj' being guaranteed and their price put at 
the lowest possible figure. The premises occu- 
pied comprise two floors of the dimensions of 
40 X 60 feet and employment is aflx)rded to seven 
assistants. Owing to their rapidly increasing 
trade and to accommodate patrons, they have 
already opened a new and commodious Store 
on Pleasant street, opposite High street. Both 
a Wholesale and Retail business is done and 
Butter, Cheese and Eggs are very largely han- 
dled. Lovers of genuine " fresh country butter" 
should by all means make trial of the goods fur- 
nished by this house, for it is hard to equal the 
delicacy of flavor they possess, and the prices 
quoted are very low, quality considered. 
Prompt attention is given to all and orders will 
be delivered at short notice. 

Edgeworth Mill, M. J. Whittall & A. 
Thomas, Props., Carpet Yarns, Brussels street, 
Worcester. — A significant indication of the ex- 
tent to which carpet manufacturing is now 
carried on in this country, is afforded by the 
magnitude of the business done by the Edge- 
worth mill, which is devoted exclusively to 
the production of carpet yarns and which 
gives employment to 150 hands. This enter- 
prise was inaugurated in 1885, and is carried 
on by Messrs. M. J. Whittall and A. Thomas, 
both of whom are natives of England. The 
' mill is located on Brussels street, and has an 
area of 15,000 square feet, the machinery in 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF W0BCE8TEB. 



93 



use being of the most improved description, 
and so extensive as to require a 250 horse en- 
gine to furnish motive power. The carpet 
yarns produced here are well-linown to carpet 
manufacturers throughout the country, and 
the demand for them is brisli and increasing, 
as thej^ are exceptionally uniform and desir- 
able in quality and the unsurpassed facilities 
possessed by their makers, enable them to fill 
all orders promptly, as well as to quote the 
very lowest market rates. The Edgeworth 
mill is a credit to Worcester, and it is gratif j^- 
ing to know that so worthy and important an 
enterprise is so fully appreciated and so liber- 
ally supported. 

Charles P. Rugg, Manufacturer of Fine 
Cylinder, Engine, Machinery and Signal Oils; 
Dynamo Oils for High Speed Machinery a 
Specialty ; Dealer in Parafliue and Lard Oils, 
also. Best Grades of Steam Eendered Tallow : 
Works, 22 Wall St., Worcester ; Telephone. 94-4. 
— It is a self-evident fact that the faster ma- 
chinery is run the more attention should be 
paid to its lubrication, and the general intro- 
duction of dynamos and other high-speed 
machinery of late years has rendered it neces- 
sary to manufacture special grades of oil for 
use on such. Mr.. Charles F. Rugg has gained 
a high reputation in connection with the pro- 
duction of Dynamo Oils, for since beginning 
operations in 1879 he has given particular 
attention to this department of his business, 
and manufactures oils which have received the 
unqualified endorsement of many prominent 
users of high-speed machinery of all kinds. 
Mr. Rugg is extremely well-known in Worces- 
ter, being a native of this city and having 
served on the Board of Aldermen. His Works 
are located at 22 Wall St., and are connected 
by telephone, all orders being assured immedi- 
ate and careful attention. Cylinder, Engine 
and Machinery Oils are largely manufactured, 
and Pure Neat-Foot Oil is dealt in together 
with the best grades of Steam Rendered Tal- 
low. The prices quoted are invariably in 
accordance with the lowest market rates, and 
large or small orders will be promptly and 
accurately filled. It most certainly pays to 
use the better qualities of oil, and that con- 
sumers appreciate this fact is proved by the 
steadily increasing demand for such products. 

Howard Brothers, Mfg. Co. Manufac- 
turers of Machine Card Clothing, Hand-Strip- 
ping, Cattle and Curry Cards, Machine Wire 
Heddles, and Dealers "in Leather Belting and 
Manufacturer's Supplies, No. 9 Washington 
Sq., near new Union Passenger Depot, Worces- 
ter. — The Howard Brothers Manufacturing 
Company was incorporated in 1888, and car- 
ries on an enterprise inaugurated many years 
ago by Messrs. Howard and Farnsworth", and 
continued by Howard Brothers. The President 
is Mr. C. A. Howard, the Treasurer is Mr. Al- 
bert Howard, and the position of Clerk is filled 
by Mr. Thomas Harrington. The company 
manufacture Machine Card Clothing, Hand 
Stripping, Cattle and Curry Cards, and deal 
very extensively in Leather Belting and Manu- 



facturers' Supplies and Machine Wire Heddles, 
carrying on operations at No 9 Washington 
Square, near the Union Passenger Depot, and 
occupying two floors of the dimensions of 60 x 
120 feet, one floor measuring 60 feet square,. 
and also a room about 40 feet square. 
The company also own a saw-mill in New 
Hampshire, in which twenty hands are em- 
ployed. A very large business is done, for 
mill owners etc. are familiar with the quality 
of the products handled, and show their appre- 
ciation by the size and number of their oi-ders. 
The prices quoted will bear the severest com- 
parison with those named elsewhere, for the 
facilities at the command of the company are 
unexcelled, and they can therefore easily meet 
all honorable competition, either in the articles 
of their own manufactui'e or in those obtained 
from outside sources. A heavy stock is carried 
at all times, and large and small orders will be 
given immediate and painstaking attention. 



M. J. Whittall, Manufacturer of Wilton;& 
Brussels Carpets, Brussels street, Worcester." — 
The manufacture of Wilton and Brussels Car- 
pets has become one of the leading industries of 
this country of late years, for the decided re- 
duction which has been made in the price of 
these goods within the past decade or so, has 
caused them to be within the means of nearly 
every family, and a very active demand has 
consequently been built up for them. It is 
well understood among experienced house- 
keepers, that an honestly made Brussels carpet 
is really the cheapest floor-covering in the mar- 
ket, having any pretensions to beauty, and 
careful purchasers have discovered that the 
goods produced by Mr. M. J. Whittall at his 
extensive factory on Brussels street, are un- 
surpassed for beauty of design, excellence of 

1 material and fineness of finish. Mr. AVhittall 

] was born in England, and is connected with 
the Free Masons. He is a carpet manufactur- 
er of long and varied experience, and much of 
the enviable reputation held by the product of 
his works, is due to the close personal atten- 
rion given by him to the more important feat- 
ures of the business. The most improved 

1 machinery is utilized throughout all the mill,. 

\ and a 75 horse engine is required to furnish 

I the necessary motive power, aud an idea of 
the magnitude of the undertaking may be 
gained from the fact that employment is given 
to 275 assistants. Mr. Whittall employs some 
of the most skilled designers in the country, 

' and his goods are consequently of such taste- 
ful and attractive patterns as to especially 
commend them to dealers catering to the high- 
est class of trade. Some of the most beautiful 
Wiltons ever produced in this country have 

1 come from this mill, and the Brussels patterns 
are also remarkable for originality and artistic 
taste. LTsing selected material, employing 
skilled labor and operating the most improved 

! plant, Mr. Whittall is in a position to fully 

j guarantee his products and to fill all orders 
promptly at the lowest market rates on first- 

I class goods. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 




J.W. Sargeat & Soq, Manufacturers of and 
Dealers Jin Fine Carriages, Sleighs, Robes and 
Haraesse?, 34, 36 and 3S Waldo St., Worcester. 
— There are verj' few business enterprises in 
this country that have been carried on continu- 
ously by the members of one family for three- 
quarter? of a century, but this is the case with 
that conducted by Messrs J. W. Sargent & Son 
at 34, 36 and 38" Waldo Street, it having been 
established by Joseph Sargent in 1814. In 1849 
Mr. 1.1. W. Sargent became proprietor, and in 
1881 the existing firm was formed by the ad- 
mission of Mr. William W. Sargent, who is a 
native of Amesburv, Mass., as is also his 
father. Messrs. J. W. Sargent & Son are ex- 
tensive manufacturers of, and dealers in, Fine 
Carriages, Sleighs, Robes and Harnesses, and 
occupy premises comprising five floors of the 
dimensions of .50x90 feet. An extremely large 
stock is carried, and the character of the arti- 
cles composing it may be judged from the fact 
that all work is warranted for 12 months. It 
requires a combination of selected materials 
and skillful workmanship to make a light car- 
riage that will stand the strain of being used 
for any length of time on ordinary roads, and 
the vehicles sold bv this representative con- 
cern prove the honesty of their making by the 
high record they have for durability. The 
latest and most popular styles are carried in 
stock, and offered at prices which will bear the 
most severe comparison with those named by 
other dealers in equally desirable vehicles. ' 

City HaU Shoe Store, Dadmun, Heywood 
«S; Co., Dealers in Shoes and Boots, City Hall 
Building. Worcester.— Mauy people have a 
regular shoe-tiealer whom they patronize right 
along and who gives them entire satisfaction. 
Such persons of course have no desire to make 
a change, and there is certainly no reason why 
they should do so, for one cannot be more 
than satisfied, and faithful service deserves to 
be recompensed by equally faithful patronage. 
But on the other hand there is a great number 
who have never happened to come across an 



establishment the 
management of 
which suited them 
completely, and to 
this class we would 
say : Place a trial 
order with Messrs. 
Dadmun, Heywood 
& Co., located in 
City Hall Building, 
Worcester, and we 
are confident that 
you will have no 
reason to regret 
having done so. 
The store to which 
we make reference, 
was opened in 1886, 
under the present 
firm name. The 
premises occupied 
are of the dimen- 
sions of 60x.50 feet, 
the establishment 
being nicely fitted up and containing an un- 
usually desirable assortment of Ladies' Gentle- 
men's and Children's Boots, Shoes etc. The 
individual members of the firm are Mr. VVilliam 
S. Dadmun, C. H. Heywood and H. E. Putnam, 
all natives of Massachusetts. These gentlemen 
are all thoroughly acquainted with the shoe 
business in every detail, Mr. Dadmun having 
been engaged in it for twenty-four years, and 
Mr. Heywood for about twenty-five years, and 
are excellent judges of what constitutes a 
really good article of this kind. Thej^ never 
misrepresent a shoe for the purpose of making 
a sale, and it is to this fact that much of the 
popularity of their establishment is due. All 
grades and styles of footwear are carried in 
stock and offered at bottom rates, and custom- 
ers may depend upon prompt and courteous 
service from the three reliable assistants, as 
well as being supplied with reliable goods. 

W. E. Sargent, Wholesale and Retail 
Florist, Proprietor of Cosmopolitan Green- 
houses. Salesroom 65 Main St., Worcester.— 
Under the stimulating iufiuence of hot-house 
culture some remarkable instances of growth 
have been met with, but we doubt if even in 
the Cosmopolitan Greenhouses, where the most 
advanced methods are put in practice, any 
more phenomenal growth can be shown than 
that which has characterized the business 
enterprise conducted by their proprietor Mr. 
W. E. Sargent, since he inaugurated it some 
seven years ago. And what makes this growth 
even more remarkable than any attained by 
hot-house plants is the fact that it was accom- 
plished under adverse conditions and in spite of 
that most formidable obstacle— lack of capital. 
Pluck, brains and experience, were Mr. Sar- 
gent's only means of attaining his present 
position, and his career may be studied with 
profit by those who are always saying they 
would soon make their way in the world if they 
\vere but "given a chance." Let us see what 
chance he was given. He was born in Kingsf ord, 
JN. H., and was brought up on a farm, coming 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOE C ESTER. 



95 



to Worcester, when eight years of age, having 
always been interested in the cultuie of plants, 
his tastes naturally turned towards the 
Florist's business and that he made no mistake 
in choosing his vocation our readers will agree. 
Commencing with but one green-house and 
almost no capital, he persevered and struggled 
on determined to succeed. Hard and intelligent 
work, good judgment and unceasing vigilance 
finally triumphed, and he now carries on six 
green-houses in No. Worcester, in which are 
grown Carnation Pinks, Violets, Pansies, Smi- 
lax etc. ; both a wholesale and retail business 
being carried on at his salesroom No. 65 Main 
St. Among the more prominent specialties 
dealt in may be mentioned. Bedding Plants in 
great variety, Bulbs, Seeds, Shrubs etc., as 
well as vegetable plants in their season, toma- 
to plants being given particular attention. 
Cut flowers of all kinds tor Parties, Fairs, 
Weddings and similar occasions may be 
obtained here at the lowest market rates, and a 
specialty is made of Funeral Designs both 
simple and elaborate. Having such extensive 
facilities, Mr. Sargent is in a position to fill 
the largest orders at short notice, and every 
-caller at his store is assured prompt and 
■courteous attention. 




I^Denholm & McKay, Bostou Store, Wor- 
cester. — Among the immense Dry and Fancy 
Ooods establishments of New England none 
stand higher in the estimation of the public 
than the popular Boston Store. This business, 
since its establishment a few j'ears ago, has 
continued to grow in magnitude and it now re- 
quires the occupancy of an immense store in 
which three floors :ire crowded to repletion 
with every variety of goods. The departments 
embrace Silks, Velvets, Dress Goods, Fancy 
Goods, Underwear, Cloaks, Shawls, Upholstery 
Goods, Housekeeping Goods, Boots, Shoes, 
Small Wares, Books, Stationery, etc., of every 
description. The assortment in each depart- 
ment embraces the latest styles and newest 
patterns, all goods being marked at popular 
prices. The advantages of purchasing of a 
firm carrying so many lines is evident to all. 
Buying as they do in immense quantities, and 
availing themselves of every opportunity to 
purchase of the manufacturers, Messrs. Den- 



! holm & McKay are enabled to •ffer bargains in 
j every department which are impossible with 
houses doing a small business. Again the 
aggregate expense of so many departments 
I under one roof is much less than if each were 
I conducted in a separate store. A fine stock of 
ladies', misses' and children's cloaks and gar- 
ments to suit all tastes and purses will be 
found on the 2nd floor. We commend this 
firm to our readers, as one whose reputation 
has been secured by a uniform system of fair 
and honorable dealings as well as by the ex- 
cellent quality and reliability of all their goods. 

The Worcester Wire Co., Iron and Steel 
Wire for all purposes and wire specialties. 
Riverside Works, Cambridge St., Worcester. — 
The works now carried on by the Worcester 
Wire Company, were established in 1831, and 
their products have always held a leading 
place in the market, for the management 
have ever been ready to adopt improved 
\ methods, and the plant now in use is unsur- 
passed for accuracy and general efficiency. 
The company manufacture iron and steel wire 
for all purposes, and also produce wire special- 
tics, fence and barbed blind staples, etc. The 
wire manufactured at these works is drawn 
from steel and best iron, selected especially 
with regard to its durability, tensile strength 
and freedom from impurities, thus enabling the 
company to furnish sound, smooth wire, accu- 
rately drawn. It can be suppUed in coils of 
any ordered diameter and weight, or in spec- 
ially straightened pieces, cut to any exact 
lengths required. The premises occupied com- 
prise 10 buildings of various sizes, power being 
furnished by a 300-horse power engine and em- 
ployment being given to 175 hands. Every 
facility is at hand to enable the most extensive 
orders to be filled at short notice, and the 
prices quoted will compare favorably with 
those named by any other manufacturers of 
equally desirable goods. Wire is used now-a- 
days in the construction of almost innumerable 
articles, and can be furnished by the company 
in any or all of the following kinds of finish : 
annealed, bright, polished, coppered, bronzed, 
galvanized and tin-plated. Square spindle iron 
and 3-16 round iron of extra soft quality can 
be supplied in any desired quantity, and the fol- 
lowing list will give some idea of the scope of 
the business done. Tedder and rake-teeth 
wire, wire for hay baling and barbed fencing, 
bridge, rope and chain wire, bottling, baling 
and binding wire, tinned mattress wire, tinned 
broom wire, harvesting wire on spools, wire 
for the manufacture of screws, bolts, rivets, 
nails, buckles, staples, rings, hooks and eyes, 
pins, hair-pins, etc., reed, harness, heddle, 
loom, bonnet, brush, broom, hat, clock and 
umbrella wire, patent galvanized wire, an- 
nealed and cleaned wire, square, flat, oval, 
half-round, and special wire. Fence-staples, 
barbed blind staples, bed-spring staples, 'etc. 
Mr. William E. Rice, the president and treas- 
urer of the company, is doubtless one of the 
best-known business men in the state, and the 
enterprise of which he is the head, has long 
ranked among the most truly representative 
and meritorious undertakings in Worcester Co. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




Jonu ti. JuUuidB. :.iariui...iuior of aud 
Dealer in Fertilizers, Tallow, and Poultry 
Feed. Also, Broken and Ground Glues, Wor- 
cester, Mass.— The enterprise carried on by 
Mr. John G. Jeflerds is of especial interest to 
farmers, for this gentleman is a very extensive 
Manufacturer of Fertilizers and Poultry Feed, 
aud produces articles Avhose merits have been 
amply proved during the fifteen years in which 
thev have been on the market. Mr. Jefferds 
was born in Mt. Vernon, X. H., and served in 
the army for two years, at the time of the Ke- 
bellion. In 1874 "he began operations in his 
present line of business, and has built up a 
very large trade, his productions being favor- 
ably known throughout a large extent of coun- 
try, aud meeting with very ready sale. Besides 
Fertilizers and Poultry Feed, he manufactures 
Tallow and Broken and Ground Glues, the 
plant at Quiusigamond covering a good deal of 
ground and comprising five buildings, all con- 
nected ; their respective dimensions being 80 x 
40 feet, 42 x 30 feet, 25 x 40 feet, 30 x 30 feet, 
and 40 x 20 feet. Employment is given to fif- 
teen competent assistants, and seven or eight 
teams are used in collecting the tallow and 
bones from the markets. The largest orders 
can be filled at very short notice, the facilities 
enjoyed being very complete. Mr. Jefferds is 
prepared to quote "the lowast market rates on 
his i>roductions, and as their qualitj' is uniform 
and desirable, there seems abundant reason to 
believe that his business will increase as rap- 
idly in the future as it has in the past. 

L. Stowe & Co., Manufacturer of Men's 
High-Grade Boots and Shoes, Hamilton Street, 
corner Orient, Worcester. — There are no goods 
more favorably known to dealers catering to 
the most select trade, than the High-Grade 
Boots and Shoes manufactured bj"^ Messrs. L. 
Stowe it Co., doing business at the corner of 
Hamilton and Orient Streets, for this firm have 
one of the best-equipped factories in New Eng- 
land, and turu out work which gives uniform 
satisfaction to the most fastidious customers. 
The premises occupied comprise four floors, 
each of which measures 30 x 60 feet, and em- 
ployment is given to fifty experienced and 



careful assistants. 
The extremely high 
reputation held by the- 
products of this fac- 
tory, has been hou- 
estiv won by years of 
hard, intelligent and 
enterprising effort to 
produce the best 
goods possible for the 
money, and as the 
firm " devote them- 
selves exclusively to 
the manufacture of 
High Grade Boots and 
Shoes, the purchaser 
is sure that every 
article coming from 
their factory is made 
from selected stock 
by skilled w^orkmen, 
assisted by the latest- 
improved machinery. There is no greater mis- 
take than to assume that a low-cost shoe is 
necessarily economical to buy, for the experi- 
ence of 3-ears has proved that for ordinary 
uses the higher priced article is really the 
cheaper. Messrs. L. Stowe & Co. quote very 
low figures on their goods, when their quality 
is taken into consideration, and as a conse- 
quence, retailers are enabled to furnish cus- 
tomers with dependable foot-w^ear at moderate 
prices. The firm is made up of Messrs. Luther 
and M. L. Stowe, the former being a native of 
Grafton and the latter of this city. Both 
these gentlemen are well known in the com- 
munity, and the enterprise they conduct de- 
serves" high rank among the representative 
business undertakings of this section. 

White & Conant, Importers and Dealers 
in Hardware and Tools, Franklin Square, 542 
Main Street, Worcester — The Hardware trade 
of this city is of great extent and importance, 
and engaged in it are some of the most enter- 
prising firms to be found in Worcester. To 
occupy a leading position in such a company is 
no small evidence of merit, but we are fully 
justified in ascribing such a place to the house 
of White & Conant, as this concern began 
operations in 1867, and has long since been ac- 
corded a foremost rank in the hardware trade. 
The firm are importers of and dealers in Hard- 
ware and Tools, and their store may be called 
the headquarters for the latter articles, as they 
give particular attention to this branch of their 
business, and spare no pains to supply goods 
of high and uniform merit. The premises 
occupied are located at No. 542 Main Street, 
Franklin Square, and consist of two floors, 
each 100 x 25 feet in dimensions. A very ex- 
tensive and carefully selected stock is carried, 
and employment is given to four assistants, 
both a wholesale and retail business being 
done. While it is the aim of Messrs. Conant 
& White to supply reliable goods rather than 
those that can be sold at a low figure, w^e be- 
lieve that the prices quoted are at least as low 
as the average, and as the purchaser can in 
every case depend on getting just what he pays 
for, the advantages of dealing here are obvious. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



97 




DRESSER & CO. 



PIANOS AND ORGANS, 



Nos. 59 and 63 Park Street, 



Worcester, Mass. 



NI. R. VIA.RKS, X/[anager. 



Messrs. Dresser & Co. occupy a leading 
position among the dealers iu Musical Instru- 
ments in this vicinity, Messrs. Dresser & 
Co. sell the Lawrence & Son, Woodward & 
Brown, Mason & Hamlin, and the Xaylor 
Pianos, and add their guarantee to that of the 
makers that the instruments shall prove just 
as represented in every respect. They carry a 
large stock at their spacious store, Nos. 59 and 
63 Park Street, and customers may always 
depend upon receiving prompt and courteous 
attention. Mason & Hamlin and New Eng- 
land Organs, and the Wilcox & White Pneu- 
matic Symphony are also extensively handled, 
and the prices quoted on all the goods in stock 
are invariably in accordance with the lowest 
market rates, for the firm enjoys the most 
favorable relations with manufacturers and 



shares the advantages thus gained with pat- 
rons. By buying an Organ or a Piano here 
you are sure, first, that you will get a high- 
grade instrument; second, that it will prove 
just as represented; third, that you will get it 
at the very lowest rates. These advantages 
are generally appreciated, and as a natural re- 
sult, Messrs. Dresser & Co. do a very large and 
steadily growing business. They are also for- 
tunate in having secured the sole control of the 
Vocalion Organ, a new instrument which is 
destined to meet with an immense sale in the 
immediate future. The business of Messrs. 
Dresser & Co. is managed by Mr. M. P. Marks, 
who has been with the firm in other sections of 
the state for many years. Mr. Marks is a con- 
noisseur of musical instruments, and is a practi- 
cal manufacturer of experience. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




Johnson & Bassett, Manufacturers of 
Self-Oju'ratiug Woolen Mules, Self-Operating 
Jacks, and Self-Operating Heads for Jacks, 
Corner Foster and Bridge Streets, Worcester.— 
Much of the machinery in use at the present 
day seems to be endowed with intelligence, for 
the tendency is to make all such devices as 
purely automatic as possible, and this prin- 
ciple has been wonderfully developed, particu- 
larly in the manufacture of machinery designed 
for "the use of makers of textile fabrics. One 
of the most ingenious and etlicient of such 
machines is the Self-Operating Woolen Mule 
made by the old-established firm of Johnson & \ 
Bassett, and that these Mules combine an un- 
usual number ot good points, is proved by the 
extensive sale they have met with among the 
most enterprising and successful manufactur- 
ers. The undertaking carried on under the 
firm-name of Johnson & Bassett was founded 
in isr)2 by Messrs. Johnson & Co., the present 
style being adopted in 1870. Mr. J.M. Bassett 
is now the sole i)roprietor of the business and 
spares no pains to maintain the enviable reputa- 
tion the enterprise enjoyed for so many years. 
We need hardly say his efibrts are successful, 
for tlie product ious of his factory meet with a 
larger sale every year, and every detail of 
their construction is given careful and skillful 
attention, the result being machines which 
look well, run well, wear well and sell well, 
and which can be confidently guaranteed to 
give satisfaction. Mr. Bassett is a native of 
Eden, Vt., and was connected with the Wor- 
cester School Board for six years, he being 
very generally and favorably known in this 
city. lie owns the building occupied as a 



factory, and the 
remises are 
very extensive, 
comprising three 
floors, each having 
an area of 7500 sq. 
3 feet. Employment 
n 1^ .ifforded to sixty 
binds, and Self- 
< )perating Woolea 
Mules, Self-Operat- 
1 ing Jacks and Self- 
I Operating Heads 
Or Jacks are man- 
ufactured in quan- 
tities that allow the 
most extensive 
oiders to be filled 
It very short no- 
tice. 



A. E. Ayer & 
Co., Bankers and 
Biokers, Stocks, 
r>onds. Grain, and 
I'lovisions Bought 
I lid Sold for Cash 
oi on Margin; Pri- 
\<ite Leased Wires 
to New York and 
Chicago, and all 
Branch Ofliices; 
Worcester Main Office, No. 518 Main Street, 
Worcester,Telephone,lG5-3; Branch Offices at 
24 Congress St., Boston,Clinton House, Clinton, 
Mass. — The Banking House of Messrs.. A. E. 
Ayer & Co. is justly entitled to the high degree 
of corfidence it enjoys among the most con- 
servative investors, for it is conducted on 
strictly legitimate principles, and has facilities 
at its command which give it the leading posi- 
tion among enterprises of a like nature in this 
section. Operations were begun in 1871, and 
the business has been steadily extended, until 
now branches are maintained at 24 Congress 
St., Boston, Mass. ; Clinton House, Clinton, 
Mass. ; in connection with the main office at 
No. 518 Main St., AVorcester. Private Leased 
Wires to New York, Chicago and all branch 
offices are operated, and Stocks, Bonds, 
Grain and Provisions will be bought and 
sold for cash or on margin. The Worcester 
main office has telephone connection, and 
orders sent in this way are given immediate 
and careful attention. It will thusbe seen 
that every opportunity is offered to those 
j wishing to operate on either a large or 
': small scale, and the entire responsibility of the 
j firm removes the objections which are present 
in the cases of those brokerage houses which 
engage in a somewhat similar line of business, 
here to-day and there to-morrow. Mr. A. E. 
Ayer is a member of the New York Stock Ex- 
change and attends to business there. Messrs. 
A. E. Ayer & Co. have active and trustworthy 
agents in Chicago, and investments may be made 
through this house at very moderate comrais- 
I sion. The new quarters are 152 feet in length 
1 and 40 feet in width, and finished in quartered 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



99 



oak, brass trimmings. It comprises banking 
room for deposit, on which interest is allowed 
on daily balances over $100, and one of the 
finest stock rooms in Xew England, Boston not 
excepted. Quotations are received every hour 
on two leased wires to New York, so that 
customers have equal facilities with those doing 
business in Boston or New York. 



Burbank's Drug Store, 37b Main, corner 
Elm street, Worcester. Burbank's Drug Store 
is known to every resident of this city, and its 
great and growing popularity affords undeni- 
able proof that the methods of its management 
are such as meet with the approbation of the 
public. Two floors are occupied at 376 Main 
St., corner of Elm, and the stock of Drugs, 
Medicines and Chemicals on hand is remarkable 
alike for its extent and its variety. Among the 
more prominent specialties handled by this 
house may be mentioned : Harriet-Hubbard 
Ayer's Recamier Preparations, which owe their 
celebrity not less to their intrinsic excellence 
than to the character of the names signed to 
testimonials concerning them; Huyler's fa- 
mous New York candies, which are received 
fresh every Friday, and offer a refreshing 
contrast to the average "drug store confection- 
ery."' Pure Wines and Liquors specially se- 
lected for Medicinal use and warranted to be 
just as represented; Piuaud's, Atkinson's and 
other first-class manufacturers' Perfumery and 
Toilet Articles, and Cream Soda Water, flavored 
with fruit syrups, pure in fact, as well as in 
name, the very best obtainable. Then there are 
certain Medicinal and Toilet preparations orig- 
inal with this house and su'e to give satisfac- 
tion to those who use them intelligently, they 
are as follows : Elixir Bark and Iron. This is 
widely and favorably known as a Spring Med- 
icine, being strengthening to the nervous 
system and consequently tending to inspire 
new life and vigor in the whole body. Beef, 
Wine and Iron, is a celebrated general tonic 
which is valuable or the reverse, according to 
the character of the ingredients of which it is 
composed and the manner in which they are 
combined. That offered at this store is made 
fi-om selected material and will prove of great 
service in the treatment of cases where wine is 
indicated. Nutritive Tonic Elixir is, as its name 
indicates a species of prepared food, it is valu- 
able in cases of general debility. A Kidney and 
Liver cure equal to any offered to the public is 
also prepared, as well as a Eheumatie Remedy 
which invariably brings relief. The Cough 
Mixture put up here is soothing and efficacious 
and the same may be said of the Anti-Cholera 
Mixture and the Extract of Jamaica Ginger, both 
of which are primarily intended for Summer 
complaints. Dr. Green's Stomach Drops is a 
medicine that will relieve Dyspepsia, no matter 
how caused, while the toilet preparations in- 
clude Glycerine Lotion, Camphor Ice, Cold 
Cream, Hair Lustral and Dentifrice. Prescrip- 
tions are compounded with the utmost care 
Irom the best materials, and the charges made 
in this department are uniformly reasonable. 



IiOgan, Swift & Brigham, Envelope Com- 
pany, 16 LTnion street, Worcester. Odd sizes 
made to order. — When the immense magnitude 
of the envelope manufacturing l)usiness is 
brought to mind, it is hard to realize that en- 
velopes are of quite recent origin, so recent in 
fact that the parents of middle-aged people of 
the present day were taught when at school 
how to fold sheets of paper so the written 
words would be hidden, and a blank space 
would be left for the address on the back of 
the outer sheet. Another surprising thing is 
the cheapness with which envelopes are made. 
This of course is the result of using labor sav- 
ing machinery, but even with the most effec- 
tive appliances, it is difficult to see how envel- 
opes can be placed on the mai-ket at a price 
which would barely cover the cost of the 
paper from which tliey are made, to the small 
purchaser. One of the most completely fitted 
up envelope manufactories in the country, is 
that carried on by the Logan, Swift & Brig- 
ham Envelope Company at No. 16 Union St., 
and an idea of the extent of the operations of 
this company may be gained from the fact that 
employment is given to more than 100 assist- 
ants. The premises in use comprise four 
floors, and have a total area of about -'4,000 
square feet. The daily output of this factory 
is verj'^ large, and the company does an exclu- 
sively wholesale business, cai-rying a heavy 
stock of all standard sizes and making odd 
sizes to order at short notice. The corpora- 
tion was formed in 1884, and has an unsur- 
passed reputation for supplying uniformly 
reliable goods at the lowest market rates. 

E. N. Dean, Manufacturer of Shoe Heels, 
and Dealer in Remnant Leather. No. 194 
Front St., Worcester. — Notwithstanding that 
Massachusetts is the great shoe manufactur- 
ing state of the Union, there are doubtless 
many of our readers who have but an imperfect 
idea of the manner in which this vast indus- 
try is carried on, and such will be surprised to 
learn that the various processes incidental to 
it are so divided up that there are immense 
establishments devoted to the manufacture of 
shoe heels alone, yet such is the fact, and it is 
in a great measure owing to the economy at- 
tained by concentrating the attention upon 
each detail of the finished product that New 
England's boots and shoes are the cheapest as 
well as the best on the market. Among the 
leading manufacturers of shoe heels in this 
country, mention must be made of Mr. E. N. 
Dean, for this gentleman has carried on the 
industry referred to for about 18 years and his 
factory is among the best appointed in the 
country. It comprises three floors measuring 
106 X 24 feet, and is located at No. 194 Front 
street. The ordinary observer would think 
that Mr. Dean was capable of supplying all 
the heels needed in the United States, for he 
employs 135 assistants aided by the most effi- 
cient machinery that money can buy. As may 
be supposed, the out-put of the factory is very 
large, but despite the facilities at hand there 
are times when the many large orders received 
test the full capacity of the establishment, 
although the admirable system in operation 



100 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



generally enables all delay to be avoided. Mr. 
Dean deals very largely in remnant leather, 
and also carries a large stock of such material. 
He is a native of Plaintield, Coun., and is ex- 
tremely well-known throughout the boot and 
shoe trade. 

J. P. & C. G. Warren & Co., 195 and 

197 Front Street, Worcester, Manufacturers of 
Oak Tanned Leather Belting and Dealers in 
Mill Supplies.— Up to the present time no 
perfectly satisfactory substitute has been 
found for leather in "the manufacture of belt- 
ing, for although certain other materials have 
been used for that purpose, the results except- 
ing under most exceptional conditions, have 
not been such as would bear comparison with 
those attained where leather was employed. 
The manufacture of Leather Belting is one of 
the great industrif-^ of this country, and it is 
generally acknowledged that the United States 
leads the world in this important field of labor. 
Belting to be of any value, must be made from 
the best of stock, and it is in a great measure 
owing to the care observed in this respect that 
the productions of Messrs. J. F. & C. G. War- 
ren & Co. have steadily maintained the leading 
position accorded them some S years ago. 
The firm in question have sought to create a 
demand for their goods by making it obvious 
that they were unsurpassed for uniform excel- 
lence and durability, and incidental to attain- 
ing this end they have rigidly supervised 
every detail of the manufacture, being deter- 
mined to let no chance escape to maintain, and 
if possible improve, the qualitj- of their 
product. The oak tanned leather belting sold 
by them has gone into general use, and when 
properly cared for has given universal satisfac- 
tion. It is supplied at prices that compare 
favorably with those quoted by any other 
manufacturers of an equally high grade 
product and the facilities enjoyed enable orders 
to be filled without delay. The firm is made 
up of Mr. J. F. Warren, a native of Auburn, 
Mass., Mr. C. G. Warren, who was born in 
this city, and Mr. F. G. Davis, who is a native 
of Northboro'. A commodious store is occu- 
pied at Nos. 195 and 197 Front Street, and 
employment given to 10 assistants. A large 
trade is carried on in Mill Supplies as well as 
Belting, and the firm can supply any article 
at the most reasonable rates. 

C. B. Pratt & Co., Provision Dealers, 18 
Pleasant Street, ^^'orcester.— There are a great 
many provision dealers in this city, but not an 
individual or a firm amongst them is better or 
more favorably known than is the house of C. 
B. Pratt & Co., doing business at 18 Pleasant 
Street. The undertaking carried on by this 
firm was founded in 1865, and it has for years 
ranked with the most extensive enterprises of 
the kind in this section. The members of the 
firm are C. B. Pratt and B. F. Lee. Mr. Pratt 
13 a native of Boylston, and Mr. Lee of Barre. 
Mr. Pratt is unquestionably one of Worcester's 
leading citizens, having served as mayor three 
years, Representative to the Legislature, 
benator, etc. This firm have never fallen into 
the error, so common with old-established I 



houses, of obstinately adhering to old methods 
just because they are old. On the contrary, 
the concern is looked upon as being among the 
most progressive to be found anywhere, while 
at the same time it is sufficiently conservative to 
believe in the old-fashioned principle of giving 
a full equivalent for every penny received. 
The premises occupied comprise some 1200 
I square feet of floor-space, and ample provision 
is made for the accommodation of the large 
business done. The stock includes a full sup- 
I ply of those articles usually found in a first- 
I class city provision store and contains nothing 
' which cannot be guaranteed to prove as rep- 
i resented. There are four courteous and effi- 
I cient assistants employed, and callers are 
i assured of receiving immediate and polite 
attention. The advantages of dealing with a 
I house of this type are obvious, and we desire 
! to call special attention to the fact that orders 
sent by mail, messenger or otherwise, are as 
carefully filled as those given in person. As 
i this feature of the business is much appreciated 
by those who lack the opportunity or inclina- 
tion to do their o^^ n marketing. Prices are- 
moderate and goods are delivered with accu- 
racy and despatch. 

Osgood Bradley & Sons, Bradley Car 
Works, Corner Grafton and Franklin Streets,. 
Worcester. — The Bradley Car Works are known 
all over the country, and there is not a manu- 
facturing enterprise in this city, famous as it is 
for the magnitude and importance of its me- 
chanical undertakings, that has done more tO' 
make the name of Worcester well and favor- 
ably known in all sections of the Union. This 
representative enterprise was inaugurated by 
Mr. Osgood Bradley in 1832, and precisely half 
a century later, the firm of Osgood Bradley & 
Sons was formed. Since the death of the senior 
partner, the business has been continued by 
Messrs. Henry O. and Osgood Bradley, but no 
change has been made in the firm's name. Both 
these gentlemen are natives of Worcester, and 
as a matter of course are extremely well-known 
both in business and social circles. Mr. Osgood 
Bradley has served in the Municipal Govern- j 
ment and also in the State Legislature. There \ 
have been many instances in this country, of a 
great business being built up by the talents and 
energy of one man, only to be swept away as 
soon as the controlling hand of its creator was 
removed from it, and it is in the highest degree 
gratifying to those who are interested in Wor- 
cester's prosperity, to see that there is no dan- 
ger of such a fate overtaking the Bradley Car 
Works under their present management. The 
immense business done in former years has 
been materially increased, the superiority of 
the results attained is still as manifest as ever, 
and in short the future of the enterprise will, 
unless all signs fail, be in keeping with its 
past. It is unnecessary for us to describe the 
productions of the works, or to mention in de- 
tail the extent and perfection of the plant itt 
use, for these are matters of common knowl- 
edge among all interested in railroad rolling 
stock. The works cover some 70,000 feet of 
land, and are located near the Union Depot, 
employment being afforded to 160 assistants. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF W0BCE8TEB. 



101 




Elmer G. Tucker. Duilci m AVatches 
Clocks, Je\Nelry, S'iImm-W nc, Optical Goods 
&c. Silver- Ware for wedding gifts a Specialty 
Spectacles and Eye-Glasses accurately Fitted, j 
340 Main Street, AVorcester, Mass. — Mr. Elmer 
G. Tucker has carried on his establishment on 
Main Street for the past eight years, having 
begun operations in 1880. He has already built | 
up a thriving retail trade and what is still i 
better, has attained a reputation for reliability ! 
which insures him continued success in the | 
future. This gentleman is a dealer of experience | 
and skill and carries in stock a fine assortment 
of Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silver-AVare, ! 
Optical Goods, &c., offering the same at the 
lowest market rates, and making a specialty of 
Silver-AYare for Wedding Gifts. Spectacles and | 
Eye-Glasses are accurately fitted. Those ' 
requiring the aid of Spectacles or Eye-Glasses , 
should be cautious in selecting such articles as I 
the glass worn exerts a powerful influence on 
the eye, and those improperly chosen may do 
much more harm than good. Mr. Tucker has 
every facility to suit all grades of ej'e-sight, | 
and to furnish goods that will be a positive 
help and not a dangerous hindrance. Those in 
need of a good time-piece would do well to see 
what Mr. Tucker can do for them, as he deals 
in Watches and Clocks of all kinds, and all 
goods bought of this house are warranted to 
prove as represented and the prices quoted are 
certainly low enough to suit everybody. We 
should therefore advise anyone in search of 
such goods as are dealt in by Mr. Tucker to 
inspect his elegant and extensive stock before 
concluding purchases elsewhere. 

Worcester Bleach and Dye Works 

Near Washburn & Moen's Wire Works. Dyers 
and Bleachers of Cotton. Woolen and Worsted 
Yarns, Threads, Tapes, i&c, also Black, White 
and Fancy Colored Warps, in Chains and 
Beams, furnished to order in any desired pat- 
tern, West Fremont street, Worcester. — The 
manufacture of textile fabrics is very exten- 
sively carried on in this vicinity, and as a conse- 
quence there are also numerous tributary 
enterprises conducted here. One of the most 
Important of these is the Worcester Bleach and 
Dye Works, for this has been in operation ever 
since 1874 and is very extensively patronized, 
supplying many manufacturers and turning 
out work which is unsurpassed in its special 
line. The factory is located at West Fremont 



street, and has about 35,000 square feet. There 
is employment given to 45 assistants, and the 
plant in use is of the most approved de- 
scription, enabling a very wide range of 
work to be done in a first-class manner. 
The business is carried on by Messrs. 
George F. Orr, Peter Wood and J. E. Orr, the 
first-named gentleman occupying the position 
of treasurer and Mr. Wood acting as superin- 
tendent. Mr. Geo. F. Orr is a native of Pais- 
ley, Scotland. Mr. Wood was born in Glasgow, 
! Scotland, and Mr. J. E. Orr is a native of 
Clinton, and all of them have that perfect 
familiarity with their business so essential to 
the highest success. The dyeing and bleaching 
of cotton, woolen and worsted yarns, threads, 
tapes, etc., are made a specialty, and not a few 
i manufacturers avail themselves of the oppor- 
; tunity thus presented to obtain a superior 
: product, for having every facility and long 
experience, this concern is able" to supply 
goods equal to any in the market. Black, 
white and fancy colored warps, in chains and 
beams are also furnished to order in any desired 
patterns, and orders are filled at short notice. 

H. O. Hudson & Co., Successors to Peter 
Golding, established in 1854; Manufacturers 
of Stretched, Oak Tanned Leather Belting, 143 
Front St., AVorcester. — The successful manu- 
facturer will exercise as much care to secure 
economy in the transmission of power as in its 
production, for there is but little use in going 
to the expense of putting in an improved 
steam plant, designed to furnish a maximum 
amount of power with a minimum consump- 
tion of coal, if a large percentage of the power 
otherwise available is to be lost in transmission 
by reason of defective belting, etc. It pays to 
get first-class belting, and we take pleasure in 
calling attention to that supplied bv Messrs. 
H. O. Hudson & Co., of No. 143 Front street, 
for we know that it is unsurpassed by anv in 
the market, and is sold at the lowest rates con- 
sistent with Its uniformly excellent quality. 
The enterprise carried on by the firm in ques- 
tion, was inaugurated in 1854 by Peter Gold- 
iug, who was succeeded by the present concern 
in 1878. The business is" both wholesale and 
retail, and is very extensive, requiring the oc- 
cupancy of four floors, two of which measure 
60x30 feet each, and are located in the build- 
ing on Front street, while the other two are 
60x88 feet in dimensions, and form a portion of 
a building in the rear. Messrs. H. O. Hudson 
& Co. make a specialty of the manufacture of 
Stretched, Oak Tanned Leather Belting, and 
are prepared to fill orders at short notice. A 
large stock is constantly carried, and the facil- 
ities for making special sizes, etc., to order are 
unsurpassed. Rubber Belting, Polishing Belts 
of every description. Worsted Aprons, etc., are 
largely dealt in, together with Indian Tanned 
Lace, Superior B, & F. Belting, etc., particular 
attention being paid to Special Belts for 
Dynamos. Employment is given to 15 com- 
petent assistants, and customers may depend 
upon all representations made at this popular 
establishment. Mr. Hudson is a native of Lynn, 
but is widely known in Worcester, and his 
business is steadily and rapidly increasing. 



102 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF W0BCE8TEB. 




Officer's Coat 




Cap, with Cape 




"VICTORIM" CLOAK. 



Worcester Rubber Co. Aaron S. Taft, 
Manager, Wholesale and Eetail Dealers in 
Rubber Goods of every description. Rubber 
Boots, Shoes, Clothing, etc., 324 Main street, 
opposite Mechanics Hall, Worcester.— Rubber 
Goods are coming into more general use every 
year, and the public are rapidly learning to 
discriminate between those made simply to 
sell and those capable of affording an adequate 
return for the money they cost. By mere 
examination, it is impossible for any one but 
an expert to distinguish the one from the 
other, but nevertheless there need be no hesi- 
tation in making choice, for certain concerns 
handle only dependable goods, and we need 
hardly tell our Worcester readers that the 
Worcester Rubber Company supply no articles 
to their customers that cannot be guaranteed 
to prove precisely as represented. This con- 
cern does an immense business, its headquar- 
ters being located at No. 160 Congress street, 
Boston, and the Worcester establishment, at 
No. 324 Main street, opposite Mechanics Hall, 
being but one of six branch stores maintained 
in various portions of New England. Rubber 
goods of every description are handled, both 
at wholesale and retail, and the stock of rubber 
boots, shoes, clothing, etc., carried, embraces 
every article in this line in common use. Opera- 
tions were begun in this city in 1880, and in 
1884 the present location was utilized. The 
enterprise is under the direction of Mr. Aaron 
S. Taft, and is most excellently managed, 
callers being assured prompt and polite atten- 
tion and no pains being spared to satisfy every 
customer. While the aim is to furnish relia- 
ble, rather than cheap goods, the facilities en- 
joyed enable the company to quote bottom 
prices, and no more economical place can be 
found at which to purchase anything coming 
under the head of rubber goods. 




"NEWIARRETJ 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



103 




^fc ^ 



--^^s^..^^ 



Lincoln Holland & Co., Dealers in Bicy- 
cles, Tricycles and Sundries, Kepairs a 
Specialty. — The man who would have predict- 
ed the present popularity of " cycling," would 
most certainly have been laughed at ten years 
ago; but "he who laughs last, laughs best," 
and cyclers are now to be found throughout the 
civilized world. Business and professional 
men have discovered that bicycle or tricycle 
riding is a panacea for the ills arising from a 
sedentary life, and this discovery is endorsed 
by all reputable physicians, while the excite- 
ment and enjoyment of wheeling on the road 
furnish another most excellent reason for its 
general popularity. To the intending cyclist 
we have but one piece of advice to offer — get a 
first-class machine. That is the wisest, safest 
and cheapest course to pursue, and if you doubt 
it, ask any wheelman if he ever found a 
machine too good for him. Messrs. Lincoln 
Holland A: Co. of No. 215 Front street carry a 
fine stock of Bicycles, Tricycles and Sundries, 
and can furnish the best mount at the lowest 
market rates. They are Worcester Co. agents 
for the "•Victor," "New Mail," "Warwick" and 
"White" machines ; they do the most extensive 
business in their line, and their facilities 
are unsurpassed, and their reputation for 
keeping faith with customers is of the highest 
character. A riding school of the dimensions 
of 30x60 feet is maintained, and purchasers 
are taught to ride free, and a small charge for 
lessons to those not purchasing. There is no 
difliculty in learning, provided one has a com- 
petent instructor, and patrons will receive 
prompt and careful attention, especially as to 
learning the River and Ladies' Safety Bicycles. 
A well-equipped repair-shop is also maintained 
as repairing of all descriptions is a specialty 
with this firm. Work is done quickly and neat- 
ly, as well as durably, and the charges made 



arc ;is low as i.s consistent with the use of the 
best materials and skilled labor. 



George E. Fairbanks, Wholesale and Re- 
tail Druggist, No. 10 Front street, Worcester. — 
An establishment in which the residents of 
Worcester put great confidence, is that of 
which Mr. George E. Fairbanks is the proprie- 
tor, located at No. 10 Front St., for during the 
more than 20 years that this enterprise has 
been carried on, it has been managed in a 
straightforward and painstaking manner that 
is worthy of unreserved commendation. Mr. 
Fairbanks was born in Mansfield, Mass., and 
began operations here in 1866. He is one of 
the best-known business men in Worcester, 
and is connected with the Free Masons, the 
Knights Templars and the Worcester Continen- 
tals. Handling drugs, medicines, chemicals, 
etc., both at wholesale and retail, he disposes 
of an immense quantity in the course of a year, 
and the purity and freshness of the articles 
used in the compounding of prescriptions, 
cause this establishment to be very generally 
patronized by those having such orders to fill. 
There is no element of chance allowed to enter 
into the operation of the prescription depart- 
ment at this store, for the most improved facil- 
ities are provided and only skilled and expe- 
rienced assistants are emploj^ed. The charges 
made are always as reasonable as could be 
wished, being as low as is consistent with the 
invariable use of the best materials. There are 
eight assistants in attendance and annoying 
delays are therefore of very rare occurrence. 
Mr. Fairbanks is the proprietor of that famous 
preparation "Wine of Calisaya Bark and 
Iron," and those who have tested its efiicacy, 
know that it occupies a distinctive and honor- 
able place among standard remedies. 



104 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



Washburn & Moenl Manufacturing Company, ^^ orcester.— A manufacturing enter 
nri^o mii^t 1),> oflereat iniportauce to attract special attention in so busy a hive of industry as 
Worcester, where ffreat indu^^trial undertakings of all kinds abound, but that carried on by the 
Washburn A Moen Manufacturing Company is so phenomenal as regaids ex.tent and celebrity 
that it would be difficult to find a person who, having heard of Worcester, had not also heard 

of this collossal 
establishment. 
One of the most 
remarkable 
features of its 
history is the 
marvellous ra- 
p i d i t y with 
which the pres- 
e n t enormous 
business has 
been built up 
from very small 
beginnings. 
Some idea of 
the character 
of this growth 
may be gained 
from the fact 
that whereas 
theoriginal cap- 
ita 1 amounted 
to but a few 
hundred dol- 
lars, it is now 
c onsiderably 
over two mil- 
lions. The first 
mill was built 
in 1834, at what 
is now North- 
ville, and the 
plant in opera- 
tion at the pres- 
ent time covers 
an area of 23 
acres, and in- 
cludes numer- 
ous large build- 
ings from one 
to five stories 
in height, there 
being about 100 
varieties of wire 
manufactured. 
The boilers 
have a steam- 
heating surface 
of an acre, and 
the magnitude 
of the other 
mechanical ap- 
pliances utilized 
is in like pro- 
portions; one 
of the most im- 
pressive indica- 
tions of the 
scale on which 
operations are 
conducted be- 
ing the fact that 
employment is 
given to 3000 
hands, while it 
requires 3 2 00 




LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



105 



horse power at Grove street and 4000 at their Quinsigamond Works to actuate the machinery 
in use. After these figures our readers will not he surprised to learn that this is the largest 
establishment of the kind in the world. Particular attention is given ro the production of 
patent barbed wire for fences, and thousands of acres of land in all parts of the country, but 
principally in the west, are enclosed by wire coming from these mills. Telegraph wire is also 
manufactured 



in enormous 
quantities, as 
well as many 
other kinds for 
widely varying 
uses, and it is 
safe to say that 
no person can 
form an ade- 
quate idea of 
how indispen- 
sable wire is to 
modern civiliza- 
tion, until a 
visit is paid to 
these vast mills, 
where acres of 
land, thousands 
of skilled work- 
m e n , many 
costly and elab- 
orate machines 
and millions of 
■capital are all 
devoted to its 
produc tio n . 
Mr. P. L. Moen, 
the president 
and treasurer 
of the com- 
pany is too well 
known to ren- 
der extended 
personal men- 
tion at all nec- 
essary, while 
the vice-presi- 
dent and secre- 
tary, Mr. C. F. 
"Washburn, i s 
equally promi- 
nent in the 
community. 
Mr. P. W. Moen 
is assistant- 
treasurer; C.G. 
Washburn, 
Esq., being as- 
sistant secreta- 
ry and counsel. 
The history of 
the company's 
progress has 
been identified 
with the great 
manufacturing 
developments 
of the country 
and the same 
qualities of en- 
terprise have 
worked out 
their legitimate 
result here. 




106 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




E^^c 




|f ir|| 



Sumner Pratt & Co., ilachinery and Sup- 
plies for Cotton and Woolen jVIills; Wool 
Stock and Cotton Waste, Worcester.— It is a 
matter of conniion knowledge that in no branch 
of industry has tuachinery tjeen brought more 
generally into use than in that devoted to the 
iiKinufacture of Cotton and Woolen Goods, and 
it is also widely known that the speed at which 
«uch machinery is run has been gradually but 
steadily increased until now the American 
oi)erative produces more Cotton or AVoolen 
Goods per day than any similar laboror in the 
world. Of course the higher the speed at 
which a machine is run, the greater the strain 
upon it and the more necessity for thorough- 
ness and skill in its construction, for no mill- 
owner can allord frequent break-downs in his 
machinery and hence " the best is the cheap- 
est," in mill machinery and supplies as in many 
other things. One of the best-known houses 
ill Worcester, handling Cotton and Woolen 
Mill M.iibinery and Supplies, is that of Sumner 
I'rutt ct Co., tor this enterprise has been car- 
ried on for over 40 years and has long held its 
Iire.sent leading position. It was inaugurated 
l>yMr. Sumner Pratt, in 1847, and since 1870 
has been conducted under the existing firm- 
name. The members of the firm are Mr. AV. H. 
< rawff.rd, a native of Oxford, and Mr. Fred S. 
I'ratt, who was born in this city. Mr. Craw- 
ford was connected with the City Council for 
'-' years, and both he and Mr. Pratt are widely 
known in this vicinitv. The i)reniises occupied 
rorni.nse:} floors, each of the dimensions of 
12..X40 feet, and a heavy stock is carried, con- 
M^tiiig not only of Machinery, Mill Supplies, 
ft.-., but also Wool Stock and Cotton Waste, 
which the firm handle very extensively. This 
liouse has unsurpassed facilities, and is in a 
IK)sition to fill orders, either large or small, at 
very short notice. ' 



Worcester Pharmacy, Godfrey K. Mel- 
lor. Dispensing Pharmacist. Dispensing of 
Physicians" Prescriptions a Specialty, 430 Main 
street, Worcester.— Mr. Godfrey K. Mellor is 
entitled to credit for his efforts to make the 
Pharmacy under his charge a strictly first- 
class establishment in every respect. It was 
opened in 1848, and -ince he assumed control in 
1879, he has neglected no means of improving 
the efiiciency of the service and making the 
enterprise a source of public benefit. The 
premises occupied are located at 430 Main St., 
Junction of Pleasant and Front streets, and 
covers an area of 20 by 40 feet. The assort- 
ment of Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, etc., is 
very complete, and is made up of pure, fresh 
goods, obtained from the most reliable sources, 
and admirably adapted for use in the cora- 
]iouniliiig of Physicians' Prescriptions. Mr. 
JSIcllor, in fact, makes a specialty of this de- 
]iartinent of his business, and strives to give 
c(>mi)lete satisfaction to every customer. He 
has all the necessary apparatus to enable him 
to handle drugs, etc., accurately and rapidly, 
and exercises every precaution to avoid even 
the pos^ibilitj' of mistake. Low prices are 
charged, and the employment of competent and 
active assistants makes it possible to fill orders 
with very litt'e delaj^ under all circumstances. 
Druggists' Sundries are dealt in largely and 
a fine stocir of Toilet and Fancy Articles is 
carried. Mr. Meller is a native of Holmfirth, 
England, and during his long business career 
in this country, has gained a large circle of 
friends and patrons. He quotes the lowest 
market prices on his goods, and guarantees 
them to prove just as represented. 

Worcester County Institution for Sav- 
ings, No. 13 Foster St., Worcester, Chartered 
Feb. 5, 1828.— There are some enterprises of 
long standing, which have been so far diverted, 
during the progress of years, from the path 
they originally followed, that their founders 
would repudiate any sympathy with their 
purposes and with their work, and would look 
with sorrow on the prostitution of their capac- 
ity for usefulness. On the other hand, there 
are enterprises which were started in a com- 
paratively small way some years ago, but which 
have been managed with integrity and ability, 
and have increased the scope and value of their 
work until they have far surpassed the most 
sanguine hopes of those who brought them into 
existence. In which rank the Worcester County 
Institution for Savings stands, let our readers 
decide, from a comparison of its work with the 
following brief outline of its aims as given by 
the management many years ago ; "It is intend- 
ed to encourage the industrious and prudent, 
and to induce those w^ho have not hitherto been 
such, to lessen their unnecessary expenses, and 
to save and lay by something for a period of 
life when they will be less able to earn a sup- 
port." In our opinion it would be impossible 
to more aptly describe what this institution 
has done m the past, is doing at present and 
let us hope, w ill long continue to do in the 
future. It was chartered February 5, 1828, 
and Its glorious record has inspired the organ- 
ization of many undertakings of a similar 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



lOf 



nature, which have also doue excellent work 
in encouraging reasonable frugality, and in 
enabling wage-earners to own their houses, to 
provide for their families and to appreciate the 
advantages of spending less than they receive. 
The Worcester County Institution for Savings 
has always been conducted with as littl efor- 
malism as is consistent with due security, it 
being the aim of the management to enable 
Depositors to transact their business as 
easily and simply as possible. Deposits are 
received on any week day, and bear interest 
from the first day of January, April, July and 
October. Money may be sent by Post Office 
Order or by drafts on Boston ur New York. 
Dividends are computed on all sums (not less 
than $;^. 00) which have remained on deposit 
for three months or more preceding the first 
day of January and of July, the dividends 
being payable the fifteenth of those months, 
if not drawn out before the succeeding quarter 
day, they are then credited to the depositors' 
accounts. As an indication of how largely 
the opportunity for safe investment presented 
by this institution is availed of, we m;iy state 
that on the second of April, 1880, deposits 
were held amounting to the enormous sum of 
$10,602,510, the total assetts of the bank 
being at that time .$11.17.5,184. The follow- 
ing is a list of the Officers for 1888-9, l^resident. 
Stephen Salisbury, Vice-presidents, Henry 
W. Miller, Albert tolman. 

The Loring & Blake Organ Co., Manu- 
facturers of Palace Organs. W. H. Currier, 
Pres., J. B. Woodford, Sec. &Treas., Factories 
and Home Office 10 Union Street, Worcester. — 
It is well known that this country leads the 
world in the manufacture of Organs and Pianos 
and yet few of our readers have any idea of the 
immense number of first named instruments 
annually produced. In Xew England alone 
the demand is enormous, and with the constant 
and rapid development of the West, there is a 
correspondingly continuous increase in the : 
number of organs required to supply that mar- 
ket. The Loring l*c Blake Organ Company of 
this city are as well known in Europe as they 
are here, for through their office at London 
thej' distribute a large proportion of the total 
production of their extensive factories. They 
are the manufacturers of the celebrated "Palace 
Organs," and during the twenty years these 
instruments have been on the market they have 
won and maintained a reputation second to 
none, Avhile they are sold at prices that will 
compare favorably with those quoted on any 
first-class organ before the public. These low 
prices are not the result of using inferior stock, 
for the Palace Organs are as honestly made 
from as good materials as any Cabinet Organs 
in the world, but tlie Company is enabled to 
quote low rates by making use of the most 
improved maihinery, by employing experienced 
and rapid workmen" and by maintaining a well 
considered system which obviates all waste 
and assures the faithful performance of each \ 
of the many processes which are incidental to \ 
placing the finished instrument in the hands of [ 
the retail buyer. Premises are occupied at No. 
19 Linion St., which comprise five floors of the 



dimensions of 120 x 60 feet. The President of 
the Company is W. H. Currier, of Toledo, Ohio, 
and the Treasurer and resident Manager is Mr. 
J. B. Woodford. This gentleman is so well 
and favorably known in this community that 
no extended personal reference lo him is called 
for, and no further evidence of the fitness of 
these officers for their respective positions 
is needed than that afforded by the leading 
place the company holds among similar con- 
cerns. The Palace Organs are made in a great 
variety of styles, and are as ornamental as they 
are musical. The prices are adapted to all 
purses, and one who procures one of these 
beautiful instruments, will certainly never 
have reason to regret the purchase. 




J. "W. Greene, riumber, Dealer in Stoves, 
Ranges and Furnaces, Steam and Gas Fitting, 
.51 Main street, Cumming's Block, Worcester. — 
There is but little necessity now-a-days to 
warn people not to place their orders' with 
incompent plumbers, for the subjects of drain- 
age, ventilation, piping, etc., have of late re- 
ceived much attention and the dangers of hav- 
ing work of this kind improperly done are 
generally understood. We have no hesitation 
in unreservedly recommending Mr. J. W. 
Greene to those who may have occasion for 
the services of an experienced and skillful 
Plumber and Gas-fitter, for the record he has 
made in town since beginning operations in 
1879, shows beyond a doubt his entire com- 
petency and reliability. Mr. Greene was born 
in Grafton, Mass, and saw service at the time 
of the Rebellion. He is personally well-known 
in Worcester and vicinity, and his establish- 
ment at No. 51 Main street, Cumming's Block, 
is one of the representative enterpjises of this 
section. Employment is afforded to 16 assis- 
tants and Plumbing, Steam and Gas-fitting in 
all their branches are promptly attended to at 
reasonable rates. The store has Telephone 
connection and orders received in this way are 
given equal attention to those given in person. 
A fine assortment of Stoves, Ranges and Fur- 
naces is carried in stock, comprising the most 
improved articles in this line, and those who 
wish to procure a cooking or heating stove that 
will give entii-e satisfaction in every respect^ 
should give Mr. Greene a call, as he guarantees 
the goods he sells to prove just as represented, 
and prices are as low as are quoted anywhere 
on similar articles and orders will be delivered; 
without delay. 



108 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF W0BCE8TEB. 




J. H. Clarke & Co., Wholesale and Retail ' 
Dealer* in Dry Goods. Fashionable Cloak and 
Dress Making. 353 Main Street, AVorcester. — , 
ItHs more than forty years since the enterprise 
conducted by Messrs. J. H. Clarke & Co. was 
inaujrurated, and it certainly merits prominent 
mention in these columns as a representative 
business undertaking that has reached its 
present magnitude without those having it in 
charge having once resorted to the questionable 
methods that some believe to be inseparable 
from the building up of a modern mercantile 
enterprise. Energy and fair dealing are as 
powerful in commanding success in the Dry 
Goods trade as in any other branch of commerce 
and a patronage obtained by these means is of 
an abiding nature unobtainable in any other 
manner. Operations were begun in 1846, by 
Messrs. Xewcomb. Thayer & Clarke, and in 
1851 Mr. John B. Clarke became sole proprie- 
tor. From 18.53 to 18(j 4 the firm was J. H. Clarke 
& Co. In 1864 Mr. T. B. Eaton entered the firm 
and remained till 1882, the existing partnership 
■being formed in 1883. The firm is now consti- 
tuted of Messrs. J. H. Clarke, H. A Johnson 
and C. H. Carpenter, Mr. Clarke being a native 
of Marlboro, Mr. Johnson of Hallowell, (Me.) 
and Mr. Carpenter of Douglas. Mr. Clark was 
formerly connected with the Municipal Gov- 
ernment and is prominently identified with 
various business interests, being a Director of 
the Norwich & Worcester and the Worcester & 
Shrewsbury Railroads, Worcester Gas Light 
Co., Worcester National Bank, Worcester 
County Institute for Savings, Worcester State 
Life Insurance Co., and State Safe Deposit Co. 
The firm occupy two floors at No. 353 Main St., 
and a portion of a third, the latter premises 
being utilized for manufacturing purposes. 
Both a wholesale and retail business is done 
and a very heavj stock is carried, comprising 
Foreign and Domestic Dry Goods in almost 
■endless variety. Employment is given to 
twenty-five assistants. Fashionable Dress and 
Cloak Making is a prominent and popular fea- 
ture of the business, and no concern in the 
state has a higher reputation in connection 



with the doing of such work, 
for the facilities at hand are 
unsurpassed and perfection 
of fit and thoroughness of 
workmanship characterize 
every order filled. The limi- 
tations of space forbid our 
more than hinting at the 
causes of this establishment's 
exceptional popularity, but 
they may ' be summarized 
as follows: First, the com- 
})leteness and excellent qual- 
ity of the stock carried; 
Second, the uniformly low 
prices quoted; Third, the 
„ j^ , . policy of never misrepresent- 
^^illis ^"S ^ single article; Fourth, 
--i|||| the prompt attention and 
i' uniform courtesy assured to 
iRf! customers. We can commend 
this house to the attention 
of our readers, believing as 
we do that their facilities, 
goods and teroas are sure to be found desirable 
and highly satisfactory, and knowing them to 
be honorable and liberal gentlemen in all 
business transactions. 



J. E. Wesson, Shoes, Manufacturer of 
Men's, Boys,' Youths,' Women's. Misses' and 
Children's Machine Sewed, Standard and 
Pegged Goods, from Calf, Kip, Veal Calf, and 
the celebrated Milwaukee Oil Grain, 7 Asylum 
street, Worcester. — Mr, J. E. Wesson is one 
of the most successful shoe manufacturers in 
this section of the state, and is also one of the 
best-known, for he has been identified with 
this industry in Worcester for a score of years, 
and removed to the commodious premises now 
utilized at No. 7 Asylum street, in 1889. The 
factory has an area of 23,000 square feet, and 
comprises four stories and a basement, em- 
ployment being given to 140 hands. The latest 
improved machinery is utilized in the manu- 
facture of Men's, Boys', Youths', Women's, 
Misses' and Children's Machine Sewed, Stand- 
ard and Pegged Goods, from Calf, Kip, Veal 
Calf and the celebrated Milwaukee Oil Grain, 
a specialty being made of the latter, which has 
an unsurpassed reputation for beauty, ease 
and durability. Mr. Wesson was born in 
Grafton, and is a member of the Free Masons. 
He has built up his present large business by 
giving that close attention to detail which ex- 
perience has proved essential to the turning 
out of uniformly reliable goods at the lowest 
market rates, and retailers have found that 
they can confidently warrant shoes of his pro- 
duction proving as represented, for the stock 
is selected with great care, the workmanship 
is first-class, and the result is therefore bound 
to be satisfactory. Having the extensive facil- 
ities which we have referred to, it is easy for 
Mr. Wesson to fill orders at short notice and to 
meet all honorable competition. The various 
grades produced at liis factory are exception- 
ally uniform in character, and are sufficiently 
numerous to enable the house handling them 
to cater to all classes of trade. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF W0RCE8TEB. 







The Munroe Organ Reed Co., is prob- 
ably the largest producer of organ reeds in the 
world and in their rapid and steady growth 
very fairly represent the wonderful increase 
in the manufacture of the American or Parlor 
Reed Organ. This company started business 
in January 1869, with a cash capital of $8000, 
and at first gave employment to but seven men, 
and occupied only a portion of one floor, 
about 2000 surface feet, in a factory on Her- 
mon street, Worcester. Now after twenty 
years they employ 150 men, and occupy the 
entire factory represented above, which was 
built especially for them, and is 125 x 45 feet 
and five stories high. Their capital stock is 
$60,000, and their annual production is about 
five million reeds. They also manufacture all 
varieties of reed boards and furnish a full sup- 
ply of organ materials. The reed manufact- 
ured by this company was especially noticed, 
and the advantages claimed for it fully ex- 
plained in the American Encyclopaedia in 
volume relating to applied mechanics, giving 
it preference over all other reeds. It is also 
the onljr reed which has received a gold medal 
for its many excellencies. The reeds and reed- 
boards manufactured by this company are ex- 
tensively used, not only by the organ manu- 
facturers in the United States, but very many 
are sold in England and in various portions of 
Europe. The main or home office is located at 
the factory No. 25 Union street, Worcester, 
Mass., and they are represented in England by 
Messrs. C. Erhardt & Co., No. 38 Brooke St., 
Holborn, London, E. C. 



Pratt & Inman, Importers and Dealers in 
Iron and Steel, 15 and 17 Washington Square, 
Worcester. — It need hardly be stated that an 
immense amount of Iron and Steel is consumed 
in Worcester and vicinity, for the extent to 
which manufacturing operations are carried on 
here, renders this a foregone conclusion. But 
among all the many houses dealing more or less 
extensively in these materials, the oldest estab- 
lished and for forty years the only house is 



that now conducted by Messrs. Pratt 
& Inman at Nos. 15 and 17 Washing- 
ton Sq. This enterprise was inaug- 
urated in 1829 by Messrs. Joseph 
Pratt e% Co., who were succeeded in 
1835 by Messrs. J. Pratt & Earl, this 
firm giving place in 1848 to Messrs. 
J. Pratt & Co., who in 1853 were 
succeeded by the existing concern. 
The business is now carried on by 
Messrs. F. H. & W. H. Inman, but the 
firm name, Pratt & Inman, is still ad- 
hered to. Premises comprising two 
floors, of the dimensions of 40 x 120 
j]|lj-^' feet are occupied, and a large and 
•"".Lj^ carefully selected stock is carried, 
which includes standard grades of 
foreign and domestic iron and steel. 
The firm are prepared to quote the 
lowest market rates on large and 
small orders. Both a wholesale and 
retail business is done, and employ- 
ment is given to five assistants. The 
present proprietors ^pare no pains to 
assure a continuance of the leading position 
their enterprise has so long held, and it was 
never more justly entitled to be called repre- 
sentative in the full sense of the word. 



Edward B. Clapp, Fashionable Hats, Fine 
Furnishings, 365 Main Street, Worcester. — The 
difference between a well 
dressed and a pcorly dress- 
ed individual, is generally 
most observable in what 
may be called the accesso- 
ries of the costume, for the 
best fitting and most fash- 
ionable garments present 
but an indifferent appear- 
ance unless set off by proper Linen, Neckwear, 
Gloves, &c. Those who aim at correctness in 
these details would do well to call at the 
establishment conducted by Mr. Edward B. 
Clapp, at No. 365 Main Street, for here may be 
found an assortment not only large in size, but 
made up entirely of such goods as are called 
for by the latest dictates of fashion. Mr. Clapp 
is a native of this city and opened his present 
store in 1883. He has reason to 
congratulate himself on the position his estab- 
lishment holds among similar enterprises in 
this vicinity for it is recognized as the head- 
quarters for Fashionable Hats and Fine Fur- 
nishings of every description. The premises 
utilized are 20 x 60 feet in dimensions, and the 
tastefully chosen stock is displayed to excellent 
advantage. Some of the more prominent arti- 
cles included in it are : Youman Hats, Silk 
Umbrellas, Pajahmahs, Athletic Goods, Under 
Garments, Waterproof Coats, Street and Driv- 
ing Gloves, Party Gloves, Dress Shirts, Braces, 
Night Shirts, and a full line of Gentlemen's 
Jewelry, such as Scarf Pins, Sleeve Links, 
Studs, &c. An extremely fine assortment of 
Silk, Woolen and Cotton Hosiery is also at 
hand to select from and the prices on these, and 
indeed on all the articles handled, are as low 
as can be quoted on strictly first-class goods. 




110 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



P. B. Norton's Sons, Manufacturers of 
StniK' Wan' cf all kind*, Worcester.— It is au 
nndoulitcd fact that Stoneware is being more 
peuvraliv used every year, for one result of the 
establishment of "tlie numerous "Cooking 
Schools" now carried on throughout the coun- 
try is thedissemination of knowledge regarding 
the dangers of using metallic vessels for the 
jireparation and storage of maiy kinds of food 
in common use. Properly made Stoneware is 
acknowledttcdto be the niost desirable material 
which lan lie placed in contact with food, for it 
is unall'ected by acids, easily cleaned and with 
proper care will last a life-time. The firm of 
V. H. Norton's Sons are among the best known 
manulacturers of Stoneware in this state, and 
the enterprise conducted by them is of very 
lung standing, having been inaugurated by 
Messrs. Hathaway & Stone in 1854. This con- 
cern gHve place to Messrs. F. B. Norton & Co. 
in lS.5ii, and in 1S87 the present style was 
adopted, the partners now being Mr. Myron 
K. Norton, a native of Bennington, Vt., and 
Mr. John F. Xorton who was born in this city, 
i'lie firm ship goods to all parts of New Eng- 
land, and their product has an unsurpassed 
reputation for uniform excellence. The prem- 
ises in use measure 120 x 40 feet, and employ- 
ment is given to twelve experienced assistants, 
Stoneware of all kinds being manufactured and 
the facilities at hand permitting all orders to 
be tilled at short notice. No house can name 
lower rates on equally desirable articles, and 
no trouble is spared to maintain the well 
earned reputation of this representative 
firm. 

G. S. & A. J. Howe, Established 1851. Sole 
Agents for Ilarkness Saponified Red Oil. 
Wholesale Dealers in Oils, Dj^e-Stuffs and 
< hemic-als. No. 15 Foster Street^ W'orcester. — 
It is not far from forty years since the under- 
taking carried on under the firm name of G. S. 
& A. .J. Howe was founded, for operations were 
begun in 1851, and this concern has long ranked 
with Worcester's representative business houses 
'I'he premises occupied are located at No. 15 
Foster street, and comprise one floor and a 
Imsemeut measuring 80x30 feet, together with 
two commodlus store-houses, a very large 
stock bein^ carried of Oils, Dye-Stuffs and 
Chemicals in which an extensive wholesale 
trade is carried on. The facilities enjoyed by 
this house are generally understood, and we 
need therefore make no further reference to 
them than to say they are unsurpassed, as 
indeed may be seen from the inducements 
offered to customers. A specialtv is made of 
" Harkness' Saponified Red Oil "for which the 
firm arc sole Agents, but no pains are spared 
to keep a complete assortment of all the many 
goods handled, so as to assure the prompt and 
satisfactory filling of orders, four assistants 
l)eing employed and the very lowest market 
iate« being quoted. The business is now con- 
dueted by Mr. G. S. Howe, Mr. A. J. Howe 
I'eing dead, but no change has been made in 
I be firm name or in the methods which have 
given this old established house its present 
leading position among the manv influential 
wholesale concerns to be found in this citv 




O. S. Kendall & Co., Manufacturers of and 
Dealers in Fui-uaees, Ranges, Stoves, Parlor 
Grates and Mantles, Plumbing and Gas Fitting, 
466 Main street, opposite the Common, Wor- 
cester. — The heating of our houses is one of 
the most important and vital subjects with 
which we have to deal, for it involves not only 
our comfort but also our health and even our 
lives. There is such au intimate connection 
between artificial heating and ventilation that 
it is impossible to intelligently treat of one 
without refering to the other and so it is that 
the question of the superiority of furnaces 
over stoves for heating purposes hinges almost 
entirely on the furnishing of pure exterior 
air to the inmates of a house. Furnaces are 
but poorly thought of by some people and 
when we come to consider some of the fearful 
and wonderful connections of iron and fire 
brick that are foisted on the public under the 
name of furnaces, we cannot wonder at the 
somewhat widespread prejudice against them. 
But a well -designed and constructed furnace is 
hard to beat as a healthful and economical 
heat-generator, and one that holds a high posi- 
tion in this country in both these respects is 
the Barstow Furnaces for which Messrs. O. S. 
Kendall & Co. are agents. This house was 
originally established in 1873 by Messrs. Hey- 
wood & Bond, and after several changes in its 
management came under the control of O, S, 
Kendall & Co., who are located at No. 466 
Main street. The premises utilized comprise 
six floors each covering an area of 100 by 21 
feet. Messrs. Kendall & Co., are extensive 
manufacturers of and dealers in Furnaces, 
Ranges, Stoves, Parlor Grates, and Mantles, 
also Plumbers and Gas-fitters. They are also 
sole agents for the Barstow Ranges and Fur- 
naces, and Gorton Steam Boiler. The extensive 
trade requires the constant employment 
of fifty competent and reliable hands, and 
as a firm's business and the degree of prosperity 
and success which they have attained can 
generally be gauged by the number of hands 
they employ, this firm's success is assured. We 
would therefore advise our readers desiring 
anything in the above named line to inspect the 
stock oflered by Messrs. Kendall & Co., as this 
firm have an unsurpassed reputation for probity 
and enterprise. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



Ill 










J. J. Warren Company, Mauufacturers 
of Fine Leather Goods, Dressing Ca^es, Collar 
and Cutt" Boxes, Musical Instrument, Fire-Arm 
and Medicine Cases, Sample Cases, Canvas 
Extension Cases, Straps, Belts, et-;., Worces- 
ter. — Notwithstanding the saying '' There is 
nothing like leather," verj' few have an ade- 
quate idea of the great variety of uses to which 
leather is put, and therefore an examination 
of the catalogue issued by the J. J. Warren 
Company will prove both interesting and in- 
structive, for this concern manufactures Fine 
Leather Goods of every description. The de- 
mand for this company's productions has be- 
come so general that its business, increasing 
from year to year, not only extends to all 
parts of the United States, but to several for- 
eign countries, so that its export trade is con- 
siderable. The president, James J. Warren 
needs no introduction to our Worcester read- 
ers, and the treasurer, John M. Warren, and 
secretary Walter F. Davison are also well- 
known. The corporation began business in 
Boston in 1884, and moved to Worcester in 
1887. In the early part of 1888 its name was 
changed to that by which it is now known 
"J. J.Warren Company." The factory and 
home office are located in the " Warren Build- 
ing " at Washington scjuare near the Union 
Passenger Station, the premises utilized being 
spacious and very conveniently situated. 
Offices supplied with a full line of samples are 
maintained in Boston. New York City, Denver 
and San Francisco, and dealers are supplied at 
short notice. To mention the dittereut articles 
produced would exhaust our space manj^ times 
oyei', but briefly speaking, they consist of 
Dressing Cases, 'Toilet Rolls, Manicure Sets, 
Collar and Cuff Boxes, Sample Cases, Musical 
Instrument, Fire-Arm and Medicine Cases, all 
kinds of Straps and Belts, Sole Leather and 
Canvas Extension Cases and Trunks and many 
other articles, literally "too numerous to men- 
tion." Among the varieties of leather used, 
are seal, alligator, Japanese, calf, various 
forms of embnssed leathers and the more com- 
mon kinds ; all of which are carefully selected 
and are of the finest ([uality. The company is 
prepared to furnish the trade with a variety of 



leathers and metal trimmings. R liable goods 
at reasonable prices seems ro be the motto of 
this concern, for it is the steady continuance 
of such a policy that has given it the position 
it now holds. 




I Bush & Co., Wholesale and Retail Drug- 

1 gists, also proprietors of Newton's Cough Bal- 
I sara. Bush's Liver Pills, Dandelion Pills, Beef, 
Wine and Iron, Boyent's Lotion. 56 Front 
! street, Worcester. — Being both a professional 
and business man at one and the same time, it 
must be ackuowiedged that the Druggist oc- 
cupies an exceptional position in the com- 
munit}', and there are verj^ few people who 
realize the responsibilities and cares inci- 
dent to such a calling. The firm of Bush 
& Co., doing business at No. 56 Front street, 
have been known in connection with an enter- 
prise of this kind for many years, having been 
located here since 1852 (although established 
in 1849.) The present store was extensively 
remodeled in 1887. It is acknowledged that no 
Druggists in the city are more careful and 
painstaking or more cfouipe.ent to serve the 
public to the best possible advantage. The 
premises utilized are located at the above 
named address and are very attractive in ap- 
pearance and are 130x32, and a force of effi- 
cient assistants are employed. The stock on 
hand is a large and varied one, and is selected 
with the skill and intelligence to be expected 
from a firm of such ability and experience. It 
includes the usual variety of Toilet Articles, 
Fancy Goods, etc., and is also made up of one 
of the most complete and desirable assort- 
ments of Drugs, Medicines and Chemicals to 
be found in this city. These good's are ob- 
tained from the most reputable and reliable 
producers, and are fresh, unadulterated and in 
short strictly first-class in every respect. This 
firm makes the compounding of physicians' 
prescriptions a specialty, and have every facil- 
I ity at hand to aid in the filling of such orders 
' with perfect accuracy and with the least pos- 
I sible delay. The rates charged are very raod- 
1 erate and an extensive business in this depart- 
I ment is done in addition to a large wholesale 
and retail trade in Druggists' supplies of all 
kinds. The members of the firm are Wm. 
Bush and E. Avery Brewer. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




Ross Brotherp, M.i--culHi-t'ii^ Ajiiimltu- 
ral Warehouse aud Seed Store, 2, 4 aud (> W a^h 
ington square, Wort-ester. — The New England 
farmer needs no explanation of the importance 
of u>ing the most efficient agricultural imple- 
ments, for experience is truly " the best teach- 
er," and he has found that every help science 
can give is required by those who would suc- 
cessfully till our stony soil. The only ques- 
tion i-;, as to where can the most reliable farm- 
ing tools be obtained at the lowest prices, and 
many have solved this problem to their entire 
satisfaction by dealing at the " Massachusetts 
Agricultural Warehouse and Seed Store" con- 
ducted by Ross Brothers, at Nos. 2, 4 and G 
\\ ashiiigton square. This firm are the succes- 
s<»rs to W. H. Earle & Co., and have carried 
on the enteri)rise since 1887, it having been 
founded by Mr. Earle in 1880. The partners 
UP.' Messrs. II. F. and W. D. Ross, both of 
whom were boru in West Boylston, Mass., and 
have a thorough understanding of the business 
in every detail. The j)remises in use comprise 
two floors of the dimensions of 35 x 150 feet, 
and two capacious store-houses, and the stock 
carried is extremely large, and varied, both a 
wholesale and retail business being done, and 
every attention paid to filling all orders without 
delay. Grass, garden, field and flower seeds 
and fertilizers, and every description of farm- 
ing tools are furnished in quantities to suit at 
low prices, and no pains are spared to satisfy 
every customer by providing goods that are 
sure to prove as represented, ft is this policy 
that has made the firm so popular, for there 
are few farmers but what have suffered incon- 
venience and loss on account of having pur- 



(.ha-Lil ol iiic-pou-ible ^eedsmcn, and there- 
fore the assurance of receiving reliable seeds 
is fully appreciated. 

W. E. Green & Co., Dealers in Meats, 
Groceries and Provisions, Fruits in Their 
Season, 64 Lincoln St., Worcester.— It would 
be diflicult to hit on a subject of more general 
interest to all classes than that pertaining to 
Groceries and Grocery Stores, and therefore 
we need make no apology for presenting to 
the notice of our readers the establishment 
conducted by Messrs. W. E. Green & Co. at 64 
Lincoln Street, for this is one of the best- 
equipped and best-managed stores in the city, 
and its growing popularity shows that the 
many and important inducements offered to 
customers are appreciated and taken full ad- 
vantage of. Messrs. Green & Co. inaugurated 
this enterprise in 1887, and have spared no 
efforts from the beginning to establish a fairly- 
earned reputation for enterprise and honorable 
dealing. The premises occupied measure 32x70 
feet, and employment is given to three assist- 
ants. Groceries and Provisions of all descrip- 
tions are very extensively dealt in, and all orders 
w ill be given prompt attention and delivered 
free to any part of the city. The stock com- 
prises family groceries in great variety, includ- 
ing Teas, Coff"ees, Canned Goods, etc. While 
Provisions and Meats of all kinds are on hand 
for customers to select from. Fruits in their 
season are also carried in great variety. Prices 
are very low, and the service is both courteous 
and prompt. The individual members of this 
firm are Mr. W. E. Green and Mr. G. F. Green, 
both natives of Northboro, Mass. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



113 



B. D. Allen, Teacher of Music, 405 Main 
street, Worcester. — Xo one, no matter how 
highly gifted by nature, can excel as a musi- 
cian without long and careful training, but the 
road to success may be made much easier than 
it otherwise would be, if advantage is taken of 
the guidance of a thoroughly competent and | 
experienced instructor. Xo teacher, however \ 
able, can secure entirely satisfactory results 
without the cheerful and intelligent co-opera- 
tion of those whom he seeks to instruct, and it 
is just here that the born educator makes his 
superiority manifest, for he not only thorough- 
ly understands his subject, but puts such en- 
thusiasm into his work that his example is 
contagious and pupils who might otherwise be 
listless and indiflerent, are incited to put forth 
their best efforts and thus do honor to their 
art, their teacher and themselves. We have 
no intention of eulogizing the gentleman 
whose name heads this article, such eulogy 
would not be acceptable to him and is certain- 
ly not required to establish his position as a 
faithful, able and couscieutious teacher, wheth- 
er his record since first taking up his present 
profession in 1847, is such as to entitle him to 
be classed among the comparatively few to 
which the description we have pi-eviously 
given of the " born teacher" applies, we leave 
for our readers to judge, being confident that 
their verdict will coincide with our own. Mr. 
Allen was born in Sturbridge, Mass., and has 1 
passed most of his professional life in this 
city. From 1874 to 1883 he tauglit at the 
Worcester County Music School, and has also 
taught at the NeV England Conservatory of 
Music. In 1883 he opened rooms at No. 492 
Main street, and in 1885 removed to his present 
location, at No. 405, on the same thoroughfare. 
Here he is prepared to receive pupils at any 
time, there being regular terms however which 
close at the end of the months of March, June, 
September and December. Thorough instruc- 
tion is given in the use of the piano or organ 
and in the theory of music, and a carefully 
arranged course of studj' is carried out, it be- 
ing divided into six grades of which the more 
salienc features are as follows : 

FIRST GRADE. 

Concerted music, reading at first sight, theory 
of music. 

SECOND GRADE. 

Four-hand compositions, concerted music, 
sight reading, harmony begun, musical litera- 
ture. 

THIRD GRADE. 

Exercises from the great masters, score read- 
ing begun. 

FOURTH GRADE. 

Two and four-hand pieces by standard com- 
posers, both ancient and modern. 

FIFTH GRADE. 

Transposition of finger exercises, arpeggios, 
composition and double counterpoint begun. 

SIXTH GRADE. 

Octave exercises, composition. 

This course may be profitably begun by 
children from 7 to 10 years of age, the terms 
of tuition being as follows : Hour lessons, 
$2.50 each ; three-quarter hour lessons, .$2.00 ; 
half-hour lessons, $1.25. Special arrange- 



ments will be made for class lessons, or for 
those given by an assistant, and assistance 
will be rendered pupils in arranging for any 
branch of musical study. 

"William H. Balcom, Proprietor of Bay 
State Laundry, 17 Church street, Worcester. — 
There are many people who object to having 
washing done at home and yet do not feel dis- 
posed to entrust their linen to public laundries. 
But there is no more necessity of having your 
clothes injured at a laundry than there is of 
having them done up at home, for the Bay 
State Laundry run by Mr. William H. Balcom 
at No. 17 Church street, does careful work and 
avoids injury to the most delicate fabrics. Mr. 
Balcom is a native of Groton, Mass., and is a 
member of the Odd Fellows, and has conduct- 
ed his present business enterprise since 1884, 
and has built up a thriving business, requir- 
ing the services of eight thoroughly experi- 
enced assistants. The uniform superiority of 
the work turned out at this establishment is 
evident to the most fastidious, and the prices 
are so low that all can afford to take advantage 
of the opportunities offered. Laundry work 
of all kinds is done at short notice, and work 
is called for and delivered promptly as prom- 
ised free of all charges. 



Webster & Crosby, Dealers in Scrap Iron, 
New and Old Metals, Old Rubber, Machine 
Waste, and Manufacturers of Babbitt Lining 
Metals and Soft Metal Hammers. 99 Foster 
Street, Worcester. — Machinists and Manufac- 
turers know well that there is considerable 
difference inthereliability of the various Lining 
Metals in the market, for even with the best 
intentions, no manufacturer can be sure of 
securing uniformity of product unless he has 
had experience in this special line of industry. 
The firm of Webster & Crosby enjoy a well 
earned reputation for furnishing Babbitt Lining 
Metal of high and even quality and it is but 
natural they should be able to do so, for Mr. 
C. C. Webster has been engaged in the manu- 
facture and perfection of this material for over 
a score of years, having started the enterprise 
with which he is now identified in 1863. In 
18S3 Mr. J. P. Crosby was admitted to partner- 
ship, and the firm are prepared to supply Lining 
Metals unexcelled for Strength, Uniformity 
and Durability, at very low prices for the 
grades adapted to various uses. Scrap Iron, 
New and Old Metals, Old Rubber, Machine 
Waste, Cast and Wrought Iron Trimmings, &c. 
are also extensively dealt in, and the firm are 
Smelters and Dealers in Spelter, Solder and Pig 
Lead, Soft Metal Hammers, with Malleable Iron. 
Handles and Moulds are manufactured and sup- 
plied in quantities to suit, these tools being so 
devised as to admit of the heads being quickly 
replaced by new ones at a nominal expense. 
They ai'e very useful to a machinist as keys, 
bolts, arbors, etc. may be driven without injury 
and they are sold at very low prices. Messrs. 
Webster & Crosby occupy premises at No. 99 
Foster street, utilizing some 7,000 square feet 
of fioor space. Orders are promptly filled, a 
large force of assistants being employed. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



1" 



^'P/'-^'- 



RP Ilfk" PHILADELPHIA, 



The wisdom of insuring: one's life is gener- 
ally admitti'd, the only reasons given for not 
carrying insurance are first, the expense in- 
curred, and second the possibility of lack of 
strength in future years : as well as a possibility 
of death claims being disputed and expensive 
litigation being thus made necessary. These 
reasons have some foundation in fact, but 
neither of them holds good when applied to the 
oi)erations of The Provident Life and Trust 
Company, of Philadelphia. In proof of this 
proposition the following brief sketch of this 
company's career is submitted, confidently re- 
lying upon the convincing effects of "a plain 
storv, plainly told" : The Provident Life and 
Trust Company was organized in 1865, the ob- 
ject being to "promote Life Insurance among 
Friends (or ''Quakers") in America. It has 
confined its operations to the Friends and to 
those of equally careful habits in the more 
healthful sections of the country. The result 
is that the Ratio of Death Losses during its 
entire history, from 1865, has been less than that 
of any other company in the United Slates. But 
other companies have been started on like con- 
servative i)rinciples, only to depart from them 
in the desire to build up a large business. 
What is the record of the Provident from 1865 
to 1888 inclusive? Calculated from the Ameri- 
can Experience Table of Mortality, the losses 
should have been §6,533,285.00. Thev actually 
were 84,469,078.00, Making a ditterence of 
82,004, i>07.00. Here is undeniable proof that 
the character of the management has con- 
stantly been of the best, and it may be confi- 
dently asserted that the net cost of policies in 
The Provident will compare favorably with 
that of any other company conducted upon 
e(iually safe and fair methods. Xor has this 
conservative policy interfered with healthful 
growth, for since 1880 the amount of insurance 
m force has increased over 140 per cent, in 
volume, the figures for 1880 being §25,755,451, 
while those for 1888 are §64,003,694. Every 
Policy is issued on the non-forfeiture plan, 
and a well-considered Premium Extension Sys- 
tem is employed which originated with this 
company, and which has resulted in tens of 
thousands of dollars having been paid to the 
families of deceased members, while millions 
of insurance have been kept alive at critical 
Junctures when Policy-holders found it difficult 
to pay. As to legitimate claims being dis- 
puted, we have simply to sav that the company 
has never appeared in court as the contestant 
of a death claim. Not but what it would do so 
did occasion require, but because by the lou- 
stant employment of reliable agents and skilled 
medical examiners, it has guarded successfully 
against the acceptance of improper risks In 
conclusion we present a list of the officers of 
the company, together with seven sound rea- 
sons why this company should be preferred • 
and take pleasure in referring all desirino- fur- 



ther information to Mr. D. N. Holway, Gen- 
eral Agent, 119 Devonshire Street. Boston, who 
has represented the company for over twenty 
years ; or Mr. W. A. Bailey, who is the Wor- 
cester Agent, and whose office is 518 Main St., 
Knowles Building, Room 27. He is thoroughly 
well informed regarding Life Insurance in 
general and this company in particular. Presi- 
dent, Samuel R. Shipley; Vice-President, T. 
Wistar Brown; Vice-President and Actuary, 
Asa S. Wing; Manager Insurance Department, 
Joseph Ashbrook: Chief Medical Examiner, 
Dr. Thomas Wistar; Counsel, Joseph B. Town- 
send, Samuel Dickson. 

Seven Reasons for preferring The 
Provident Life and Trust Company of 
Philadelphia : 

First. The organization of The Provident 
provides One Million Dollars Guaranty Capital 
which does not participate in the Insurance 
Surplus. 

Second. This unusual financial provision 
compels a conservatism and wisdom of man- 
agement not found elsewhere. 

Third. It is progressive as well as strong. 
This is evinced by the rapid growth of the 
Company. 

Fourth. The practical way in which it 
helps Policy-holders when unable to pay their 
premiums. 

Fifth. The security of its investments, the 
economy of its management, and the fact that 
its rates are lower than those of other leading 
Companies. 

' Sixth. Because it has experienced a lower 
death rate during the past twenty-three years 
I than other American Companies. 
I Seventh. Every death claim, during its en- 
tire history, has been paid without litigation. 

1 W,L.Leighton& Co., Manufacturers of and 
I dealers in Watch Material, Jeweler's Findings, 
j Watch, Clock and Compass Jewels made to 
order at short notice. Special attention paid 
to Fine Watch and French Clock Repairing for 
the Trade. 195 Front Street, Worcester.— The 
firm of W. L. Leighton & Co. is well and 
favorably known to the Jewelry trade of 
AV^orcester and vicinity, for it possesses unsur- 
passed facilities and has established as enviable 
reputation for filling orders promptly and 
satisfactorily. The premises occupied are 
located at No. 195 Front Street and are fitted 
up with improved machinery which is run by 
steam power, and employment is afforded to 
three to five experienced and skilful assistants. 
The concern are manufacturers of and dealers 
in Watch Material, Jeweler's Findings, &c., and 
make a specialty of certain kinds of work 
among which may be mentioned the manufac- 
ture to order of Watch, Clock, Compass and 
Electrical Jewels,and Repairiugof Watches and 
French Clocks for the trade. No house in 
^yorceste^ is better prepared to assure satisfac- 
tion to its patrons in the filling of orders of this 
: kind, and that the work done here is apprecia- 
j ted by the trade, is proved by the liberal pat- 
I ronage bestowed upon this enterprise. Watch 
j Materials, etc. can be furnished in quantities to 
j suit without delay, and bottom rates are quoted 
I on every order, Mr. Leighton is a native of 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBGESTEB. 



115 



Maine and has had wide experience in his j 
present line of business. He is constantly seeli- 
ing to increase his facilities, and spares no 
pains to assure the most complete satisfaction 
to every customer, particularly as regards | 
delivering work promptly when promised. j 

J. S. Smith, 88 Front street, Worcester, j 
Mass., is the Sole Owner and Manufacturer of 
the Improved Champion Pillow Sham Holders ; 
the only Sham Holder that will stay in any de- 
sired position, being Self-supporting; also Re- j 
pairer of Sewing Machines. — It must be con- 
fessed that the average man has a most undis- j 
^uised contempt for such articles as Pillow t 
Shams, and is often caused to use language j 
more emphatic than polite by the careful hand- 
ling they require under ordinary circumstances. 
For this reason the " Champion Pillow Sham 
Holder," of which Mr. J. S. Smith is the inven- 
tor, sole owner and manufacturer, deserves to 
find a place in every home, for by its use all the 
objectionable features of a Pillow Sham are 
removed, while the ornamental effects are not 
intei'fered with in the least.. This is the only 
holder that will stay in any desired position, 
and is the result of years of experiment and 
unstinted expense. It slides in Solid Nickel 
Plated Tubes of sufficient length to allow of 
their being adjusted to any width bed by any 
■one, thus being the only Practical Extension 
Holder in the market. Another distinctive 
feature of the Improved Champion Holder is 
that it is made throughout from the best mate- 
rial and finished with Nickel Plated Trimmings, 
making it durable and reliable as well as elegant 
in appearance. A number of agents are em- 
ployed, who are selling these throughout New 
England, and application for territory from 
new parties will receive prompt attention. Lib- 
eral commissions allowed. Mr. Smith's store i 
at 88 Front street is al=o the headquarters for 





Sewing Machine Repairing, as he has had 20 
years' experience in that kind of work, and can 
guarantee entire satisfaction. Old machines 
may be made good as new by being fitted up 
with the latest improvements, and Mr. Smith 
is prepared to do such work at low prices. He 
also has a few first-class second-hand machines 
which are offered at bottom prices and fully 
warranted in every respect. 



Coates' Clipper Manufacturing Co., 

237 Chandler street, Worcester; New York 
oflice, 26 AVarren street.— Among the many in- 
genious and efficient mechanical devices for the 
manufacture of which this city is so celebrated, 
those produced by the Coates' Clipper Manu- 
facturing Company at No. 237 Chandler street, 
are particularly worthy of mention, for they 
are unexcelled in their special lines, and have 
met with the cordial commendation of all who 
have given them careful trial. One of the most 
important machines, or rather tools, made by 
this company, is Coates' Patent Center Tension 
Horse Clipper, and it would be impossible to 
name an article more popular with horsemen 
familiar with its advantages. It is so constructed 
as to work with very little friction or weir, 
clips evenly and rapidly, and may be readily 
sharpened, while it is impossible to lose any of 
its parts. Coates' Patent Bent Barbers' Clipper 
is another little device which has met with a 
warm reception and gone into general use, for 
it is very easy to manipulate, will not get out 
of order, and will cut a taper on the back of 
the head— a fact barbers will appreciate. A 
number of other clippers for barbers' use are 
also made. Then there is Coates' Patent Nail 
Cutter— an article worth more than a whole set 
of " manicure instruments," for it may easily 
be carried in the vest pocket, and consists of a 
Nail Cutter, Cleaner and File combined in one 
blade, which is contained in a neat ivory handle. 
It is always sharp and ready for "business." 
and is so 'constructed that the nails may be 
trimmed more readily, smoothly and easily 
than by any other instrument. You can't cut 
yourself with it, and may trim your nails when 
riding or walking without any difficulty. Its 
cost is just 25 cents. The company also manu- 
facture Kidder's Patent Awl and Tool-holder, 
and other time-saving arrangements, and will 
send illustrated catalogue on application show- 
ing all the kinds of clippers made. They 
sharpen all kinds of clippers, and warrant the 
work to be satisfactory. 



lie 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




i'fc 



'"--?^t::: 




Worcester Steel Works, 14 Bloomiugdale 
I'oail. ^Vo^oo^teI•. — Tho umlertaking known as 
tlio Worcester Steel Works may be said to 
have been founded in 1848, for at that date the 
Washburn Iron Company was formed for the 
purpose of manufacturing a Patent Improved 
Car Wheel, and the works have ever since been 
devoted to the production of Railway Supplies 
of one kind or another. The rolling of Imported 
Steel Blooms was begun in 1882, and in 1884 
was commenced the manufacture of Steel Rails, 
Billets, Rods, Nail Plates, Brake Beams, &c.,a 
costly and exceptionally complete plant of 
machinery being put in operation, capable of 
turning out an immense product of the highest 
grade gooils. The steady and rapid increase in 
the weight of Locomotives and other rolling 
stock during the past decade or so, has made 
heavier and stronger rails, brake fittings, etc. 
absolutely necessary, and as the Worcester 
Stt-el Works produce goods that rank with the 
finest imported or domestic articles of this kind, 
there is a large and increasing demand for the 
out-put of this great factorv, where employment 
is given to 800 to 600 men iind sufficiently exten- 
sive facilities are enjoyed to enable the heaviest 
orders to be filled at short notice and at the 
lowest niarket rates. The manufacture of 
Steel Blooms and Billets for the trade is an 
important feature of the business, and the 
uniform excellence of the product is conceded 
and admired throughout New England. Within 
the past six months they began the manufac- 
ture of Merchant Steel which is meeting with 
a large demand all over New England, this 
being the only establishment devoted to its 
manufacture in New England. Also all kinds 
of Steel Forges. 

Edward A. Harris, Fire, Life and Accident 
Insurance, 452 Main Street, People's Savings 
Bank Building, Worcester.— There are but few 
business men in a position to personally investi- 
gate the soundness of the claims made by the 
various Fire, Life and Accident Insurance Com- 
panies, and therefore it is obvious that a com- 
petent and reputable Insurance Broker who 
has made a special studv of the subject, is in a 
certain sense indispensable to a community, for 
he 19 capable of deciding which of these compa- 
nies can best suit the individual requirements 



of his patrons, and 
can ofter valuable 
suggestions to th^se 
who consult with 
him. Mr. Edward 
A. Harris is one of 
the most successful 
Insurance Agents Id 
Worcester County, 
and his office in the 
People's Savings 
Bank Building, No. 
452 Main Street is a 
favorite resort with 
those familiar with 
the advantages he 
has to offer. Mr. 
Harris has done 
business in this city 
for some thirteen 
years and was formerly engaged in legal pur- 
suits, having been associated for seven years 
with the late George F. Verry. In 1884 he 
became a member of the firm of Plympton & 
Harris, Insurance Brokers, and in 1886 assumed 
sole control which he has since retained. Par- 
ticular attention is paid to the placing of Fire 
risks, but Life and Accident Policies are also 
written in first-class companies on the most 
favorable terms. The list of corporations rep- 
resented by Mr. Harris, bears the names of 
some of the strongest Insurance Companies in 
the world, and should any of our readers desire 
to take out policies of any kind, we can give 
them no better advice than to make this gen- 
tleman an early call. 

George C. Whitney, Importer and Art 
Publisher, Main Office and Factory, Worces- 
ter. — It has been said that " there is 
nothing new under the sun," but it 
would be hard to convince anyone who had 
recently looked over the immense assortment 
of art novelties, shown by Mr. George C. 
Whitney, that this was the case, for Mr, Whit- 
ney spares no time, trouble or expense in 
originating positively new articles, and can 
supply ornamental devices of many kinds that 
are not to be obtained of other manufacturers. 
We might present a long list of these to the 
reader, but it would be of little practical value, 
for in this line of business continual change 
and steady progress are the distinguishing^ 
characteristics, and the novelties of one sea- 
son are superseded by the even more beautiful 
goods produced in the succeeding one. Mr. 
Whitney makes a specialty of manufacturings 
Christmas art novelties in figured satin, silk, 
plush, hand painted goods, etc., and supplies 
the trade throughout a large section of the 
country, maintaining an office in Boston, at 
No. 8 Bosworth street ; one in New York, at 
No. 02 Duane street, and one in Chicago, at 
No. 23 Washington street, besides a large fac- 
tory and main office in this city, the premises 
utilized, comprising three floors and a base- 
ment, and measuring 42x105 feet. The aver- 
age number of employees is about 100, and a 
very large amount of money is distributed in 
wages annually by the carrying on of this im- 
portant enterprise. Imported and Domestic 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



117 



books and booklets are also very extensively 
handled, and the great and growing popularity 
of the latter publications among all classes of 
people, is largely due to the artistic character 
of those introduced by Mr. Whitney. These 
booklets make an appropriate, acceptable and 
inexpensive Christmas, New Year's or birth- 
day gift, and among those offered by this com- 
cern may be found articles suited to all ages 
and tastes, some being comic in their charac- 
ter, some devotional and some interesting from 
a purely literary and artistic stand-point. Mr. 
Whitney handles the productions of the cele- 
brated London Publishers, Messrs. Hildes- 
heimer & Faulkner, who were the pioneers of 
first-class artistic lithography, and whose pub- 
lications have held the first position for many 
years. He is sole agent for the United States 
of their Christmas and iSTew Year's cards 
which are superb in coloring and comprise a 
great variety of new designs. Mr. Whitney is 
in a position to quote bottom prices on the 
many articles in which he deals, as is well 
known among the trade. He can fill the 
heaviest orders at short notice, and great pains 
is taken to ensure accuracy in the following of 
all instrucfions received. Mr. Whitney is a 
native of Westminster, Mass., and is extreme- 
ly well known in this city, having been a mem- 
ber of the city council during 1883-84 and 
being elected to the Board of Aldermen for 
the term of 1888-89. He gives close personal 
attention to the supervision of his extensive 
business, and takes pride in maintaining the 
leading position it has held for over 20 years. 

Anna C. Preeland, Artist's Studio, Walk- 
er's Block, 405 Main street, Room 206, Worces- 
ter.— There has been much dispute as to 
what "genius" really is, some having 
gone so far as to deny the existence 
of such a quality altogether, but the care- 
ful observer finds ample evidence that he who 
defined genius as " an infinite capacity for 
taking pains " was not very wide of the mark. 
For instance, take tliose who have attained the 
greatest distinction in the fine arts, such as 
painting, sculpture and music, and we find 
that years of study and of discipline ; of unre- 
warded labor and of persevering effort , were 
gone through with before the world awakened 
to the advent of another great artist. Few of 
us can be great, but all wishing to practice 
art, can ground themselves in its fundamental 
principles and so avoid error and unavailing 
labor. Drawing, painting and decorating 
have become very popular in this country of 
recent years, and amateurs now seek to excel 
in one or more of these branches who would 
formerly have given their entire attention to 
the piano or to some other musical instrument. 
The general demand for instruction has given 
employment to many teachers, and it is to be 
regretted that in many cases their fitness for 
the duties devolving upon them is so slight as 
to render their services more hurtful than 
helpful. It is a common error to assume that 
any teacher is good enough for a beginner, 
when, as a matter of fact, it is the beginner 
that requires the most careful and intelligent 
instruction. In calling attention to the thor- 



ough teaching given by Mrs. Anna C. Freeland 
in all branches of drawing, painting and dec- 
orating, we have no intention of disparaging 
in the slightest degree the ability of many 
other excellent instructors. Mrs. Freeland 
was fortunate in securing a thorough technical 
training under such masters as the late Wm. A. 
Rimmer and Mr. M. Hunt of Boston, and at the 
Julian School of Art in Paris, and as she has 
never ceased to be a student but is constantly 
striving to improve, it is but natural that she 
should teach with the facility and success of 
one capable of imbuing her pupils with her 
own enthusiasm and industry. Her studio is 
at No. 405 Main street, room 206, and is quick- 
ly reached by using the elevator, the hours of 
tuition being from 9 to 12 a. m. and from 2 to 
5 p. m. From June to October, Mrs. Freeland 
occupies her White Mountain studio at Gray's 
Inn, Jackson, N. H. Although most of her 
time is devoted to teaching, she produces some 
pictures for sale, her specialties being animals, 
figures and flowers. The terms for tuition 
vary in proportion to the number of lessons 
taken. Each lesson lasts three hours. 

John Kendall & Co., Manufacturers of 
Hats and furs. Highest prices paid for ship- 
ping furs. 315 Main street, Worcester.— Just 
why a hat should be a favorite election bet has 
never been satisfactorily explained, although 
the ingenious theory has been offered that as 
the winner has been proved to possess the 
better judgment it is but right that his head 
should be adorned and protected. But how- 
ever this may be, it is at least sure that the 
hat is one of the most important features of 
the costume and that those desiring to present 
a good appearance should be careful in the 
selection of so prominent an article. By gener- 
al consent, the establishment conducted by 
Messrs. John Kendall & Co., at No. 315 Main 
street, is considered the headquarters for Hats, 
Caps and Furs, and at no time during business 
hours can it be visited without finding a brisk 
trade going on. This enterprise is one of the 
oldest-established in the city, for it has been in 
operation for over 40 vears, having been inaug- 
urated in 1845 by Mr."^ J. H. Knight. In 1861 
Messrs. Kendall' & McClennan assumed con- 
trol and in 1874 Mr. John Kendall became sole 
propi"ietor, tlie present firm being formed in 
1888. It consists of Mr. John Kendall a native 
of Boylston, Mass., and Mr. David Boyden 
who was born in Machias, Maine. The latter 
gentleman is connected with the Grand Army. 
There are two floors occupied, measuring 120x 
25 feet, and employment is given to ten com- 
petent assistants. The assortment on hand 
comprises full lines of the leading styles of 
men's and boys' headwear and a specialty is 
made of silk "hats, these being manufactured 
by the firm itself. The latest London and 
New York shapes are placed on sale as soon 
as they make their appearance in those mar- 
kets, and the prices quoted are in accordance 
with the lowest possible rates on similar 
goods. Furs are very extensively dealt in, and 
the most successful novelties are offered at fig- 
ures which commend themselves to every pur- 
chaser. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 




CoesWrench Company, Manuf s of Patent 
Screw Wreuehes, 2 Leicester St., and Coes Sq., 
Woret'ster.— It would be difficult to find a tool 
more t ruly indispensal)le to the proper carrjing 
on of many kinds of work than is a wrench, 
and the almost numberless varieties of wrenches 
on the market show how persistent have been 
the efforts to improve the efficiency of this ap- 
jiarently simple device. It is generally con- 
ceded however, that the Patent Screw 
WroLches made by the CoesWrench Company, 
cduibine many valuable features not present 
In those made" by other manufacturers, and in- 
deed the immense and constant increase in the 
demand for the Patent Screw Wrenches 
referred to, affords the best possible evidence 
that thoy are preferred by practical men who 
h;ive had ojiportunity to test their capabilities. 
'I'iie enterprise now carried on by this com- 
pany, was inaugurated nearly half a century 
ago. having been started bj^ Messrs. I.. & A. G. 
< oes in 1841. The great miignitude attained by 
the undertaking in the course of years, made 
the formation of a stock organization desirable, 
and the Coes Wrench Company was incorpor- 
ated in 1888, Mr. Loring Coes being President, 
Mr. John H. Coes Treasurer, and Mr. Fred L. 
Coes Secretary. Tlie i)lant in operation is very 
extensive, and is well worthy of an examination 
by those interested in mechanics, the most im- 
I)roved machinery being used and every care 
taken to ensure the maintenance of the high 
reputation the products of these works have so 
long enjo}-ed. The premises utilized comprise 
two three-story buildings of the dimensions of 
.'{(»x70 feet, one building containing three 
ll(.ors measuring 50x100 feet, a forge-shop 50 
feet square, and numerous out-buildings, store- 
liouses etc. This is the only wrench factory in 
\Nonester, and it gives employment to 125 men. 
I lie great popularity of the" company's pro- 
liictions is due to a variety of causes, chief 
among which are the simplicitv and strength 
of the designs followed, the" quickness and 
ease with whidi the wrenches may be adjusted, 
and the high quality of material and work- 
manship employed in their construction. 



Parrar & Gates, Real Estate, Mortgages 
Fire Insurance and Investment Securities^ 
387 Main street, Worcester. — There are many 
who have not the experience or knowledge re- 
quired in oi'der to make safe and paying 
investment of capital, and there are others wh» 
have neither the time nor the inclination to 
properly investigate the reliability of such 
securities as may be offered, so it is evident 
that a wide field exists for the operation of an 
agency to which such business may be en- 
trusted with the assurance of its receiving 
honest and competent attention. In this con- 
nection therefore, our readers will thank us for 
making mention of a firm that gives special 
attention to the handling of Investment Securi- 
ties, and to the safe and profitable utilization 
of such funds as may be placed in its control, 
and as the enterprise in question has been 
carried on for several years, (having been 
inaugurated in 1885) the public have had ex- 
cellent opportunity to Judge the merits of the 
service provided. We 'refer to the undertaking 
conducted by Messrs,. Farrar & Gates, at No. 
387 Main street, the business having been started 
by Mr. H. T. Farrar, who became associated 
with Mr. Chas. L. Gates in 1888. Mr. Farrar 
is a native of Princeton, Mass., and is connected 
with the Masons, as is also Mr. Gates who was 
born in Petersham. These gentleman deal in 
Real Estate, Mortgages, Fire Insurance and 
Investment Securities, and are prepared ta 
give immediate and conscientious attention to 
all matters placed in their hands. As to their 
responsibility, and fitness for the duties they 
have undertaken, it is only necessary to 
present the following list of "leading citizens 
of Worcester to w'hom the firm have permission 
to refer: Stephen Salisbury, President of 
Worcester National Bank; E. A. Goodnow, 
President of First National Bank; Hon. E. B. 
Stoddard, President of Quinsigamond National 
Bank; Joseph Mason, President of Central 
National Bank; Benjamin W. Childs, ex-Presi- 
dent of Citizens National Bank; Samuel R. 
Hey wood. President of Peoples Savings Bank ; 
Hon. T. C. Bates. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



119 




.,vl 



Loring Goes & Co., ( Successors to L. & 
A. G. Coes), Manufacturers of Machine Cutters, 
Leather and Paper Cutter Plate for Dies for 
Boots, Shoes, Cloth and Paper. Moulding Cut- 
ter Plate for Wood, Marble, &c., &c. All kinds 
and sizes of Shear Blades and Strips for Cotton 
and Woolen Machinery, Hay Cutter and Cork 
Knives of every description. Factoiy on Mill 
and Coes streets, Worcester. — The enterprise 
carried on under the firm name of Loring Coes 
& Co. is a truly representative one in every 
respect, and ranks with the oldest established 
undertakings in the city, for it was founded 
nearly sixty years ago by Mr. Moses Clemmens 
this gentleman beginning operations in 1830. 
and being succeeded by Mr. L. Hardy who in 
turn gave place to Messrs. L. & A. G. Coes, the 
present style being adopted in 1869. Mr. Loring 
Coes is now sole proprietor, and has long 
ranked among the leading business men of this 
section. He was born in Worcester, and has 
served in both branches of the City Council, and 
also as Pepresentative to the Legislature. His 
honorable business methods have given the firm 
bearing his name a reputation as high as it is 
deserved, and the policy pursued from the 
beginning, of making goods of the best material 
and fully warranting them, has resulted in the 
building up of a very large wholesale and retail 
business. The Factory is located on Mill and 
Coes streets and comprises three floors, each of 
which measures 40 x 100 feet. Among the more 
important articles manufactured may be men- 
tioned Machine Cutters, Leather and Paper 
Cutter Plates for Dies for Boots, Shoes, Cloth 
and Paper. Moulding Cutter Plate for Wood, 
Marble, &c., as well as all kinds and sizes of 



Shear Blades and Strips for Cotton and Woolen 
Machinery. Particular attention is given to the 
production of Hay Cutter and Cork Knives of 
everj^ description, and despite the uniform 
superiority of the goods handled, the prices 
quotedwill compare favorably with those named 
elsewhere, for the facilities are unsurpassed, and 
the extent of the business enables the cost of 
production to be reduced to a minimum. 

E. Buxton & Son, Scrap Iron, Metals and 
Rubber, 40 Central Street, Worcester.— At first 
sight, it seems rather a curious thing that la 
the wealthiest communities the most careful 
provision should be made foi the utilization of 
waste material ; but that such is the fact is 
beyond dispute. With wealth comes the means 
of working up waste material to advantage, 
and in so important a manufacturing centre as 
Worcester, the trade in Scrap Iron, Metals etc., 
assumes very large magnitude, employing a 
good deal of capital and enhancing the prosper- 
ity of the entire community. The firm of 
E. Buxton & Son has occupied a leading posi- 
tion in this branch of industry for some years, 
for the enterprise carried on by this concern 

j was inaugurated in 1861, and is now continued 
by Mr. A. L. D. Buxton alone, the old firm- 
name being adhered to, however. The office 

1 is located at No. 40 Central Street, where a 
large yard is utilized for the reception and 
storage of Scrap Iron, Metals and Rubber, 
there being two buildings devoted to similar pur- 
poses. A large wholesale business is done, and 
the present proprietor has proved himself fully 
competent to maintain the unsurpassed reputa- 

' tion this enterprise has held so long. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 




relation? with producers, etc. Employment is 
Driven to eighteen assistants and orders will be 
filled promptly as well as satisfactorily in 
other respects. 



Mann & Knight, Dealers in Coal, Wood 
and Kindlings; Otlice, 426 Main Street, Corner 
Pleasant; Yard, Grafton St., corner Winter, 
AVoreester. — There is not a household where 
the (luestion of fuel is not of greater or less 
importance, and we are sure that our readers 
will give their attention while we point out 
how to purchase fuel to the best advantage. 
First of all, patronize a reliable house. This is 
a good rule to follow when making a purchase 
ot any kiud, but particularly so when coal or 
wood is to be bought, and for obvious reasons. 
Poor coal is dear at any price, it spoils stoves, 
tries tempers, and makes it practically impos- 
sible to keep up a fire without constant atten- 
tion. The question of weight is also to be con- 
sidered, as is also that of prompt delivery; 
so that we repeat : patronize a reliable house. 
There is more than one to be found in this city, 
but there is not one more trustworthy in every 
respect than that carried on by Messrs. Mann & 
Knight, their otlice being located at 426 Main 
Street, corner of Pleasant, and their j-ard on 
Grafton Street, eorner of Winter. This enter- 
prise was begun by these gentlemen in 1878, 
who have for many years enjoyed a well- 
earned reputation for fair dealing. Both Mr. 
Mann and Mr. Knight are natives of this city 
and well known in social as well as business 
circles. Mr. C. F. Mann having held the oliice 
of couni-ilman from 1885 to 1887, and is a member 
of the Free Masons. Mr. H. A. Knight is con- 
nected with the Odd Fellows. They handle all 
tlie best grades of Coal, Wood and Kindling, 
and are in a position to supply anything in 
their line at bottom prices, as' they buy in 
large quantities and enjoy the most favorable 



rf^ 



I 






^1 



s 









llilli __ 



IJ'i 






Geo. S. Dixon, Manufacturer of and Dealer 
in Sperm, Lard, Spindle, Cylinder, Wool, Sig- 
nal. Crude and Refined Oils. Dealer in Paints, 
( )ils and Glass. Also Agent for Eckstein White 
Eead Go's Pure White Lead. No. 10 Washington 
Square and No. 171 Foster Street, Worcester. — 
The importance of using pure oils for the 
lubrication of machinery, is becoming more 
thoroughly understood every day, although the 
time is not so very far back when about any- 
thing in the shape of fluid grease w^as consid- 
ered good enough for such use. The use of oil 
being to avoid friction as far as possible, it is 
evident that that which most eftectuallv 
accomplishes this purpose is not only the most 
desirable but also the cheapest, for power costs 
money and it is a double waste to use up power 
by causing unnecessary wear on the bearings 
of the machinery operated. Of course the 
nature of the uses to which it is to be put, 
influences the selection of the most desirable 
oil, and as there are many kinds on the market 
it is the best plan to purchase of a house that 
handles all that may be requii'ed in this line. 
To our Worcester readers this will naturally 
bring to mind the enterprise carried on by Mr. 
Geo. S. Dixon at No. 10 Washington Square 
and No 171 Foster Street, for this is the largest 
oil store in the city and an immense stock is 
carried, comprising Sperm, Lard, Cylinder, 
Wool, Signal, Crude and Refined Oils, which 
are sold in any desired quantity, both a whole- 
sale and retail business being done. The 
premises occupied measure 135 x 35 feet, and 

, comprise one floor and a basement, a store-house 
80 X 23 feet in dimensions being also utilized. 

I As might naturally be expected, Mr. Dixon is 
prepared to quote the Lowest market rates on 
his goods, and their quality is always to be 
depended on. Paints and Glass are also dealt 
in largely, and the Agency is held for the 
Eckstein White Lead Company's celebrated 
Pure White Lead. There are seven assistants 
employed and all orders are promptly and 
carefully filled. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



121 



City Steam Laundry, Foster street, cor. 
North Foster street. — Why should we do our- 
selves, what can be more thoroughly and 
economically done by others, is a question that 
may well be given serious consideration. To 
save money by spending it, is an apparent 
paradox, but that it is not only apparent, every 
careful manager knows. Xo private house can 
be so well equipped to do laundrying as is a 
public launfiry, and no private house can turn 
out such excellent work at so small a cost. 
Therefore logic says, " Send your goods to the 
laundry," and logic is right. But some house- 
keepers may say, " What you state is nonsense ! 
We can certainly do our own washing cheaper 
than it can be done outside, and we know it." 
Are you sure of that? Have you ever reckoned 
the thing out ; estimated how much coal was 
burned; how much soap, etc., was used; how 
much time was lost ; how much inconvenience 
caused; and, how indifferent the result was 
after all ? Probably not, because if you had, you 
wouldn't talk about saving money by doing your 
own washing. The City Steam Laundry, cor. 
Foster and Xo. Foster Sts., is a model establish- 
ment of its kind, and you may be confident that 
all work entrusted to this laundry will be attend- 
ed to promptly and satisfactorily. Owing to the 
rapid increase of their business they have lately 
added $1,000 worth of new and improved 
machinery, including the only steam mangle in 
Worcester, having a capacity of 6000 pieces a 
day ; vxsed for drjing and ironing sheets, pillow 
cases and towels, and are now enabled to com- 
pete with any laundry in the State. Their new 
quarters will be found accessible and much 
larger and better adapted for their business. 
Several assistants are emploj^ed. and two floors 
utilized, covering an area of 9000 feet. Steam 
power being used, and all the facilities at hand 
that are usually required in a first-class laun- 
dry, and the prices for work will be found to 
be exceedingly reasonable and fair. 

Wlieelock Engine Co., 178 Union street, 
Worcester, Edward K. Hill. Pres. ; Edward F. 
Tolman, treasurer. — The steam-engine has been 
wonderfully improved of late years, and re- 
sults are now attained that would have been 
• looked upon as practically impossible a genera- 
tion ago. The Wheelock Engine Company of 
this city are prepared to furnish complete 
plants which are guaranteed to run contin- 
uously with the following remarkably small 
consumption of fuel : 

Non-Condensing 2.5 lbs. coal per horse-power per hour. 
Condensing, 2 " " " " " "' '" 

^ . \ Double 1.75 lbs. coal per horse-power per hr. 

Compound -^ r^^-^^^^ ^ g .. .. ^.. .. '^ .. ^. .. 

Every user of steam power will agree that 
such practice as this deserves careful consider- 
ation, and that a responsible concern ruust 
feel the utmost confidence in its productions 
to make such an offer as we have mentioned. 
Thousands of dollars worth of coal must be 
thrown away in Worcester every month if 
steam power can be furnished at the cost given 
above, and many establishments can be pointed 
out which waste enough fuel in a few years to 
defray the cost of an entire Wheelock plant. 
Mr. Jerome Wheelock began the manufacture 



of the Wheelock Engine in 1867, and the pres- 
ent company was incorporated in 1888, Mr. 
Edward K. Hill being president and Mr. Ed- 
ward F. Tolman treasurer. One of the most 
extensive steam engine factories in the state is 
maintained, and employment given to 50 hands, 
orders being filled at short notice. The man- 
ufacturers claim that the Wheelock Engine is 
absolutely unrivalled for simplicity, durability 
and economy, and refer investigators to those 
who have given it practical trial. It is cer- 
tainly as finely made an engine as can be found 
in the market, and the simplicity and accessi- 
bility which characterizes its valve-gear, must 
make the necessity of repairs a very infrequent 
occurrence. It is furnished at moderate fig- 
ures, for a strictly high grade engine and is 
made in a variety of sizes. 



Mrs. K. D. Fowle, Ladies' Furnishings 
and Fancy Goods, 272 Main street, Worcester. 
— We fancy that there are but few if any resi- 
dents in this section of Worcester that are not 
acquainted with the establishment conducted 
by Mrs. K. D. Fowle, at 272 Main street. This 
enterprise was established by her in 1885. It 
requires but little investigation to disclose the 
fact that liberal management and honorable 
dealing have characterized the management of 
this undertaking from the beginning, and as 
this is the case it is only natural that the 
greatest confidence should be shown by the 
public in any goods purchased at this store. 
Mrs. Fowle is a native of New York City, and 
well known and highly esteemed in this com- 
munity. Her experience is such as to have 
made her a most excellent judge of anything 
in the line of ladies' gents' and children's 
underwear, neckties, gloves, handkerchiefs, 
hosiery, collars, cuffs, perfumery, notions, 
etc., which she is selling at prices that defy 
competition, and as a consequence patrons of 
her establishment may feel sure of getting a 
fair return for their money, in every case. 
The premises occupied comprise a store 15x60 
feet in size and the stock on hand includes 
children's cloaks, plush and woolen hoods, in- 
fants' dresses, ladies' and children's aprons, 
wrappers, xjorsets. dress linings, buttons of the 
latest styles, clasps, etc., in which special bar- 
gains are offered. The goods offered for sale 
here are always fresh and seasonable, and she 
has no unsaleable articles to work off' on inex- 
perienced buyers. Two efllcient assistants are 
employed and customers are assured prompt 
and polite service. In addition to the above 
named goods, Mrs. Fowle deals in, and carries 
constantly a full line of jewelry of the latest 
designs. Ladies' and gents' solid gold rings, 
pins, ear jewels, and rolled plate goods. The 
latest designs in silver and jet. These goods 
are received direct from the manufacturers and 
as her expenses are light she will sell cheaper 
than can be bought in this city. The prices 
on all goods sold here rule very low, and as an 
extensive varietv is at hand to choose from, 
we would advise 'our readers to examine these 
bargains before concluding purchases else- 
where. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




f Hill & Tolman, Bicycles and Tricycles, 195 
Front Street, Worcester. — Somebody has said 
that civilized manliiud may be divided into 
two parts— those who ride 'cycles and those 
who do not, and Judging from the rapid in- 
crease in the popularity of this sport from year 
to year, it will not be long before the riders 
will be in the majority, in this country at least. 
It is idle to attempt to describe the delights of 
wheeling, with pen and ink, or in fact with 
words however presented. Some things must 
be experienced to be appreciated, and cycling 
is one of them. Considered simply as a means 
of healthful exercise, the most expensive wheel 
will pay for itself in a single season, and al- 
though we have known a good many who hesi- 
tated before they could make up their minds to 
put a hundred dollars or so into a Bicycle or 
Tricycle, we have never known a case w'here 
the investment, once being made, was regret- 
ted. Of course some care should be exercised 
to get the worth of your money, but it is easy 



to do this if you will deal with a reputable con- 
cern, as for instance, Messrs. Hill & Tolman, 
doing business at No. 195 Front street. The 
euierprise conducted by these gentlemen was 
inaugurated in 1877, and the present quarters 
have been occupied since 1882. The firm is con- 
stituted of Messrs. E. K. Hill and E. F. Tol- 
man, the former being a native of Boston and 
the latter of this city. Both are well-known 
and very popular among our local wheelmen, 
and have a thorough practical familiarity with 
all the leading styles of 'cycles on the market, 
thus being in a position toundertake Repairing 
of all descriptions and to guarantee satisfac- 
tion, both as regards the quality of the work 
and the price named on it. Messrs. Hill & 
Tolman can and will sell or rent you a wheel 
at as low a figure as any dealer in New Eng- 
land, and maintain a spacious Eiding School^ 
where purchasers are taught to ride without 
charge. The firm handle Bicycles and Triey- 
1 cles of all descriptions, including Children's 




LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



125 



Machines and the New Safety Bicycles special- 
ly designed for the use of ladies. The machines 
are becoming " all the rage" among the fair 
sex, and it should be stated that their construc- 
tion is such that they may be ridden with no 
more exposure than attends the riding of a 
Tricycle. Hill & Tolman are also sole agents 
for the famous World Type Writers. Send to 
them for one on trial. 

C. Frank Bliven, Dentist, No. 1 Elm 
street, Worcester. — There are two powerful 
arguments which can be presented to prove 
that it is the duty of every person to care for 
his or her teeth; first the effect of defective 
teeth upon the health, and second, their effect 
upon the appearance. That poor teeth are apt 
to bring about disease, directly or indirectly, is 
not a mere theory ; it is an "ascertained fact. 
Any competent "physician will confirm this 
statement, and the more extended his practice, 
the more apt he will be to citecasesinproof of it. 
Concerning the intimate relation between sound, 
white, even teeth and an attractive appearance, 
we need say nothing. When the least symp- 
toms of decay are noticed, action should be 
prompt and decided. Of course it would have 
been better to have guarded against the possi- 
bility of decay, but its further progress can be 
stopped if a competent dentist be consulted. In 
this connection we take pleasure in calling 
attention to the facilities at the command of 
Dr. C. Frank Bliven, No. 1 Elm street, for 
since this gentleman began the practice of bis 
profession here in 1SG8, he has certainly estab- 
lished his entire competency. His rooms are very 
completely fitted up and every provision is made 
for the comfort and convenience of patients. 
Dr. Bliven is prepared to carry on Dentistry 
in all its branches, and his reputation for 
thorough and skilful work is unsurpassed. No 
practitioner with whose methods we are ac- 
quainted is more careful to avoid the infliction 
of unnecessary pain, while at the same time, 
temporary ease is not sought for at the cost of 
permanent discomfort. Dr. Bliven has invent- 
ed many Specialties to facilitate work and 
make it more substantial. His cone crown for 
restoring badly decayed and broken teeth and 
the worst of roots can be restored to beau- 
tiful appearance, showing no metal, and is the 
strongest crown made. The system of Porce- 
lain crowns and fillings commends itself to all 
but especially to children and business men, as 
it requires no longer sitting to restore teeth 
decayed to and below the gum than for 
an ordinary filling. The Porcelain inlay or 
filling is all made in the Laboratory during the 
absence of the Patient. Unsightly gold and 
amalgam filling must become obsolete; they 
have no comparison for beauty with this Por- \ 
celain work. With it the teeth can be so 
perfectly matched in Shade and Shape that the i 
question has been asked : which were the teeth 
and which the filling. "All works of taste 
must bear a price in proportion to the Skill, 
Taste, Time, Expense and Risk attending their 
invention and manufacture. Those things 
called dear, are, when justly estimated, the 
cheapest; they are attended with much less I 
profit to the artist than those which everybody 



calls cheap. Beautiful forms and compositions 
are not made by chance, nor can they ever in 
any material, be made at small expense. A 
competition for cheapness and not for excel- 
lence of workmanship, is the most frequent 
and certain cause of the rapid decay and entire 
destruction of Arts and Manufactures." Gas 
or Ether will be administered if desired, and 
especial attention is paid to the making 
of artificial teeth upon Zylonite Rubber metal 
and continuous gum, this latter the only abso- 
lutely clean plate in use, the best of work being 
done. The latter is the only absolutely clean 
artificial dentise made. 




Blake, Boutwell & Co., Iron and Steely 
Heavy Hardware, Bridge, Mechanic and Foster 
Streets, Worcester. — In so important a manu- 
facturing centre as Worcester, there is natural- 
ly a great demand for such materials as Iron 
and Steel, and among the various houses deal- 
ing in these commodities, there is none better 
known than that of Blake, Boutwell & Co., 
whose place of business is located at the inter- 
section of Bridge, Mechanic and Foster streets. 
The undertaking carried on by this firmj was 
founded by Mason & Lincoln, the present pro- 
prietors coming into possession in 1884. Mr. 
G. F. Blake is a native of Boston, and Mr. G. 
S. Boutwell was born in Lyndeboro, N. H., 
both these gentlemen being very generally 
known throughout this section. The firm do 
not confine their operations to handling Iron 
and Steel, but also deal extensively, both at 
wholesale and retail, in Heavy Hardware and 
in Carriage Makers' and Blacksmiths' Supplies, 
carrying a large stock of Spokes, Rims, Shafts, 
wheels, etc., and being prepared to fill the 
most extensive orders without delay. Sheet- 
Iron of all standard grades is kept on hand. A 
full supply of Galvanized, Harvey's Cleaned, 
Common and Russia being carried. Also, tin 
plate, copper, zinc. The premises occupied 
comprise 2 floors, each having an area of 6,000 
square feet, and employment is given to 6 as- 
sistants. The lowest market rates are quoted 
in every department, and no trouble is spared 
to assure satisfaction to customers. 



1^ 



LEADING BUSINESS ME^ OF WOBCESTEE. 



Div. No. 42, N. E. Protective Union, 
Dealer in Fine Groceries, Teas, Coffees and 
Molasses a Specialty ; Samuel A. Pratt, Agent, 
24 Front Strei-t. Worcester.— The New England 
Protective Union is an organization whose aim 
and whose methods are well understood in 
Worcester and vicinity, so we will not enter 
into an explanation of what it is and what it 
has done. The present article is only concerned 
with the enterprise carried on at No. 24 Front 
street, bv Division 42 of the association men- 
tioned, "for this undertaking ranks high 
among-t the business enterprises of this city, 
receiving very hearty support, and distributing 
an immense amount of Groceries and similar 
goads, about 8130,000 worth of business being 
done annually. The premises occupied are 
38x150 feet in dimensions, and a very large 
stock of Fine Groceries is constantly carried, a 
specialty being made of Teas, Coffees and Mo- 
lasses. The groceries supplied by this concern 
are of supejior and uniform qualitj', and are 
sold at the least possible margin of profit. The 
agent in charge, .Mr. Samuel A. Pratt, has had 
wide experience in the handling of such goods 
aoid is consequently in a position to offer spe- 
cial inducements to patrons. The Teas and 
Coffees sold here are a quality rarely met with 
elsewhere, and merit the attention of connois- 
seurs in such goods. They are offered at re- 
markably low prices, onlypossible when a very 
large trade is carried on. Employment is given 
to 10 assistants, and orders are promptly and 
carefully filled. The company carrying on 
this store was organized in 1847 and began 
■operations in 1848. It has 117 members, and 
the President is Mr. E. I. Comins, the Directors 
being Messrs. Warren Williams, Edward F. 
Bisco and Wm. X. Richardson. 

826 Main street, Wor- 
cester. — Of the many 
photographic estab- 
lishments in Worces- 
ter, none have gained a 
reputation for more 
uniformly artistic and 
reliable work than has 
that nowconducted by 
Mr. Geo. A. Under- 
wood, at No. 326 Main St. This establishment 
was founded in 1S67 by Mr. George P. Critcher- 
8on, who was succeeded by the present proprie- 
tor in 1887, he having established a high record 
for his productions. The premises utilized 
comprise two large floors. Three courteous and 
capable assistants are employed, and all orders 
are assured prompt and satisfactory attention. 
The various instruments and appliances in 
use are all of the latest and most improved 
design and construction, and this fact, together 
with the experience and skill possessed by the 
proprietor an.i his assistants snllicientlv explain 
the large patronage enjoyed, and the high 
artistic merits of the portraits made. All 
styles of pictures are made, and while a good 
likeness is guaranteed, the re-touching, or 
flnishhig, as it is called, of the portrait, is so 
skillfully done, that the best points of the 
features are brought out, and an artistic pic- 
ture and not a mere photograph, is the result. 




Mr. Underwood makes a specialty of children's 
portraits, and is considered one of the best and 
most successful in Worcester in this particular 
line of photography. Mr. Underwood was 
born in Hopkinton, Mass., and is a Charter 
member of the Odd Fellows. 

i Myrick, Shepard & Co., Manufacturers 
of Pasted Stock & Heels, and Dealers in Leath- 
er Pemnants, No. 13 Mechanic street, Worces- 
ter. — The manufacture of Boots and Shoes is 

I so divided and sub-divided, that it is plain the 
principle of "division of labor" has been found 
CO be advantageous to both the manufacturer 
and the consumer. Such division enables the 
greatest economy to be attained, for where a 
factory is devoted to a special line of work, it 
is obvious that the most improved machinery 
can be profitably utilized, and that the work- 
men engaged can soon attain the highest pos- 
sible degree of skill and speed. The manufac- 
ture of Pasted Stock and Heels, is one of the 
most important of the divisions to which we 
have reference, and a leading house indentified 
with this branch of industry, is that of Myrick, '■ 
Shepard & Co., doing hjusiness at No. 13 Me- * 
chanic St. The firm in question was formed 

I in 1883, and consists of Messrs. S. F. Myrick, 

I H. O. Shepard and William Beach. Mr. Myrick is 
a native of Holden, Mr. Shepard is a New Hamp- 
shire man by birth, while Mr. Beach was born 
in Oakdale. All these gentlemen are connected 
with the Odd Fellows, and Mr. Myrick is also 
a member of the Knights of Pythias, and Mr. 
Shepard, of the Order of the Iron Hall. The 
firm employs thirty-five hands, and occupies 
premises having an area of some 3000 square 
feet. Pasted Stock and Heels are extensively 
manufactured, and orders can be promptly 
filled at the lowest market rates. Leather 
Remnants are also largely dealt in. 

T. F. McGauley, Dealer in Choice Family 
Groceries, Provisions, Etc., at lowest Cash 
Prices. No. 19!) Cambridge street, Worcester. 
Mr. T. F. McGauley has built up a thriving 
retail business since he started his present en- 
terprise in 1880, but a consideration of the 
methods used in accomplishing this result, will 
show that the success attained is only what 
was to be expected under the ciscumstances. 
He was born in Uxbridge, Mass., and has had 
long experience in the grocery trade, and more 
especially in catering to the best class of cus- 
tomers. The premises occupied are 40 by 22 
feet in dimensions and are located at No. 199 
Cambridge street. A heavy and complete 
stock of choice family groceries is carried and 
as employment is given to only competent as- 
sistants, customers may depend upon receiv- 
ing prompt attention as well as on having an 
abundant supply of goods to choose from. 
These goods are not only large in quantity, but 
are excellent in quality as well. Mr. McGau- 
ley obtains his supplies from none but reliable 
sources, and although his prices will stand the 
severest comparison with those of other deal- 
ers, his goods are of guaranteed quality, and 
suited to the most fastidious trade. Family 
groceries and provisions are selected with 
special care. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 




C. H. Draper, Livery, Feed and Truck 
Stable ; Baggage Wagon always ready ; Furni- 
ture and Piano Moving; 101 Main street, tele- 
phone llS-5, Worcester. — There are very few 
people but what enjoy driving and, indeed, it 
is not surprising that this is the case, for it is 
hard to conceive of a more desirable combina- 
tion of pleasure and healthful exercise. We 
do not mean the sort of exercise connected 
with hammering a horse promiscuously with 
anything from a cow-hide whip to a stick of 
cord-wood, to make him go, for this is neither 
enjoyable nor beneficial, and is unpleasant 
alike to the horse and the driver ; but what we 
do mean is driving an animal that is just as 
anxious to go as you are to have him, and that 
will prove a good roadster, and one of the very 
best places we know of is at the establishment 
conducted by Mr. C. H. Draper, at No. 161 
Main street. Here will be found a stable cover- 
ing an area of 75 by 200 feet, which is supplied 
with all the facilities for carrying on the 
Livery, Feed and Trucking business ; sixteen 
horses are owned at this stable, and fine appear- 
ing and easy carriages are obtainable. Business 
was begun by Mr. Chas. H. Draper in 1878. He 
is a native of Spencer, Mass., and is a member 
of the Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias and 
the Grand Army, and is very well known in 
AVorcester and vicinity. In connection with 
his Livery and Feed Stable Mr. Draper does an 
extensive business in trucking of all kinds, and 
gives personal attention to freighting, and his 
luggage wagons are always ready. Furniture 
and Piano Moving also being especially attended 
to, and all orders received by telephone No. 
118-0 will receive prompt attention. Eight re- 
liable and courteous assistants are constantly 
employed. Mr. Draper takes every occasion to 
satisfy his patrons as completely as possible, 
and has thus built up a large trade, and is con- 
stantlj^ adding to it by good service and low 
rates. 



Chas. E. H. Higgms, D. D. S., 387 Main 
street, Worcester. — Modern methods of living 
have wrought sad havoc with our teeth, and 
the adult American who has a perfectly sound 
set, is the distinguished exception at the pres- 
ent day. This is to be deplored for more rea- 
sons than one, chief among which is that indi- 
cated by the late discoveries, tending to show 
that decayed teeth have a pronounced and dele- 
terious effect on the general health. Teeth 
have a most important oftice to perform in the 
preparation of food for its reception into the 
stomach, and it is as illogical to expect broken 



and decayed teeth to do perfect work as it 
would be to expect damaged millstones to turn 
out perfect flours. If people would give their 
teeth more care, an abuse them no more say 
than they would an axe or a saw or some 
other instrument that " costs money " sound 
teeth would be common enough, and dyspep- 
sia would no longer be a national character- 
istic. Don't wait until your tooth aches, be- 
fore having it filled, go as soon as you notice 
it is decaying, or better still before that time 
and have the decay prevented. There are 
many skilful dentists in this city, and among 
them all none are more careful or paiustakiug 
than Dr. Chas. E. H. Higgins having rooms 
at 387 Main street. This gentleman has won 
golden opinions for his skill and«^horoughness. 
His rooms are fitted up with every essential 
facility etc., and his instruments, appliances, 
etc. are of the most improved design, and are 
quick and certain in operation. He is afgradu- 
ate of the Boston College of Dental Surgery, 
and makes a specialty of filling teeth. His 
charges will be found as moderate as his work 
is satisfactory. Appointments may be made 
in advance and will be strictly attended to. 



Geo. E. Kirby & Co., Dealers in Whips, 
Umbrellas and Parasols. Repairing and Re- 
covering a specialty. 397 Main street, corner 
Mechanic, over Moulton's Drug and Jewelry 
Store, Worcester. — The precise time when an 
umbrella is worn out has never been satis- 
factorily determined, for what may seem a 
very desirable article to one man may be 
looked upon as a battered wreck by another, 
but one thing is sure : if more people knew of 
the existence of the establishment conducted 
by Messrs. Geo. E. Kirby & Co., at 397 Main 
street, corner of Mechanic street, there would 
be fewer umbrellas and parasols thrown aside 
as useless than is now the case. The firm men- 
tioned are prepared to undertake the repairicg^ 
of whips, umbrellas and parasols, etc., at short 
notice for they make a specialty of this branch 
of the business, and have unusual facilities at 
hand to enable them to turn out such work 
expeditiously carefully and satisfactorily, 
and what is still more to the point, inexpen- 
sively (for it would be of little use to have re- 
pairing done at a cost equal to that of new 
work.) This enterprise has been carried on for 
several years, and has been located at the 
present address since 1887. Mr. Kirby is a 
native of Worcester and is a member of the 
Grand Army, and Odd Fellows. He started 
with the whip business, and has so extended 
and increased his resources, that to-day he 
transacts an extensive retail and repairing 
business. The premises occupied are well 
adapted to the purposes for which they are 
used. Whips, umbrellas and parasols of all 
kinds are dealt in, and a specialty is made of 
repairing and recovering, also umbrellas and 
parasols are made to order, the latter to match 
costumes if desired. All orders will be exe- 
cuted promptly at very reasonable rates, and 
satisfaction is fully guaranteed in every trans- 
action. 



126 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



Geo. W. Flagg, Worcester Creamer}^ a 
coDJ'taut supply of Cream, Creamery Butter, 
€heesp, Eggs. Biitteruiilk auJ Skimmed Milk ; 
568 Maiu street.— Milk is the ouly perfect food 
that lias vet been discovered, for it alone con- 
tains all "the necessary elements, and its value 
in certain diseases re<iuiriu^ special attention 
to the diet, is unequalled. We speak, of 
course, of pure milk, for no article is more in- 
jured by adulteration, and instances have been 
known" wheu such treatment changed a 
healthful beverage into a slow poison. These 
are extreme cases, to be sure, but all adulter- 
ated milk is either dangerous or expensive, and 
we neither want to peril our health, nor pay for 
what we are not getting. The Worcester 
Creamery, carried on by Mr. Geo. W. Flagg, 
at Xo. r)63 Main street, is an excellent place at 
which to procure milk, for Mr.Flagg supplies a 
pure and reliable article at prices as low as 
can be named on such. He is a native of 
Shrewsbury, Mass., and founded his present 
business in 18S6. The premises utilized com- 
prise two floors, measuring 25 x 30 feet, and 
employment is afforded to four assistants. A 
constaut supply of Cream, Creamery Butter, 
Cheese, Eggs, Buttermilk and Skimmed Milk is 
also carried, and all of these articles may be 
depended upon as sure to prove as represented. 
Lovers of good butter may be excused for 
being enthusiastic over the quality of that fur- 
nished by Mr. Flagg, for it is as far superior 
to the average city article as the odor of the 
hay-field is to that of the tannery. A large 
business is done, and under the existing man- 
agement it is sure to continue to increase. 



Mrs. M. J. Home, Millinery Rooms, 370 
Main street, Lincoln House Block, Worcester. 
— Among the establishments having special 
attractions for the ladies, prominent mention 
should be made of that carried on by Mrs. M. 
J. Home, and located at No. 370 Main street, 
Lincoln House Block, Worcester. No one ac- 
quainted with the feminine fondness for fash- 
ionable millinery '> in the latest style " will 
wonder at the popularity of Mrs. Home's es- 
tablishment, after visiting the same and mak- 
ing careful examination of the stock therein 
contained, for the assortment of fashionable 
novelties there ottered, would be hard indeed 
to surpass. It comprises the leading styles 
direct from the centres of fashion, and is made 
up of a sufficient variety to suit all tastes and 
conditions of wear, a specialty is made how- 
ever of fine custom work, many of the leading 
families of Worcester being among her custo- 
mers. This enterprise had its inception several 
years ago under the management of its pres- 
ent proprietress. Mrs. Home has decided 
business ability, but much of her success is 
due to the exquisite taste which characterizes 
her efforts in the millinery line. Consider- 
able order work is done at this establishment 
and customers speak in the highest terms of 
the beauty and durability of the result at- 
taiued. Trimmed and untrimmed hats and 
bonnets are offered at very reasonable prices 
and millinery goods of all descriptions are for 
sale in any desired quantity. Order work can 



be executed and delivered at very short notice 
in the most satisfactory manner. 



I. w. Lawrence, Dealer in Beef, Pork, 
Veal, Lamb, Mutton, Hams, Sausage, Poultry, 
Lard and vegetables, 180 Front street, Wor- 
cester. — There are quite a number of people in 
Worcester who buy all their meats and vege- 
tables of Mr. L W. Lawrence, doing business 
at Xo. 180 Front street, and the reasons given 
for so doing are so sound and well-considered 
that they cannot fail to be of interest to our 
readers." To begin with, the stock carried is 
unusually desirable, being made up of a large 
varieiy of commodities which are carefully 
selected for family trade, and then again the 
prices quoted are very low% that is to say, 
when the uniformly reliable quality of the 
goods handled is considered. The premises 
occupied are quite spacious, being 35x60 feet 
in dimensions, and the assortment^ on hand is 
so displayed as to make it easy to choose Just 
what may be desired. Three competent and 
polite assistants are employed, and the busi- 
ness man on his way to his store or office, or 
anj' other caller whose time is of value, is not 
obliged to wait around from five to fifteen 
minutes before his wants are attended to. Mr. 
Lawrence began operations some ten years 
ago, and has built up his present large busi- 
ness by the employment of liberal as well as 
of enterprising methods. He is a native of 
Ashburnham, Mass., and is a member of the 
G. A. R., having served as corporal during the 
rebellion. Mr. Lawrence is also connected 
with the Odd Fellows, and has a very large 
circle of friends in this vicinity. He sells both 
at wholesale and retail and is prepared to fill 
orders without delay at the lowest market 
rates. Beef, pork, veal, lamb, mutton, hams, 
sausages, poultry, lard and vegetables are al- 
ways in stock and choice cuts are made a 
specialty. 



F. S. Chickering & Co., Instalment 
Dealers. Household Articles, Books, Novel- 
ties, etc., Worcester, 134 Main street. — It is all 
very well to solemnly warn people not to pur- 
chase that which they have not the cash to 
pay for, on general principles running into 
debt is to be avoided, but like many other gen- 
eral rules it has its exceptions, and the credit 
system has much to recommend it when prop- 
erly carried out. It is the simple truth that 
there are thousands of dollars worth of proper- 
ty distributed throughout homes in Worcester 
alone, that would not now be in the possession 
of its present owners were it not for the possi- 
bility of buying goods on credit, and what is 
more, under different circumstances, the large 
majority of the present owners would have 
nothing to show for the expenditure of the 
money this property represents. Surely no 
better proof could be asked for that " buying 
on instalments " is worthy of encouragement. 
The "instalment plan" has developed from 
small beginnings, until now everything re- 
quired in house furnishing can be bought in 
this way, and there are a few concerns, as for 



LEADING BUSINESS ME^ OF WORCESTEE. 



127 



instance the well-known house of F. S. Chick- 
ering & Co., that give their regular customers 
the opportunity to purchase any article desired 
by a series of small payments. " The enterprise 
carried on by the firm mentioned, was inaugu- 
rated in 1881, by the Lovell Manufacturing 
Company, F. S. Chickering & Co., assuming 
control in 1888. Business is carried on at No. 
134 Main street, in premises measuring 25x60 
feet, a few of the more important goods car- 
ried in stock, being French and American 
clocks, Smyrna rugs, art squares, centre tables, 
willow chairs, albums, mattresses, spring 
beds, mirrors, flat and hollow silver ware, oil 
paintings and other pictures, as well as piano 
extension and other lamps, wringers, refriger- 
ators, etc. Bottom prices are quoted for cash 
or on liberal terms of credit, and patrons are 
assured reliable goods and uniformly honor- 
able treatment. 



ably, and we need not point out the obvious ad- 
vantages of buying of a perfectly reputable 
and reliable dealer, and the customer may 
depend upon getting the full worth of his 
money in any event. As a Boarding Stable, 
this establishment offers many advantages, 
prominent among which is that intelligent 
care is given to every animal. The rates of 
Board and Feed are very reasonable, and the 
accommodations offered are availed of by the 
owners of not a few valuable horses. 




C. "W. King, Livery, Boarding, Sale and 
Feed Stable, Rear of Piedmont Church, Between 
Piedmont and Valley Streets, Boarding and 
Care of Horses a Specialty, 13 Piedmont St., 
Worcester.— The Livery Stables of the City of 
Worcester have a reputation second to none in 
the State, and it is but simple justice to say 
that the Livery, Boarding, Sale and Feed 
Stables, conducted by Mr. C. W. King, are 
fully worthy of the company they keep. Mr. 
King, the proprietor of the Stables in question, 
is a native of Hardwick, Mass., and a member 
of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and 
the Knights of Honor, and certainly needs no 
introduction to such of our readers as reside in 
Worcester. He founded his present undertak- 
ing in 1884, and has since neglected no means 
to afford as perfect accommodations as pos- 
sible. No one could do more ; and the popular- 
ity of the Stables show that the management 
is noted and appreciated. The premises in use 
comprise two buildings with a capacity for the 
accommodation of forty-five horses ; and em- 
ployment is given to four competent and care- 
ful assistants. These Stables are located at 
No. 13 Piedmont Street, rear of Piedmont 
Church, and those wishing to hire a stylish, 
easy, and generally satisfactory turnout', will 
find that at no other Stables can more satisfac- 
tory accommodations be found; while the 
prices will also bear comparison with those of 
other first-class establishments. Mr. King has 
some desirable horses for sale almost invari- 




KC. G. Conn Mfg. Co., Successors to Isaac 
liske. Manufacturers of the Wonder Cornet 
and Band Instruments and Dealers in all kinds 
of Musical Merchandise, Band and Orchestra 
Music, C. G. Palmer Manager, 13 Mechanic 
St., Worcester.— The C. G. Conn Manufacturing 
Company is probably better known to musi- 
cians in general than any other corporation in 
this country, for its products are in use from 
Maine to California, and the demand for them 
is steadily increasing. The "Wonder" Cornet, 
made by this company, is fully worthy of its 
name, for it is sold at a remarkably low figure 
and is skillfully and thoroughly made in every 
detail. The head-quarters are in Elkhart, In- 
diana, and there are branch houses maintained 
in about all the principal cities, the Worcester 
establishment being located at No. 13 Mechanic 
street, under the charge of Mr. C. G. Palmer. 
A fine assortment of Band Instruments and 
Orchestra Music and Musical Merchandise in 
great variety is carried in stock, and the re- 
putation of this company for quoting bottom 
prices is too well known to make it necessary 
to say much on that subject. Both a wholesale 
and retail business is done, and those wishing 
information concerning the cost of equipping a 
Band, either large or small, will find Mr. Pal- 
mer ready and willing to render every assist- 
ance, and his advice may be the means of 
saving time, money and trouble, for the com- 
pany he represents supplies articles which may 
be depended upon, and allows itself to be un- 
dersold by no one. 



12S 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 







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Mechanics' Hall. 



H. Kendall, Auctioneer and Appraiser, 
:iVJ Main street, Worcester.— Those people who 
are deterred from going to housekeeping by 
fear of the expense attendant upon such a step, 
should take the first opportunity to visit the 
establishment carried on bj- Mr. H. Kendall at 
Xo. 319 Main street, for tlie premises occupied 



Ezra A. Day, Fashionable Shoes for ladies 
and gentlemen. Fine custom shoes to meas- 
ure. Mechanics Hall Shoe Store, 325 Main St., 
AVorcester.— It maj^ safely be accepted as a 
general rule, that a boot or shoe showing fine 
workmanship is composed of superior stock, 
for although of course poor material may be 



K,. fi. i ,T Vi " ■ ^-^ w.^ i..v^u„.ov.o v^v,.uiji^;u iui tiitijuut^u oi course poor material may be 

?/ J! f "?T" '''^.^"^*^ 'V^^ "" °'?'^ com- made to present a good appearance by sMlful 

hind Fn -nitnr^ assortment of new and second- handling, still ordinarily speaking it does not 

^ener.? m wh^^f i n^nrf f;^ff ^''"^ goods in pay to combine skilled labor and inferior stock, 

general, and what 1^ more to the purpose, the For illustrations of the truth of this state- 

ofev^rvbodT ''He?? if ^' ^"^^in the means ment visit the Mechanics Hall Shoe Store car- 

ofeveiybody. Ihere is room enough to accom- ried on by Mr. Ezra A. Day at No S2o Mnin 

modate a heavy stock, for two floors are utilized street and you will tee thit the stock there 

nieasunng 13r;x2.-, feet, and we are sure that shown comprises every viiey of boot and 

1 classes of buyers must be able to find some- shoe designed for fine citV trade and a^so that 

h ng to suit tliom, both as regards ouality and the unnsunllv r-.r-.f,,, TL!l'^l.lu^„ iil°,A''5i 



thing to suit thf'in, both as regards quality and 
price. ,Mr. Kendall is a native of Boylston, 
Mass., and is connected with the Royal 
Arcanum, lie began business herein 1872 and 
has won a high reputation as an Auctioneer 
and Apprais.T, being an excellent judge of the 
articles he handles and thoroughly acquainted 
with the class of goods in most general demand 
Mr. Kendall is prepared to pay cash for house- 
keeping goods, and those having such to dis- 
pose of, would do well to acquaint him with the 
fact. He employs ,5 assistants and callers are 



^„ ^.^uv-v* iv/i line ^11,^ tiiiue, auu aiso mac 

the unusually careful workmanship displayed 
in the goods handled, has its parallel in the 
care which has been used in the selection of 
the material composing them. As a conse- 
quence, a pair of shoes chosen from this as- 
sortment IS bound to wear well and look well, 
and It is owing to the general knowledge the 
people possess of this fact, that five assistants 
are required to fill the many orders received. 
A specialty is made of fine custom shoes to 
measure, and no pains is spared to suit the 
most fastidious customer. Equal inducements 



assured immediate attention and polite "treaV- i arroffer7d'to''r.rHp«'al^^''V "^"^"If' '""'^ 

ment, every article being guaranteed to prove , Sose Si re^^^^^^^ ^^'^ *"^ 

as represented. ^ "= ^ ^^ assortmentTs Srried ^ ^''°'^' ^'' immense 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



129 



E. Boyden & Son, Architects, 406 Main 
Street, Worcester. — The talent and scientific 
research, which of late years have adorned the 
work of the best architects, have raised this 
work from that of a craft to the position of an 
honored profession. To meet the searching de- 
mands of modern artistic culture and sanitary 
education, the architect of to-day must have 
the benefits of a liberal training and a marked 
ability for the work, no others having a right 
to the name. Mr. E. Boyden, since his advent 
among us in 1846, has given decided evidences 
of possessing the highest artistic ability, and 
has won the regard of many of our best citi- 
zens. In 1847, Mr. Boyden associated himself 
with Mr. Ball, and in 1860, the firm name was 
changed to E. Boyden & Son, which style is 
still continued, although the death of the son 
occurred some few years ago. Mr. E. Boyden 
is prepared to perform all kinds of Architect- 
ural Work, giving to every detail that careful 
attention which underlies the perfection of art 
and producing elegant and brilliant results and 
effects, which demonstrate highorder of talent. 
He gives particular attention to the designing 
of artistic dwellings and buildings, in which 
line he is able to offer services and work worthy 
of the commendation and acceptance of all our 
readers. Mr. Boyden is a native of Somerset, 
Vermont, and was connected with the city 
council of Worcester in 1860. He is highly es- 
teemed in the most cultivated circles of this 
city as a leading professional man and honor- 
able gentleman. E. Boyden & Son have been 
the architects of many of the public buildings 
in many of the different states and also in this 
city, among some of them are Mechanics Hall, 
the Court House at Fitchburg, the County 
Houses at Worcester and Fitchburg, Congress 
Hall, Saratoga ; Chanuing Memorial Church at 
Newport. They have also made the designs 
for many fine residences and are prepared to 
attend to the wants of any who may desire 
their services. 

J. P. Weixler, Jeweler, Mechanics Hall 
Building, 323 Main street, Worcester. — It very 
seldom pays to buy anything at an establish- 
ment that is not thoroughly reliable in every 
respect and this is particularly the case where 
jewelry is concerned, for the opportunities for 
fraud in the selling of goods coming under this 
head, are too obvious to need demonstration 
and such fraud it is practically impossible to 
detect at the time or to prove and punish after- 
wards. The only sensible way to do then is 
to patronize a reputable and firmly established 
concern and if you desire to find one that is 
not only strictly reliable but is enterprising 
and liberal in its business methods also, the 
best advice we can oiFer is to call on Mr. J. P. 
Weixler at his establishment No. 323 Main 
street, Worcester, and take advantage of the 
inducements he is prepared to extend to cus- 
tomers, Mr. Weixler was born in Germany and 
is a member of the Masons, and Odd Fellows. 
He began operations in his present line of busi- 
ness here in Worcester in 1858. He utilizes one 
floor of the dimensions of 150x20 feet, and 
carries a most choice and beautiful assortment 
of Jewelry, Diamonds, Silver Ware, French 



Clocks etc., fully warranting every article sold 
to prove just as represented in every respect. 
A fine line of optical goods are also at hand 
to select from and both these articles and those 
included under the head of jewelry, etc., are 
offered at the lowest market rates. Mr. Weixler 
employs three competent and reliable clerks 
and has built up a large trade and his custom 
is steadily and rapidly increasing. 

J. H. Whittaker, Groceries and Provisions, 
478 Southbridge Street, Worcester.— When we 
come across an establishment where it is evi- 
dent that every effort is being made to accom- 
modate the public and where fair dealing and 
low prices are assui-ed to every customer, we 
take pleasure in directing attention to it, 
whether it has been carried on a long or short 
time, and, therefore, although Mr. J. H. Whit- 
taker only founded the store he now conducts 
at No. 478 Southbridge street in 1885, we wish 
to call the favorable attention of our readers to 
it, for it is plainly to be seen that Mr. Whit- 
taker means to extend every advantage to his 
patrons. He was born in Connecticut, and has 
had considerable experience in the Grocery and 
Provision trade, so that he is in a position to 
manage his present enterprise to the satisfac- 
tion of those he attempts to serve, and to give 
them a full dollar's worth of standard goods, 
for every dollar they may spend at his store. 
One fioor is occupied, and, although this meas- 
ures 30 by 20 feet, there is no more room than 
is actually needed, for the stock carried com- 
prises everything in the line of Staple and 
Fancy Groceries, Provisions, Etc., and is com- 
plete in every department. If any of our read- 
ers will call at this store, we can promise them 
prompt attention and civil treatment by the 
three efficient assistants, and also standard 
articles of food at the lowest market price. 

S. R. Petit, Dealer in Boots, Shoes and 
Rubbers, 63 Green street, Worcester.— It is 
not uncommon to find a Shoe Store where a. 
very complete line of a certain kind of goods 
is carried, or where special inducements are 
offered in particular departments, but it is a 
rare occurrence to come across an establish- 
ment in which the stock is well balanced, com- 
prising goods suited to both sexes and all 
ages, and contains genuine bargains in every 
department. Therefore it is but the simple 
truth to point out the store carried on by Mr. 
S. R. Petit as a model of what such an enter- 
prise should be, for it is managed with an in- 
telligent regard for the requirements of all, 
and no one class is catered to, at another's ex- 
pense. The inception of the undertaking took 
place in 1888, Mr. Petit being the founder. It 
is located at No. 63 Green street and is of the 
dimensions of 18 by 30 feet. A beautiful as- 
sortment of Ladies' and Gents' Boots, Shoes 
and Rubbers is always ready for inspection 
and some very pronounced bargains are offered 
in this department, but equal advantages are 
extended to those who prefer a cheaper and 
heavier shoe, as well as to those who want 
anything in the line of rubber goods. Mr. 
Petit is a native of Canada, and as would nat- 
urally be supposed, has many friends here. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




The Wire Goods Co., Manufacturers of 
Every Description of Wire Nails, Bright Wire 
Goods, General Hardware. President and 
Treasurer A. W. Farraelee, 20 Union Street, 
Worcester.— Even those who have no occasion 
to handle nails in their own line of business, 
must have notiied the great and growing use 
made of wire nails in the putting together of 
packing cases etc., and one does not have to 
give the subject much thought in order to 
determine why wire nails are preferred, for it 
is evident that they are more easily driven, are 
less likely to split thin and narrow boards, and 
combine " the convenience of nails with the 
elasticity of rope lashings, for a box fastened 
with wire nails will be practically uninjured by 
handling tliat would smash one all to pieces 
that was i)ut together by means of the ordinary 
brittle iron nail. Wire Nails were extensively 
used in Germany and other countries long 
before they came into general use here, and 
nmch of the present popularity they enjoy in 
the T'nited States is due to the operations of 
the Wire Goods Company of this city, which 
since its iiK-orporation in 1883, has given spec- 
ial attention to their manufacture and which 
does an immense business in this line alone. 
The Company manufacture every description 
of Bright Wire Goods, turning out the greatest 
variety of any firm in the country. They have 
an extensive and costly plant, and are in a posi- 
tion to lill the heaviest orders at remarkably 
short notice, while the magnitude of their trade 
and the perfection of the machinery utilized 
enable them to quote bottom prices' on every 
line of goods handled. The premises occupied 
comprise four floors measuring 100 x 50 feet at 
No. 20 Union street ; one floor of the dimensions 
of .500 X 80 feet on Prescott street and one floor 



with an area of 
10,000 square feet on 
Washington Square, 
employment being 
given to one hun- 
dred and fifty hands. 
Mr. A. W. Parmelee 
is the President and 
Treasurer of the 
Company and among 
its Stockholders and 
Directors are many 
of the leading busi- 
ness men of this 
city. 

GustafEUstrom, 

Gents' Furnishings, 
etc.; 212 Main St., 
Worcester . — The 
establishment con- 
ducted by Mr. Gustaf 
Ellstrom at No. 212 
Main Street is very 
popular with the 
gentlemen of this 
section, for it is cer- 
tainly known to 
every young man 
in Worcester who 
desires to dress cor- 
rectly. Mr. Ellstrom began operations in his 
present line of business in 1888. One floor and 
a basement are occupied, 50x16 feet in size, and 
a stock is carried that is so extensive and varied 
that no description of it is possible in these 
columns. It comprises every article generally 
handled by a first-class men's outfitter, and the 
very latest styles and most approved fashions 
are always fully represented. Mr. Ellstrom 
has made it a point from the inception of his 
business to let his customers know just what 
they are buying ; and all representations made 
by him or his assistants may be fully depended 
upon. He keeps himself perfectly informed 
in regard to the usages of the best society as 
far as the costume and its accessories are con- 
cerned, and his advice in matters of dress will be 
found valuable and always in accord with the 
dictates of refined tastes. Gloves, Fancy Hose, 
Underwear, and all the many articles required 
by gentlemen, are obtainable here at moderate 
prices. Employment is given to efiicient assist- 
ants, and courteous attention is extended to 
every caller. Mr. Ellstrom is a native of 
Sweden, a member of the Red Men, and is well 
known among the business men of Worcester. 

James Milnes, Successor toF.E. Goodwin, 
One Price Boots and Shoes, 534 Main Street, 
Franklin Square, Worcester. — Considering the 
important influence that is exerted by what is 
worn on the feet, not only on one's personal 
appearance, but also on one's health as well, it 
is not surprising that many people should find 
it harder to select a durable pair of shoes than 
any other article of dress. Therefore, in order 
to obtain reliable and satisfactory foot-cover- 
ing, dependence must be placed on the dealer, 
and when we say that Mr. James Milnes guards 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



131- 



the interests of his customers as though they 
were his own, we are only voicing the opinion 
of many of those familiar with his business 
methods. This establishment was originally 
founded in 1883 by Mr. F. E. Goodwin, and 
since 1888 has been under the sole control of 
Mr. Jas. Milnes, who is a native of Lancashire, 
England. The premises occupied are 20 x 50 
feet in dimensions, and Boots and Shoes of all 
kinds are handled, and the stock carried is 
sufficiently comprehensive to include all sizes, 
shapes, kinds and conditions of footwear. The 
proprietor of this establishment Avarranted 
every article leaving his store to prove just as 
represented. Mr. Milnes also offers the follow- 
ing extra inducements : "A new and superior 
method of co-operation, or a share of the profits 
given to our customers. Question: — Is it not 
better to take your dividend when you purchase 
your goods, than to wait three or six months? 
We offer, as an introduction, a cash discount of 
five per cent, on all goods purchased at our 
store. We take this way of advertising our 
fine line of Boots, Shoes and Rubbers. Our 
immense stock is bought for cash, consequently 
we can make the above offer. We guarantee 
that our prices shall be as low, if not lower 
than other dealers. Whether on the co-opera- 
tive plan or otherwise, we carry in stock all 
styles, widths and sizes. You will save just 
five per cent, cash, and take it with you", by 
purchasing your Boots and Shoes of us." 

Washburn, Garfield & Co., Wrought Iron 
and Brass Pipe, Valves, Fittings and Tools for 
Steam, Gas and Water; Steam Heating and 
Automatic Sprinkling ; Foster Street, Worces- 
ter. — Steam Heating Apparatus is rapidly com- 
ing into general use not only in factories and 
stores, but also in all private residences of any 
pretensions. The prejudices which once existed 
concerning this method of supplying artificial 
heat are nearly all dissipated, and it is conceded 
that when properly made generators, pipes and 
radiators are put up in a workmanlike manner, 
there is no danger of leakage or any of the 
other evils which were once thought inseper- 
able from the employment of a steam-heating 
system. Messrs. Washburn, Garfield & Co. of 
this city have long made a specialty of Steam 
Heating and Automatic Sprinkling Apparatus, 
and deal very extensively in Wrought Iron 
and Brass Pipe, Valves, Fittings and Tools for 
Steam, Gas and Water. They also erect the 
most approved hot water heating system. 
The firm hold an unsurpassed reputation for 
handling reliable goods, and those who con- 
template the purchase of anything in their line, 
will do well to learn the prices they are pre- 
pared to quote, for they are in a position to fill 
orders at the lowest market rates, and the 
advantages of dealing with so reputable and 
responsible a house are too obvious to require 
stating. Employment is given to a number of 
skilled assistants, and commissions can be 
executed at short notice in a thoroughly satis- 
factory manner. The firm is constituted of 
Messrs. John E. Washburn, Silas Garfield, 
and Charles S. Chapin, Mr. Washburn being a 
native of New Hampshire, while both his 
associates .were born in this state. All.,arQ 



very well known in business circles throughout ■, 
I this section. For some years, operations were 
! carried on at No. 30 Foster Street, but larger 
' and more convenient premises are now oc- 
cupied at the corner of Foster and No. Foster 
Streets. The concern employ only experienced 
and careful hands, and are well prepared to 
guarantee satisfaction to their customers, for 
the material used is first-class and no trouble is 
spared to avoid the least defect in the design or 
the execution of the work undertaken. 



Commonwealth Cafd, Ladies' and Gents' 
Dining Room, 31 Pleasant Street, Worcester. — 
There is perhaps no kind of information more 
constantly in demand than that relating to 
restaurants, for everybody wants to know 
where a satisfactory meal may be had at a 
reasonable price ; and such questions are much 
more easily asked than answered. However, 
we think that we are in a position to give the 
address of at least one establishment which 
can hardly fail to give satisfaction to our 
' readers, and that is the Commonwealth Cafe, 
located at No. 31 Pleasant St. This popular 
enterprise was inaugurated many years ago, 
and has been under the management of its 
present proprietor only since 1888. The intel- 
ligent and highly efficient management of Mr, 
M. S. Holley has decidedly gained a popularity 
I and patronage for this Cafe, and it now ranks 
; with the most satisfactorily conducted institu- 
! tions of the kind in this city. The premises 
occupied comprise two floors, and cover an 
area of 3,000 feet, and there is seating capacity 
for a large number of guests. Six assistants 
i are employed, and all customers are served 
j promptly and politely, the table being supplied 
with an abundance of wholesome food, which 
is very carefully prepared, a specialty being 
made of home cooking. Low prices prevail, 
and the comfort of guests is carefully studied. 

Alfred L. Noe, Photographic Rooms, 86 
Winter St., Worcester. — There are specialists 
in Photography, as there are in every other 
profession and business, and such of our readers 
as have children, whom they wish photo- 
graphed, will be glad to learn of an establish- 
ment where particular attention is paid to the 
I photographing of little ones, and where the 
! very best results may be attained. We refer 
I to Noe's Photographic Rooms, No. 8G Winter 
\ Street, for Mr. A. L. Noe, the proprietor, has 
j made a special study of the photographing of 
children, and has been unusually successful in 
producing satisfactory and artistic likenesses. 
Children's features are not apt to be strongly 
marked, and it is therefore more difficult to 
! produce an unmistakable representation of 
1 them, than it would be were they more dis- 
tinctive ; but Mr. Noe seems to have solved the 
problem, as will be seen from an inspection of 
the specimens of his skill exhibited at the rooms, 
whose location , we have given. He is aided 
materially by the character of the apparatus 
I he employs, for it is of the most improved de- 
scription and the most active child can be photo- 
graphed before he has time to become nervou^ 
' and " fussy." Mr. Noe is a native of Uptqn, 



132 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEE. 



and is well known in this city. He by no 
means confines himself to photographing child- 
ren but is prepared to do every description ol 
photographic work in the best manner at mod- 
erate priies. Callers are assured prompt and 
polite attention, and the rooms are very com- 
fortably titled up. 



N A. Harrington, Fire Insurance Agency, 
492 Main street, room 15, Clark's Block, Worces- 
ter—The protection aflbrded by insurance 
against loss bv fire is so generally taken advau- 
ta"-e of nowadays that it would be a waste of 
time and space' to present arguments in its 
favor, but the importance of using some dis- 
crimination in choosing what companies to in- 
sure in, is not so generally understood, so that 
a few words concerning it may not be uncalled 
for. False security is one of the most danger- 
ous states one can be in, for it is certainly bet- 
ter to be eutirelv unprotected and to know it, 
than to i)lace dependence on certain supposed 
safeguards, onlv to find them fail utterly in 
time of need. Then, again, there are insurance 
companies which, although perfectly solvent, 
are still to be avoided by reason of their prac- 
tice of disputing nearly every claim, and so 
making the adjustment of losses a long and 
tedious process. In refreshing contrast to such 
as these is the policy pursued by other insur- 
ance organizations, and among those whose 
record for prompt and liberal payment of losses 
is of the highest character, may be mentioned 
the companies represented by Mr. N. A. Har- 
rington of No. 492 Main street, room 15, a fact 
which explains the popularity of the agency 
he has so successfully conducted since 1874, 
No man is better prepared to effect insurance 
in reliable companies at low rates, and those 
seeking such protection will best serve their 
own interests by making usf of the facilities 
he possesses. The following is a partial list of 
the companies represented : 

Security Insurance Co. of New Haven. 

Milwaukee Insurance Co. of Milwaukee. 

Citizens' Insurance Co. of Pittsburg. 

Union Insurance Co. of Philadelphia. 

Albany Insurance Co. of Albany. 

Dwelling House Insurance Co. of Boston. 



New England Tea Co., Stearns & Howe, 
Wholesale and I'etail Dealers in Teas, Coffees 
and Spices, 273 Main street, Worcester.— The 
proprietors of the well-known "New England 
Tea Co.," located at No. 273 Main street, musk 
certainly have peculiar qualifications for the 
carrying on of such a business, for although 
the enterprise in question has only been under 
their management since 1880, it has become 
very popular, and a business has been built up 
that will bear comparison with that done by 
any similar house in this vicinity. This busi- 
ness was established in 1859 by Mr. A. Holden, 
who was succeeded in 1886 by the present pro- 
prietors, Messrs. George E. Stearns and Daniel 
A. Howe. Both these gentlemen are natives of 
Massachusetts, and are well known throughout 
this community, Mr. Stearns being connected 
with the city government as a Councilman, and 



Mr. Howe is a member of the Free Masons. 
The premises utilized by them comprise two 
floors, each 100 by 25 feet in dimensions, and 
an extensive wholesale and retail trade is trans- 
acted in Teas, Coffees and Spices. Messrs. 
Stearns & Howe employ two polite and com- 
petent assistants, and seek to serve every 
patron promptly as well as fairly. Orders by 
mail will receive prompt attention. The Teas, 
Coffees and Spices handled by this firm are all 
carefully selected, and every effort is made to 
build up and retain a superior class of trade by 
supplying a superior class of commodities. 
Those who really appreciate a choice cup of 
tea or coffee should by all means try what the 
New England Tea Co, can do for them in this 
respect, for we know of no establishment in 
the city where a dollar will go farther in pur- 
chasing anything in this line, quality consid- 
ered, and, in short, the establishment's popu- 
larity is richly deserved. Presents of China, 
Glass and Crockery Ware are also given to 
purchasers. 



Urgel Jacques, carpenter," Contractor and 
Builder ; Furniture and Store Fixtures Made to 
Order ; Particular Attention Paid to Jobbing 
and Eepairing; Shop, 13 Blackstone Street, 
Residence, 4 Wall Street, Worcester.— It is fit- 
ting that due mention should be made of Mr. 
Urgel Jacques in this review of the most reli- 
able business houses of this Section, for since 
this gentleman inaugurated his business as 
Carpenter, Contractor and Builder in 1882, he 
has gained an unusually high reputation for 
perfect reliability and for the even merit of the 
work turned out. He was born in Canada, and 
is a member of the Mechanics' Exchange, St. 
Jean Baptist and St. Joseph's Benevolent So- 
cieties and Mechanics' Exchange and As-ocia- 
tion. Mr. Jacques occupies premises of the di- 
mensions of 135 X 45 feet, and gives employ- 
ment to thirty competent workmen, and is pre- 
pared to fill' all orders for carpentering or 
building at the shortest notice, for his force 
can be quickly increased if necessary, and his 
long experience enables him to avoid all 
causes of delay and error. The facilities at 
hand for the erection of buildings of all kinds 
and for the manufacture of Furniture or Store 
Fixtures to order; also, jobbing and repairing 
of all kinds are of the best, and those who may 
favor Mr. Jacques with commissions of this 
kind, are assured prompt service and durable 
and neat work. Mr. Jacques has constructed 
the following churches : St. John's Church, 
Manchaug, Mass. ;The Church of Assumption, 
Millbury, Mass. ; St. Stephen's, Worcester, and 
the following business blocks : The R. C. Tay- 
lor 5-story building. Front street ; The Bliss 
block, Lincoln street ; the Lutheran Swedish 
Church, Mulberry street ; Kenney's block, on 
Exchange street ; Winslow's new building and 
a great many dwelling houses. His shop is lo- 
cated at No. 13 Blackstone street, and his resi- 
dence at No. 4 Wall street. He always strives 
to make his rates as low as are consistent with 
the use of proper materials, and the employ- 
ment of skilled workmen, and his business, 
which is already large, is steadily increasing. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



133 



F. N. Eddy, Dealer in Fancy and Staple 
Groceries, Meat, Vegetables, Fruit, etc., 130-134 
Chandler street, corner Piedmont St., Worces- 
ter. — Tliere are many people in this city who are 
perfectly satisfied with the grocers and pro- 
vision dealers they now patronize, and to these 
we do not address this article, as it is an excel- 
lent idea to " let well enough alone," for one 
cannot be more than satisfied, that is sure. 
But there are others who have reason to com- 
plain of their present accommodations, and 
such will be interested in liuowing the Gro- 
cery and Provision store carried on by Mr. F. 
N. Eddy at Nos. 130-134 Chandler street, cor- 
ner of Piedmont, as one of the best managed in 
Worcester, and that we can cordially commend 
it to those looking for a reliable establishment 
at which to purchase family supplies. The 
enterprise in question was inaugurated in 1882 
by Mr. J. Daniels, who was succeeded by Mr. 
F. N. Eddy in 1885. This gentleman is a native 
of Leicester, Mass., and is a member of the 
Odd Fellows. He caters especially to family 
trade, and carries so large and well selected a 
stock as to enable all tastes to be suited and all 
means to be provided for. It includes choice 
Fancy and Staple Groceries, Selected Meats, 
Vegetables and Fruits, as well as a complete 
assortment of Canned Goods of all descriptions. 
The premises are 80 feet square, and employ- 
ment is given to four assistants, who will be 
found competent and obliging. Mr. Eddy 
quotes bottom prices, and guarantees every 
article sold to prove strictly as represented. 



Arnold & Pierce, Hammond Street Foun- 
dry, Manufacturers of all Kinds of Castings for 
Machinery ; Near Boston & Albany Railroad, 
Worcester. — The manufacturers of machinery 
have learned from experience how important 
it is that the castings used should be carefully 
and accurately made, and as a large proportion 
of such manufacturers have not the facilities 
to make their own castings, it is apparent that 
there must be a large field for the operations of 
such an establishment as the Hammond Street 
Foundry, where a specialty is made of the man- 
ufacture of all kindsof Castings for Machinery, 
and where work is produced that will bear the 
most severe examination and comparison. This 
enterprise was inaugurated in 1882, and has 
gained a degree of popularity not sur- 
passed by that held by any similar 
undertaking in this section. It is carried 
on by Messrs. Arnold & Pierce, and the 
premises occupied are very conveniently loca- 
ted on Hammond street, near the South Wor- 
cester Depot, and being of the dimensions of 
70 X 50 feet, employment is given to 20 expe- 
rienced assistants, and every order is assured 
prompt and painstaking attention, the charges 
being moderate and fair. Mr. Albert Arnold 
is a native of Warwick, R. I., and is well known 
in this city, as is also Mr. J. F. Pierce, who was 
born here in Worcester. Both members of the 
firm give close personal attention to the details 
of the business, and no trouble is spared to 
maintain the high reputation which has been 
built up by hard and persevering work. 



O. S. Pond, Real Estate, 44 Front street, 
Worcester. — There is no better known or more 
reliable handler of Real Estate in Worcester 
and vicinity than Mr. O. S. Pond, and his inter- 
ests in this city are very extensive and import- 
ant. His office is located at No. 44 Front 
street, and any information regarding property 
held or handled by him will be cheerfully fur- 
nished, and his advice and assistance in the 
handling of this class of property, have a 
weight and force that would be entirely lack- 
ing in the case of ordinary agents. Special 
attention is paid to the renting and manage- 
ment of real estate in the city ol Worcester and 
suburban districts, and owners who, either on 
account of non-residence or any other cause, 
! are unable to give their investments the close 
i and intelligent attention so essential to the 
realization of an adequate income from them, 
I would do well to place their interests in the 
' keeping of an agent who is not only capable, 
experienced and faithful, but who is also re- 
sponsible to the highest degree. Mr. O. S. 
1 Pond is a native of Fitchburg, Mass., and is 
j very well known throughout Worcester, hav- 
ing been identified with the Real Estate busi- 
ness here since 1868, and it would be hard to 
find an agent able to conduct such operations 
to better advantage, as Mr. Pond is exception- 
ally familiar with the present and probable 
prospective value of real estate, and enjoys the 
confidence of investors to a marked and unusual 
degree. 

Charles Polachi, Baker, and Dealer in 
Bread, Cake, Pastry, and Fine Groceries, 37 
Millbury street, Worcester. — Consideriug that 
bread is universally regarded as the "Staff" of 
Life"' it is obvious that it is important to as- 
sure one's self that the " staff"" is a trust- 
worthy one for we cannot afford to put confi- 
dence in an article so indispensable until we 
have been satisfied that it is all it should be. 
Some very learned gentlemen have taken it 
upon themselves to prepare elaborate tables 
setting forth the comparative nutritious quali- 
ties of different flours and advise the public to 
be guided thereby in their purchase of bread, 
but as this precedure, however admirable in 
tlieory, will hardly answer in practice, the 
best advice we can give our readers is to 
patronize only reliable and reputable bakers 
and leave chemistry to the chemists. We are 
assured that the goods offered by Mr. Charles 
Polachi, are not only palatable and tempting, 
but also wholesome and nutritious, and what is 
more they are sold at fair and reasonable rates. 
Mr. Polachi, who is a native of Italy, com- 
menced business operations here in Worcester 
in 1877, and his trade, which is both wholesale 
and retail in character,has steadily and largely 
increased. The premises occupied comprise 
two stores, one located at No. 37 Millbury 
street and a branch store at No. 18 Shrews- 
bury street. Employment is given to five 
assistants, and bread, cake and pastry of all 
kinds are dealt in, as are also fine groceries, 
and those wishing fresh and carefully made 
baker's goods, as well as first-class groceries 
of all kinds at the lowest market rates should 
favor this establishment with their patronage. 



134 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WaHCESTEB. 








pEALERS IN 

Tools Cutlery. Builders Supplies. 

AgRICULTURAlImPLEMENTS 8fc. 



99 Park street, Worcester.— The familiar say- I 
iDg " A Carpenter is known by his chips " is of 
course capable of wide application, for there 
is not a mechanic worthy of the name but 
what prefers to use the best tools at his com- 
mand. He can save time, labor and money by 
furnishing himself with such aids to good 
work, and as there are many skillful mechanics 
in this city, who know what they want and 
where to get it, it is but natural that Messrs. 
Jones & Davis should do a brisk and growing 
business, for they carry a fine assortment of 
tools produced by the most successful manu- 
facturers, and put the prices within the reach 
of those for whose use they are intended. Two 
floors are utilized at No. 99 Park St., each of 
the dimensions of 3.5x70 feet, and the stock 
on hand is by no means confined to tools, but 
embraces cutlery for table and pocket use, 
builders" material, agricultural implements 
and an extensive variety of fishing tackle. 
The firm is made up of Mr. Edward S. Jones 
and Mr. Herbert L. Davis, the former being a 
native of Xorthfield, while the latter was born 
in this city. Both these gentlemen are well 
acquainted with the hardware business and 
selling both at wholesale and at retail, are en- 
abled to quote bottom prices on the goods 
handled. Customers are served promptly and 
no misrepresentation of goods is permitted. 

Worcester Oil Works, Manufacturers of 
Cylinder, Engine, JIachine, Signal, Elaine, 
Wool, Neat's Foot, and all kinds of Lubricating 
Oils; Mill Soap a Specialty ; 84 Southbridge 
street, Worcester. — The old proverb says, " Oil 
is better for a wig than vinegar," and there are 
many other purposes for which oil may be used 
to advantage, for although wigs have "gone out 
of fashion, the consumption of oil is increasing 
yearly with great rai)idity. Could manufac- 
turers, as a class, be made to see the waste 
accompanying the use of inferior oils for lubri- 
cating purposes, it is certain that more dis- 
crimination would be exercised in the choice of 
such articles. There are many who already 
api)reciate the importance of using oils specially 
prepared for use under certain conditions, but 
still men can be found who look upon all oils 
8 simply " grease," and therefore buy the low- 



est priced obtainable, thinking it must neces- 
sarily be the cheapest. One thing, however, 
all are agreed upon, and that is, that it is desir- 
able to deal with a concern that sells the com- 
modities it handles strictly on their merits, 
and as this is the invariable policy pursued at 
the Worcester Oil Works, No. 84 Southbridge 
street, it is not surprising that the concern in 
question does a very large business. Both a 
wholesale and retail trade is carried on, and 
C5'linder, Engine, Machine, Signal, Elaine, 
Wool, Neat's Foot and all kinds of Lubricating 
Oils are extensively manufactured, and sup- 
plied in quantities to suit at bottom prices. A 
specialty is made of Mill Soap, and that pro- 
duced here will be found of unsurpassed and 
uniform quality, and is used in many of the 
largest mills in this vicinity. This enterprise 
is carried on by Messrs. George D. Bates and 
C. A. Spencer, the former being a native of 
Webster, and connected with the Free Masons 
and the Knights of Pythias, while the latter 
was born in Lawrence, N. Y., and is a member 
of the Odd Fellows and the Knights Templars. 
They have been identified with their present 
undertaking since 1S82, and have built up an 
extensive trade by giving prompt attention to 
all orders and by supplying reliable goods at 
the lowest market rates. 



C. H. Putnam, Dealer in Fine Groceries, 
Teas, Coffees, Fruit, Etc., No. 88 Washington 
street, Worcester. — The old saying, " Honesty 
is the best policy," has been condemned by 
some, on the ground that one should be honest 
whether it is the "best policy" or not, but it 
seems to us as though these objectors have mis- 
conceived the real moral of the proverb, for 
the saying does not advise honesty on the 
ground of expediency, but is a simple state- 
ment of fact, — a fact "which the observation of 
any person will confirm. Take for instance 
the success attained by Mr. C. H. Putnam since 
engaging in his present enterprise in 1885. 
This gentleman has already built up a large 
retail business, and one that"is sure to steadily 
increase, for it has been gained by the observ- 
ance of strictly legitimate and honorable meth- 
: ods, and hence rests on the most secure foun- 
dations — mutual respect and good will between 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



ISn 



the proprietor and his customers. His store at 
No. 88 Washington street comprises one floor 
and a basement, each 4.5 by 2.5 feet in dimen- 
sions, and contains as skillfully selected a stock 
of Fine Groceries, Teas, Coffees, Fruit, etc., as 
can easily be found in this city. The motto of 
Mr. Putnam from the first has been, " A fair 
return for every dollar," and his patrons have 
good reasons to know that it has been faith- 
fully and continuously carried out. Mr. Put- 
nam is a native of Paxfon, Mass., and a mem- 
ber of the Odd Fellows, and is thoroughly 
familiar with the many details of his business, 
and takes great pains to see that the reputation 
of his establishment is fully maintained. Com- 
petent assistants are employed, and all orders 
are accurately filled and promptly delivered. 




Thos. B. Poss, Dealer in Furnaces, Stoves, 
Kitchen Furnishing Goods, with a General As- 
sortment of Tin, Enameled and Agate Ware, 
Agency for Monitor Oil Stove, No. 193 Front 
street, Worcester. — The question of whether 
Furnace or Stove heat should be used to warm 
a house, is one that has excited a good deal of 
discussion, and can never be definitely settled, 
for under some conditions a furnace will prove 
more economical and eflicient, and under oth- 
ers, stoves will yield the best results. But 
whichever be chosen, one point should be care- 
fully borne in mind, and that is "get the best." 
Great improvements have been made of late 
years in Stoves and Furnaces, and pains should 
be taken to patronize a house that handles the 
most modern patterns. No mistake will be 
made in placing an order with Mr. Thomas B. 
Foss, for this gentleman has carried on busi- 
ness here in Worcester since 1883, and was en- 
gaged in the same line of trade ten years pre- 
vious to his locating here. He is a native of 
Maine and a member of the Grand Army and 
Free Masons, and has won an enviable reputa- 
tion for dealing in only first-class and satisfac- 
tory articles. The premises utilized, are lo- 
cated at No. 193 Front street, and comprise 
two fioors each 24 by 70 feet in dimensions. In 
addition to Furnaces and Stoves includes the 
Monitor Oil Stove. A fine stock of Kitchen 
Furnishing Goods is carried, with a general as- 
sortment of Tin, Enameled and Agate Ware, 
and a heavy retail business is done, requiring 
the services of four competent assistants. All 
callers to this establishment will find it stocked 
with the best goods of its line in the city, and 
will receive prompt and courteous attention in 
every department. 



W. C. Bassett, Mirror and Picture Frames 
of every description ; also Easels and Cabinet 
Work to order ; Old Prints Restored ; Re-Gild- 
ing a Specialty ; 62 Foster street, Worcester. 
More than one of our readers have doubt- 
less discovered that it is not always at 
the largest establishments that the best 
accommodations are to be found, by any 
means, and, indeed, one may go further and 
say that owing to the "red-tape" that is 
always more or less noticeable in an establish- 
ment of any great size, the smaller establish- 
ment of the same kind can generallj- do an 
ordinary job quicker, and at least as cheaply 
as their bigger rivals. An example of this may 
be found in the enterprise carried on by Mr. W. 
C. Bassett, No. 62 Foster street, for this estab- 
lishment is noted for the celerity with which 
orders are filled; and the quality "of the work 
is first-class, too. The premises utilized cover 
an area of 2.') by 2.5 feet, and are supplied with 
all the requisite facilities for Picture Framing 
and Furniture Repairing,Varuishiug, etc., which 
is done at bottom prices and without dtlay. Em- 
ployment is given to only competent assistants, 
and satisfaction is guaranteed to every patron. 
Mr. Bassett is a native of Holden, Mass., and 
became identified with his present enterprise in 
1885, having been in this line for twenty years, 
which gives him a familiarity with every de- 
tail. His business shows a marked and regular 
increase, and his reputation is of the best for 
reliable work. 



Dilworth's Home-Made Bakery, Fruit 
and Confectionery, Ladies' and Gents' Lunch 
Boom, 20 Pleasant street, Worcester. — Good 
bread is an article of food that is acceptable to 
everybody, and as all have not the facilities or 
the opportunity to produce it at home, it is of 
interest to know where it may be purchased at 
a low figure. As good a place as we know of 
is the establishment now conducted under the 
name of "Dilworth's Home-Made Bakery." 
This establishment was started in 1885 by W. 
B. Gilbert, and has been under the manage- 
ment of Mrs. J. N. Dilworth since 1888, and 
that our opinion is shared by many others is 
proved by the liberal patronage this enterprise 
now enjoys. Mrs. Dilworth is a native of 
Brimfieid, Mass., and has proved her ability to 
conduct the undertaking in question, as under 
her directions it has steadily and rapidly gained 
in public favor. The premises occupied are 
located at No. 20 Pleasant street, and measure 
20 by 60 feet, and employment is given to two 
careful and capable assistants. Although we 
have only thus far mentioned Bread in connec- 
tion with this enterprise, we would not have 
it inferred that this is the only article dealt in. 
On the contrary a full line of bakers' goods is 
handled; also Fruit and Confectionery of every 
description. Mrs. Dilworth also conducts a 
Ladies' and Gents' Lunch Room, and those 
who want well- served and finely-flavored food 
at reasonable prices should certainly visit her 
establishment. Mrs. Dilworth is well and favor- 
ably known iji Worcester, and is a member of 
the Womens' Relief Association. 



136 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



C. K. Hubbard, Headquarters for all In- 
formation Tertaining to Renting Houses, Tene- 
ment;;, Shops, Stores, &c. ; Property Rented, 
Taken Care of, and Rents Collected ; No. 460 
Main St., Worcester.— What would be said of a 
person who, wanting information regarding a 
wat(.h, should bring it to a blacksmith, or wish- 
ing to know where a certain train left, would 
cross the street to ask a passer-by when the 
depot was close at hand? Yet such is practi- 
cally the policy pursued by many people when 
engaged in finding a house, shop or store suit- 
able for them to hire or to purchase. This is 
all the more strange to understand from the 
reason that one real-estate agency in this city — 
that conducted by Mr. C. K. Hubbard at No. 
400 Main street, opposite the Common — 
has been in successful operation for 18 years, 
having been opened in 1871. Mr. Hubbard, 
who is a native of Holden, Mass., is very ex- 
tensively known in real-estate circles, and is 
considert'd a thoroughly competent authoritj- 
on local property of this kind. His office is 
well described as the "lieadquarters for all in- 
formation pertaining to Renting Houses, Tene 
nient", Shops, Stores, etc.," for certainly there 
is very little in this line but what can be learned 
by calling on Mr. Hubbard. A specialty is 
made of taking care of property for non-resi- 
dents, and Mr. Hubbard's facilities and experi- 
ence are such that we have no hesitation in 
guaranteeing satisfaction to those who may 
avail themselves of his services in this capacity. 
The collection of rents is conducted in a 
prompt and systematic manner, and the 
charges made for services rendered are moder- 
ate and fair. References : C. M. Bent, Treas. 
Peoples' Savings Bank; Chaa. A. Chase, Wor. 
Co. ins. for Savings ; E. Banister, Director Me- 
chanics Savings Bank ; S. R. Hey wood. Direc- 
tor Central Nat. Bank; J. Stewart Brown, 
Treas. Five Cent Sav. Bank; Samuel Clary, 
Sec. Wor. Safe Dep. & Trust Co. ; W. W. Rice, 
Esq. ; G. Henry Whitcomb, Esq. ; Charles H. 
Morgan, Esq. ; John D. Washburn, Esq. ; L. A. 
Ely, Esq.; William S. Barton, Esq. 

The Holland Hosiery Co , Manufacturers 
of Cotton, Woolen and Merino Hosiery, No. 34 
Southbridge Street, Worcester.— Machinery has 
worked wonders in many a field of industry, 
but we question if it has anywhere brought 
about more surprisingand valuable results than 
in the manufacture of Hosiery. The person 
who has never seen a knitting machine in oper- 
ation has missed a very curious and instructive 
sight, for a contrivance of this kind has an in- 
telligent and business-like air about it that is 
irresistably .ittractive. Much of the Hosiery 
sold in New England is made by the Holland 
Hosiery Comi)any of this city, for there is a 
demand in this section for a superior quality of 
Hosiery, and that produced by the Holland 
Company seems to " fill the biir*' exactly. The 
undertaking to which we have reference was 
founded in 1883 by Mr. Charles W. Holland, 
and though the competition met with has been 
determined and powerful, still merit has had its 
usual result when backed by enterprise and in- 
dustry, and the company is now doing a large 
and increasing business. Employment is given 



to 25 assistants, and great pains is taken to 
keep the product fully up to the high standard 
which has given it its present popularity. Cot- 
ton, Woolen and Merino Hosiery is manufac- 
tured from selected stock, and" the company 
are prepared not only to meet all competition 
as to quality, but to quote prices that are as 
low as can^be named on goods of equal] merit. 

A. Boyce, Dealer in Groceries, 436 South- 
bridge Street, Worcester. — Residents of • Wor- 
cester certainly do not suffer from a lack of Gro- 
cery stores, for there are an unusual number of 
these useful establishments in the city, in pro- 
portion to the population. But this is a fault 
on the right side (if it is a fault at all), for 
" competition is the life of trade," and few 
energetic men will grumble about undue com- 
petition as long as honorable methods are ad- 
hered to. We are sure that Mr. A. Boyce, of 
No. 436 Southbridge street, has no fault to find 
at all events, and indeed it would be surprising 
if he had, as his trade is brisk as it is, and is 
constantly increasing. Mr. Boyce began busi- 
ness in 1878, and has been sole proprietor since 
that date. His store comprises one floor and a 
basement, and contains as fine looking and 
well-selected an assortment of Groceries, etc., 
as it would be easy to find in this city. Flour, 
Sugar and Spices are largely handled, and 
Teas, Coffees, etc., are also extensively dealt 
in. Special attention is given to supplying 
Family trade, and the most popular grades of 
Groceries of all kinds are constantly in stock. 
Very low prices are quoted on these indispensa- 
ble commodities, and it will be found well 
worth while to inspect the inducements, here 
offered, before placing orders at other estab- 
lishments. 

Luther Shaw & Sou, Charles L. Shaw, 
Proprietor. Brass Founders and Manufactu- 
rers of Babbitt Metal and Solder. All kinds of 
Brass, Composition, Zinc, Lead and White 
Metal Castings made to order. No. 29 Jack- 
son street, Worcester.— The Brass Foundry 
carried on under the firm-name of Luther 
Shaw & Son at No. 29 Jackson street, should 
certainly receive prominent mention in such a 
work as this, for the results attained at this 
foundry are such as to give it a most enviable 
reputation among those having occasion to 
make use of brass castings or anything else in 
that line, it being conceded that no better 
work is done throughout Worcester County. 
The premises in use are of the dimensions of 
40x35 feet, and comprise two floors, there be- 
ing employment given to five assistants. Mr. 
Charles L. Shaw is the sole proprietor of this 
enterprise, and is widely known in mechanical 
circles hereabouts. He is a native of Provi- 
dence, R. I., and has had long and varied ex- 
perience in his present line of business. The 
firm are manufacturers of Babbitt metal and 
solder, and are prepared to fill orders for all 
kinds of brass, composition, zinc, lead and 
white metal castings at short notice and in the 
most workmanlike manner. The facilities en- 
joyed are unsurpassed, and the prices quoted 
are m strict accordance with the lowest mar- 
ket rates. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



137 




Frank Wesson, Manufacturer of Rifles, 20 
Manchester Street, Worcester. — Rifle shooting 
has become extremely popular of late years, 
and Rifle Clubs have been organized in all parts 
of the country, for fondness for the sport is 
not confined to any one section, and many busi- 
ness men take their only out-door recreation 
"on the range." It is emphatically "a gentle- 
men's sport " in the best sense of the term, for 
while it appeals strongly to every manly na- 
ture, and incites men to generous rivalry, it is 
entirely devoid of roughness, and the line be- 
tween the amateur and the professional rifle- 
man is so clearly drawn that he, who can only 
spare a few days during the year for practice, 
need never compete with one who makes the 
sport a business. There are a number of excel- 
lent Target and Sporting Rifles made in this 
country, but few, if any, manufacturers have a 
reputation equal to that held by Mr. Frank 
Wesson of this city. Since he inaugurated his 
present enterprise in 1858, rifles have under- 
gone many radical changes, but those turned 
out at his factory always embody all the latest 
valuable improvements, and are to-day unsur- 
passed by any in the world. They are made in 
a variety of calibres and weights, adapted to 
short range, mid-range and long range shoot- 
ing, and are highly prized by riflemen, not only 
for their ability to put a ball just where it is 
aimed, but for their admirable workmanship 
and their unequalled safety qualities. They re- 
ceived the highest certificate of award of the 
U. S. Centennial Commission, and this judg- 
ment is endorsed by hundreds who have used 
these arms on the rifle range and in field and 
forest. Also these rifles won the silk stand of 
colors costing the U. S. Government $650 at 
the great test in Leavenworth, Kansas, at the 
close of the war. The target was the size of a man 
at 200 yards distance, oflf hand the greatest 
number of shots win it, the Wesson Carbine 
Rifle winning the prize by making 56 hits out 
of a 100, while the greatest score made by any 
other rifle was that by the U. S. Rifle of 12. 
Frank Wesson's New Model Rifles are equipped 
with a Patent Adjustable Hammer, which al- 
lows either rim or centre-fire cartridges to be 
used, an advantage which is greatly appre- 
ciated by those who have found themselves 
running short of centre-fire cartridges in a sec- 
tion of the country where they could not be 
bought, and were therefore obliged to miss a 
good deal of sport. The adjustment can be 
made in an instant, and the claim of Mr. Wes- 
son, that the New Model Rifles combine Sim- 
plicity, Rapidity, Accuracy, Penetration, Con- 
venience and Durability is fully warranted by 
the facts. They are of beautiful and graceful 
design, and " come to the shoulder " so easily 
and " hold " so firmly that they are especially 



valuable for quick shooting. Frank Wesson's 

Breech Loading Pocket Rifle, the " Sportman's 

Jewel," is worthy of its "pet" name, being 

the most accurate, convenient and safe weapon 

i of the kind in the market. It is no toy, but is 

[ a practical rifle capable of sending a ball a long 

I distance " straight as a die." It is made in 22 

and 32 calibres, and is beautifully finished in 

every part. 

Mr. Wesson's productions are sold by all 
' dealers in Fire-arms, and each and every one of 
j them is fully warranted to prove as repre- 
sented. His factory is located at No. 20 Man- 
1 Chester street, and is the largest of the kind in 
the state, comprising 4 floors of the dimensions 
of 62 X 42 feet. A large force of skilled hands 
is employed, and every facility is at hand to 
turn out the very best of work. Repairing is 
done to order at short notice, and a specialty is 
made of choke-boring shot-guns, the work be- 
j ing done on scientific principles, and the close- 
shooting quality of the weapons being greatly 
improved. Mr. Wesson was born in Worcester 
and is connected with the Free Masons. He is 
I one of the best known business men in the city, 
i and his enterprise ranks with the leading man- 
ufacturing undertakings of the Commonwealth. 

i Davis & Smith, Dealers in First Class 
j Groceries, Butter, Cheese, Flour, Eggs, etc., 
j 65 Hanover Street, Worcester. — Among the 
j many grocery establishments carried on in this 
I city,' that conducted by Messrs. Davis & Smith 
I at No. 65 Hanover Street, deserves particular 
mention, for in some respects this enterprise 
has no parallel in this vicinity. The individual 
members of the firm are Mr. W. A. Davis and 
D. H. Smith, both natives of Massachusetts, 
and thoroughly acquainted with every detail of 
their business. Mr. Davis is a member of the 
1 Odd Fellows. They began operations in Wor- 
I cester, in 1879, moving from Rutland, Mass., 
i and have succeeded in establishing a thriving 
i retail trade. They are dealers in first-class 
I Family Groceries, Butter, Cheese, Flour, Eggs, 
\ etc., in which they offer inducements to patrons 
diflScult to equal elsewhere. The stock carried 
is a large one, and so far as purity and fineness 
of quality go, certainly leaves nothing to be 
desired. Messrs. Davis & Smith are very care- 
ful and experienced buyers, and as they enjoy 
the most favorable relations with the large 
wholesale importing houses, and also produc- 
ers, they are enabled to offer standard articles 
at positively the lowest market rates. Cus- 
tomers are always served with celerity and 
courtesy, and orders will be acted upon with- 
out delay and delivered accurately as directed. 
Messrs. Davis & Smith's business is a con- 
stantly growing one, and they fully deserve 
the success they have already attained. 



138 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN' OF W0BGE8TER. 



P. p. Plodm, Photographic Studio: All 
Kiud* of Portraiture, Photographing of Build- 
ings, Croups, ^■ie\vs, Etc.; Excellent Facilities 
for Lifc-.Sizo Crayon Work; 411 Main street, 
Worcester.— Economy is a virtue no doubt, but 
the person who prefers a poor photograph to a 

{rood one simply because it may be had for 
ess money, is neither economical nor wise, for 
an inferior photograph is dear at any price, be- 
ing entirely worthless for all practical pur- 
poses. We do not wish to convey the impres- 
sion that an exorbitant sum must necessarily 
be given for good work, for this is far from be- 
ing the case, but while fancy prices should be 
avoided, so should those photographers whose 
only claim to patronage is the "lowness" of 
their prices. Let those who want anything in 
the photographic line visit the studio of Mr.F. F. 
Flodin at Xo. 411 Main street, and examine the 
work there on exhibition. This gentleman is 
prepared to undertake all kinds of Portraiture 
as well as the Photographing of Buildings, 
(;rouj)S, Views, Etc., and we can assure our 
readers that the results attained by him are 
bound to give entire satisfaction. The prices 
quoted are also verj' acceptable, and particu- 
larly those named on Life-Size Crayon Work, 
for the doiug of which every facility is pos- 
sessed. This enterprise was started in 1887 by 
Messrs. P'lodin & Thyberg, the present proprie- 
tor assuming sole control in 1888. He is a na- 
tive of Stockholm, Sweden, and thoroughly un- 
derstands the minutest details of his profession. 
The studio is supplied with the latest improved 
apparatus, and there being 3 competdut assist- 
ants employed, orders may be filled at short 
notice, while the quality of the work is fully 
maintained. 



Joseph S. Perkins, Painter, Grainer and 
Hard Wood Finisher; 12 Norwich Street, Wor- 
cester.— There are few trades that depend so 
largely upon personal skill as does that of the 
painter, for there is but little opportunity for 
the use of machinery in this business, and so 
hand labor has to do it all. In theorv, anybody 
can paint ; in practice, they can't. All that the 
painter has to do is to cover wood or iron or 
some other material with a coating that shall 
be both preservative and ornamental, but ex- 
perience has shown that unless this coating be 
skillfully applied, it is neither the one or the 
other. The stock used must also be carefully 
selected, and for these as well as for other rea- 
sons unnecessary to mention here, it is always 
the best plan to entrust whatever painting is 
recjuired to be done to competent and responsi- 
ble parties. None more trulv answering to 
this description can be found in Worcester than 
Mr. Joseph S. Perkins, doing business at No. 
12 Norwich street, where he utilizes premises 
of the dimensions of 25 by 2.5 feet, andemploj^s 
fifteen skilled and careful assistants. This 
gentleman is prepared to undertake anvthing 
in the line of Painting, Txraiuing and Hard 
>> ood Finishing, and as operations were begun 
by him in 1877, he has had years of experience 
and built up a large business. Mr. Perkins is 
a man possessing rare artistic skill, and all or- 
ders entrusted to him are assured prompt and 



painstaking attention in every detail. Only 
the best stock is used, and no trouble is spared 
to produce such w^ork as must prove satisfac- 
tory, at prices as low as the lowest. Mr. Per- 
kins is a native of Watertown, Mass., and is 
well known in social as well as the business 
circles of Worcester, being a member of the 
Grand Army and Odd Fellows' Association, 



Coolidge & Pierce, Dealers in Choice 
Family Groceries, Flour, Meats and Provisions, 
74 Winter street, Worcester. — There are many 
excellent reasons why those who deal with 
Messrs. Coolidge & Pierce at No. 74 Winter 
street, should express themselves as being 
perfectly satisfied with the treatment they re- 
ceive, for the firm in question do business on 
a liberal basis, and spare no pains to give 
every customer the full worth of his money, 
and to assure him prompt and courteous at- 
tention. This enterprise was started in 1884, 
by Messrs. C. H. Putnam & Co., who were 
succeeded in 188.5 by Mr. W. H. Forbes, he 
giving place in 1887 to Messrs. Cochran & 
Coolidge, who were succeeded in 1888 by Mr. 
A. B. Coolidge, this gentleman becoming as- 
sociated in 1889 with Mr. J. H. Pierce, under 
the existing firm-name. Mr. Coolidge is a 
native of Irving, Mass., while Mr. Pierce was 
born in this city. The premises occupied, 
measure 30 x 60 feet, and the heavy stock car- 
ried comprises choice family groceries, flour, 
meats, provisions, selected teas and coffees, 
canned goods, etc. The prices quoted are as 
low as can be named on first-class articles, and 
the quality of the goods is guaranteed in every 
case to prove just precisely as represented. 
Callers will be given immediate attention, and 
a suflicient force of assistants is employed to 
enable orders to be delivered without delay. 
The firm do a large and inci-easing business 
and cater especially to family trade, having 
unsurpassed facilities to accommodate such. 



C. A. Boyden, (Successor to F. B. Hawes.) 
Picture Frame Manufacturer and Dealer in En- 
gravings, Etchings, and Art Goods ; Cameras, 
Lenses, Paper, Plates, and all the Requisites for 
Photography ; 47 Park Street, Opposite Com- 
. mon, Worcester.— It is as certain that the finest 
j picture may have its effect marred by improper 
framing, as it is that th'^ most ordinary work 
may be made in some degree attractive by a 
tasteful and handsome frame, so that it is well 
to know of an establishment where all varieties 
of picture frames are made, and where orders 
for the most elaborate work can be executed at 
short notice. We therefore take pleasure in 
calling the attention of our readers to the en- 
terprise carried on by Mr. C. A. Boyden at 47 
Park street, opp. the Common, for this gentle- 
man is one of the leading Picture Frame Manu- 
facturers in the city, and emploving only first- 
class workmen, is able to guarantee satisfac- 
tion to every customer. The undertaking now 
conducted by Mr, Boyden, was founded in 1883 
by Mr. F. B. Hawes, who was succeeded by 
the present proprietor in 1888. No exorbitant 
prices are charged at this establishment, and it 



LEADING BUSINESS MEIV OF WOBCESTEB. 



139 



is but natural that its business should steadily 
and rapidly increase, especially as prompt and 
polite attention is given to every customer. A 
fine stock of Art Goods is displayed on the 
premises, and the collection of Engravings, 
Etchings, Photographs, etc., is very complete, 
making a visit to this store a pleasant experi- 
ence to those interested in Art matters. A 
specialty is made of providing for the wants of 
Amateur Photograpliers, and the stock of Cam- 
eras, Lenses, Paper, Plates, etc., is both large 
and carefully s»;lected. Mr. Boyden furnishes all 
the requisites for Photography at the lowest 
market rates, and it is gratifying to be able to add 
that everything bought of him is sure to prove 
as represented. 

Charles H. Tilden, Dealer in Fine Groce- 
ries, Tea, Coffee and spices. Fruits of all kinds 
in their season, No. 191 Pleasant street, Wor- 
cester. — We know of no establishment in the 
citj^, of a similar character, more worthy of 
commendation than that of which Mr. Charles 
H. Tilden is the proprietor, located at No. 191 I 
Pleasant street, and we are sure that it only \ 
needs a careful trial of the accommodations he j 
supplies to convince any unprejudiced person 
that our favorable opinion has excellent foun- 
dation in fact. Mr. Tilden is a native of Bos- 
ton, and began business here in 1876. He is a ; 
member of the Odd Fellows, and has a large 
circle of friends in this city. The premises j 
utilized, comprise two floors, each of which i 
measures 30x70 feet. The stock on hand is ! 
made up of fine groceries specially selected for 
family trade. Choice teas, coffees and spices, 
and fruits of all kinds are also handled in their 
seasons. Mr. Tilden owes much of the reputa- ! 
tion he enjoys as an honorable business man, 
to his invariable practice of never misrepre- 
senting any article in the slightest degree in- 
tentionally. Errors may sometimes occur, but 
such will be cheerfully rectified when atten- 
tion is called to them, and no trouble is spared 
to satisfy every customer. There are three 
efficient and polite assistants employed, and 
orders can thus be filled without delay and 
will be delivered if desired. Some unusually i 
fine flavored teas and coffees are included in 
the stock, and the prices at which these goods 
are offered are surprisingly low when their 
quality is taken into consideration. In fact all 
the goods handled are sold at the lowest mar- \ 
ket rates so it is but natural that a large busi- 
ness should be done. ! 



G. W. Barnes, Electrician. Repairing and 
Hanging Fine Gas Fixtures. Burglar Alarm 
Matting a Specialty, 5 Maple St., Worcester. — 
The many practical applications which have 
been made of that singular force known as 
"Electricity," of late years, have caused a great 
and steadily growing demand for electrical 
appliances, and, of course, for the service of 
those competent to put the same in operation. 
The conditions necessary for the successful and 
reliable working of such apparatus are well 
understood by those who have given the subject 
careful study, and have had opportunity to "put 



the theories thus learned to practical test ; and 
the distrust that is felt in some quarters in 
placing dependence upon electrical appliances, 
is simply due to knowledge of failure, brought 
about by the ignorance or carelessness of those 
responsible for putting them up. There are 
Electricians who will warrant all work done 
under their direction to prove satisfactory, and 
prominent among these is Mr. G. W. Barnes, of 
No. 5 Maple Street. This gentleman is a 
native of VVestminster, Mass., and is thorough- 
ly grounded in every detail of his profession. 
He is prepared to "fit up public buildings or 
private residences in the most approved man- 
ner, with every description of electric appli- 
ance, and, as we have noted before, to fully 
guarantee his work in every detail. Burglar 
Alarm Fitting is made a specialty, and parti- 
cular attention is given to Repairing and Hang- 
ing Fine Gas Fixtures. Mr. Barnes gives 
prompt and careful attention to orders, is 
reasonable in his prices, and his skill and 
responsibility must be evident to the most 
skeptical, after perusal of the following list of 
references: Hon. Edward L. Davis, Hon. T. 
C. Bates, Hon. Geo. S. Barton, Mr. J. E. Smith, 
Mr. J. E. Davis, ]\Ir. Addison Macullar, Mr. 
Lambert Bigelow, Mr. C. M. Dyer, Mr. P. W. 
Moen; Hon. Rodney Wallace and Mr. O. H. 
Lawrence of Fitchburg; Mr. Geo. W. Fisher, 
Grafton; Mr. C. N. Prouty, Spencer. 



Worcester Needle Co., Manufacturers of 
Wax Thread Machine Neeales. R. Pickering 
prop., 62 Foster street, Worcester. — Weight for 
weight, there is probably no manufactured 
article in the world more truly valuable than a 
needle, for needles are practically indispensable 
to civilization, and even savage tribes have to 
use such rude makeshifts as can be produced 
from pieces of bone or wood. Since the inven- 
tion of the sewing machine, there has been 
wonderful progress in Needle manufacturing, 
as special needles have to be made for special 
machines, and the variety of these machines is 
constantly increasing, the Worcester Needle 
Company naturally comes to mind as soon as 
the subject of needles is brought up, particular- 
ly when especial reference is made to those in- 
tended for machine use, as the company are 
large manufacturers of Wax Thread Machine 
Needles, and produce an article that is unsur- 
passed for effectiveness and strength. Opera- 
tions were begun in 1868, by Mr. William Wil- 
cox, the present firm name being adopted in 
1887, when the enterprise passed under the 
control of Mr. R. Pickering. This gentleman 
is a native of Sheffield, England, and is con- 
nected with the Sons of St. George, besides 
being a member of the Ancient Order of United 
Workmen. He is thoroughly familiar with his 
present line of business, and there is an active 
demand for the goods he produces, as they are 
made with unusual thoroughness and skill, 
from selected material, and are furnished at 
the lowest market rates, both at wholesale and 
retail. Rooms are occupied at No. G2 Foster 
street, and all orders will be given immediate 
attention. 



140 



LEADim BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




Harrington & Brother, Hack, Livciy 
and Hoarding Stables, Carnage and Repair 
Shop, 31, 33 and 35 Central street, Worcester.— 
The enterprise conducted by Harrington & 
Brother at Nos. 31, 33 and 35 Central street, 
has l»een in operation for over a score of years, 
and the reputation it enjoys is best indicated 
by the magnitude of the business done. The 
proprietors, Messrs. F. A. and D. A. Harring- 
ton, are well known in this city personally, and 
have built up their present extensive trade by 
steadily adhering to one policy from the begin- 
ning, full value for money received in every 
instance. The premises utilized comprise one 
building measuring 150x50 feet, another 40 
feet square, and two others, each 40x60 feet 
in dimensions, these buildings being three 
stories in height, and aflfording a total floor 
space of about two acres. Emplo5-ment is 
given to thirty-five assistants, and Carriage 
Manufacturing and Repairing are extensively 
carried on, there being also a first-class Board 
and Livery Stable maintained, in which accom- 
modations are provided for seventy horses. 
We have no hesitation in saying that those who, 
knowing of the facilities ollered by Harrington 
& Brother, purchase carriages from irresponsi- 
ble dealers, have only themselves to thank if 
they are defrauded, for it is allowed by those 
in a" position to judge, that this old-established 
firm not only deals in vehicles that will prove 
as represented in every detail, but also quote 
the lowest market rates possible to name on 
equally reliable goods. The Repairing done 
here is entrusted to skilled and careful work- 
men who have every facility at hand to turn 
out a neat and durable job, and orders can be 
filled at remarkably short notice if desired. 
Speedy and stylish teams may be hired at 
moderate rates, and no private turn-outs are 
more unexceptionable as regards neatness in- 
side and out. Horses will be taken to board at 
reasonable prices, and should any of our 
readers have animals which they wish assured 
the best of care, we can ofter no better advice 
than to direct their attention to the unsurpassed 
accommodations offered at the popular stable 
of Harrington & Brother's. 



E. D. Bufllngton, Homoeopathic Pharm- 
acy; No. 300 Main street, Worcester. — Business 
operations are carried on on a large scale in this 
city, and to clearly lead in any branch of trade, 
signifies much more than in a less enterprising 
and progessive community. Therefore, it is no 
small commendatioh to sav that the establish- 
ment conducted by Mr. E. D. Buffington, at 
No. 300 Main street, is the most perfectly equip- 
ped and most largely patronized Pharmacy in 
Worcester, but that this is the simple truth, 
will be readily acknowledged by those convers- 
ant with the facts, it being generally under- 
stood that a much larger business is done 
here than is transacted at any similar estab- 
lishment in town. This remarkable popularity 
is not the growth of a few years, but has been 
[ brought about by faithful service extending 
j over a very long period of time, the present 
! proprietor having carried on operations ever 
since 186b. Special attention is paid to the 
handling of Homceopathic remedies, and phy- 
sicians of this school find themselves greatly 
j aided by the ample provision that has been 
; made for the furnishing of all the supplies they 
may desire. The premises occupied comprise 
2 floors and are very spacious, as they need to 
! be to accommodate the immense stock on hand, 
which includes Drugs, Medicines and Chemi- 
cals of every description, specially selected and 
of guaranteed Purity and Freshness. Employ- 
ment is aflbrded to 12 assistants, so that de- 
spit the magnitude of the trade, customers are 
assured immediate as well as courteous atten- 
tion. There is an advantage to be derived from 
purchasing one's medical supplies from such an 
establishment as this, quite independent of the 
naerits of the goods themselves, for confidence 
in the remedial virtues of an agent adds im- 
measurable to its curative powers, and the as- 
surance is felt that all supplies here obtained 
are of the very best quality in every instance. 
Mr. Buftington is a native of Massachusetts, 
and is extremely well known, personally in 
Worcester and vicinity. It is evident that the 
reputation his establishment enjoys is highly 
gratifying to him, for he neglects nothing 
which would have a tendency to maintain it. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



141 



Mrs. L. N. Gate, Pastry, Light Groceries, 
Confectionery. Beans and Brown Bread Sun- 
day a. m. Bread a Specialty, No. 20 Waverly St., 
Worcester. — Ttie residents of Worcester are 
not at all behind other good New Englanders so 
far as their fondness for "Brown Bread and 
Baked Beans" is concerned, and Sunday would 
lose half its charms, were the day not begun with 
a meal of these toothsome and nutritious victu- 
als. Of course our readers have them on the 
table every Sunday morning, and equally of 
course they will be interested in knowing where 
they may obtain genuine "Yankee" Brown 
Bread and Beans at the lowest market price, 
and therefore we take pleasure in calling to 
their attention the establishment conducted by 
Mrs. L. N. Cate at No. 20 Waverly street, for 
the articles sold by her are unsurpassed in the 
city, and every Sunday morning, many custom- 
ers are supplied with Beans and Bread direct 
from the oven. Mrs. Cate is a native of this 
city, and has built up an extensive trade since 
beginning operations in 1888. She makes a 
specialty of Bread of all kinds, but also carries 
a fine assortment of Choice Pastry and Fancy 
Groceries, besides dealing in Fresh Confec- 
tionery, which will be found pure and finely 
flavored. Customers may depend upon receiving 
pTonipt and courteous attention, and the prices 
quoted on all the goods handled, will bear the 
strictest comparison with those named by 
other dealers. As we have said, Mrs. Cate 
makes a specialty of Bread, and the most 
fastidious housekeeper will find the bread sold 
by her to be uniformly satisfactory. 



Hervey W. Woods, Carpenter and Contract- 
or, 91 Exchange St. Worcester. — The record 
made by Mr. Hervey W. Woods since he began 
operations here in 1886, is sufticient guarantee 
that he not only understands his business 
thoroughly but is determined to serve his 
customers to the best of his ability, and we 
have no hesitation in advising such as may wish 
anything done in this line to give him an 
early call. Mr. Woods is a member of the 
Free Masons and is very well known through- 
out the trade, being considered an able and 
enterprising Carpenter and Contractor and 
without a superior for entire reliability. The 
premises utilized by him as a Shop, are located 
at No. 91 ExchaugeStreet and covered an area of 
60x60 feet. Mr. Woods gives prompt and care- 
ful attention to jobbing orders, and employs 
fifteen experienced workmen. This enables him 
to execute Carpentering and Building of all 
kinds at short notice. Possessed of a consider- 
able degree of practical experience, Mr. Woods 
is well prepared to offer valuable assistance to 
any one who proposes to engage in building 
operations, and many a man who has gained 
his knowledge when building his own house, 
will agree with us in saying that while theory 
is all very well in its place, there is nothing 
like consulting an expert who knows what he 
is talking about, and is secure enough in his 
assertions to offer to carry them into practical 
effect if authorized to do so. Mr. Woods is very 
moderate in his prices, and his work is equal to 
the best. 



Asa Ross, Manufacturer of Cotton and 
Woolen Spindles, No. 76 School street, Worces- 
ter.— A manufacturer who has had the experi- 
ence of a quarter of a century in one line of 
business, should certainly understand it 
thoroughly in every detail, and as this is the 
record held by Mr. Asa Ross, the uniform and 
superior merit of the goods he turns out is 
easily accounted for. Mr. Ross was born in 
Connecticut, and inaugurated his present enter- 
prise in 1863. He manufactures Cotton and 
Woolen Spindles etc., and occupies two rooms, 
having a total area of 3,600 square feet, at No. 
76 School street. His productions are used in 
many prominent New England mills, and his 
facilities for giving prompt attention to every 
order, have much to do with the magnitude of 
his trade, for "time is money" in all branches 
of business, but particularly in that followed 
by the manufacturer of textile fabrics, who 
therefore especially appreciates the advantages 
of having commissions executed without delay. 
The prices quoted by Mr. Ross are also entirely 
satisfactory, for, owing to the perfection of his 
equipment and the care taken to exercise econ- 
j omy in every detail of manufacture, he is in a 
1 position to sell as low as the lowest, that is to 
I saj', of course, the merits of the goods offered 
being equal. Employment is afforded to twelve 
assistants, and close personal attention is given 
to every department of the business. 



Frederick G. Stiles, Carriage, Sign and 
Ornamental Painter, Carriage Repairing in all 
its branches. Coach and Omnibus Work a 
specialty, 15 No. Foster, Corner Cypress street, 
Worcester. —There is no use in disputing the 
advantages gained by years of varied experi- 
ence in any business or industry, and when to 
this experience are joined the possession of 
large resources, and the establishment of the 
most favorable and reliable relations with the 
public, it is not surprising that a house hold- 
i ing this position should be able to almost defy 
! competition. The enterprise carried on by Mr. 
Frederick G. Stiles, has been before the public 
for fortj'-nine years, and ranks with the oldest 
established in Worcester, it having been inau- 
I gurated in 1840, by its present proprietor, and 
I since 1875 has been located at No. 15 No. Fos- 
j ter street, corner of Cypress street. Mr. Stiles 
I is a native of Worcester, and is connected with 
I the Free Masons and the Grand Army, having 
served as Major in the Army for two years. He 
I is one of the best known men in the painting 
trade in this vicinity, and has exceptional 
facilities for the carrying on of Carriage, Sign, 
I and ornamental Painting, also Carriage Repair- 
i ing in all its branches. Coach and Omnibus 
Work being made a specialty. The premises 
occupied comprise two floors, each 70x40 feet 
in dimensions. Employment is given to four 
thoroughly reliable and skilled assistants, and 
all the work undertaken at this establishment, 
will be executed promptly and in a most 
thorough manner. Mr. Stiles is in a position 
to contract for jobs in the above line, however 
extensive, and the quality of his "work is 
good," and his "prices fair." 



142 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



M D Gilman,M.inufacturerof and Whole- 
sale 'Dealer in French and American Confec- 
tionery, 215 Main Street, Worcester.— Even 
tho*e who believe Confectionery is injurious to 
the liealth (and tliev are growing: less in num- 
ber every year), should not waste tmie in try- 
ing to pursuade people to abandon the use of 
it for experience has shown such efforts to be 
useless, and therefore the only sensible course 
to follow is to place stress on the importance of 
eating only such confectionery as is known to 
be free from injurious ingredients. Indeed, the 
public are already alive to the dangers arising 
from the consumption of that handled by 
irresponsible dealers, and, as a consequence, 
such establishments as that carried on by Mr. 
M. D. Oilman, at Xo. 215 i^Iain St., are receiv- 
ing hearty and increasing support. Mr. Oilman 
is a manufacturer of, and wholesale and retail 
dealer in. Fine French and American Confec- 
tionery, and six assistants are required to fill 
the many orders received. The premises util- 
ized include a store 20x60 feet in dimensions, 
and a basement measuring 60x75 feet, and the 
facilities at hand are of the most improved 
character. The Cocoanut Cakes made and sold 
here have a reputation that extends beyond the 
confines of this city, for they are as different 
from the ordinary articles as fresh creamery 
butter is from poor oleomargarine. Some very 
choice brands of Cigars are also carried in stock 
and sold at prices that make the store very 
popular with appreciative smokers. Mr. Gil- 
man is a native of Broome, Canada, and is one 
of our best-known citizens, having served as 
councilman four years. He has one year's ex- 
perience in the U. S. Army to look back on, 
and as a portion of this time was spent on the 
Western Frontier, Indian fighting, and the 
balance in the South, it may be imagined that 
it was not] uneventful. 



|fj. T. Qodbout, Groceries, Provisions, etc. 
Orders Solicited and promptly Attended to, 
32 Lamartine Street, Corner Gold-Street Court, 
Worcester. — The vastness and importance of 
the (Grocery and Meat trade of Worcester can 
scarcely be over-estimated, and the total quan- 
tity of these goods retailed in the course of a 
year must be something enormous. Each sec- 
tion of the city has certain houses which are 
conceded to be the leaders in their several lines, 
and so far as Lamartine Street is concerned, 
this position must be given to the establishment 
conducted by Mr. J. T. Godbout, on No. 32 
Lamartine St., cor. of Gold-Street Court. This 
enterprise was founded in 1882 by its present 
proprietor, and was then located at Washing- 
ton Street, but since 1888 has been conducted 
at No. 32 Lamartine Street. The undertaking 
has been steadily extended since its inception, 
for the methods practised have been at once 
enterprising and conservative, and such as 
could not fail to inspire confidence and attract 
patronage. An extensive retail business is 
done, four assistants being required to serve 
the many patrons, and the filling of orders, 
etc. The premises utilized cover an area of 
65x25 feet, and are stocked with a -large and 



varied assortment of goods, including Flour, 
Groceries, Meats, Provisions, etc., a specialty 
being made of handling selected Butter, Cheese, 
Teas, Coflee and Spices. The prices are very 
reasonable, and economy is best served in the . 
long run by trading at a reputable establish- 
ment like this. Mr. Godbout. who is a native 
of Canada, has been in Worcester about twenty 
years, is a member of St. Joseph Association, 
and is very widely known and highly respected 
in Worcester. Orders are respectfully solicited 
and will be promptly attended to and delivered 
accurately, as promised. 

O, Tetrault, Manufacturer of Light and 
Heavy Harness of every description. Repair- 
ing neatly and promptly done, 132 Southbridge 
street, Worcester. — A harness, when on a , 
horse, properly arranged etc., is a very simple 
thing in appearance, and apparently is made 
up of but few parts, but the same harness when 
divided up into all the pieces that are combined 
in its construction, has a very different aspect, 
and no one can examine it then without feeling 
that after all, harness making is not the easy 
thing it may appear to be, considering the cost 
of the material, and the labor involved in 
making it up. A first-class harness is sold at a 
very reasonable figure, and although it is pos-_ 
sible to find establishments where fancy figures 
are charged, still on the whole, most people 
would prefer to place their orders with such a 
house as that of Mr. O. Tetrault, and thus as- 
sure themselves a superior article and uniform- 
ly fair treatment. This gentleman has carried 
on his present enterprise since 1883, and has 
gained a well-earned reputation for the manu- 
facture of fine harness and the maintenance 
of moderate rates. Mr. Tetrault is a native of 
Canada. The premises utilized measure 25 x 20 
feet, and Light and Heavy Harness of every 
description are manufactured. Eepairings of 
all kinds are neatly and promptly done. Mr. 
Tetrault also deals extensively in Blankets, 
Robes, Curry-combs, Brushes, Whips, Wagon 
Cushions, Harness Oil, Soap, Grease etc., and 
Horse Furnishings in general, are carried in 
stock, and oftered at very low prices. Boots 
and Shoes are also made and repaired at short 
notice. 

W. H. Pierce, Horse Shoeing, Jobbing, 
Carriage Work, also Junk Dealer, 85 School St. 
Worcester. — The blacksmith is one of the very 
few mechanics who does more than one narrow 
line of w^ork now-adays. All of our readers 
know^ that occupations are being divided up in- 
to specialties ; that in place of the old machinist 
who could do anything in his line, we have 
men who do nothing but lathe work, others 
who are only able to run a planing machine, 
and so on, but the occupation of the black- 
smith, although some changes have been made, 
still remains pretty much w^hat it has long 
been. There are degrees of merit in black-, 
smiths of course, as there are in other trades, 
but those who leave orders with Mr. W. H.' 
Pierce at No. 85 School Street Worcester, may 
feel sure that they will be filled in the most 
thorough and work-man-like manner possible. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



143 



The shop utilized is well fltted-up and covers 
an area of 50 x 25 feet and under ordinary cir- 
cumstances, work can be turned out at very 
short notice, although care is taken that every 
detail of it be properly attended to, Horse- 
shoeing as well as Jobbing and Carriage Work, 
are prominent features of the business, such 
work being done carefully as well as skillfully, 
and horse-owners may safely entrust their 
animals to this establishment, as its proprietor 
and his assistants are in a position to attend to 
them as satisfactorily and intelligently as any 
horse-shoers in this section of the state. Mr. 
Pierce is a native of Worcester, and has been 
identified with his present occupation since 
1868, having conducted it at the present address 
since 1885, where in addition to the above 
named line of business, he deals in all kinds of 
Junk. His prices are fair, and his work in all 
branches is conducted in a most durable and 
honest manner. Mr. Pierce also gives special 
attention to tender and brittle feet having had 
a thorough experience in that line. 



George Geiger, Wholesale and Retail 
Dealer in Bologna Sausage, and all kinds of 
German Sausages, also Dealer in Fresh and 
Salt Meats, Vegetables etc., No. 20 Thomas 
Street, Worcester. — Every house-keeper of any 
experience knows that much of the worry and 
trouble too often connected with marketing, is 
due to the questionable business methods of 
some of the houses engaged in furnishing fam- 
ily supplies, and therefore it is of interest to all 
to learn of an establishment, the management 
of which is characterized by the entire absence 
of "sharp practice" of any kind. We have no 
intention of asserting that the establishment 
conducted by Mr. George Geiger is the only 
enterprise of this kind in the city of which this 
may be said, for such an assertion would be 
wide of the truth, but we do say that its pro- 
prietor deserves great credit and liberal pat- 
ronage for the manner in which he has 
conducted affairs since he assumed control. 
The enterprise in question was founded in 1844, 
and since 1866, has been under the entire and 
sole control or Mr. George Geiger. Customers 
of this store have learned that they may place 
absolute dependence upon the representations 
made to them, and also that the prices at which 
dependable goods are furnished by Mr. Geiger, 
will bear the severest comparison with those 
quoted at any establishment in the vicinity on 
articles of equal merit. The premises occupied 
comprise one floor and basement, each 20x45 feet 
in dimensions, and an extensive Wholesale and 
Eetail business is done in Bologna Sausage and 
all kinds of German Sausages, as well as in 
Fresh and Salt Meats, Vegetables etc. Busi- 
ness is carried on at 20 Thomas Street, and 
employment is given to three assistants, so that 
the large patronage enjoyed is quickly and 
easily attended to. Mr. Geiger is a native of 
Germany, and a member of the Free Masons, 
Frohsinn, D. O. H., German, and has fairly 
won; his exceptional success by hard work, 
combined with the habit of close personal 
supervision, of every department of his business. 



Joslyn & Brown, Dealers in Groceries and 
Fruit, 830 Main Street, corner of King, Wor- 
cester. — The firm of Joslyn & Brown is com- 
posed of enterprising and progressive business 
men and it is therefore fitting that some brief 
sketch should be presented in these columns, 
of what this concern has done in the past and 
what it proposes to do in the futurp. The 
gentlemen constituting the house in question, 
are Messrs B. F. Joslyn and C. C. Brown, 
Mr. Joslyn being a native of Stonington, Conn., 
and Mr. Brown of Franklin, Mass. The 
premises occupied are located at No. 830 Main 
street, corner of King, and cover an area of 
20 X 50 feet. A fine and varied assortment of 
Groceries and Fruits are carried, and we may 
say right here, that a large share of the undeni- 
able popularity this house enjoj^s is due to the 
fact that the goods it handles, although reason- 
able in price, are uniformly excellent in 
quality. People have learned that articles 
bought here are sure to prove as represented 
every time, and so it is not to be wondered at, 
that they placed their custom where they did 
there confidence. Messrs Joslyn & Brown 
are by no means unmindful of the liberal sup- 
port their enterprise has thus far received, and 
propose to make it even more worthy of pat- 
ronage. They employ competent assistants 
and give close personal attention to the direc- 
tion of affairs, obtain their supplies from the 
most reliable sources, and in short, strive to 
serve their customers to the best of their ability 
at all times. 

Mrs. C. E. Perkins, Dry and Fancy Goods, 
Stamping and Embroidery Materials, 828 Main 
Street, Worcester. — The public soon learn to 
expect certain things of certain business 
houses, and a concern is not engaged in trade 
a great while before its controlling character- 
istics are pretty accurately "sized up." From 
some firms we expect conservation and 
an unwillingness to depart from estab- 
lished methods, while from others we 
look for enterprise and progress contin- 
ually, having learned by observation that such 
houses strive to keep fully up to the times and 
to take advantage of every legitimate means of 
serving their customers. Those at all ac- 
quainted with the undertaking conducted by 
Mrs. C. E. Perkins at No. 828 Main Street, will 
not hesitate in ascribing to this house its proper 
position, for during the time that it has been in 
operation here ,it has established a wide-spread 
reputation for enterprise and reliability. The 
premises utilized comprise a store 20x50 feet 
in dimensions. The heavy stock on hand being 
made up of Dry and Fancy Goods etc. Employ- 
ment is given to onlj^ competent and polite 
assistants, and callers will receive the same 
careful and prompt attention that this house is 
noted for extending to its patrons. "Quick 
sales and small profits" is the motto here, and 
no house in the city has more of a name for 
selling reliable goods at bottom prices. A: 
specialty is made of stamping of all kinds, and 
a fine assortment of embroidery materials for 
fancy work is carried, anything not in stock 
being furnished at short notice and at Boston 
prices. 



144 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



P. E. Abbott, U. S. Peusion and Bounty 
Attorney. Special attention paid to the col- 
lection of all Claims against the United States 
Government, Ifoom IG, Clark's Block, 492 Mam 
street, Worcester.— The claimant of a Pension 
or a Bounty is not necessarily obliged to be re- 
presented by attorney, but there are very few- 
cases in which the seVvices of such an assistant 
can be protitably dispensed with. It is natural 
that a man giving his entire attention to the 
furtherance of such matters should often suc- 
ceed where a less experienced person would 
fail, and in any event the charges made by an 
honest and competent attorney are too low to 
make it profitable for the claimant to neglect 
his other interests in order to prosecute in- 
quiries himself. Of the various Pension and 
Bounty attorneys doing business in this state, 
few have the experience possessed by Mr. F. 
E. Abbott, for this gentleman has practiced his 
profession ever since 1862, and has made a re- 
cord of which he has good reason to be proud. 
In 18G3 Mr. Abbott became associated with an- 
other gentleman, under the firmname of Ab- 
bott & Estabrook, and this partnership con- 
tinued up to 1870, since which date he has been 
alone. He is a native of Barre, Mass., and is a 
member of both the Odd Fellows and the 
Knights of Pythias. His office is located in 
Room 16, Clark's Block, 492 Main St., and may 
be reached without trouble by taking advan- 
tage of the elevator service provided. Mr. Ab- 
bott pays special attention to the collection of 
all Claims against the United States Govern- 
ment, and is zealous in the interests of his cli- 
ents and very moderate in his charges. 



Joseph E. Bradford, Agent for the 
Equitable Life Assurance Society of U. S., 326 
Main St.. Worcester. — Public opinion changes 
very rapidly in this country where freedom of 
speech is assured to every person and where 
discussion of the topics of the day is generally 
indulged in, and in no matter of public interest 
has popular sentiment undergone a more 
sweeping and radical change, than on the sub- 
ject of Insurance. Life Insurance was not a 
great many years ago looked upon as immoral 
— a tempting of Providence, and many fervent 
pleas were made to the people to discounten- 
ance such attempts to forecast the future. But 
wiser counsels have prevailed, and it is now 
seen that Insurance Companies not only do not 
seek to reverse the decrees of Nature, but baso 
their operations upon facts gathered by a care- 
ful and exhaustive study of the average dura- 
tion of human life under ordinary conditions. 
Some of these Companies are exceptionally 
>yell-managed, and are consequently excep- 
tionally popular — a prominent instance being 
that afforded by the well known Equitable Life 
Assurance Society of the United States. The 
original representative of this company in 
Worcester was Joseph E. Bradford, and this 

gentleman is still prepared to write policies in 
lis corporation at the most favorable rates. 
He will cheerfully furnish all necessary figures 
as to the financial standing of the enterprise, 
on application, and will give such further 
Information as may be desired. His office is 



located at No. 326 Main Street, where he tran- 
sacts a general insurance business, being pre- 
pared to issue policies of Life or Fire Insurance 
in many of the leading companies. Mr. Brad- 
ford has a large circle of friends, and is one of 
the best known Insurance Brokers in this sec- 
tion of the State. 



P. F. Maguinness, Plumber, and Dealer 
in Plumbing Materials, Bath Tubs, Water 
Closets, Force and Copper Pumps, Beer Pumps, 
Wash Bowls, Brass and Silver Plated Cocks, 
No. 49 Thomas street, Worcester. Residence, 
17 Fulton street.— People are beginning to ap- 
preciate the fact, that the most eligible and 
beautiful location is of little avail, if the house 
having such is not supplied with a proper 
plumbing service, and as a consequence, much 
more attention is being paid to sanitary plumb- 
ing, than was ever before the case. It is well 
that it is the case, for a large proportion of 
what are known as "'preventable diseases," are 
brought about by defective plumbing, and the 
health of a community, and more especially 
of the younger portion of it, is materially 
effected by this means. It requires experience 
as well as brains to be a first-class plumber, 
and hence there are very few who are so well 
prepared to assure satisfaction in this line, as 
is Mr. P. F. Maguinness of No. 49 Thomas 
street. The business now conducted by him 
was founded in 1858, by Geo. T.Sutton, whio was 
succeeded by Mr. Maguinness in 1887. It will 
therefore be seen that Mr. Maguinness has had 
time to perfect himself in the various details of 
his business. That he has done so, none who 
have ever employed his services, can doubt, 
and we have no hesitation in commending him 
to all who may have occasion for such assistance 
as only a thoroughly trained and competent 
plumber can give. Mr. Maguinness pays par- 
ticular attention to the fitting up of houses, and 
is prepared to enter into contracts for doing 
the same with neatness and despatch. Specifi- 
cations will be strictly adhered to, and all work 
guaranteed to be thorough and first-class. 
Jobbing orders of all kinds are given prompt 
and skillful attention. Bath Tubs, Water 
Closets, Force and Copper Pumps, Beer Pumps, 
Wash Bowls, Brass and Silver Plated Cocks, 
are extensively dealt in, and Plumbers' Materi- 
als of all descriptions are supplied at the low- 
est market rates. 

Fontaine & Coutu, Dealers in Choice Fa- 
mily Groceries, Canned Goods, Fruits and 
Provisions, 136 Washington street, Worcester. 
There is no kind of busmess enterprise that is 
more popular, when it is carried on in the 
proper manner, than that of the Grocer, and 
the reason is obvious, for there is no line of 
business in which the proprietors enter into 
more close relations with their customers. 
Take the establishment conducted by Messrs. 
Fontaine & Coutu in this city, for an example. 
The enterprise was inaugurated in 1887, under 
the style of P. Fontaine & Co., and was changed 
to its present style in 1888, and has steadily 
grown in patronage and appreciation, until now 
It ranks with the foremost in this section of the 



LEADING BUSINESS ME^ OF WOBCESTEB. 



145 



city. The Arm is composed of Messrs. P. 
Fontaine and J. Coutu, both of whom are 
natives of Canada, and have a large number of 
friends in this vicinit.y. Mr. Fontaine is a 
member of the St. John "and St. Joseph societies. 
Both are members of the Canadian Merchants' 
Society. The premises utilized are 60 x 35 feet 
in size, and contain a very heavy stock, for the 
firm do an extensive business, and deal in a 
great variety of articles. Fine Groceries, both 
staple and fancy, are of course handled very 
extensively, and Choice Teas, Coftee, Canned 
Goods, Fruits and Provisions are also dealt in 
largely, especial advantages being offered in 
this line of superior goods, at bottom prices. 
This establishment is located at Xo. 136 Wash- 
ington street, where all goods dealt in are sold 
in quantities to suit, at the lowest market 
rates, a specialty being made of Choice Family 
Groceries, and the variety atforded by the as- 
sortment carried, is sufficiently great to allow 
of all tastes being suited. Orders are promptlj' 
filled, and fair dealing is assured to all. 



A. Gr. Estabrook, Practical House Painter 
and Dealer in Paints, Oils, Glass and Artists' 
Materials, Dealer in Fine Varnishes; (55 Main 
street, Worcester. — Not a few people seem to 
think that as long as a surface is smeared over 
with some substance resembling paint more 
or less, that is all that is necessary, and that 
the nature of the material used and the man- 
ner in which it is applied are of no practical 
consequence. Now nothing could be further 
from the truth, for the fact is that the best 
painter cannot do a satisfactory job with poor 
stock, while on the other hand, a building 
on which the very finest paint is lavishly used 
may be neither ornamented nor protected by 
the operation if the work has been improperly 
done. The moral of course is obvious. En- 
trust your painting to one who is capable of 
doing good work and is known to use reliable 
stock. Mr. A. G. Estabrook has carried on 
his present enterprise as a practical house- 
painter and dealer in paints, oils, varnishes, 
etc., since 1885 in this city, and the impression 
his methods have made on the public is seen in 
the fact that 20 assistants are required to at- 
tend to the many orders received. The prem- 
ises utilized by him are located at No. 65 Main 
street, and have an area of some 2000 feet of 
floor space, a store, basement and two store- 
houses being occupied. Mr. Estabrook has 
unexcelled facilities and is consequently en- 
abled to fill all orders at short notice and at 
reasonable rates, satisfaction being fully guar- 
anteed. The stock on hand includes not only 
paints, oils and fine varnishes in great variety, 
but also glass, and artists' materials of all de- 
scriptions. Sole agent for the Longman & Mar- 
tinez mixed paints, and the prices quoted will 
be found remarkably low considering the 
character of the supplies furnished. Mr. W. 
E. Atherton is associated with him in the 
store, having charge of that department. Cus- 
tomers are given prompt and polite attention 
and every article is warranted to prove as rep- 
resented. 10 



P. Baker, Tinning and Plumbing, 14 Fos- 
ter street, Worcester.— In placing an order for 
tinning or plumbing work, it should be borne 
in mind thac although theoretical or " book- 
knowledge "' is an excellent thing in its way, 
still it by no means takes the place of that 
other kind of knowledge that can only be 
gained by practical experience. Every intel- 
ligent person has some idea of the importance 
of proper drainage, etc., and every intelligent 
person should know that it is worth while to 
take some trouble to see that whoever is en- 
trusted with such work, is a competent and 
responsible party, Mr P. Baker has been iden- 
tified with the tinning and plumbing business 
of this city for several years, and has been in 
business for himself since 1883, and has thus 
had a wide experience in all branches of his 
business. We believe he has few equals and 
no superiors, and as he gives close personal at- 
tention to the tinning and plumbing business 
in all its details, no better man can be found 
with whom to place any order of that kind. 
His business premises are located at No. 24 
Exchange street, and are 14 by 35 feet in dimen- 
sions with basement the same size. Employ- 
ment is given to three thoroughly competent 
men, this number can be largely added to if 
occasion requires. Mr. Baker is a native of 
Baltimore, Maryland, and is well-known in 
Worcester to be reasonable in his charges 
as Avell as first-class in his work. He is also 
agent for Worcester County for the automatic 
non-freezing faucet and valve. 



James Broadbent, Dealer in New and Sec- 
ond-hand Furniture, Stoves and Furnishing 
Goods of all kinds. No. 326 Main street, up 
stairs, Worcester. — There are furniture dealers 
in this city, who make much greater preten- 
sions than does Mr. James Broadbent, doing 
business at No. 326 Main street, up stairs, but 
we do not believe there are any who are pre- 
pared to offer their customers more genuine 
inducements, when you come down to solid 
facts. Mr. Broadbent is a native of England, 
and as he has been engaged in his present 
line of business ever since 1865, it is but rea- 
sonable to suppose that he is thoroughly 
familiar with it in every detail. Premises com- 
prising two floors are occupied, each of which 
has an area of 7200 square feet, and the stock 
on hand is very complete, consisting of new 
and second-hand furniture, stoves and furnish- 
ing goods of all kinds. Mr. Broadbent is pre- 
pared to pay cash for second-hand furniture, 
and those who contemplate disposing of their 
household goods, may deal with him to advan- 
tage, while those who are about to furnish a 
home will also find it well worth their while to 
give him a call, as he can supply goods suited 
to every purse and to all varieties of taste, at 
positively the lowest market rates. No obliga- 
tion to purchase is incurred by visiting his 
establishment, and gooas will be cheerfully 
shown and prices quoted, whether the caller is 
prepared to order immediately or not. Every 
article is sold on its merits, and no dealer has 
a higher reputation for employing strictly 
legitimate and honorable methods. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB 




E. G. Higgins & Co., Art Wall Papers, I 
284 Main street, Worcester.— It is hardly nec- 
essary to sav that a great advance has been 
made" in the manufacture of Wall Paper of late 
years, for one does not have to be very old to 
remember the extraordinary patterns that 
formerly adorned(?) our houses. Even at the 
present "day it is only necessary to go a little 
way Into the country to see Wall Paper that 
is calculated to shatter the finest intellect, for 
a group of rustics dancing around a may-pole, 
planted between a frozen lake and an active j 
volcano, is one of the least striking combin- I 
ations. Of course we have advanced far beyond 
that stage of "Art," but there are still papers 
sold which are neither appropriate nor orua- ' 
mental. In order to make a satisfactory 
choice one should visit an establishment 
wherein a complete assortment of the latest 
productions is carried, and tliere is no store in 
this city of which this may be more truly said, 
than of that conducted bv Messrs. E. G. 
Higgins & Co., at No. 284 Main street. This i 
enterprise was started by Messrs. E. G. & 
F. W. Higgins. and was afterward continued 
by Mr. E.G. Higgins, the present firm being 
formed in isgO. It consists of Messrs. E. G. 
& F. E. Higgins, the former being a native of 
Ilardwick, Mass., wldle the latter was born in 
this city. There are 4 floors utilized, each of 
the dimensions of 75x25 feet, and employ- 
ment is attbrded to 25 assistants, both a 
wholesale and retail business being done. Art 
Wall Papers are made a specialty, a magnifi- 
cent assortment being always on hand, also 
the largest line of Window Shades and Fixtures 
in Worcester, and the prices on all grades of 
goods are as low as can be named. 

C. A. Bartlett, Dealer in Meats and Pro- 
visions, 636 Main Street, Worcester.— In 1883, 
the Meat and Provision business, now conduct- 
ed by Mr. C. A. Bartlett at No. 636 Main St., 
Worcester, was inaugurated by him, and since 
that date the reputation has been added to in 



more respects than one, and the patronage 
accorded it has steadily and rapidly increased. 
Mr. Bartlett had had several j^ears experience 
before assuming control of the business he now 
carries on, and at once made it evident that he 
possessed both the will and the ability to serve 
his customers in a uniformly first-class manner. 
The premises occupied are 50x20 feet in dimen- 
sions and comprise two floors, a fine stock being 
carried of Meats, Provisions, etc., all these 
goods being oflered at the lowest cash prices. 
Mr. Bartlett emploj^s two competent assistants 
and neglects no means to serve the best inter- 
ests ot his customers. Orders will be called 
for at residences if desired, and goods will be 
delivered promptly and accurately. This estab- 
lishment is gaining in popularity daily, and we 
can most heartily advise our readers to patron- 
ize it, as Mr. Bartlett's methods are very liberal 
and perfectly reliable. 

J. W. Charbonneau & Co., Manufactur- 
ers of Church Candles, 80 Park Street, Wor- 
cester. — In spite of the many improvements 
that have been made in methods of artificial 
illumination within the last half century, and 
in spite of the almost universal adoption of 
powerful kerosene oil burners, the furnishing 
of illuminating gas at low rates and the inven- 
tion and general utilization of the electric 
light, there is still an extensive demand for 
candles, and our readers will be surprised to 
learn how many of these once indispensable 
articles are used in New England alone annu- 
ally. But it is not of candles in general that 
we wish to speak in the present article, but 
merely of those especially adapted for church 
use. We need not say that these articles re- 
quire particular skill and care in their manu- 
facture, and as it is not always easy to obtain 
reliable goods of this kind, we are happy to 
call the attention of our readers to the produc- 
tions of Messrs. J. W. Charbonneau & Co., do- 
ing business at No. 80 Park Street, for this 
firm make a specialty of the manufacture of 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



147 



church candles, and are prepared to furnish 
€very variety at short notice and at moderate 
prices. They do a large and increasing busi- 
ness, and have been located in this city since 
1887, having previously carried on operations 
in Northfield, Vt., for 7 years. Oils f re also 
dealt in, and the uniform merit of the goods 
handled deserves unreserved commendation. 

Stockwell & Slaney, Groceries, Meats and 
Provisions, Teas, Coffees, Pure Spices, Ex- 
tracts, Fruit, etc., 143 and 145 Pleasant Street, 
Worcester. — The enterprise conducted by 
Messrs. Stockwell and Slaney at No. 143 and 
145 Pleasant Street, was founded just about a 
quarter of a century ago, it having been in- 
augurated by Mr. C. G. Parker in 1863. The 
present firm assumed control in 1888, and have 
already proved to be worthy successors to Mr. 
Parker, for they spare no pains to accommo- 
date customers, and make a practice of selling 
reliable goods at fair prices. Mr. D. P. Stock- 
well is a native of Templeton, Mass., while 
Mr. F. J. Slaney was born in Hardwick, in the 
same State ; and both these gentlemen are not 
only thoroughly acquainted with their business, 
but also give it their close personal super- 
vision. The premises utilized have some 3,000 
square feet of floor space, and the stock of 
Oroceries, Meats aiid Provisions carried is very 
large. It is carefully selected to meet the 
demands of a first-class family trade, and the 
articles composing it are in every case warrant- 
ed to prove just as represented. The Teas and 
Coffees handled by this house will all be 
found of uniformly superior quality, and we 
would especially call the attention of the more 
fastidious of our readers to the finer grades, as 
we believe these to be unsurpassed in this city 
at any price. Pure Spices are also largely 
dealt in, and the Flavoring Extracts, Preserves, 
Condiments and Canned Goods offered are 
from the most reputable manufacturers and can 
safely be guaranteed to give entire satisfaction. 
Employment is afforded to two efficient assist- 
ants and orders are given prompt attention. 

Mrs. W. M. Coshburn, Ladies' Hair Em- 
porium. Hair Work in all its Branches ; Ladies' 
Hairdressing and Shampooing, Glove Cleaning, 
Feather Curling and Stamping, also Fancy 
Ooods. Ladies' and Children's Hair Cutting a 
Specialty, 826 Main Street, Worcester. — The 
care of the hair is a subject deserving of much 
more attention than it receives, for the hair 
may be irreparably injured by improper treat- 
ment, as many have discovered to their sorrow. 
Hairdressing is an art by itself, and ladies who 
possess taste in this line are able to add much 
to their attractiveness, while those not so for- 
tunately endowed by nature, may at least 
avail themselves of the advantages presented 
by the establishment conducted by Mrs. W. M. 
Coshburn at No. 826 Main Street, for this lady 
makes a specialty of artistic hairdressing, and 
is largely patronized by those familiar with her 
abilities, especially when preparing for balls, 
parties, or other occasions, where full dress is 
required. Mrs. Coshburn does hairwork in all 
its branches, and gives particular attention to 
I^adies' and Children's Hair Cutting, her 



charges being reasonable and her work invari- 
ably satisfactory. Shampooing is done in the 
most pleasant and thorough manner, and ap- 
pointments may be made in advance, if desired, 
thus obviating all chances of delay. Mrs. W. 
M. Coshburn conducts a finely appointed ton- 
sorial establishment, where particular atten- 
tion is given to Cutting, Shampooing, Shaving, 
etc., etc. Here everything also is new and 
attractive, and Mrs. Coshburn is building up a 
large trade. Orders for Glove Cleaning, Feather 
Curling and Stamping will also receive prompt 
attention, and quite a trade is carried on in 
Fine Toilet Articles, Soap, Perfumery, etc. 
The prices are moderate and the goods are war- 
ranted to prove as represented. 




Robert C. Tififany, Livery, Hack, Boarding 
and Sale Stable .. Trucking promptly attended 
to ; 68 Exchange St., Worcester. — Almost every- 
body is interested in knowing where a well- 
equipped and reliable Livery, Boarding and 
Sale Stable is to be found, for there are few 
people but what at some time or other have 
occasion to patronize such an establishment. 
Many of our readers are doubtless acquainted 
with the enterprise now conducted by Mr. 
Robert C. Tiffany, at No. 68 Exchange St., 
Worcester, for although this gentleman has 
only had sole control of the establishment since 
1884, he is now the proprietor of one of the 
oldest and best known stables in this city, it 
having been founded in 1838, by Mr. Benjamin 
Walker, and after one or two changes in its 
management, came into the possession of Mr. 
Tiffany in 1884. He has a large circle of friends 
and patrons in this city, and is constantly ad- 
ding to them by reason of the liberality he 
displays in sei'ving his customers, and if any 
of our readers want to hire a team, Board, Feed 
or Buy a horse, they should by all means give 
Mr. Tiffany an early call. The premises he oc- 
cupies cover an area of 22,000 feet, and employ- 
ment is given to five experienced and careful 
assistants. Mr. Tiffiiny is prepared to furnish 
stylish and desirable Single or Double Teams 
at short notice, and can also supply Hacks 
with careful drivers, for all occasions. Also 
Trucking of all kinds is promptly attended to. 
His terms are sure to prove satisfactory, and 
his Carriages, etc., are maintained in first-class 
condition. Horses taken to board will be 
given due attention and proper food, and some 
very desirable animals are offered for sale. _ 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




O. A. Kelley, Auctioneer, Dealer in Horses ; I 
Citv Stock Yard?, 21G Summer Street, Worces- 
ter."— There is no good reason why one should | 
not be able to purchase a horse with the same 
chance of getting his monej-'s worth as though 
a carriage or ahouse were being bought, and 
yet there are men who are actually afraid to 
buy such an animal for fear of being cheated. 
Doubtless nianv ahorse has been sold for three 
times his value", and doubtless manV a one will 
be in the future, for as long as buyers patron- 
ize irresponsible parties in the hopes of getting 
a " bargain," just so long will fraud in horse- 
selling continue. But there is no occasion for 
getting bitten yourself. Mr. O. A. Kelley is a 
well-known Auctioneer and Dealer in Horses 
at the Citv Stock Yards. No. 21G Summer St., 
and holds"a regular sale every Saturday morn- 
ing at ten o'clock. At these sales an excellent 
opportunity is presented to buy Horses, Car- 
riages, Harness, Cattle, Swiue, Fowls, etc., for 
Mr. Kelley is constantly receiving fresh con- 
signients, and is therefore in a position to fur- 
nish satisfactory goods for all classes of pur- 
chasers. He has carried on operations here 
since 1S84, and was connected with the City 
Council in 1887, now occupying the position of 
Overseer of the Poor and being a member of 
the Masons. The record made during the last 
five years is the best proof that can be given of 
Mr. 'Kelley's desire to do fairly by all, and 
those putting confidence in him will have no 
reason to regret having done so. He makes 
cash advances on consignments, and will act as 
Purchasing Agent for Horses, Stock, Carriages, 
etc., attending auction sales of real estate and 
personal property in any part of the county. 
Horses will be boardedon reasonable terms, 
and teams may be hired at moderate rates, 
good horses and easy, stylish vehicles being 
furnished. There are ten assistants employed, 
and a very large amount of business is trans- 
acted every day at this popular establishment. 

Bit 

C. H. Derby, Upholsterer and Manufactur- 
er of Awnitigs, Tents, Flags, etc.; Furniture 
Upholstered ; Ilair Mattresses to Order and 
Made over; 8 Mechanic Street, Worcester. — 
One of the best and most favorably known of 
our Worcester business men is Mr. C. H.Derby, 
whose establishment is located at No. 8 Me- 
chanic Street, and it would he surprising if it 
were not well known, for he has carried on 
operations here for several years, having begun 
business in 1884 in company with Mr. Brown, 



under the style of Brown & 
Derby, assuming full con- 
trol and management of the 
business in 1886. His atten- 
tion is devoted principally 
to upholstering, in which he 
has built up a large and 
increasing trade. Mr. Derby 
is a native of Bangor, Me., 
and is very well known in 
Worcester. He occupies 
premises of the dimensions 
^^: of 50x18 feet, and gives em- 
~" ployment to two competent 
assistants. A prominent 
feature of the business is the manufacture of 
Awnings, Tents, Flags, etc. Also Mattresses 
are made to order and renovated. Also Furni- 
ture Upholstering of every description is at- 
tended to at short notice and executed in the 
most thoroughly satisfactory manner, and the 
prices will be found to be low in the extreme 
for durable work and first-class material. No 
similar house in this vicinity can offer more 
pronounced inducements in its special line than 
can the one under notice ; and Mr. Derby's ex- 
perience enables him to protect the interests of 
his customers and guarantee that all repairing, 
etc., done at his establishment, shall be both 
neat and durable. 



Carl A. Gullbrandson, Pharmacist, 207 
Main Street, Worcester.— It is not to be dis- 
puted that the successful apothecary must 
combine enterprise and conservatism in a 
marked degree, for while he must be alive to« 
the demands of the times and prompt in adopt- 
ing all meritorious improvements, still he 
must bj' no means abandon any of the safe- 
guards, suggested by science and experience,, 
and tending to more fully protect the interests 
of the public. At the best, an apothecary's lot 
is hardly to be compared to that of one occupy- 
ing a bed of roses ; or if so, it is when the 
fact is borne in mind that roses have thorns, 
and sharp ones too. Praise is as easy to bestow- 
as censure, and it would be well if some of the 
many individuals who apparently take a de- 
light in searching out and exposing the few 
short-comings and errors of our pharmacists,, 
would be equally zealous in calling attention to 
the faithful manner in which the great major- 
ity of these gentlemen serve the public, year 
in and year out, with little appreciation, and 
moderate profit. Among Worcester enterprises. 
[ that have made an especially enviable record ia 
this respect, we wish to make mention of that 
1 conducted by INIr. Carl A. GuUbrandson at 207 
! Main Street. This gentleman has carried oa 
the undertaking in question since 1888. He i& 
a native of Sweden. A skillfully selected 
stock of Drugs, Medicines and Chemicals, as 
■ well as Fancy Toilet articles, are carried^ 
I Prescriptions are filled with promptness and 
I accuracy that speaks volumes for the experi- 
I ence and ability of the proprietor and his cour- 
teous assistants, and the charges made are as 
I reasonable as the service is admirable. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOEC ESTER. 



149 




S. S. Pierce & Son, Wliolesale Dealers in 
Wines and Liquors. Agents for the J. H. 
Cutter Bourbon .and Rye Whiskies, and the 
Bartholomay Brewing Go's Rochester, N. Y., 
Lager, 69, 71 and 73 Mechanic street, Worces- 
ter. — The enterprise carried on by Messrs. S. 
S. Pierce & Son at Xos. 69, 71 and 73 Mechanic 
street, was inaugurated by Mr. J. S. Hill in 
1857, and the existing firni'was formed in 1883. 
Since the deatli of Mr. S. S. Pierce, in March, 
1889, the business has been conducted by Mr. 
E. S. Pierce und^r tlie old firm name. He is 
a member of the Knights of Pythias, and has 
a very large circle of friends in Worcester and 
vicinity. The premises occupied comprise an 
entire four-story building, and contain one of 
the most extensive and varied stocks of wines 
and liquors to be found in this section of the 
state, for the firm do a veay large wholesale 
business, and are obliged to employ six assist- 
ants to attend to the many orders received. 
They act as agents for the celebrated J. H. 
Cutter Bourbon and Rye Whiskies, which are 
unexcelled for purity and for fineness of 
flavor and which are therefore preferred by 
connoisseurs, who pronounce them remarkably 
uniform in quality and exceptionally free from 
all traces of fusel oil and other deleterious in- 
gredients. Whiskey is being more generally 
used every year in the treatment of consump- 
tion and other wasting diseases, and not a few 
prominent physicians employ the J. H. Cutter 
goods altogether, as they have found them 
particularly adapted for medicinal use. 
Messrs. S. S. Pierce & Son can supply these 
standard whiskies in quantities to suit, and at 
the lowest rates possible to name on the gen- 
uine article. The firm are also agents for the 
Bartholomay Brewing Companies, Rochester, 
N. Y., Lager, which ha« a national reputation 
and is especially popular throughout New 
England. This is a beer of medium strength, 
made from selected materials and sold at a 
very reasonable figure. Besides the special 
goods mentioned, the concern handles foreign 
and domestic wines and liquors in great varie- 
ty, and are in a position to quote bottom 
prices on large or small orders. The facilities 
for delivery are first-class, and orders can be 
filled at short notice. The advantages of pur- 



chasing liquors, etc., from so reputable and 
responsible a house, are many and obvious, 
and the firm spares no pains to maintain the 
enviable reputation for promptness and fair- 
dealing which they have honestly won. 

William Frazier, Ladies' and Gents' Gar- 
ments Cleaned and Dyed. Merchant Tailoring 
a Specialty, 22 Exchange St., Worcester. — There 
is no saving to be made by pui'chasing ready- 
made clothing, as long as such an establish- 
ment as that carried on by Mr. William Frazier 
is in operation, for this gentleman makes gar- 
ments to order in first-class style at prices that 
are really surprisingly low. The work done at 
his store is not "thrown together" by any 
means, but is produced by experienced "hands 
who are capable of combining beauty and 
durability. Mr. Frazier was born in Washing- 
ton. D. C, and opened his present establish- 
ment in 1884. He is connected with the 
Knights of Pythias, and is well-known in this 
city. His business is rapidly increasing, and 
should any of our readers make a call at No. 
22 Exchange St. and leave an order for a suit of 
clothes or a single garment, they will find out 
for themselves why this is the case. A perfect 
fit is guaranteed, and the workmanship and 
trimmings are always all that could be desired. 
An important branch of the business is the 
Cleansing and Dyeing of Ladies' aad Gentle- 
men's garments, for such work is done in the 
very be»t manner, at reasonable rates. Every 
facility is at hand to enable orders to be filled 
at short notice, and before any soiled garments 
are thrown away, it is well worth while to see 
what Mr. Frazier can do with them, for he is 
able to accomplish all that can be done in the 
renovating line. 

Employment Bureau, Where Help and 
Employment will be secured to such as may 
apply; J. B. Otis & Co., Room 2, 352 Main St!, 
Worcester. — It is unfortunate that the methods 
employed in the past by the majority of those 
conducting lutelligence or Employment Ortices, 
should have prejudiced a portion of the public 
against such institutions, for it is undeniable 
that the principle of their existence is sound, 
and that they are capable of proving a great 
public convenience when properly handled. 
A good example of what an employment office 
sliould be, is that conducted by Messrs. J. B. 
Otis & Co. at No. 3.52 Main Street, Room 2, and 
the popularity this enterprise enjoys shows 
that those served by it are by no tiieans unap- 
preciative. Mr. Otis is a native of Monmouth, 
Me., and is a member of both the Free Masons 
and the Odd Fellows. Tl e undertaking con- 
trolled by him was founded m 1884, and has 
been developed by strictly legitimate methods, 
thus resting on a firm and secure foundation. 
The policy pursued has been to furnish only 
such help as it was thought would prove sa:is- 
factory, and the interests of employers and 
employed have been equally considered. 
'■Promptness" is the motto of this firm, and 
those who wish to secure help or to secure em- 
ployment at short notice and at a reasonable 
charge, cannot do better than to call at No. 352 
Main Street, Room 2. 



160 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



G. T. Lindfors, Metal Engraver, Door 
Phites. Muiu>jrr:ims, Cards of all kinds, Invita- 
tioup, Inscription?, all kinds of Fancy Engrav- 
ing, Bangles etc., 398 Main St., Worcester.— 
There is no question but that the work of the 
engraver is coming more and more into use in 
business operations as time goes by, and the 
many advantages gained by such a procedure 
are more generally recognized. A fine job of 
engraving will do" much to call the attention of 
those interested, and often brings in orders 
that would not otherwise be obtained. This is 
not theory, but the actual experience of hun- 
dreds of concerns, and it is applicable to almost 
any business. Of course to be of value the en- 
graving must be finely done, and as this 
requires skill, oulv the houses known to do 
good work should be patronized, such a one for 
instance as carried on by Mr. G. T. Lindfors, 
at Xo. .398 Main St., Worcester. This enter- 
prise was established in 1886, Mr. Lindfors, 
is a native of Sweden, and is prepared to 
fornish Door Plates, Monograms, Cards of all 
kinds, Wedding Invitations etc., also Inscrip- 
tions on Silver and Jewelry. Satisfaction is 
confidently guaranteed as the facilities and 
skill are at hand for doing the best work. In 
conclusion we can say that everything under- 
taken bv Mr. Lindfors will be carrieil out on 
fair business principles, satisfactorily to all 
concerned. 



v^T^ 




A. G. Hildreth, Manufacturer of Overalls, 
Shirts, Frocks, etc., 34 Southbridge street, 
Worcester.— To many people, overalls are over- 
alls, no matter how they are made or by whom, 
but the wearers of such articles have learned 
to discriminate, and can tell you that some 
goods of this kind will wear like iron, while 
others are no more useful than they are or- 
namental. It all depends on the making. Not 
all, of course, for flimsy stock cannot be made 
to wear well, but given the same material to 
work with, one manufacturer will turn out 
goods tliat will both look well and wear well, 
while another will produce articles mis-shapen 
and of nf> durability. It has been the experience 
of those who have obtained their supplies from 
Mr. A. G. Hildreth, that the continued offering 
of his goods was sure to result in the buildino- 
up of a permanent trade, for Mr. Hildreth al^ 
lows no imperfect work to leave his establish- 
ment, and uses such material as his experience 
has i)roved to be the best. The business con- 
iluctcd by him was started in 1883 by Hildreth 
Ijrothcrs. but since 1885 he has been sole prop- 
riet<.r. Operations are carried on at Xo. 34 
Soutlihridge St., and employment is afforded 
to forty experienced assistants. Overalls 
Mnrts, Frocks etc., are manufactured on a I 
large scale, and the facilities at hand are such I 



that all orders can be filled at short notice and 
at the lowest market rates. Mr. Hildreth is a 
native of West Gardiner, Maine, and is con- 
nected with the Odd Fellows. He gives his 
business close personal supervision and can 
therefore guarantee the uniformity of the 
product. 

F. M. Harris & Co., Pharmacists, 814 Main 
Street, corner Oread Place, Worcester.— It is 
perfectly natural that some people should 
prefer certain Drug Stores, and other people 
others, for it is with stores as with individuals ; 
they appeal to certain persons and are unattrac- 
tive to those of a different disposition, but 
there are some well-defined characteristics that 
all can admire, and among these are enterprise, 
j liberality and prompt attention to customers, 
as all these are represented in the establish- 
ment conducted at No. 814 Main Street, corner 
Oread Place, Worcester. It is hardly necessary 
for us to add that this is one of the most 
deserving as it is one of the most popular enter- 
I prises of the kind in the city. It was founded 
! in 1880, under the firm name of F. M. Harris & 
Co. Mr. Harris is a native of Amherst, Mass., 
and is a well known and esteemed citizen of 
Worcester. The store is 30 x 75 feet in dimen- 
sions, and is exceptionally well stocked with 
Drugs, Medicines and Chemicals of choice 
quality, and entire purity. A beautiful assort- 
ment of Fancy and Toilet articles is also 
carried, and Toilet Soaps, Sponges, Brushes, 
Combs, Perfumery etc. are extensively 
handled, being offered at bottom prices and 
guaranteed to prove as repx-esented. F. M. 
Harris & Co. employ two competent and 
courteous assistants, and compound physicians 
prescriptions with great care and at short 
notice. No pains are spared to give this depart- 
ment of the trade the prominence it deserves, 
and to make the charges as low as the use of 
pure and fresh materials will admit. 

F. F. Phelpg. Royal Grand and Dexter 
Ranges, 151 Main Street, Worcester.— During 
the last forty years there have been many 
wonderful changes in the design and construc- 
tion of almost every article intended for house- 
hold use, but we question if more radical 
alterations have taken place in any line of 
manufacture than in that concerned in the 
production of Stoves and Ranges. A man who 
may justly be considered an authority on this 
subject is Mr. F. F. Phelps, who carries on 
operations at No. 151 Main Street, for he has 
been engaged in the stove business here in 
Worcester for over forty years and has handled 
everything of merit in the stove line that has 
been placed on the market during that time. 
He became proprietor of his present enterprise 
in 1874, succeeding Messrs. Richardson & 
Loriug who had carried it on since 1846, it hav- 
ing been started by Mr. H. A. Richardson 
about five years earlier. Mr. Phelps is a native 
of Glastenbury, Conn., and is connected with 
both the Odd Fellows and the Free Masons. 
We have spoken of him thus far as merely deal- 
ing in Stoves, Ranges, Furnaces etc., but as a 
matter of fact he handles many other articles, 
carrying a complete stock of hollow-ware and 



LEADING BUSINESS MEIv OF WOBGESTEB. 



151 



other goods usually found in a first-class store 
of this character. The premises utilized com- 
prise two floors and a basement, and measure 
20 X 100 feet, employment being given to six 
assistants and jobbing orders promptly and 
carefully attended to. The prices quoted at 
this establishment are always as low as the 
lowest, and the character of the goods is 
uniformly reliable. 

Brown & Estabrook, Tailors, 424 Main 
St., Worcester. — There are but very few busi- 
ness enterprises in this or any other American 
city that have been conducted for more than 
half a century, and when such an undertaking 
is found it argues well for the ability of those 
having it in charge. A prominent case in 
point is that aiforded by the tailoring establish- 
ment carried on by Messrs. Brown & Estabrook, 
for this was founded in 1825 by Mr. Albert 
Brown, the firm in question being the immedi- 
ate successors to Messrs. W. & T. Brown. 
Without making extravagant assertions, and 
without casting doubt upon the excellence of 
the work turned out by other houses in a simi- 
lar line of business, those carrying on the 
enterprise to which this article has reference 
have established a large and select connection 
simply by making it a rule to furnish garments 
correct in style, unexceptionable in fit, and 
honest and thorough in making, at a fair price. 
To attain these ends no expense is spared, and 
the results of such a policy are gratifying to 
patrons as well as to the firm itself. Business 
is carried on at No. 424 Main tot., and the 
premises occupied are sufliciently spacious to 
allow of a large stock of Woolens and other 
fabrics being shown, and are so arranged as to 
give every facility for examination, the goods 
being displayed to excellent advantage. The 
assortment comprises the productions of some 
of the leading Foi-eigu INIanufacturers as well as 
some of the higher grades of Domestic fabrics 
suited to gentlemen's wear, and includes the 
reigning fashionable novelties together with 
full lines of moi'e staple articles. A large force 
of skilled assistants iscmploj'ed and orders can 
be filled at short notice. 



Joseph Bertels, Manufacturer and Whole- 
sale Dealer in Bologna, Frankforts and all 
kinds of Sausages, fresh every day, also Cooked 
Ham and Corned Beef, Beef, Lamb and Pigs' 
Tongues, Pigs' Feet etc., all ready for table 
use. Imported Swiss Cream and Limburger 
Cheese, Holland Herrings, &c., No. 15 Church 
Street, Worcester. — Mr. Joseph Bertels 
founded his present undertaking on Front 
Street in 1878, and since 1883, he has been locat- 
ed at his present address No. 15 Church Street, 
and has built up a patronage that would do 
credit to an enterprise of much longer standing. 
The premises utilized for his Manufacturing and 
Wholesale business cover an area of 115 x 25 
feet. A fine line of Bologna, Frankforts and 
all kinds of Sausages are manufactured fresh 
every day. A specialty is made of Cooked 
Meats, embracing Ham, Corned Beef, Smoked 
Beef, Lamb and Pigs' Tongues, Pigs' Feet etc., 
which are all ready for table use. Employment 



is given to seven competent assistants. Mr. 
Bertels is a native of Germany, and is a member 
of the Frohsinn, Odd Fellows and Knights and 
Ladies of Honor, and has gained his present 
success by devoting every attention to the satis- 
faction of his customers. He gives the various 
details of his business close supervision, and in- 
sists upon having uniform courtesy extended 
to every buyer. His prices are as low as the 
market will permit, and the quality, of his 
goods may be implicity depended upon to 
prove as represented. An important part of 
the business is that in which the sale of im- 
ported Swiss Cream and Limburger Cheese, 
Holland Herrings, etc., is carried on, these com- 
modities being supplied in quantities to suit, 
at bottom prices. The delivery is prompt and 
accurate and a very large Wholesale, Retail 
and Manufacturing business is done. Mr. 
Bertels is an enterprising and reliable business 
man, and it may save our leaders considerable 
time, and many unnecessary steps, if they will 
inspect his stock and prices before concluding 
purchases elsewhere. 



Lundberg & Lybeck, Dealers in Choice 
Family Groceries, 103 Summer street, Worces- 
ter. — The firm of Lundberg & Lybeck must be 
given a high rank among the grocery houses 
of this citj', for it is an unquestionable fact 
that this concern is not only one of the most 
enterprising but also one of the best-known 
and most successful of our local firms. A visit 
to the premises now occupied at No. 103 Sum- 
mer street, and an examination of the stock 
there carried, will in a great measure explain 
the popularity of the establishment in ques- 
tion, for the store utilized measures 40 by 60 
feet and is fully occupied by an assortment of 
choice staple and fancy groceries, which it is 
hard to match either for variety or for com- 
pleteness in every department. Messrs. Lund- 
berg & Lybeck handle onlj' reliable goods, and 
we are confident that this statement will be 
fullj"^ supported by those who make a practice 
of dealing at their store. Staple products, 
such as flour, sugar etc., are comparatively 
easy to obtain of satisfactory quality at almost 
any grocery, but when it comes to the finer 
articles of trade as for instance teas, coffees, 
spices, condiments, etc., the necessity for in- 
telligent discrimination becomes at once appar- 
ent. The firm to which this notice refers 
have a well-established reputation for supply- 
ing the finest grades of such goods, and that 
too at prices that commend themselves to 
every purchaser. Employment is given to 
four'efficient assistants, and therefore, despite 
the large retail business done, customers may 
depend upon receiving prompt as well as polite 
attention. Mr. J. F. Lundberg, Mr. C. F. Ly- 
beck, C. G. Grundstrom are natives of Sweden, 
and the two former are members of the Tem- 
ple of Honor. Mr. Lundberg is also the man- 
ager and treasurer of the Swedish Importing 
Company. Mr. Grundstrom is leader of the 
well-known Brigade band of this city. The 
high position attained by the house since its 
origin, in 1886, affords significant evidence of 
the ability displayed by its management. 



152 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 




A, C, Jackson, Suoressor to E. Couverse, 
Light and Ileavj- trucking. Partiiular atten- 
tion to moving heavy machinerj', Safes, etc. 
Office and stable?, 1(3 Mulberry" street, Wor- 
cester. — Any enterprise which has a tendency 
to facilitate business operations is worthy of 
prominent mention in such a work as this, and 
certainly it will be readily conceded that one 
who is prepared to do light and heavy trucking 
of all descriptions in a thoroughly satisfactory 
manner, is capable of rendering valuable aid 
to manufacturers and merchants in general. 
Mr. A. C. Jackson, whose office and stables 
are located at No. 16 Mulberry street, has 
every facility at his command to carrj- on such 
an enterprise as we have reference to, having 
succeeded to the business established bv Mr. 
E. Converse, in 1860. The ])resent proprietor 
assumed possession in 1888, but had been 
in business 11 years previously, and has since 
spared no pains to afford a i)erfectly reliable 
and satisfactory service at moderate charges. 
He is a native "of Sturbridge, Mass., and is a 
well-known member of the G. A. R., having 
served three years in the army during the 
Kebellion. Emplovment is given to 17 assist- 
ants, and while all descriptions of teaming are 
done, a specialty is made of moving heavy 
machinery, safes, building materials etc. 
As is well knowL, It requires an extensive and 
quite costly equipment to undertake such 
work successfully, and there are very few 
truckmen who have the facilities possessed by 
Mr. Jackson, behaving over 30 horses in use in 
his business. Among his customers are Da- 
mon Safe Company, E. E. Slocum&Co., Provi- 
dence, K. I., Xorcross Bros., Cutting & Bishop, 
and Henry Mellen of Worcester; ,1. P. Fault 
& Co. of Springfipld, and many others. The 
work of hoisting in or out ma"chinery, safes, 
etc., is done under the clo-ie supervision of a 
careful and experienced man, and the chances 
of damage to persons or property are thus re- 
duced to a minimum. He has also a storage 
house 80 X 30 feet in which goods are stored at 
reasonable rates. Mr. Jackson is in a position 
to undertake the most difficult jobs, and to 
carry them out to the entire satisfaction of all 
concerned, and can fill the most extensive or- 
ders at short notice, while his charges aie uni- 
formly reasonable. 



A.F.Bragg, Stationer and Confectioner; 
Foreign and Domestic Fruits, Cigars, Etc. ; 322 
Main Street, corner Walnut Street, Worcester. 
—This establishment, which ranks among the 
leading enterprises of its kind in this section of 
the city, is one of the most popular dealing in 
Stationery and Confectionery. Mr. A. F.Bragg, 
the i)reseiat proprietor, established the business 
in 1885, and to his superior skill, able man- 
agement and untiring industry, is due in a 
great measure, the progress and success which 
has been attained during its career. A large 
and varied stock is carried, including Station- 
ery, Confectionery, Foreign and Domestic 
Fruits, Cigars, etc., together with all the Daily, 
Weekly and Periodical Papers. Mr. Bragg pos- 
sesses every facility for giving his patrons and 
friends extra inducements, both in low prices 
and excellent quality of goods sold. The store 
occupied is located at No. 322 Main street, cor- 
ner of Walnut, and covers an area of 20 by 50 
feet. It is eligibly located, and is filled with as 
large and i-eliable a stock as can be found in 
any similar establishment. A lunch room is 
also maintained, where choice, home-cooked 
food is supplied at popular prices. Mr. Bragg 
is a native of Milford, Mass.. and is a member 
of the United Order of Workmen, Odd Fellows, 
Knights of Honor and Eoyal Society of Good 
Fellows. He is enterprising and energetic, 
and his business standing and general reputa- 
tion, as well as the liberal manner in which the 
business is conducted, is a subject of the most 
favorable comment. 

Asa Goddard, Machinist; Lawn Mowers 
Sharpened, Mowing Machines Piepaired, and 
General Machine Jobbing ; Also Special and 
Experimental Work ; 195 Front Street, Worces- 
ter.— Inventors do not need to be told, (that is, 
if they have had any practical experience in 
carrying out their plans), that it is often diffi- 
cult to explain to the ordinarj' mechanic just 
what is wanted, even with the assistance of 
carefully prepared plans, and that when such 
explanation has been made and understood, it 
by no means follows that the work will be sat- 
isfactorily done. Therefore, the success at- 
tained by the enterprise carried on by Mr. Asa 
Goddard, at No. 195 Front street, w'ill be ac- 
cepted as well-deserved, when it is learned that 
Mr. Goddard makes a specialty of Experiment- 
al Work, and is in a position to lend most effi- 
cient aid to inventors wishing to put their 
ideas into practical form. The premises occu- 
pied have an area of about 1,000 square feet, 
and facilities are at hand for the carrying on of 
General Machine Jobbing. Lawn Mowers will 
be Sharpened and Mowing Machines Repaired 
in the best manner at short notice, and employ- 
ment is given to 3 competent assistants. Mr. 
Goddard is a native of Charlton, Mass., and 
has carried on operations in Worcester since 
1885. He is a thorough mechanic, and takes 
pride in turning out work second to none, al- 
lowing no jobs to leave his shop unless they 
are properly and neatly done. Repairing of 
every description is given the most painstaking 
attention, and considering the uniform excel- 
lence of the work, the prices quoted will be 
found remarkably low. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEE. 



153 



J. H. Shattuck, Dealer in Fruit and Con- 
fectionery, Cigars and Tobacco. Fine Vermont 
Butter a specialty ; 78 Park Street, Worcester. — 
The best-natured man is apt to be a little 
"touchy" on the food question, for eating is 
one of the chief enjoyments of life, and none of 
us like to have a pleasure changed to a penance 
by being served with unappetizing food. 
Tough meat may be endured; heavy bread 
may be put up with, but when it comes^ to bad 
butter it is time to draw the line, for bad but- 
ter will spoil the best meal ever cooked, and is 
offensive in the highest degree to every well- 1 
regulated palate. There is no need of using ' 
such stuff either, for good butter is easy to get, ! 
at^the right place, and as good a place as any ! 
we know of, is at the establishment coudcted ! 
by3Ir. J. H. Shattuck, No. 78 Park Street. I 
Mr. Shattuck is a native of Bakersfield, 
Vermont, so that it is natural he should make 
fine Vermont Butter a specialty, having learned 
from experience how good it is. He has built 
up a large trade in this article and is conse- \ 
quently able to quote the lowest market rates j 
as well as to guarantee the quality of the pro- 1 
duct. He has carried on operations in Wor- 
cester since 1871, and is very generally known j 
here, being a member of the Royal Society of ' 
Good Fellows. The premises occupied measure 
20x40 feet, and contain a fine assortment of 
Fruit and Confectionery in which Mr. Shattuck 
deals largely. Choice Imported and Domestic 
Cigars are also handled very extensively, for 
the prices are low and the goods are of superior \ 
and uniform quality. The leading brands of 
Tobacco are carried in stock, and tiie supply is 
kept fresh and attractive. 



Chas. R. FrodighL & Co., Dealers in 
Boots, Shoes and Rubbers, No. 82 Park street, 
Worcester. — When we assert that no man, even 
an expert, can positively tell the value of a 
boot or shoe by examining it after it is all fin- 
ished, manj' of our readers who pride them- 
selves on their discernment in such matters, 
will totally disagree with us, but nevertheless 
we know what we have stated to be a fact. 
Some idea may be gained of course ; it is com- 
paratively easy to tell kid from calf or cow- 
bide from goat, while the workmanship may 
also be quite accurately judged, but all the 
same, the fact remains that a dollar's worth 
more value may be put into one pair of shoes 
than in another of similar appearance, with- 
out the most careful examiner being able to 
tell which pair is the more desirable. The 
moral is obvious ; to be sure of getting reliable 
loot-wear, you must patronize a reliable deal- 
er. The establishment carried on by Messrs. 
Chas. R. Frodigh & Co., at No. 82 Park St., is 
popular already, and its popularity is steadil}' 
increasing. The reason is Just this, goods 
bought here prove as represented. Then the 
stock is large and well-selected, the service is 
prompt and obliging, goods are cheerfully 
shown and the prices quoted are very low, 
quality considered. Quice a strong array of 
attractions these, and bj' no means so common 
as to fail to excite remark and stimulate pat- 
ronage. 



Alfred Roy, Furnishing Undertaker, and 
Dealer in Prayer Books, Picture Fivames, 
Religious articles &c., 80 Park street, Wor- 
cester. — In a city so large as Worcester is, 
there must necessarily be quite a number of 
undertakers, and as the standard of merit here 
is very high, it is no light praise to say that 
Mr. Alfred Roy ranks with the leaders in this 
line of business. Mr. Roy was born in Que- 
bec, and assumed control of the enterprise 
he now conducts in 1886, succeeding Mr. J. T. 
Vigeaut who had founded it some two vears 
earlier. A well-selected stock of coftius, 
caskets and funeral goods in general is car- 
ried, thus enabling orders to be filled at short 
notice, while the prices quoted are as low as can 
be named anj^where on goods of similar qualit}% 
Many grades are offfered to choose from, all 
classes of customers being catered to and no 
pains bding spared to afford entire satisfac- 
tion in every case. Mr. Roy also deals in 
prayer books and religious articles and his 
store is a favorite resort for those wishing to 
purchase anything of the kind, as the assortment 
is complete and the articles offered are in every 
way desirable. Picture frames may be bought 
here at bottom prices, all the latest designs 
being shown and jorders being promptly and 
accurately filled.] 



Whitcomb Mfg. Company, Established 
1849, Gold street, Worcester. — Forty j'ears ago, 
Worcester was of course by no means the city it 
is to-day, but it gave promise of the wonderful 
development it has since attained, and one of the 
most promising of the enterprises inaugurated 
at that time, was that conducted by the firm of 
C. Whitcomb & Co., and which was continued 
under that style, until 1881, since which date 
operations have been carried on by the Whit- 
comb Manufacturing Company. This com- 
panj' manufacture certain specialties which 
have maintained their superiority during 
j^ears of pi'actical use, and which are made as 
honestly and as carefully to-day as they were 
when first put on the market," which cannot 
be truthfully said of the majority of patented 
machines of established reputation. This firm 
is the oldest manufacturer of copying presses 
in the United States and do a large business in 
that line alone. The Whitcomb Iron Planer is 
one of the special productions to which we 
refer, and there is not a mechanic familiar 
with this machine and what it can do, but 
what will say (if he be in a position to speak 
what he thinks) that it is unsurpassed by any 
planer in the market, and that it is n >t only 
among the most eflicient but also among the 
most simple and durable machines of the kind 
ever placed on sale. Taft's Patent Punches 
and Shears are also manufactured very exten- 
sively, and the record of these is too high not 
to be known to practically all workers in 
metal. The premises in use are located on 
Gold street, and cover an area of 9.000 square 
feet, employment being given to 35 assistants. 
Mr. A. Whitcomb, the proprietor, is a native 
of Vermont, but is certainly a Worcester man 
by adoption at least as he has carried on busi- 
ness here for 43 years. 



164 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



C. Gray & Co., Dealers in Fine Groceries 
anil Provisions, 1 and 3 Prospect street, Wor- 
cester.— There is no difficulty in finding an 
establishment where cheap goods are sold, the 
trouble is to find one where goods are sold, 
cheap, aud we feel that we are doing our read- 
ers a service in calling their attention to the 
enterprise conducted by Messrs. C. Gray & 
Co.. at Nos. 1 and ;j Prospect street, for not 
onlv are the goods sold by this firm strictly 
reliable, but the prices are as low as are quoted 
anywhere on articles of equal merit. Busi- 
ness was begun in 1873 by Mr. W. I. Paul, the 
present firm assuming control in 1880. Mr. 
Gray is a native of Port Jervis, X. Y., and is 
connected with the Odd Fellows. The premi- 
ses occupied, are of the dimensions of 45 x 50 
feet, and contain a large and carefully select- 
ed assortment of family groceries, as well as a 
complete stock of meats and provisions. 
Where the average of excellence is so high, it 
is not necessary to point out the inducements 
offered in detail, but we may at least make 
mention of the teas aud collees sold here, as 
they are the finest goods the market afibrds, 
and some remarkably low figures are named 
on them. Housekeepers will also appreciate 
the pure spiies offered, and the various brands 
of choice family flour dealt in. Customers are 
waited upon promptly and courteously, and 
orders will be delivered with accuracy and 
despatch. 

Miss A. E. Wheeler, Fine Millinery, 312 
Main street, Worcester. — The impression that 
many otherwise well-informed people have, 
that Worcester and other cities somewhat re- 
mote from the great fashion centres are behind 
the times as regards the latest examples of 
millinery etc., is in the main entirely without 
foundation, and the residents of Worcester in 
particular, are supplied with fashionable 
novelties at practically the same time, as are 
the residents of Boston, or even New York. 
Now some may question the truth of this state- 
ment but it has not been made unadvisedly, 
and we assume to know whereof we speak, as 
we have had exceptional opportunities for 
observation in each of the cities mentioned, 
to say nothing of many others. Of course 
there may be some establishment in this city 
that lack the enterprise to offer patrons the 
latest things the market affords, but these can 
also be found in Boston, and at all events, 
no one need be dependent upon them as long 
as Miss A. E. Wheeler conducts her popular 
establishnieut. This euterprise was founded 
by J. N. Rand sueceeded by H. C. Wheaton 
about 10 years ago Miss Wheeler having been 
identified with its management since 1887, but 
had been with Mr. Wheaton for some years 
previous. The lady occupies premises at No. 
312 Main street, measuring 20 by 60 feet, and 
carries an assortment of fine millinery goods 
that will be found to comprise the very latest 
novelties and to be highlv desirable in every 
respect. Employment is "afforded to nine effi- 
cient assistants and the facilities at hand are 
such that all orders can be filled at short 
notice and in an eminently artistic manner. 
Miss W heeler is a native of Brookfield, Mass 



and has exceptional taste in her chosen occu- 
pation, and her charges are very moderate and 
fair. 

Towne & Company, Manufacturers of 
Perforated Sheet Metals, 81 Mechanic street, 
Worcester. — The great variety of the manu- 
facturing enterprises carried on in the city 
of Worcester, has often been the subject of re- 
mark, but we question if many people, even 
now, have an adequate idea of how great this 
variety is. On Mechanic street alone, there 
may be found a very large number of facto- 
ries, turning out widely diverse articles made 
of nearly all kinds of material, and one of the 
most interesting to visit of all these, is that 
conducted by Towne & Company at No. 81 
Mechanic St. The enterprise to which we 
have reference is of long standing, for it was 
inaugurated in 1845, by Sir. A. C. Beaman, and 
was continued in 1848 under the firm name of 
Beaman & Towne. In 1857, the present co- 
partnership was formed by Messrs. P. D. 
Towne and J. H. Dodd the latter being a 
native of Princeton and the former of Charl- 
ton. This concern manufactures perforated 
sheet metals, and occupy premises about 50 
feet square. The product of their factory is 
not familiar to the general public, but there is 
an active demand for it nevertheless among 
those who have occasion to use such material, 
for this firm have the reputation of introduc- 
ing a superior article, and their long experi- 
ence and unsurpassed facilities, enable them 
to quote the lowest market rates and fill orders 
at very short notice. 

A. L. Oilman, Horse Shoeing, Jobbing 
and Car'iage Ironing, Dealer in New and Sec- 
ond-hand Wagons and Carriages, Corner Graf- 
ton and Franklin streets, Worcester. — Mr. A. 
L. Oilman is well known in Worcester and 
vicinity in connection with the repairing of 
carriages and wagons, the shoeing of horses 
etc., for he carried on the business at the 
corner of Thomas and Union streets, eight 
years before removing to his present location 
at the corner of Grafton and Franklin streets. 
The premises now occupied are 40 x 125 feet 
in dimensions, but they are too small to ac- 
commodate the large business done, so Mr. 
Oilman proposes to erect a three-storv brick 
structure in the early future. He has' a very 
large circle of friends in this community. It 
is hardly necessary to say that horse-shoeing 
is done at this establishment in first-class 
style, for this fact is very generally known, 
and many horse-owners will not have their 
animals shod elsewhere. The work is done 
promptly as well as skillfully, aud the charges 
are moderate and fair. Jobbing and carriage 
ironing are given especial attention, and who- 
ever has a vehicle repaired at this shop may 
feel sure that the work will be done not only 
strongly, but neatly as well. Mr. Oilman 
employs 18 assistants, and is therefore able to 
fill orders without delay. He deals extensive- 
ly m new and second hand wagons and car- 
riages, and quotes prices that make his estab- 
lishment a favorite among experienced and 
well-informed buyers. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF W0ECE8TEB. 



155 



D. P. Fitzgerald, Manager of the K. of L. 

Co-Operative Boot and Shoe Association, 
Dealers in Boots, Shoes and Rubbers, Hats 
and Caps, Gents' Furnishing Goods, 122 Front 
street, 0pp. Trumbull street, Worcester. — It is 
not so much the amount of pay a man gets, as 
it is the amount of goods he is able to pur- 
chase with his pay that determines his position 
in the community, and it is a self-evident fact 
that a reduction in the price of all the necessa- 
ries of life, wculd be practically equivalent to 
a like increase in wages. The "K. of L." have 
done much to improve the condition of work- 
ingmen, or rather it would be more nearly cor- 
rect to say the workingmen have done much 
to improve their own condition through the 
" K. of L." and one of the most efficient means 
adopted to bring about this result in Worces- 
ter and vicinity, is the formation of the " K. of 
L."' Co-operative Boot and Shoe Association. 
This enterprise is carried on at No. 122 1 ront 
street, opposite Trumbull, and is conducted by 
a stock company, Mr. Daniel F. Fitzgerald be- 
ing the active manager. The premises occu- 
pied, measure 2.5x70 feet, and the stock on 
hand includes not only boots and shoes, but 
also hats, caps and gentlemen's furnishing 
goods in general. The assortment is large and 
well selected, and customers are sure of receiv- 
ing prompt and polite attention, there being 
three efficient and accommodating assistants 
employed. Very low prices are quoted on all 
the goods handled, the quality being consid- 
ered, and purchasers have the satisfaction of 
knowing that every article is sure to prove as 
represented. 



John A. Bancroft, Breeder of Thorough- 
bred Swiss Cattle. Stock for sale. No 141 Cen- 
tral Street, Worcester. — New England Farmers 
and Stock Raisers have many difficulties to 
contend with in competing with those who are 
favored with more natural advantages as 
regards climate, soil, etc., but intelligence and 
energy will accomplish a great deal, and the 
record made by this section is, on the whole 
one to be proud of. Hap-hazard methods of 
farming are sure to result disastrously in the 
long run, and there is no department in which 
more care and judgment should be used than in 
the selection of live-stock. A gentleman who 
has done much to make this fact manifest, is 
Mr. John A. Bancroft, of this city, for he has 
given the handling and breeding of stock his 
attention for more than sixteen years, having 
begun operations in 1872. Mr. Bancroft does 
business at No. 141 Central street, occupying 
two floors of the dimensions of 70 x 50 feet. He 
is a breeder of Thoroughbred Swiss Cattle and 
offers a variety of stock for sale, one deci- 
ded advantage of dealing with him being found 
in the fact that no misrepresentation is ever 
practiced, the purchaser being sure of getting 
just what he pays for. Competent assistants 
are emploj'ed and a verj^ large business is done 
as Mr. Bancroft is known to quote the lowest 
market rates, as well as to handle only reliable • 
animals. He is a native of Auburn, Mass., and j 
is connected with the Worcester Grange. ! 



W. H. Warren, Designer and Manufac- 
turer of Special Machinery, Shapers. Radial 
Drills, Die Slotters, and Tapping Machines, 35 
and 37 Hermon Street, Worcester.— It is not so 
much from the discovery of new principles, as 
from the practical application of those already 
known, that American inventors have gained 
the leading position they unquestionably hold, 
and a prominent example of this may be seen 
in the case of Thomas Edison, for all of the 
many devices originated by him that have 
proved of commercial value, embody the skill- 
ful application of previously known truths. 
The Designer of Machinery for Manufacturings 
purposes must follow the same course of action, 
and it is therefore of no little importance that 
he be a practical mechanic, as well as one who 
is versed in the theory of the subject. Mr. W. 
H. Warren of this city, is well equipped for 
the carryiug on of the line of business he fol- 
lows, and his success in adapting means to 
ends, and producing machinery that will do all 
that was expected of it, is known to many of 
our readers. He is a native of Lincoln, Mass., 
and began operations here in 1876. The 
premises utilized are located at Nos. 35 and 
37 Hermon Street, and comprise a floor 
86 X 38 feet in dimensions, and a portion of 
another. The shop is fitted up with all nec- 
essary machinery, tools etc., and employment 
is given to ten assistants, Mr. Warren makes a 
specialty of designing Metal Working Ma- 
chinery, and is prepared to furnish plans and 
estimates regarding such work at short notice. 



Scandinavian Grocerie Store, H. Trul- 
son, Proprietor. Dealer in Flour and Fine 
Groceries, also Boots and Shoes, 30 Lincoln 
Square, Worcester. — There are a go©d many 
excellent grocery stores carried on in this city, 
and there is no' reason why we should exalt 
one at the expense of the others : so we shall 
not be accused of having such an intention on 
account of giving the establishment conducted 
by Mr. H. Trulson, at No. 30 Lincoln Square^ 
the favorable notice it so richly deserves. Mr. 
Trulson is a native of Sweden, and his enter- 
prise is known in some circles as the " Scandi- 
navian Grocerie Store." Well, if his is a fair 
sample of Scandinavian stores, we wish we had 
a good many more in this country, for we 
know of no establishment in Worcester where 
customers are more sure of polite attention and 
honorable treatment. Operations were com- 
menced in 1882, and some idea of the magni- 
tude of the patronage now enjoyed may be 
gained from the fact that the services of five 
competent assistants are now required. The 
stock of Flour and Fine Groceries to be found 
here is remarkable in more respects than one, 
for it is not only unusually complete in every 
department, but is made up of strictly reliable 
goods which are sure to suit the most fastidi- 
ous. Our space does not permit extended men- 
tion of even the most important goods offered, 
but we will merely state that their quality is 
unsurpassed, and that the prices quoted are itt 
every case as low as such articles can be sold 
at. Mr. Trulson also carries a fine stock of 
Boots and Shoes. 



166 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 




Wm. H. Brown, Machinist aud Mau'f r of 
Carders" Tools, Lewis' Patent Card Clamps, 
also Hatchets, Hammers, Gauges, Tubes, 
Scrapers, etc., 81 Mechanic street, Worcester.— 
The manufacture of Textile Fabrics calls for 
some of tlie most ingenious machiuerj' and ap- 
pliances used in any branch of industry, aud 
there are a number of houses in this city that 
make a specialty of manufacturing tools adap- 
ted to such purposes. One of the oldest-estab- 
lished enterprises of this kind, is that carried 
on by Mr. Wm. H. Brown, at 81 Mechanic St., 
for this was inaugurated in 1855, and has al- 
ways been conducted by its present owner. 
Mr. lirown is a native of Edmeston, Xew 
York, and is a machinist of unusual skill and 
experience. He makes a specialty of the man- 
ufacture of Carders' Tools, and gives particular 
attention to the production of Lewis' Patent 
Card Clamps, which are conceded by practical 
men to be the best in use. These Clamps have 
been on the market long enough to be tested 
imder all possiole conditions, and have fairly 
earned the uuequalled reputation they now en- 
joy. Ratchets, Hammers and Gauges are also 
largely manufactured, together with Tubes, 
Scrapers aud many similar articles. He also 
manufactures Kimball's Patent Card Stretchers 
for taking out blisters. In connection with the 
above list of tools, Mr. Brown is now manufac- 
turing a Perfected Lathe Centre Grinder. This 
is adapted to lathes either with or without 
slide-rests. Being supported in part by the 
tail spindle, and partly by swivelled bearings, 
in which it has a sliding movement parallel 
with the lathe spindles, it is fed to its work by 
the tail screw, and is therefore independent of 
a slide-rest for this purpose. These bearings 
are provided with a downward-projecting stud, 
which may be fitteil to the tool rest standard of 
a speed or a hand lathe, and which may be se- 
cured to the tool rest of an engine lathe by an 
eye bolt, as se»n at Xo. 4 of the illustration. 
The engraving shows the grinder as applied to 
a hand lathe. The leading features of this de- 
vice, it is believed, will commend it to the care- 
ful consideration of lathe users as being supe- 
rior to anything heretofore introduced for the 
j)urpose. He also manufactures a "Universal" 
Emery Grinder, which is so constructed that 
It grinds either on its face or side, at any bevel 
or angle, and has a sliding table or work holder 
that is made to use both on the face and side of 
the wheel. It is by all odds the best grinder 
ever placed on the market, and will do the work 
of two of "Sharpe's" grinders. Mr. Brown uses 
such material as his experience has proved to 
be the best, and by so doing, aud employino- 
only skilled and careful workmen, he is enabled 
to fully guarantee his productions, while his 



prices will compare favorably with 
those quoted by any maker of equally 
reliable goods. 

Geo. O. Cromb, Dealer in Fancy 
Groceries, Fruit and "Vegetables in 
tlieir season, 154 Chandler Street, Wor- 
cester. — The term " Fancy Groceries " 
includes a great deal more now than 
was the case a few years ago, for new 
luxuries are constantly being placed 
on the market, and nearly all of these of an 
edible character must come within thi scope of 
the term mentioned. A prominent dealer in 
such articles wdio is in a position to conflrra this 
statement from his own experience, is Mr. Geo. 
O. Cromb, for he has been engaged in this line 
of business in Worcester for the last fourteen 
years, and came into possession of the enter- 
prise he now conducts in 1887, succeeding Mr. 
W. E. Hadley who started it a year earlier. Mr. 
Cromb was born in Grafcon, Mass. and is a 
member of the Odd Fellows. The premises 
occupied by him are located at No. 154 Chandler 
street aud are 73 x65 feet in dimensions, a very 
valuable and attractive stock being carried, con- 
sisting of Fancy Groceries of all descriptions 
together with all kinds of Fruit and Vegetables 
in their seasons. A large stock of Fresh Meats 
and Provisions is also carriel. There are two 
assistants employed, and the prompt courtesy 
shown in attending to the wants of customers 
is not the least popular feature of this popular 
establishment. The most reputable manufac- 
turers and packers are represented in the goods 
offered here, aud the prices are always as low 
as can be named on products of equal merit, 
everj^thing sold being fully warranted to prove 
just as represented. 

Eugene A. O'Connor, Artist. Fine Crayon 
Portraits a Specialty. Walker Building, 405 
Main Street, Worcester. — Despite the remark- 
able progress which has unquestionibly been 
made of 1 ite years in Portrait Photography, 
there is still something lacking in even the best 
work of this kind, and that '• something" is 
none the less real on account of its being so 
intangible and illusory as to defy satisfactory 
analysis. An accurate stenographic report of 
an oration will not excite the least emotion in 
the breast of a man who would have bee a 
powerfully affected had he been present when 
it was delivered. So it is with Photography. It 
copies each feature with mechanical exactness, 
re-produces the precise expression, and yet 
fails to accomplish the chief aim of portraiture 
—the presentation of the individuality of the 
subject. For this reason there will always be 
a demand for such work as is done by Mr. 
Eugene A. O'Connor, for this gentleman makes 
a specialty of fine Crayon Portraits and has 
gained the leading position he now occupies by 
sheer force of merit, having assiduously culti- 
vated his natural abilities and worked hard and 
perseveringly to perfect himself in his chosen 
art. He is a native of Newport, R. I., and has 
been located in Worcester since 1867 and has 
been in business here since the completion of 
his studies in 1881, his studio being in the Wal- 
ker Building, No. 405 Main street. Room 212. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



157 



At the New England Fair held in this city in 
1877, he was awarded First Prize for free-hand 
Crayon Portraits, and in 1888 he gained another 
prize from the same association. Mr. O'Connor 
is not to be confounded with the " machine ar- 
tists '" too common in this country, for he em- 
ploys only legitimate methods, and his worli is 
singularly free from the least suspicion of 
artificiality. He takes a limited number of 
Pupils and his terms wil' be ^oundvery reason- 
able. 



Dr. A. B. Dorman, Mental Physician, 98 
Front street, Worcester. — Hamlet's remark to 
his friend, '' There are more things in heaven i 
and earth than are dreamt of in your philoso- i 
phy," is worthy the careful consideration of, 
every thinking person, for all of us are too apt j 
to look upon certain things as impossible, ! 
simply because they have never come within 1 
the limited range of our experience. A few 
generations ago, the man who would have sug- 
gested the possibility of communicating with 
London in an inappreciable space of time by j 
visiting a certain office in New York, would 
have been considered crazy; tenyeais after- 
wards the Atlantic cable was an accomplished 
fact. A dozen years ago, who dreamed of be- 
ing able to carry on conversation with a friend 
100,200, or even 500 miles distant? Yet the 
telephone has long ceased to be a wonder. Al- 
most numberless instances might be mentioned 
of the seemingly impossible being made possi- i 
ble, but in spite of this fact, there are still ; 
many excellent people who refuse to put faith 
in what disturbs their pre-conceived ideas, even 
when indisputable proof of its value is present- 
ed to them. For instance, take Mental Heal- 
ing. From the earliest dawn of history there 
have been records made of the exercise of this ' 
wonderful power ; of cures accomplislied when ! 
all else had failed; of cripples restored to j 
health and activity ; of the blind being made to [ 
see and the deaf to hear, and yet how many of 
us to-day, when informed of such a case occur- | 
ring in our very midst, simply smile, say "I 
don't believe it,'" and consider that we have . 
done our whole duty as " conservative " mem- 
bers of society. Conservatism is good in its I 
way, but carried too far it becomes a deadly j 
enemy to moral and intellectual progress. | 
Investigate carefully, judge impartially and so 
fit yourself to praise or to condemn intelligent- 
ly and honestly. The leading exponent of j 
mental healing in this city, Dr. A. B. Dorman, 
is doubtless known, by reputation at least, to 
most of our readers, and that he has met with 
great success in his chosen calling none can 
truthfully deny. Eealizing that "an ounce of 
fact is worth a ton of theory " in carrying con- 
viction, he does not seek to demonstrate liis 
healing power by pure force of reason alone, 
but points out some of the individual cases he 
has treated. It is worthy of note that these 
are not located at far-away points beyond easy 
access, they are right at home here in Worces- 
ter. There for instance is the case of Mrs. E. 
Drury, of No. 35 Clinton street. She was be- 
yond the help of medicine, liad been given up 



by her physician, and worse than all, had aban- 
doned hope herself. Dr. Dorman almost in- 
stantly relieved and eventually cured her, and 
the detailed statement she was prompted by 
gratitude to make, is worthy of more than one 
careful reading, for there is sincerity in every 
syllable. Mrs. Chas. A. McGaflfey of No. 554 
Main street, was cured of heart disease of 17 
years standing. Mrs. N. H. Beals had her 
sight restored to her. The son of Mrs. Jas. 
Dand \\ as cured of consumption after being^ 
told by physicians that he was beyond help. 
The list might be extended, but certainly no 
person can want further proof that Dr. Dor- 
man's claims are at least worthj^ of investiga- 
tion. He treats all diseases, nervous, chronic 
or acute without medicine, and may be con- 
sulted free of charge at his parlors. No. 98 
Front stree*-, up one flight. Consultations and 
treatments are strictly confidential, and pa- 
tients may be treated either absently or at his 
office, his office hours being from 2.U0 to 4.00' 
afternoons, 7 to 8 evenings. Dr. Dorman is 
permanently located in Worcester and has 
practiced his "profession [^here for over six 
years. 



Cyril Pike, Dealer in Groceries and Pro- 
visions, Butter, Cheese, Flour, Crockery, etc., 
Corner Hanover and Glen Streets. Worcester. — 
It is certain that no old resident of this part of 
Worcester would consider this account of the 
representative business enterprises of that sec- 
tion complete, did it not contain extended men- 
tion of the one conducted by Mr. Cyril Pike, 
now located at the corner of Hanover and Glen 
Streets, for this gentleman has been identified 
with his present business for the past 20 years, 
having begun operations in 1869, his store being 
at that time situated at No. 33 Liberty Street,^ 
from which he removed in 1880 to his present 
location. He handles Groceries, Provisions, 
Butter, Cheese, Flour, Crockery, etc., very 
extensively, and gives employment to five 
efficient and polite assistants. Goods coming 
from his store need no further recommenda- 
tion for the experience of years has shown that 
they are to be implicitly depended upon in 
every respect. Yet, in spite of this fact, no 
fancy prices are charged, and householders 
will find both economy and reliability are to be 
attained by leaving their orders here. The 
stock on hand is an extensive and carefully 
selected one, and is maintained in first-class 
condition. It is hard to single out any special 
department of it for praise, when all are excel- 
lent ; but we can call special attention to the 
Flour offered, as it includes only the best 
brands, and is really exceptional in quality, 
and very reasonable in price. Particular men- 
tion should also be made of the complete line 
of teas and coffee shown, and the cele- 
bity, accuracy and courtesy with which all 
orders are filled. Mr. Pike is a native of 
Canada, but has lived in Worcester since a boy, 
and therefore is well known throughout this 
city, where he has been successful in building 
up an extensive retail trade that is steadily 
increasing in all its departments. 



158 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



P. RooheleftU, Carriage and Wagon Build- 
er, Horseshoeing, Blackisinlthing and Repair- 
ing, New and Serond-Hand Wagons and Car- 
riages constantly on hand. 278 Southbridge 
street, Worcester.— Although it is a compara- 
tively easy matter to construct a " handsome" 
farriago oV wagon, by the liberal use of paint 
and varnish, still the old proverb hits the nail 
on the head when it says " handsome is that 
handsome does, " and the finest appearing of 
vehicles is of but little value unless it has 
other and more practical qualities to recom- 
mend it. Strength, lightness, durability, style; 
all these qualities must be combined in a car- 
riage before it can be considered as first-class, 
audit is owing to his success in "striking" 
this combination that the productions of Mr. 
P. Rocheleau, have gained the high reputa- 
tion they now enjoy. This gentleman is a 
native of Canada," and a member of the St. 
Jean Association, and is well and favorably 
known in this city. The enterprise now con- 
ducted by him was founded in 1871, by Messrs. 
Cameron & Emerson, who were succeeded in 
1885 by Kendrick Bros., Mr. Rocheleau assum- 
ing full control in 1888. The premises utilized 
comprise two floors each 120 by 25 feet in 
dimensions, and are located at No. 278 South- 
bridge street, where the manufacture of car- 
riages and wagons is carried on, as well as 
horseshoeing, blacksmithing and repairing of 
all kinds. New and second-hand carriages are 
constantly on hand. Our space will not per- 
mit us to describe the many facilities observa- 
ble in this well-equipped "establishment, and 
we can only say that they are of the best. 
Eight thoroughly capable and reliable work- 
men are constantly employed, thus ensuring 
the prompt execution of ail work entrusted to 
this house. Mr. Roclieleau is in a position to 
fully guarantee his carriages and wagons, and 
can meet all competition as regards prices or 
fiD-'-ih. ; 



ly^orcester Dye House, II. Adams, Pro- 
prietor, 80 Southbridge street, Worcester.— 
Few of us have a larger income than we can 
conveniently spend, and indeed the large 
majority of people often find it rather difficult 
to " make both ends meet," so that any enter- 
prise which has a tendency to reduce expenses 
cannot fail to be of interest to the public. The 
item of dress is one of the most important to 
be considered when making out a list of ex- 
penses, and it is right here that many people 
waste a lot of money, simply because they 
don't know how to take advantage of the op- 
portunities presented to dress cheaply as well 
as neatly and fashionably. A garment may 
be made to look as well as ever by being prop- 
erly cleansed or dyed, and yet how many folks 
throw away clothing that is perfectly sound 
and whole, simply because it is soiled or dis- 
colored. We are aware that a wide-spread 
prejudice exists against cleansing and dyeino-, 
by reason of the miserably poor work done fn 
some establishments, bu"; there is no sense in 
judgmg the many by the few, and we have no 
hesitation in positively assuring our readers 
that the work done at the Worcester Dye 



House, No. 80 Southbridge street, will satisfy 
the most fastidious, for the proprietor, Mr. H. 
Adams, has had years of experience, and has 
every facility at his command to handle the 
most delicate fabrics without injuring them la 
the least. He is a native of Maiden, Mass., 
and has carried on his present enterprise since 
187.S, during which time he has established a 
reputation second to none for filling orders 
promptly, satisfactorily and at moderate 
prices. Ladies' and gentlemen's garments of 
all descriptions will be dyed or cleansed at 
short notice, Mr. Adams employing four ex- 
perienced and skillful assistants, and giving 
close personal attention to the various details 
of his business. Satisfaction is guaranteed, 
and we hope our readers will make trial of the 
resources of this well-managed establishment. 

J. T. Cahill, Practical Plumber and Dealer 
in Lead Pipe, Sheet Lead, Bath Tubs, Copper 
Boilers, Brass and Nickel Plated Cocks, Im- 
proved Sanitary Closets, 22 Pleasant Street, 
Worcester. — In some parts of the country, 
where the climate is milder and where the 
sudden changes so common with us are un- 
known, it may be possible to do without the 
services of a plumber, but here in New England, 
where freeze succeeds thaw, and an overcoat 
and palm-leaf fan, are handy things to have in 
the house. We not only want plumbers, but 
we want them bad. When engaging the ser- 
vices of one following this branch of industry, 
it is most important to get a competent man, 
and not only a competent man, but also one 

j who may be depended upon to do the best he 

• knows how under all circumstances, just such 

j a reputation as this is held by Mr. J. T. Cahill, 
whose place of business is at'22 Pleasant Street, 

j and those who have placed orders with this 
gentleman, either for new work or repairing, 
commend in the highest terms his zeal and 

I faithfulness. Mr. Cahill has had considerable 
experience in his line of business and employs 

[ only efficient and careful assistants. He gives 
special attention to prompt filling of orders, 

I and his prices will be found as satisfactory as 
his work. A fair assortment of Plum"bing 
Materials is'generally carried in stock by him 
such as Lead Pipe, Sheet Lead, Bath "Tubs, 
Copper Boilers, Brass and Nickel Cocks, Im- 
proved Sanitary Closets etc., and consequently 
he is in a position to execute commissions 
without the least unnecessary delay. 

H. C. Earle, Machinist. Fine Machine Job- 
bing a Specialty. Electrical apparatus made 
to order. 195 Front street, Worcester.— In 
these days of Electricity, there is a brisk and 
constant demand for electrical apparatus, and 
it often happens that experimenters wish to 
have such apparatus made to order at short 
notice. It is obvious that special training, ex- 
perience and facilities are necessary in order to 
do such work with the perfect accuracy so 
essential to the obtaining of satisfactory re- 
sults, and therefore such of our readers as are 
interested in electrical research, would do well 
to note the address of Mr. H. C. Earle, N^o. 
19o Front street, for he makes a specialty of 
the construction of such apparatus, and is pre- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



159 



pared to do satisfactory work at moderate 
prices. Mr. Earle was born in Paxton, Mass., 
and is connected with the Odd Fellows. He 
began operations at No. 154 Front street, in 
1880, and removed to his present quarters in 
1883. They are 30 x 60 feet in dimensions, and 
are completely fitted up for the doing of fine 
machine jobbing of all descriptions. Mr. 
Earle makes an improved Bunsen Burner for 
heating small tools during the processes of 
forging, tempering, etc., and also for the heat- 
ing of liquids in small quantities, soldering, 
etc., and in fact for all purposes where a small, 
but intense heat is required. This burner is 
particularly adapted to the use of dentists, 
jewellers and machinists, and gives universal 
satisfaction as it saves time and trouble and is 
sold at a low figure. Employment is given to 
two experienced assistants, and care is taken 
to deliver all orders promptly when promised. 

A. Lorion, Boarding and Feed Stable. 86 
Washington Street. — The Boarding and Feed 
Stable conducted by Mr. A. Lorion is really a 
model establishment of its kind and it is seldom 
that one finds an undertaking so skillfully 
adapted to the especial requirements of the 
class of trade particularly catered to. The 
enterprise in question was inaugurated in 1888 
by its present owner. Mr. A. Lorion who is a 
native of Canada, and a member of the St. John 
Society, is very popular with his customers by 
reasons of his liberal business methods and the 
close personal attention he gives their interests. 
Many gentlemen entrust the care of their 
horses to him who would be loath to board 
them at the average boarding stable, for they 
appreciate the fact that he will allow no animal 
in his keeping to be abused or neglected, and 
will spare no eflbrts to afiord perfect satisfac- 
tion in every respect. The premises utilized 
are located at No. 86 Washington street and 
afford ample accommodation for all patrons. 
Employment is given to only reliable assistants 
and the entire establishment is under the imme- 
diate direction of Mr. Lorion, the eflicient pro- 
prietor who may be depended upon to do what 
is best for every animal entrusted to his care. 
Horses will be fed at very reasonable rates, and 
in case of regular customers and boarders, very 
favorable terms may be arranged by the week 
or month. Mr. Lorion realizes that his con- 
tinued success depends entirely upon the main- 
tenance of his present exceptional accommo- 
dations, and patrons need not fear that the 
accustomed high standard will be departed 
from in the slightest degree. 

C. B. Eaton & Co., Wholesale and Retail 
Paper "Warehouse, Stationery, Blank Books, 
Ofiice Supplies, Fancy Goods and Novelties. 
505 Main St., Worcester, Mass. — One of the 
very best places at which to purchase anything 
in the line of paper, stationery, office supplies 
fancy goods, novelties, etc., that we know of, 
is the establishment carried on by Messrs. C. 
B. Eaton & Co., at No. .505 Main street, and 
that our belief is shared by many others, is 
proved by the magnitude of" the business done. 
This enterprise was inaugurated in 1872 by 
Messrs. Sanford & Dixon, the firm-name being 



changed in 1879 to Eaton & Dixon and again 
in 1882 to its present form. Both a wholesale 
and retail businesss is done and two floors are 
occupied, their dimensions being 24x70 feet. 
The stock on hand is unusually large and va- 
ried and includes many special" bargains in cer- 
tain classes of goods among which may be 
mentioned blank books, fine stationery (in ele- 
gant boxes), ruled and flat paper, cardboard, 
books and newspaper ; while manilla paper is 
also largely handled, being sold in reams or 
rolls, printed or plain or cut to any size, paper 
bags, straw paper and printed stationery may 
be ordered here to excellent advantage, printed 
circulars, bill-heads, letter-heads, etc., being 
supplied at short notice and at bottom prices. 
Among otlier prominent articles dealt in are 
school supplies, diaries, pocket records, pic- 
ture cards, law blanks, toy books, albums, and 
bibles, as well as ink and inkstands, pocket 
knives, scissors, pens, pencils, hair brushes, 
etc., the latest novelties being received at short 
intervals, and the lowest market rates strictly 
adhered to. The firm are also prepared to sup- 
ply manufacturers all kinds of paper in quan- 
tity and are in a position to quote the very 
lowest rates. 

Pioneer Chicago Beef Co. have opened a 
New Market on Vernon Square, Corner Green 
and Water Streets, where evervbody can buy 
their Goods at Boston prices. You will always 
find a Neat Store with well selected Meats and 
j Provisions that will please the most fastidious. 
Our Goods are strictly sold at retail. — The 
Chicago Pioneer Beef Company, doing business 
at the corner of Green and Water streets, have 
established a reputation for enterprise and fair 
dealing that their foremost competitors well 
might envy. Their market is one of the neatest 
and most commodious in the city and their corps 
of clerks is nowhere surpassed in the qualities 
that make the purchasers' path a delightful 
combination of business and pleasure. The 
smallest child may be sent on errands to the 
market with the assurance of receiving as hon- 
est and courteous attention as his elders. Frank 
J. Marrin, the manager, has acquired a mastery 
of his bu<?iness that is seldom reached by the 
marketmen whose field of operation has been 
confined to a delivery cart or the still narrower 
sphere of a retail store. Mr. Marrin was for 
years in the employ of Armour & Co., the 
great beef firm, whose gigantic establishments 
at Chicago and Kansas City have no peers 
anywhere in the world. Among the hundreds 
of salesmen in the service of this mammoth 
concern, Mr. Marrin ranked as the foremost. It 
is this experience which qualifies him to serve 
his customers with the best the market affords 
at rates unparalleled anywhere else in the city. 
In conjunction with his meat business, Mr. 
Marrin" has established a fish department. In 
the new departure the same conditions will 
prevail as those upon which he has already 
built up so wide a trade in the meat department. 
The choicest and freshest products of the water 
will be kept constantly on hand at prices which 
defy competition. A visit to the Vernon Square 
Market, corner of Green and Water streets, will 
amply repay bargain seekers. 



160 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



City Dye House ife Laumlry, John btarkie, 
Proprietor. 4 [.avanl Place, Worcester.— It is 
really :i decideil Ailvautage to auy community 
to have a well-appointed Dye House lu its 
raid't, in which first-class work is done, as by 



patroni/.ing it m 



auv a faded, discolored or worn 



earnifut may be made to look as good as new 
at an expens"e which is comparatively trifling. 
Despite the seductive advertisements of some 
of the prepared dves, home dyeing is neither 
economical nor wise, and the common experi- 
ence attending it was well-voiced by the lady 
who said she had "'spoiled her garment, ruined 
her kettle, blacked her hands and lost her tem- 
per, but that at all events she knew more than 
she did before." While dyeing is done so 
cheaply and so well by the City Dye House 
of No." 4 La yard Place, there is no reason or 
excuse for home dyeing, and in fact the heavy 
patronage it receives shows that many are of 
this opinion. It was founded 22 years ago, 
and the experience since gained has been so 
varied and such a number of different fabrics | 
have been handled, that it is believed no house 
can do better work or more safely guarantee 
perfect satisfaction. The proprietor, Islr. John 
Starkie, keeps a strict supervision over his 
business, that his hard-won reputation may be ] 
fully maintained. Employment is given only \ 
to skilled assistants, orders being taken for | 
Dveiug and Cleansing, as well as for Laundry 
work, in all their branches. Those who may 
favor this establishment with their patronage 
will surely not regret it, as the prices are as 
low as is compatible with first-class w»rk. A 
specialty is made of Dyeing and Cleansing 
Ladies" and Gentlemen's Garments. The Laun- 
dry employs eight assistants. 

Piske Brothers, Bill Posters, Distributors 
and General Advertisers, 43 Waldo Street ( near 
Waldo House,) Worcester. — This may truth- 
fully be called the age of advertising, and the 
business man who neglects to make use of the 
opportunities presented to make the advantages 
he has to otter familiar to the public, has only 
himself to thank if he has no customers to sup- 
ply. There is not one of our readers who can- 
not call to mind manj' instances of wealth won 
by skillful and persistant advertising, and some 
of the most successful business houses in the 
country pay out more for advertising every 
year than they do for rent. How to advertise 
depends in a great measure on what you have 
to sell, but generally speaking, any means by 
which the public may be reached, is at least 
worthy of trial. Newspapers, Magazines, Cir- 
culars and Hand-bills— all these may be profit- 
ably emploj-ed in most cases, and the use of 
large and striking Posters is one of the most 
efTective ways of exciting curiosity and interest. 
The firm of Fiske Brothers do all the Bill 
Posting and Distributing of any account in 
Worcester and vicinity, and there* is no fear of 
their present leading position being successfully 
disputed as long as they do the fathful and 
energetic work for which they are now noted. 
The interests of the smallest customer are not 
slighted, and the firm have facilities for filling 
the most extensive orders in a thoroughly sat- 
isfactory manner. Operations were begun by 



Nathan Harkness in 1856, succeeded in 1868 by 
Mr. L. B. Fiske, and the existing partnership 
was formed in 1SS7. The concern is made up 
of Messrs. Laban B. and Sogers W. Fiske, both 
of whom are too well known here to require 
extended personal mention. The office is loca- 
ted at No. 43 Waldo street, near the Waldo 
House, and callers may depend upon receiving 
prompt and courteous attention, any desired 
information as to rates, etc. being cheerfully 
furnished. The firm are moderate in their 
charges and will be found thoroughly respon- 
sible. 

Fisher & Warren, Dealers in all kinds of 
Fresh, Salt and Pickled Fish. Eockaway Oys- 
ters a Specialty. Fresh Boiled Lobsters. 26 
Lincoln Square, AYorcester.- Considering the 




almost numberless theories held concerning the 
best food for mankind, it is remarkable that 
there is a general agreement ( excepting of 
course among the strict vegetarians ) that fish 
is one of the most healthful substances that 
can be eaten. The experience of hundreds of 
years goes to show the value of fish as a food 
product, and the wise action taken by the 
national and state governments to secure a con- 
tinuance of the present abundant supply, is 
w orthy of unstinted commendation. In these 
days of railroads and express trains, Worcester 
is practically on the coast, so far as obtaining 
an abundance of ocean products fresh from 
their native element is concerned, and if any of 
our readers should be disposed to doubt this 
statement, a visit to the store conducted by 
Messrs. Fisher & Warren at No. 26 Lincoln 
Square will at once convince them of its truth, 
for the assortment of Fish and Oysters, Clams, 
and Lobsters to be seen here is not surpassed 
by that shown in any retail establishment in 
the "Hub" itself. This firm' have carried on 
business in Worcester since 1883 and now- enjoy 
a very large patronage, both wholesale and 
retail. The premises occupied have an area of 
1,500 square feet and employment is given to 
four competent assistants. Messrs. William E. 
Fisher and Gilbert E. Warren constitute the 
1 firm, the former being a native of Ohio, while 
\ Mr. Warren was born in the "Old Bay State." 
The stock on hand includes not only a fine 
assortment of fresh fish, boiled lobsters, etc., 
but also Salt and Pickled Fish in great variety. 
A specialty is made of the genuine "Eockaway" 
Oysters and orders by Telephone No. 414-3 will 
receive careful and immediate attention. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



161 




Geo. H. Clark & Co., Wholesale aud Re- 
tail Dealers in Paints, Oils and Varnishes, J. 
W. Masury's Fine Colors, Glass, Glues, Fine 
Colors and Manufacturers' Supplies; Whale, 
Lard and Sperm Oil ; No. 6 Norwich Street, cor. 
of Foster, Worcester. — Much of the protective 
value of Paints and Varnishes depends upon 
the character of the ingredients used in their 
composition, aud as these articles are used 
quite as much for their preservation as for their 
decorative qualities, it follows that care should 
be taken to purchase them from a concern 
which may be depended upon to furnish honest 
and reliable goods. No Paint and Varnish 
house in Worcester has a better record in this 
respect than that conducted by Messrs. Geo. H. 
Clark & Co., and customers of this firm enjoy 
an additional advantage in the fact that the 
stock carried is so large and varied that it is 
easy to find goods therein which are particular- 
ly suited to the present business in hand. Mr 
Geo. H. Clark founded this undertaking in 
1868, and by the admission of Mr. C. D. Clark, 
the existing firm was formed in 1885. Both 
partners were born in New Ipswich, N. H. Mr. 
Geo. H. Clark was a member of the City Coun- 
cil for three years, 1868-69-70. The premises 
utilized comprise 2 floors of the dimensions of 
100 X 30 feet, and a capacious store-room, and 
employment is aftbrded to 5 assistants, both a 
wholesale and retail business being done. 
Paints, Oils and Varnishes of every description 
will be supplied in quantities to suit at the very 
lowest market rates, aud special attention is 
given to handling J. W. Masury's Fine Colors. 
Glass, Glues and Manufacturers' Supplies are 
also largely dealt in, together with AVhale, 
Lard and Sperm Oil of warranted quality ; all 
orders being accurately filled without delay. 
Owing to the rapid increase of business, this 
firm will move in the coming fall to the new 
block now being built on Foster street, where 
they will occupy four floors. 



H. E, Lyndoe, Manufacturer of Parlor and 
Invalid Furniture, Shades, Draperies and Mat- 
tresaes. Eepairing a specialty, No. 23 Austin 
street, Worcester. The day when every par- 
lor was furnished after a stereotyped model, 
has gone by never to return, and every at- 
tempt is now being made to secure a pleasing 
individualit}', thus affording an excellent op- 
portunity for the display of taste in selection 
and arrangement. By utilizing the opportuni- 
ties now presented in this city, it is possible 
to furnish a parlor very handsomely at a com- 
paratively moderate expense, and one of the 
best way's to accomplish this desirable result 
it to place an order with Mr. H. E. Lyndoe, 
who makes a specialty of manufacturing par- 



lor furniture and whose place of busi- 
ness is at 23 Austin street. Shades, 
draperies and mattresses may also 
be bought here to excellent advan- 
tage, for the prices of the goods are 
low and the character of the work 
turned out may be judged from the 
fact that Mr. Lyndoe was awarded a 
diploma at the late New England 
fair. He is a native of England and 
is a member of the Odd Fellows and also of the 
Ancient Order of Foresters. Premises meas- 
uring 23 X 60 feet are occupied, and a carefully 
selected stock is carried, orders being very 
promptly filled. Invalid furniture is exten- 
sively manufactured, and particular attention 
is given to repairing of all kinds, the best of 
work being done and very reasonable prices 
charged. Mr. Lyndoe's business is increasing 
steadily and it is pleasant to note a success so 
honestly won. 



M. A. Leathers, Dealer in Choice Grocer- 
ies, Meats and Provisions, 885 Main Street, 
Worcester. — Knowing as w^e do the many ad- 
vantages to be derived from trading with an 
enterprising and reliable Grocery and Pro- 
vision dealer, we take especial pleasure in 
making prominent mention of the establish- 
ment of which Mr. M. A. Leathers is the pro- 
prietor, located at No. 885 and 887 Main St., 
for this store is of old standing, having been 
established in 1880 by the present proprietor. 
Mr. Leathers was succeeded in 1881 by Messrs. 
C. L. Richardson & Son, and in 1886 he again 
assumed full control of the business, and the 
reputation now held by this enterprise shows 
it to be unusually worthy of the most liberal 
patronage and appreciation. Mr. Leathers is 
a native of Massachusetts, and served one year 
in the army during our late Civil War. He 
understands his business very thoroughly in 
every department, aud hence is well able to 
guarantee satisfaction to his customers, for he 
gives close personal attention to the supervis- 
ion of affairs, and spares no pains to continue 
to deserve the best wishes of those to whom he 
caters. The premises occupied comprise a 
double store, 55 x 75 feet, and basement. One 
side of the store is occupied with Groceries and 
the other with Meats and Provisions, and the 
basement is a domestic bakery, and emploj^- 
ment is aflbrded to six efficient assistants. 
The stock on hand includes choice Groceries, 
Meats and Provisions of all kinds, and is 
offered at the lowest market rates, the quality 
of the various articles being guaranteed as 
represented in every instance, and orders are 
filled without delay, and delivered, if desired. 
Mr. Leathers has recently greatly enlarged 
his store aud stock, and has added a fine 
Domestic Bakery, where everything in the line 
of Bread, Cake and Pastry may be had at 
moderate prices. Mr. Leathers will employ 
onlj' professional help in the bakery depart- 
ment, for he realizes that the public demand is 
for only first-class goods. We only need men- 
tion that Mr. Leathers has been in the business 
before and has had large experience in a 
domestic bakery. 11 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



A. F. Daniels, Photofjrapher, 44 Front 
Street, Wortcstcr.— The first test of cheapness 
in a photofjraph is excellence, and this is so 
entirelv true that all are agreed, a poor photo- 
graph 'is desr at any price. Therefore in de- 
ciding what photiigrapher to patronize, the 
first thing to be consiilered is "who does the 
b.st work?" and having determined this point, 
the matter of price may also be given due at- 
tention. For our own part, we believe that 
those who give Mr. A. F. Daniels a call and 
avail themselves of the advantages he has to 
ofler, will have no reason to i egret for doing 
so. as this gentleman certainly produces first- 
class portraits and his prices will compare very 
favorably with those asked elsewhere. His 
stiidii) at 44 Front Street, was established in 
188S. and as many of our readers know he had 
been established 'previously at No. 333 Main 
Street for over twenty-five years. The prem- 
ises are conveniently and tastefully fitted up, 
and contain a beautiful and extensive collection 
of Card, Cabinet, Panel and other Portraits, 
which are well worthy of careful inspection. 
Mr. Daniels was born in Ludlow, Mass., and 
has had a long and varied experience in his 
chosen line of business. lie is well known in 
Worcester and vicinity and enjoys a large share 
of the patronage of the public, as his work is 
known to be equal to the best, in every respect 
and his charges are always moderate. Mr. 
Daniels j^ives personal attention to his custo- 
nu^rs and utilizes his taste and experience in so 
posing sitters, and regulating light, and shade 
etc., as to accomplish satisfactory and life-like 
results. 

David A. Upham, Merchant Tailor, 377 
Main Street, Worcester.— There is no question 
but that the American of to-day is better 
dressed than ever before, for with the steady 
increase of wealth which has characterized this 
country there has come about a demand for the 
finer qualities of wearing apparel, which has 
resulted in American Tailors becoming the 
best in the world. We are aware that this latter 
statement will be considered rank heresy by 
those who look upon anything English as the 
acme of human perfection, but not only in our 
opinion, but also in that of many much more 
competent judges, a first-class American 
tailor produces work which is superior in every 
way to the best obtainable in the city of London 
itself. In |.ro(.f of tliis we ask those acquainted 
witli English tailoring to inspect the results 
attained at the establishment carried on by 
Mr. David A. Upham at No. 377 Main Street. 
This enterprise has been in operation since 
1SS2, liaving been started by Messrs. Upham & 
Palmer, but the present proprietor assumed 
sole control in 1888. He is a native of Salem, 
and is connected with the Legion of Honor, 
being widely and favorably known in this city! 
Mr. Upham makes a speci'alty of handling the 
celebrated Sawyer and Middlesex Woolens, 
although he gives his customers choice from a 
large variety of fabrics both Foreign and 
Domestic. A garment coming from this estab- 
lishment is in the full sense of the word. 
" reliable," for it is reliable as to the quality of 
the goods, reliable as to the making and reliable 



as to the cut, fit and general finish. No exor- 
bitant rates are charged, and the employment 
of five skilled assistants allows of orders being 
promptly filled without the work being slighted 
in the least. 



Frank J. Quinn & Co., Wholesale and Ke- 
tail Dealer in Hats and Furnishings, No. 96 
Front Street, Clark's Block, Worcester.— It is 
no wonder that the firm of Frank J. Quinn & 
Co. do a very large business, for no discrimi- 
nating buyer can visit their store without be- 
ing impressed by two things— the magnitude 
and excellence of the stock on hand and the 
low prices quoted on the same. A large and 
well selected stock will always draw custom, 
and the adoption of low prices is sure to stimu- 
late trade, so that when both these are com- 
bined, it is not strange the public are quick to 
perceive the fact and prompt in taking advan- 
tage of it. The firm to which we have refer- 
ence is composed of Messrs. Frank J. Quinn 
and J. J. Horgan, both of whom were born in 
Worcester. These gentlemen had many friends 
when they commenced business, and you may 
be sure the number has not diminished, for 
courteous attention and fair treatment are ap- 
preciated by the large majority of buyers, and 
callers at this store are sure of receiving both 
of these. The premises utilized are located at 
No. 96 Front street, Clark's Block, and are 
25x100 feet in dimensions. This is a large 
store, but it is none to large, as the assortment 
of Hats and Furnishings is so extensive as to 
allow of every inch of available space being 
taken advantage of. Two competent assistants 
are employed, and if you want to choose from 
a stock of fashionable and reliable goods, be 
assured prompt and polite attention and buy at 
bottom prices, by all means give Messrs. 
Frank J. Quinn & Co. a call. 



Boston Clothing Store, Dealers in Men's, 
Youths' and Boys' Clothing, 192 Front Street, 
Worcester.— New England is known as the 
headquarters of the ready-made clothing trade, 
and as Boston leads New England in this im- 
portant branch of commerce, it would naturally 
be supposed that the "Boston Clothing Store" 
ought to be able to offer especial inducements 
to the public. Well, such is the fact, and there 
is no clothing establishment in Worcester 
County where the careful buyer can get more 
for his money than at No. 192 Front Street. 
If any of our readers are inclined to doubt this 
statement, we will not argue the point, but 
simply say, "Go and see for yourselves." The 
spacious store, 130x30 feet in dimensions, is 
filled with fashionably cut clothing of all 
grades and prices, and whether boys', youths' 
or men's clothing is wanted, it will pay you to 
examine the goods and note the prices. The 
proprietor, Mr. J. Godinski, is a native of Po- 
land, and is connected with both the Odd Fel- 
lows and the Knights of Pythias. He has many 
friends in this city and is known as one of the 
best informed men in the clothing trade, for he 
appears able to foresee just what the public will 
demand, and is consequently enabled to provide 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



16» 



a stock that is sure to please. There are five 
assistants employed who will be found prompt 
and polite in serving customers and ready to 
offer any advice which may be of service to 
buyers, it being the wish of the proprietor to 
fully satisfy his patrons. Entire confidence 
may be placed in the representations made at 
this store, for no deceit or evasion is allowed 
and every article is sold strictly on its merits. 



John P. Hickey, Manufacturer of Bread, 
Cake and Pastry. Wedding Cake to order. A 
fine assortment of Confectionery, also Canned 
Goods, Jellies, &c. 38 Chandler Street, corner 
South Irving, and 62 Green Street, Worcester. — 
It is diflicult to make a perfectly satisfactory 
meal without good bread and plenty of it, and 
while even the most elaborate repast seems 
lacking in something if bread be wanting, it is 
possible to be content with but little meat, pro- 
vided the supply of bread be unstinted. Cer- 
tainly bread is a very economical article of food 
and there is really no occasion for going to the 
trouble of making it at home, for it can now be 
bought in this city of as good quality and fine 
flavor as could be desired by the most fastidious. 
The Bakery run by Mr. John P. Hickey at No. 
38 Chandler Street, corner of South Irving 
Street, Worcester, has gained a most surprising 
hold on public favor since operations were 
begun in 1886. Although after all it is not so 
surprising as it might be, for the uniform and 
superior excellence of the articles sold here has 
had its natural effect in creating a brisk and 
increasing trade. A store is occupied measuring 
30 X 50 feet in dimensions, ( besides a bake shop) 
and a full assortment of Bread, Cake and Pas- 
try is manufactuied and constantly on hand to 
choose from. Wedding Cake is made to order 
and a fine assortment of Confectionery, Canned 
Goods, Jellies, &c. are dealt in. The extensive 
Wholesale and Retail business done at this 
establishment requires the services of five relia- 
ble and competent assistants. Mr. Hickej^ h 
well known and highly esteemed citizen of 
Worcester and his eflbrts to faithfully serve the 
public with first-class food supplies have been 
fully recognized and appreciated by the resi 
dents of this citj'. 



P. H. Tenney, Registered Pharmacist, 
152 Pleasant street, also at 85 Laraartine street, 
Worcester. — The responsibility incurred by a 
city pharmacist, is not properly estimated by 
the majority of people who patronize such an 
establishment, and we are sure that many a 
man who has sometimes wished that he were 
proprietor of such a store, would quickly 
change his opinion on learning the precise 
nature of the task he would so lightly have 
assumed. The retail pharmacist is obliged to 
handle and combine constantly varying quan- 
tities of scores of drugs and medicines. These 
quantities are not generally measured by the 
pound, or even by the ounce, but rather by the 
drachm or the grain. A feather's weight one 
way or the other may bring about serious re- 
sults, and when this happens who excuses the 
apothecary? No one, nop does he ask to be 



excused. He recognizes the responsibility of 
his position and assumes its liabilities. An. 
excellent example of the best type of city 
pharmacy is to be found in the establishment 
conducted by Mr. Frank H. Tenney at loi' 
Pleasant street. Especial attention is given 
by this gentleman to the compounding of phy- 
sicians' prescriptions, and no better place can 
be found in Worcester at which to have such 
orders filled. Mr. Tenney is a native of Sutton., 
Mass., and is connected with the Knights of 
Pythias. He began operations here in 1874, 
and his trade is now both extensive and select. 
The stock carried comprises a full selection of 
drugs, medicines, etc., and also includes a fine 
assortment of fancy goods, druggists' sun- 
dries, toilet articles, etc. No exorbitant 
prices are quoted at this establishment, and the 
employment of three competent assistants en- 
sures prompt attention to all. Mr. Tenney is 
also proprietor of a similar store located at No. 
85 Lamartine St., and the methods which have 
made one establishment so popular, are equal- 
ly prominent in the other. 

Union Pacific Tea Company, 279 Main 
Street, Worcester, Clovis Miville, Manager. — 
Some of us ai-e apt to "growl" rather strongly 
at the numerous powerful corporations now 
doing business in this country, but were all of 
them conducted on the principles that have 
characterized the management of the "Union 
Pacific Tea Company" our growling would be 
changed to congratulation for the fact cannot 
be honestly denied that the operations of this 
corporation have been of distinct and decided 
benefit to the people. This company does a 
really enormous business, as may be judged 
from the fact of its maintaining one-hundred 
and fifty branch stores in all the principal 
cities of the United States, Importing the 
Teas and Coffees it sells directly, it retails them 
to the consumer who thus escapes paying 
tribute to Importer, Wholesaler and Retailer 
as he would otherwise have to do. Although^ 
the prices quoted at the company's stores 
average considerably below those asked else- 
where, the question'is sometimes asked "Why 
cannot even lower rates be named, considering 
the advantages possessed and the fact that 
certain small dealers advertise to sell at figures 
as low or lower than those quoted here?" The 
answer is simple. The company supplies 
goods that are what they are represented to 
be ; some of its competitors do not. The Wor- 
cester agency was opened in 1879, and is one 
of the most prosperous of the many established 
throughout the country. It is managed by Mr. 
Clovis Miville, who is a native of Quebec and 
who may justly be called "the right man in 
the right place" for he is assiduous in promot- 
ing the best interests of his customers and 
has made the name of the Union Pacific Tea 
Company synonymous with courtesy and fair- 
dealing throughout this community. The store 
is 20x60 feet in dimensions and is stocked 
with an exceptionally fine assortment of the 
choicest Teas, Coffees, spices etc. Employ- 
ment is given to three assistants and every 
caller is assured immediate and polite atten- 
tion. 



164 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



John L. Parker & Co., Manufacturers of 
Patent seamlos-; Wrouo^ht Iron and Steel Goods 
of all De?cription-!, 7n Sohool St., AVorcester.— 
There is an iuinu'nso number of Patent Special- 
ties manufactured in this city, and the capital 
engaged in the production of these articles 
alone would, when combined, amount to enough 
to buy up many a so-called "manufacturing 
centre"." Prominent among the specialties 
referred to are the Patent Seamless Wrought 
Iron and Steel Ferrules of all sizes kinds and 
descriptions, Store Door Knobs, Hinge Pins, 
etc., manufactured by Messrs. John L. Parker 
& Co., for since this firm began operations in 
1869, the merits of their goods have met with 
such general acknowledgment that the business 
has attained very large proi)ortions. The 
senior partner of the firm is deceased, but the 
original style is still adhered to, the enterprise 
now being conducted by Mr. E. L. Parker. 
This gentleman is a native of Boston and is 
widely known in Worcester and vicinity, hav- 
ing been a member of the City Council during 
1897-88, and is re-elected for the second terra 
of 1889-1890. lie gives the business close per- 
sonal supervision, and is constantly seeking to 
improve the qualitj' or to diminish the cost of i 
the articles produced, the result being that he \ 
is familiar with every detail of their manufac- j 
tare. The premises"occupied measure 150x70 
feet and are located at No. 70 School St., em- 
ployment being given to 30 assistants. Patent 
Seandess Wrought Iron and Steel Goods of all ' 
descriptions are manufactured, and the largest j 
orders will be promptly filled. 

Dr. F. E. Cassidy, Dentist, Oflice, 288 Main 
street, opposite Bay State House, AVorcester. — 
There is nothing which tends more stronglj- to 
improve one's personal appearance than a good 
set of teeth, and it is to be regretted that sound, 
white and even teeth are the exception rather 
than the rule. Xow this condition of affairs is 
largely due to causes which have their origin 
in ignorance and carelessness, for it is possible 
for the large majority of people to have sound 
and beautiful teeth if they will only care for 
them properly. But the general practice is to 
abuse the teeth in every possible way, to either 
not clean them at all, or else to clean them with 
destructive powders or washes that would ruin 
a steel saw, if continually applied to the teeth 
of that useful instrument. Finally, when the 
enamel has been scraped and cracked off, the 
teeth decayed and the nerves exposed, we ex- 
claim, "It is strange how poor my teeth are! 
"Well, I su])i)ose I will have to go to a denist's 
to have them attended to !" A wise resolution, 
but it should have been made sooner. A regular 
inspection of the teeth by a competent dentist 
costs but little, and the expense will be made 
up many times over by the results attained. 
Dr. F. E. Cassidy, of No. 288 Main street, Wor- 
cester, is a gentleman well qualiliedto undertake 
such examinations, for he is an educated and 
exi)eri('nced Dentist, a graduate of the Phil- 
adelphia Dental College, and does his work 
thoroughly and well. He was born in this city, 
and began his operations in his profession here 
in 1884, since which time he has built up a busi- 
ness of considerable magnitude. The premises 



utilized by him are very conveniently fitted-up, 
and every facility is at hand to enable him to 
carry on all necessary operations to the best 
advantage. Teeth are extracted instantaneous- 
ly and with as little pain as possible, and gold, 
silver and composition filling will be done in a 
superior manner, at reasonable rates. 

W. E. Straw, Philadelphia Candy Store, 
Manufactory of pure, fresh-made Candies, Car- 
amels a Specialty ; a full line of all kinds of 
Fruit, 260 Main street, Worcester. — There are 
two important advantages gained by purchas- 
ing Confectionery of the Manufacturer — first, 
the fact that the candies he sells are almost 
sure to be pure owing to his direct responsibil- 
ity, and second, the obvious fact that they are 
much more liable to be perfectly fresh than 
those bought from a dealer who obtains them 
from somebody else. Worcester people are not 
slow to appreciate these points, and the con- 
sequence is that the "Philadelphia Candy Store" 
is one of the most popular establishments in 
town. It has been in operation some ten years, 
and the superior qualitj" of the Candies offered 
makes it a favorite resort of the most fastidious 
consumers of such goods. The proprietor, Mr. 
W^ E. Straw, is a native of Salem, and owes 
much of his success to his intimate knowledge 
of every detail of his business. Fresh-made 
Confectiouory of all descriptions is carried in 
stock, and practically all the Candies dealt In 
are of his manufacture. Caramels are made a 
specialty, and those who prefer these delicious 
confections, will find that Mr. Straw can fur- 
nish them with articles fully equal to the best 
to be had in New England. A very full assort- 
ment of Foreign and Domestic Fruit is also 
constantly on hand, and the prices are as low 
as the goods are desirable. The Philadelphia 
Candy htore is located at No. 260 Main St., and 
in order to ensure getting satisfactory articles, 
be sure of the number befoi'e you enter. 

"W. B. KendaU, Livery, Boarding & Feed 
Stable, 1 Pleasant Place, Worcester.— The 
stable now conducted by Mr. W. E. Kendall, at 
No, 1 Pleasant Place, is one of the oldest in the 
city, having been originally opened by Mr. Hen- 
ry Hall in 1863, and after several changes in 
its management, came under the control of its 
present proprietor in 1889. Mr. Kendall is 
competent to thoroughly manage an establish- 
ment of this kind. He has spared no pains to 
extend the best i^ossible service to customers, 
and as a result of such exertions, has built up 
a rapidly increasing patronage. The premises 
utilized cover an area of 7,000 feet, a large 
number of horses and carriages being cared for. 
Tliose who wish to hire a good horse, an easy 
carriage, and in fact a stvlish and presentable 
turn-out right through, should give Mr. Kendall 
a call, for he is prepared to accommodate them 
at a very moderate charge. Boarding and Feed 
are also attended to at this stable, and horses 
placed here, are assured kind treatment and an 
abundance of nutritious food. Customers 
receive prompt and polite attention, and the 
establishment fully deserves the abundant 
popularity it enjoys. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



]6r> 



A. J. Bemis, Horse Shoeing and Jobbing, 
No. UN. P'oster street, Worcester. — A horse 
is something more than a machine, and even if 
he were a machine, and a strong one too, he 
would be very apt to breali down at times under 
the abuse to which he is subjected. Probably 
more suffering and injury to horses is caused 
by defective Shoeing, than by any other one 
thing, and no horse owner can aflord to let his 
animal be shod by a man who is not thoroughly 
experienced and competent in every respect. 
Try it yourself. Put on a pair of shoes unfitted 
to your feet, too small or too large, or having 
nails that penetrate your skin. Go out on to 
the cobble stones and drag a carriage or wagon 
after you, and see whether you can stand it or 
not. Horses' shoes should "be a protection ; in 
too many cases they are a positive injury. 
Hunt up a skillful horse-shoer; it is well vvorth 
your while, for it may save you the price of a 
valuable animal, to say nothing of the humani- 
ty which should make every man worthy of the 
name, hate to see a dumb beast suffer. VVe can 
help you in your search, for we can direct you 
to No. 11 North Foster street, where you will 
find the establishment conducted by Mr. A. J. 
Bemis, it having been established by him in 
1858. Mr. Bemis controls one of the best-ap- 
pointed Horse-shoeing and Blacksmith shops 
in the city. Employment is given to only 
careful and eflicient assistants. A large busi- 
ness is done, but orders are very promptly 
filled, and the charges made are very moderate. 
Horse-shoeicg is given special attention, and 
the hoofs of each animal are carefully fitted. 



Isaac D. Mathews, Manufacturer of Water 
Wheels, Mill Gearing, Shafting and Pulleys ; 
also. Special Machinery to Order, Machine 
Jobbing, Merrifield's Building, 180 Union St., 
Worcester. — Mr. Isaac D. Mathews has carried 
on business in this city for over a quarter of a 
century, for he founded his present undertak- 
ing in 1862. His productions have gone into 
general use among mill-owners and other man- 
ufacturers, and have stood the test of years of 
practical service in a manner that has earned 
for them a high reputation. The premises 
utilized are located at No. 180 Union Street, 
Merrifield's Building, and have an area of over 
3,000 square feet. Mr. Mathews is a native of 
North Brookfield, Mass., and is considered an 
authority on the subject of water-wheels, mill- 
gearing," etc., as he is a manufacturer of such 
articles, and his extended experience has made 
him thoroughly familiar with their operation 
under all conditions. He is prepared to furnish 
Shafting and Pulleys at short notice and to 
make special machinery to order at reasonable 
rates, besides doing Machine Jobbing in general 
in a workmanlike and satisfactory manner. 
Competent and experienced men are employed, 
and those who appreciate the great saving that 
may be made in the consumption of power by 
having the machinery for its transmission pro- 
perly arranged, do not need be told the impor- 
tance of entrusting this service to capable and 
reasonable parties. Estimates will be promptly 
furnished, and any desired information given 
on application. 



Miss E. L. Ray, Dealer in Fancy Goods, 
Notions and Laces, Stamping and Material for 
Fancy Work, 268 Main street, Worcester. — It 
is not ditficult to ascertain that the establisment 
conducted by Miss E.L. Ray, at No. 268 Main 
St., is a favorite resort with our Worcester 
ladies, for those who have had dealings at the 
store in question are outspoken in their com- 
mendation of the methods of management pur- 
sued there. It is genei-ally understood that the 
stock of Fancy Goods, Notions, Laces, etc., 
is one of the most carefully selected in the 
city, and also that the goods contained therein 
can be stiictlj' depended upon to prove just as 
represented. This enterprise was inaugurated 
in 1883, and has met with steadily increasing 
patronage as its merits became more evident. 
The premises occupied ai-e 20x60 feet ' in 
dimensions, and afford ample room to display 
the various articles carried in stock to excel- 
lent advantage. A specialty is made of Stamp- 
ing and of furnishing Material for Fancy Work, 
the assortment of such goods being exception- 
ally complete, and the prices quoted being in 
the highest degree satisfactory. Miss Pay is 
always willing to give the benefit of her ex- 
perience to those who may desire information 
and advice concerning Fancy Work, and much 
trouble and expense may often be avoided by 
following such counsel. Her store is open 
every evening, and sufficient assistance is at 
hand to enable every caller to be served without 
annoying delay, while unifoi"m courtesy is the 
rule towards all. 



Alzirus Brown, General Jobbing Teams, 
Boarding and Feeding Stables. Baled Hay and 
Straw. Moving Safes a specialty, 28 Thomas 
street, Worcester. — There is not a better known 
establishment in Worcester, than that conduct- 
ed by Mr. Alzirus Brown at No. 28 Thomas 
street, for this gentleman has done business in 
this city for twenty-five years, having inaugu- 
rated his enterprise in 1864. The premises 
utilized are expressly fitted up for the carrying 
on of his business to the best advantage, and 
comprise one of the largest stables in Worces- 
ter, having accommodations for seventy horses. 
Mr. Brown is a native of Concord, Mass., having 
resided in Worcester fifty years, coming here 
in 1839. He is well known in this community, 
and holds the oflice of Overseer of the Poor, is 
a member of the School Board, and has been 
Chief Engineer of the Fire Department. He 
gives employment to twenty assistants, and 
carries on a general Jobbing, Teaming, and 
Boarding and Feeding Stable. He also makes 
a specialty of Moving Safes. He deals exten- 
sively in Baled Hay and Straw. His charges 
for Boarding and Feeding are very reasonable, 
and the animals entrusted to the care of his 
establishment are assured the best care at all 

j times. Mr. Brown is thoroughly acquainted 

1 with the habits and care of horses, and is an 
honorable and conscientious business man. 
Orders for Job Teaming of all kinds are 

i executed in the most prompt and satisfactory 
manner. All callers are assured early and 

I courteous attention, and the prices asked are 

1 in the highest degree satisfactory. 



166 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




f Worcester Organ Co., Manufacturers of 
Pianos aud Organs, 9 May Street. Worcester. 
— There are many manufacturers of organs in 
this country, and the instruments produced 
range through all the grades of good, bad and 
indifferent, so tliat the purchaser has excellent 
opportunity to use judgment iu making choice 
from the many styles ou the market. The pro- 
ductions of the Worcester Org>iu Company have 
been very favorablj' received by the music- 
loving public, and these instruments are cer- 
tainly deserving of the popularity thev have 
gained, for they are skillfully, carefully and 
onestly made in every part, are sweet and 
i)0W3rful in tone, aud are so strongly construct- 
ed and so simple iu design that their ability 
to get out of order is very small indeed. This 
is a very important feature to be considered in 
any case, and especially so when the instru- 
ment is to be used in the country, remote from 
any repairing facilities. The Worcester Organ 
Company was organized in 1883. The propri- 
etors are Messrs. T. P. Brown, and H. Y. 
Simpson— the former being a native of Maiden, 
Mass., and the latter of New Hampshire. In 
1888 the manufacture of Pianos was begun, 
this branch of the business being carried on 
under the firm-name of Brown & Simpson. 
The policy so successful in the Organ Depart- 
ment, has been adhered to in carrying on the 
latter enterprise, the firm endeavoring to pro- 
duce a first-class and durable piano at a moder- I 
ate price. They have succeeded admirably in 
this endeavor, and we heartily recommend 
their instruments to any one in need of a reli- 
able piano or organ, for the purchaser does not 



have to pay from $50 to $150 for a " name," 
but gets the full worth of his money every 
time. The premises utilized are located at No. 
9 May Street, and comprise two floors of the 
dimensions of 90x266 feet, and an office meas- 
uring 20x40 feet. Employment is given to 90 
assistants, and orders can be promptly and 
satisfactorily filled at all times. 

Wells' Chemical Bronze Works and Brass 
Foundry, Manufacturers of Nickel Plated and 
Bronze Figures for Doors, Church Pews etc., 
also Manufacturers of Machinery Bearings and 
Gears for Locomotive Steam Engine, Rolling 
Mill and General Machinery Bearings, where 
great Strength aud Durability is required. L. 
H. Wells, agent, 219 Summer street, Worcester. 
— Babbitt metal is invaluable for many pur- 
poses, and could hardly be dispensed with now 
in the construction of machinery, but every ex- 
perienced mechanic knows it has its limitations, 
and under some circumstances requires con- 
stant watching and frequent renewal. 
Many efforts have been made to produce a 
bearing metal that would give satisfaction un- 
der especially trying conditions, but it is 
generally, conceded that until Mr. L. H. Wells 
brought forward the Bronze Composition, with 
which his name is now identified, the problem 
had remained unsolved. After years of experi- 
ment, Mr. Wells has, by the use of Chemicals, 
succeeded in preventing the oxydiziug of the 
tin in melting, thus ensuring a Bronze of a 
peculiarly firm, even texture, which has stood 
the severest tests in use. Machinery Bearings 
and Gears are uow manufactured of this 
material at the Wells Chemical Bronze Works 
and Brass Foundry, No. 219 Summer street, 
and what unprejudiced and competent judges 
think of the results of using these Bearings, 
etc., is best shown by the following testimoni- 
als, selected from the many received : 

Crompton Loom Works, Worcester, Msiss!^ 
U. S., August, 1882. L. H. Wells, Esq., Worces- 
ter, Mass., Dear Sir :— Herewith please find a 
cam made from your Bronze Metal, that has 
been doing hard work for the last eight months, 
and I think would work a month longer. Be- 
fore using this Metal I used cams of cast steel, 
and was obliged to replace them as often as 
every four weeks. Yours truly, 

George Crompton. 

Worcester, Oct. 23, 1884. Mr. L. H. Wells, 
Dear Sir : — We have used your Chemical Bronze 
for the past eighteen months or more, and can 
say that it lasts fully twice as long as any com- 
position that we had previously used. Yours 
truly, A. G. COES & Co. 

Highly favorable notices have also appeared 
in the Boston Journal of Commerce^ the Com- 
mercial Bulletin, and the Manufacture f s Gazette^ 
and as may be supposed, a large business has 
been built up. The manufacture of Nickel 
Plated and Bronze Figures for Doors, Church 
Pews etc., is also extensively carried on, and 
every order is assured prompt attention. Mr. 
Wells is a native of this state, and is connected 
with the Free Masons. He was formerly a 
member of the City Council, and is very widely 
and favorably known in Worcester and vicinity 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



167 



P. Coan, Blacksmith; Horseshoeing and 
Light Jobbing in all its branches promptly 
attended to; 53 Grafton street, Worcester. 
That not a few valuable horses have been 
spoiled by improper shoeing is a fact that no 
well-informed person will deny, and that hun- 
dreds of animals have gone lame and had to be 
taken off the road for a long or a short time, 
simply because the man that shod them didn't 
know his business, is also a well established 
and generally understood fact. Therefore no 
horse owner can artord to let everybody who 
claims to be a practical horse-shoer, shoe his 
horse, until he has satisfied himself that the 
job will be skillfully and carefully done. Mr. 
P. Coan of No. 53 Grafton street, pays par- 
ticular attention to shoeing trotting and gen- 
tlemen's driving hoi-ses, and we can cordially 
recommend him to our readers, for we know he 
has not his superior in this city. Mr. Coan is 
well known among Worcester horsemen, and 
many of them arrange it so as to have all their 
shoeing done at his shop, for since he began 
operations in 1875, he has fully proved that he 
knows his business In every detail, and is 
always ready to do a first-class job at a fair 
price. The premises occupied are 25x40 feet 
in dimensions, and are well fitted up for the 
prompt carrying out of orders for Horse-shoe- 
ing and Liglit Jobbing of all kinds. Repairing 
will be durably and neatly done at short notice, 
and the charges made are sure to be moderate 
and reasonable, for Mr. Coan has built up a 
very desirable business by dealing honorably 
by every customer, and there is certainly no 
reason to suppose that he will do anything to 
injure his reputation. 



Gillmore & Pufier, Artistic Photograph- 
ers, 204 Front street, Worcester. — There are 
but few of us who are so attractive in appear- 
ance that we can afford to have what good 
looks we possess marred by the ignorance or 
carelessness of those to whom we apply for the 
purpose of being photographed, and even if one 
be devoid of every spark of vanity, he owes it 
to his friends to furnish them with at least 
reasonably accurate representations of his ap- 
pearance. Photography has advanced wonder- 
fully of late years, and there is now no reason 
why the public should be satisfied with any but 
the best work, as this can be furnished at prices 
considerably below those formerly quoted on 
inferior productions. There is no surer way of 
obtaining life-like and artistic portraits at a 
moderate expense, than bv placing one's order 
with Gillmore & Puflfer of No. 204 Front street, 
for these gentlemen have both the experience 
and the skill indispensable for the attainment 
of the best results, and the facilities at their 
command enable them to meet all honest com- 
petition, and to guarantee satisfaction to those 
who may favor them with their patronage. 
Mr. Gillmore was born in Athol, Mass., and 
served three years in the Armj^ during the 
Rebellion. He is a member of the Free Masons 
and is well known in this city, having carried 
on his present enterprise since 1880, succeeding 
Mr. M. S. Chapin, who started it in 1873. Mr. 



Pufier, who entered in Feb., 1889, is a native of 
Vermont, and a member of the Red Men. also 
of the G. A. R. There is a fine collection of 
finished work on hand, and we would advise 
those in need of photographs to give Messrs. 
Gillmore & Pufier an early call. 




L. A. Hastings, Manufacturer of Fine 
Harnesses, and Dealer in Livery and Stable 
Goods, 25 Exchange Street, Worcester. — No 
one, acquainted with the establishment and 
stock it contains, will differ from us when we 
advise such of our readers as may desire any- 
thing in the line of Harnesses or Horse Furnish- 
ings in general, to call on Mr. L. A. Hastings 
at No. 25 Exchange Street, for it is impossible, 
in our opinion, for any unprejudiced person to 
examine the goods offered by this gentleman 
and learn his prices on the same, without 
feeling that one might travel a good ways be- 
fore meeting with similar inducements. Mr. 
Hastings succeeded to his present business in 
1867, it having been originally founded by Mr. 
F. L. French in 1861. The'premises utilized 
by Mr. Hastings comprise two floors, each 
50x100 feet in dimensions, and employment is 
given to nine efficient assistants. Fine harnesses 
either single or double, being made to order at 
short notice, and only the most durable and 
reliable stock being used. Livery and Stable 
Goods are kept on hand and ofler'ed for sale at 
the very lowest market rates. A specialty is 
made of manufacturing Fine Harnesses for 
custom trade, and every facility is at hand to 
enable orders of this kind to be attended to as 
soon as received, and completed at short notice 
in a neat, durable and satisfactory manner. 
Mr. Hastings' charges are very low for such 
work, and all wishing anything done in his 
line would do well to give him an early call. 



168 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF W0BCE8TEB. 



J. L. Amsden, Dealer in Fine Groceries, 
Fruit and Family Supplies, Meat?, Oysters, 
Poultry in st^ason, etc., No. 10 Woodland St., 
Cor. KiDgsbury, Worcester.— It is but very 
rarely that an establishment is found in which 
so large a variety of strictly first-class articles 
is handled as is the case in "that carried on by 
Mr. .1. L. Amsden at No. 16 Woodland street, 
corner of Kingsburv. This gentleman con- 
ducts a market in which may be purchased 
groceries, provision?, meats, oysters etc., and 
consideration of both time and of economy 
would seem to prompt patronizing this store, 
as by so doing all the food supplies required 
by a household may be ordered together, 
while the prices quoted on the many commod- 
ities in stock are as low as can be made on 
equally high class goods. Mr. Amsden does 
not lack experience in catering to the wants of 
the public, as he was engaged in the same line 
of business 20 years in Springfield, and later, on 
Main St., for ten years previous to his taking 
possession of his present location, where he 
succeeded Mr. C. E. Noyes in 1888. Mr. Ams- 
den is a native of Brattleboro, Vt., and is con- 
nected with the Knights of Pythias, and is a 
well-known resident of the So. End. His 
present premises cover an area of 60 by 70 
feet, and in order to supply the demands of 
the many customers, it is necessary for a very 
heavy stock to be carried and so skillfully 
selected and varied is this that it contains 

foods suited to every taste. Fine Groceries, 
rult and Family Supplies of all kinds are 
handled, and si)ecialties are made of meats. 
Oysters, (New Braintree Sausage,) Salt Pork 
and Bacon, Flour, Choice Dairy Butter and 
Potatoes, and in the line of Poultry, mention 
should be made of a complete assortment in 
their season. A suflicient force of assistants 
are at hand, and all orders are thus assured 
prompt attention whether given in person or 
otherwise. Goods are delivered when promised 
and guaranteed to prove as represented, in all 
respects. 

Le Jolly French Dye House, 4 Walnut 
street, Worcester.— Somebody has said that in 
order to get rich, it is only necessary to make 
money like an American and to spend it like a 
Frenchman, and it must be confessed that 
there is a good deal of sound sense in that way 
of putting it. Most Americans have the mone}^- 
niaking gift, but few know how to use their 
money to the best advantage, whereas a 
Frenchman can generally make every dollar 
count, aud can enjoy himself and live" well on 
a comparatively small income. We were re- 
minded of this fact when visiting " Le Jolly 
French Dye House," at No. 4 Walnut street, 
a sliort time since. The character of the woik 
turned out here is unexcelled, and many a 
hard-earned dollar may be saved by sending 
soiled or slightly worn garments here to be 
dyed. Care is taken not to injure the fabric or 
to cause undu<' shrinkage, and we saw gar- 
ments that ha.l gone through the process and 
had been made, for ail practical purposes, as 
good as new at a merelv nominal expense 
Ihey are able to do good work here without 
fail, for they have every facility and employ 



only experienced assistants. A specialty is 
made of lace cleansing, for which they have 
the endorsement of the leading dry goods 
dealers and modists of Boston, Providence and 
Worcester. Also furs of all kinds dyed and 
cleansed. The premises utilized comprise 
three floors measuring 35x65 feet each, and a 
large business is done, many having discovered 
the advantages of patronizing such an estab- 
lishment. The proprietor, Mr. C. Melvin, is a 
native of New York City. He proposes to 
satisfy every customer, and we can heartily 
commend his work to our readers. 

B. W. Eames, Crayon Artist, 386 Main St., 
Worcester. — Crayon Portraiture, as an art, at 
the present day has been sadly abused. The 
many would-be artists whose work has been 
almost wholly done for them by the photo- 
grapher haveput before the public such infe- 
rior specimens tnat faith in any good work of 
this kind has been greatly shaken. Real art- 
ists in crayon are few. To make a perfect 
likeness in crayon requires not only a natural 
taste for the art and a thorough knowledge of 
the manner of execution, but also a study of 
all the minutests details which go to make up 
that wonderful effect— expression. In entrust- 
ing an artist to make a likeuess in crayon, only 
he of the greatest ability can be relied on for 
satisfactory results. The work of Mr. B. W. 
Eames in this line is of the very best. His 
portrait work won the first prize at the last 
New England Fair with many competitors. 
He is an artist of merit and will allow no work 
to go out over his signature which is of the 
highest standard of excellence, as the fact of 
i his pictures being found among the highest 
classes in the city will testify. His terms are 
reasonable. Specimens of work may be seen 
at 386 Main St. Centaally located at the Cor. 
of Main and Elm streets Mr. Eames has sup- 
plied also a long-felt want, that of an up-town 
office for work in gold and silver plating. He 
is prepared to make estimates and take orders 
for all work of this kind which will be done by 
the most experienced workmen only, and 
every commission executed by him will be 
carried out under a guarantee of satisfaction. 

The Pioneer Temperanc, Coffee and 
Dining Rooms, J, Layton Proprietor, 213 
Front Street, Worcester.— Although the 
I'ioneer Coffee and Dining Rooms, is an estab- 
lishment that is very widely known in the city, 
there are doubtless many of our readers who 
have never made personal trial of the accom- 
modations that it affords, and hence are 
unacquainted with the advantages of patro- 
nizing this Dining Room to such, all we can say 
is "Give this establishment a trial. '^ To be 
sure we might mention the fact that the table 
IS supplied with the best the market affords ; 
we might remark that the service is prompt, 
competent aud willing, and that the cooking is 
first-class in every respect, but all of these 
things can be best found out by calling at the 
establishment yourself and giving a trial order. 
The proprietor Mr. J. Layton, is a native of 
Rochdale, England, and a member of the Odd 
Fellows. He inaugurated his present enter- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



prise in 1887, and has already made it a leader 
in its line, and tiie extent of his patronage is 
gratifying to those who know how well success 
has been deserved. The premises utilized by 
the Pioneer Temperance, Coffee and Dining 
Rooms, cover an area of 25 by 85 feet and are 
located at No. 213 Front street. Six reliable 
and courteous attendants are employed and 
every guest is served promptly and respect- 
fully. Mr. Layton is very reasonable in his 
prices, and all in want of a good cup of coffee, 
and a well cooked and neatly served dinner, 
will be satisfactorily supplied both as regards 
quality, quantity and price, by patronizing 
tnis establishment. 



E. A. Lusk, Dealer in Choice Groceries and 
Provisions, Fruits and Vegetables in their sea- 
son. 13 and 17 North Ashland street, Worces- 
ter. — For the last ten j^ears there has been a 
grocery and provision store maintained at Nos. 
13 and 17 North Ashland street, but we risk 
nothing in saying that since the present pro- 
prietor, Mr. E. A. Lusk, assumed control, in 
1S88, customers have been belter satisfied than 
ever before. Mr. Lusk was born in Leomin- 
ster, Mass., and has ideas of his own as to how 
a familj'^ grocery and provision store should 
be run. Speaking from observation of the re- 
sults attained, we should say that his first 
care is to provide a complete assortment of 
reliable goods. The stock on hand is certain- 
ly complete in every department, and as every 
article is guaranteed to prove as represented, 
it is but reasonable to assume that the goods 
comprising it are carefully selected. Then the 
prices quoted, show careful and able buying, 
for thej^ are very low — lower in fact than 
those named at some stores making great pre- 
tensions to cheapness and paying very little 
attention to the quality of the articles handled. 
A full line of meats, fruits and vegetables is 
carried at all times, the variety of fruits and 
vegetables offered of course depending on the 
season, and choice creamery butter may be 
had at the lowest market rates, pains being 
taken to suit the most fastidious customers. 
The business is steadily growing and we are 
happy to note such well-deserved success. 



Union Dry Goods Store, R. & A. Lang- 
lois. Proprietors, Dry and Fancy Goods, 
Notions &c. Dress and Cloak Making 
a specialty ; 145 Green Street, Worcester. 
— There are in the city of Worcester, manj^ 
establishments devoted to the sale of Dry 
and Fancy Goods, Novelties etc., and some of 
them are of no small importance even when 
compared with the larger houses of the metrop- 
olis of the state, but there is not one among 
them that occupies a more popular position 
than that kuown as the Union Dry Goods 
Store, of which R. & A. Langlois are the pro- 
prietors, and which is located at No. 145 Green 
Street. This highly popular enterprise was 
inaugurated in 1888, by its present proprietors, 
and since that date its progress has been both 
assured and rapid, and the patronage accorded 
it has steadily increased. These ladies are both 



natives of Worcester, and highly esteemed in 
social as well as business circles. A very 
"clean" as well as heavy stock is carried by 
this concern, for it is the policy of the firm 
not to allow any surplus lot of unsaleable 
articles to accumulate on its hands, for the 
premises occupied, spacious as they are, are 
none too large to accommodate the immense 
variety of goods handled. An exclusively 
retail business is done, and employment is 
given only to efficient assistants, every order 
being given early and careful attention. A very 
important department of the establishment is 
that in which Dress and Cloak Making is carried 
on, and the facilities at hand are such as to 
allow the accomplishment of the best possible 
results at the lowest rates. The reputation of 
the Misses R. & A. Langlois for excellence of 
fit and thoroughness of workmanship, is un- 
surpassed, and no pains are spared to assure its 
maintenance. 

James E. Hlggins, 21 Leicester street. 
Horse Shoeing and Jobbing, Worcester. — The 
subject of "scientific horse-shoeing" has 
secured a great deal of attention of late years, 
and some very remarkable theories have been 
advanced concerning it. Some gentlemen (who 
claim to have given the matter great study) 
solve the problem of how to shoe a horse, by 
declaring that he should not be shod at ali, 
basing their argument on the statement that if 
horses had needed shoes they would have been 
created with them on. On the same principle, 
they should have been born with harness on, 
if a harness were necessary, but as it is rather 
difficult to make practical use of a horse with- 
out a harness, so it is to utilize one without 
shoes. That many a hoof and many a horse 
has been spoiled by bad shoeing is undeniable, 
but this simply proves, not that the principle 
is wrong, but that the application of it should 
be entrusted to proper hands. No man can 
learn horse-shoeing from a book, any more 
than he can learn yacht sailing in the same 
way, and if he tries to do it, the result is apt 
to be like that reached by the individual who 
thought he had mastered the latter subject. 
He tried to sail a boat across the harbor, and 
might perhaps have succeeded, had he not 
been so sea-sick that he couldn't stand up. It 
is easy to shoe a horse on paper, but when it 
comes down to practical work it is an excellent 
idea to have a practical workman. Mr. James 
E. Higgins of No. 21 Leicester street, Worces- 
ter, is well-known as a practical horse-shoer, 
and does an extensive business in that line. 
He has conducted his present establishment 
since 1888. It contains every facility for the 
doing of horse-shoeing and jobbing in all its 
branches. Mr. Higgins makes a specialty of 
shoeing gentlemen's horses, also lame, or in- 
terfering horses. The premises are 25 by bO 
feet in size and employment is given to only 
skilled assistants. Mr. Higgins is prepared to 
fill orders with neatness and despatch, and the 
uniformly high and durable character of the 
work done at his shop, is too well-known to 
require further mention. All shoes are reliably 
made and his charges are moderate and satis- 
faction is guaranteed. 



170 



LEADISa BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 




Alex. McDonald, Patent Combination, Fin- 
per Nail Cuttor, Trimmer, Cleaner and Button 
Hook, 418 Main St., Worcester. — Of late years 
there has been more attention p:iid to the care 
of the hands, and es])ecially to the finger nails, 
than was ever before the case, and there are 
now numerous " Manicure " establishments, 
where people may have their nails trimmed, 
smoothed and polished until they shine like 
glass The market is flooded with "manicure" 
gets ranging in price from one to fifty dollars, 
and some of the more expensive ones will do 
excellent work if you have the time, patience 
and knowledge to use them correctly; but 
most of us have something else to do and must 
either trim our nails "on the flj^" at odd mo- 
ments, or let them go untrimmed. It is this 
fact that makes Alexander McDonald's Patent 
Combination Finger Nail Cutter, Trimmer, 
Cleaner and Button Hook, one of the most 
valuable and handy devices ever introduced 
for any purpose ; and the claim of its inventor 
that no ladies' or gentlemen's toilet is complete 
without it, is fully Justifiod by the experience 
of those who have given it practical trial. It 
is a neat and compact little instrument, only 
weighing an ounce or so, may be easily carried 
in the vest jjocket, and presents no sharp edges 
to injure the clothing. Being made entirely of 
steel, it will wear for years, and its cutter will 
remain sharp an indefinite period. By its use, 
the nails may be rounded in the most even and 
accurate manner, and are left in a smooth and 
finished condition attainable by no other means. 
The work is done not only well but quickly, 
and the necessary operations can be carried on 
when riding or walking with as great safety as 
when sitting still, as the knife is so arrano-ed 
as to make accident impossible. Mr. i\rcDontild 
is a native of Rochester, Vt., and patented the 
Cutter, Tiiramer and Cleaner in 1877. The 
popularity it won encouraged him to make still 
further improvements, and in 1S80 he patented 
the Combination Cutter, Trimmer, Cleaner and 
Button Hook, and is now prepared to furnish 
either style to the trade in quantities to suit at 
very low rates, which will be given on applica- 
tion. Business is carried on at No. 418 Main 



Street, and all orders will be 
promptly filled. 

P. B. Moriarty & Co., 

Pharmacists, 125 Park Street, 
Worcester. — The advantages of 
having a first-class pharmacy 
located in a community, are 
certainly obvious enough to re- 
quire no extended mention, for 
medical advice would often be 
of but little avail were it not for the ac- 
conmiodations held out by such an estab- 
lishment as we have mentioned. It is 
not enough that certain drugs be kept in 
stock, it is essential that these drugs be 
fresh and free from adulteration etc. ; 
and therefore the liberal patronage bestowed 
on the enterprise conducted under the name of 
P. B. Moriarty & Co., at No. 125 Park Street, 
is but an acknowledgement of the fact that 
'this house makes every effort to supply its cus- 
tomers with the best that the market affords 
in the way of Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, 
etc. Business was begun in 1887 by the pres- 
ent management. The premises in use com- 
prise one floor of the dimensions of 30x60 feet, 
giving ample space f orthe carrying of a select- 
ed stock, that is complete in every department, 
and that includes not only Drugs etc., but also 
Perfumery, Fancy Toilet Articles, and a full 
line of tiie most popular and va.uable patent 
medicines. A specialty is made of handling 
strictly pure drugs for the compounding of 
physician's prescriptions, which is given that 
discriminating care that so important a work 
deserves, and all such orders are filled at the 
shortest notice possible, consistent with care 
and accuracy. Mr. Moriarty is a native of St. 
Clair, Pa., and is well known throughout this 
community. 

L. 0. Muzzy, Consulting Expert and Spe- 
cial Accountant. Justice of Peace and Notary 
Public, 28 Lincoln Square, Worcester. — Briefly 
speaking, that is the most perfect system of 
bookkeeping which most clearly and correctly 
shows the condition of a given business at any 
time. This being the case, it is obvious that 
no one method can be equally applicable to all 
kinds of the business, and it "is in the selection 
of that best adapted to the branch of trade 
under consideration, that the services of an 
expert accountant become of great value. In 
calling attention to the capabilities of Mr. L. C. 
Muzzy as a Consulting Expert and Special 
Accountant, w'e shall strive to avoid even the 
appearance of extravagant statement, in fact, 
confine^ ourselves to little more than a brief 
mention of the principal duties he is ready to 
discharge. Should more detailed information 
be desired, it may be obtained by calling at No. 
28 Lincoln Square, or by a perusal of the de- 
scriptive advertisements published in Worces- 
ter Directories since 1878. Mr. Muzzy is in a 
position to give practical advice and assistance 
in all property accounts and also in the selec- 
tion and arrangement of Books and Forms, 
giving valuable counsel as to the particular 
methods best adapted to each business. Part- 



I 



LEADING- BUSINESS ME]\ OF WOBGESTER. 



171 



nership and Corpoiatiou Books \\i\\ be opened 
or adjusted, and disordered accounts examined 
to rectify errors, of accident, or design. Oc- 
casional or periodical supervision of Counting 
Rooms will be attended to faithfully and skill- 
fully, and such of our readers as are in position 
to realize the effect of such a service when 
attended to by a competent and conscientious 
person will not class it among the less impor- 
tant of Mr. Muzzy's duties. Confidential help 
will be rendered in Executor's, Assignee's and 
all Private Accounts, and experimental in- 
struction will be given, supplemental to that 
afforded by books and schools. Finally, busi- 
ness men will be given a comprehensive idea of 
the underlying principles of this practical 
science of accounts, and so enabled to intel- 
ligently apply it in their own operations. Mr. 
Muzzy invites conference or correspondence, 
and there are few business men but what would 
profit by his advice and assistance. Mr. Muzzy 
has been called to Boston, New York and cities 
as far as Chicago as an expert. He is much 
employed in equity suits and Probate business, 
and also has charge of BusinessJDepartment in 
the Worcester High School. 



Garfield & Harrington, Proprietors and 
Dealers in the Celebrated Quinsigamond Lake 
Ice ; Also, Dealers in All Kinds of Coal ; Also, 
Furniture Moving and Jobbing ; Large Wing 
Wagons Expressly for Moving Furniture; 
Teaming of All Kinds, Light and Heavy; All 
Orders by Mail or Telephone Promptly At- 
tended to ; Office, 96 School Street, C. W. Gas- 
sett, Agent, Worcester.— A firm that deals in 
both Ice and Coal, may be said to be prepared 
to do a good business under all circumstances, 
for in cold weather they are in a position to 
warm their customers, and in hot weather to 
cool them. And certainly the extent of tlie 
business carried on by Messrs. Garfield & Har- 
rington, would seem to indicate that the public 
appreciate efforts to supply them with standard 
commodities at the lowest market rates. The 
enterprise, to which we have reference, was 
inaugurated by Messrs. Garfield & Parker, and 
has been carried on under the existing firm- 
name since 1882. Mr. M. M. Garfield is a native 
of Princeton and is connected with the Odd 
Fellows, and Mr. C. A. Harrington was born in 
this city and was a member of the City Council 
in 1882-83. The firm have an office at No. 96 
School street, and a branch office at No. 11 
Main street, all orders sent to either of these 
addresses being assured prompt and careful at- 
tention. They handle the celebrated Quinsiga- 
mond Lake Ice, and are prepared to supply it 
in quantities to suit at the very lowest market 
rates. An extensive Ice House is maintained 
at Quinsigamond, and the delivery facilities are 
ample ; prompt and regular service being as- 
sured. All kinds of Coal are dealt in, tlie coal 
yard being located on School street, and af- 
fording capacity for the storage of a very heavy 
stock. Orders by Mail or Telephone will be 
given immediate attention, and promises made 
regarding the delivery of goods are faithfully 
kept. Furniture Moving and Jobbing are also 
attended to in a satisfactory manner, and Light 



and Heavy Teaming are done at moderate rates. 
Large Wing Wagons are used in the moving of 
Furniture, and great pains is taken to avoid in- 
juring the most delicate articles. Mr. C. W, 
Gassett acts as agent for the firm, and orders 
may be left at the office, 96 School, or with Mr. 
Garfield at 21 School street, or Mr. Harrington 
at 16 Windsor street. 



W. H. Willard, Druggist, 139 Chandler 
street, Worcester. — Although it is true that all 
retail drug stores bear a "■family resemblance," 
and are managed on somewhat similar princi- 
ciples, still it is also a fact that in sDme, pro- 
minence is given to one branch of the business, 
while in others, other departments are given 
special attention. Taking the establishment 
conducted by Mr. W. II. Willard as an exam- 
ple, we find that this gentleman makes a 
specialty of the compounding of physicians' 
Ijrescriptions, and that consequently his 
prescription department is one of the most 
completely equipped and most liberally patron- 
ized to be found in this section of the city. Mr. 
Willard began operations here in 1882, and his 
fitness for the task assumed is vouched for by 
the fact of his being a Registered Apothecary, 
to say nothing of the record he has made for 
carefulness and skill. The pi-emises occupied 
are 25x50 feet in size, and are located at No. 1.39 
Chandler street, being most convenient of 
access. A carefully chosen assortment of Pure 
Drugs, Medicines and Chemicals is at hand, and 
an attractive selection of Fancy and Toilet 
Articles is also offered for the accommodation 
of customers. Prescriptions are filled with the 
greatest celerity consistent with safety, and the 
prices charged are as reasonable as could be 
wislied, being as low as circumstances permit. 

L C. Clark & Co., Manufacturers of and 
Dealers in all kinds of Builders' Finish, 171 
Union street, Worcester — The chief reason why 
an ordinary house can now be finished and 
fitted-up in a manner tliat would have been im- 
possible some years ago, unless money was very 
freely spent, is because the manufacture of 
what is technically called "Builders' Finish," 
has reached such great perfection. The modern 
house is practically built by machinery, only 
being put together by hand, and even in the 
putting together, machinery is being more 
generally used every year, when anything very 
extensive is to be undertaken. Among the con- 
cerns engaged in the manufacture and sale of 
Builders' Finish, the firm of L. C. Clark & Co. 
occupy a very prominent position, for the 
enterprise conducted by them was inaugurated 
many years ago. Mr. L. C. Clark is a native of 
Putnam, Ct., and has had a wide experience in 
the line of business with which he is identified. 
Premises are occupied at No. 171 Union street, 
comprising two floors of the dimensions of 50 x 
100 feet, and a heavy stock of Builders' Finish 
of every description, including Doors, Casings 
etc., etc. Employment is given to 18 assistants, 
and the manufacturing facilities are so exten- 
sive that the largest orders can be filled at very 
short notice, and at prices in accordance with 
the lowest market rates. 



172 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



Freeman Clark, Dealer in Meats, 68 Agri- 
cultural St., Worcester.— Whether we " live to 
eat " or *' eat to live '' we still all have an inter- 
est in procuriu}? substantial and healthful food 
at moderate rates, and, therefore, our readers 
will be interested in hearing of the establish- 
ment carried on by Mr. Freeman Clark, for 
this gentleman handles meats of every descrip- 
tion, and offers some very decided and unusual 
inducements to buyers. It may be asked: 
" How can he do this? " Well, to begin with, 
Mr. Clark is a native of Holden, Mass., and has 
learnetl the butchers' trade and knows it thor- 
oughly in every detail. It is always a big ad- 
vantage to perfectly understand the nature of 
the goods you handle, and that Mr. Clark has 
this advantage, nobody acquainted with the 
circumstances can doubt. He occupies premi- 
ses at Xo. GS Agricultural Street, and the stock 
of Meats, etc., handled, is a very complete and 
reliable one. Whether you want a tenderloin 
or a bit of soup stock you can find it here, and 
what is more you maj^ feel sure that you are 
getting it at the lowest market rates. Employ- 
ment is given to active and polite assistants. 
The business is steadily and rapidly increasing, 
and in connection with his store, Mr. Clark 
drives a Meat Cart, which is of great conven- 
ience to numerous patrons who reside at a dis- 
tance from the business portion of the city. 

Robbins & Smith, Proprietors of the Old 
Homestead Pharmacy, 74 Front Street, . 0pp. 
Soldiers' Monument, Worcester.— The " Old 
Homestead Pharmacy " is very appropriately 
named, for it is a truly representative estab- 
lishment, and the residents of Worcester have 
no reason to feel ashamed of the manner in j 
which their city is represented at this store. It 
is conveniently located at No. 74 Front Street, 
0pp. Soldiers' Monument, and is of the dimen- 
sions of 16 by 50 feet. The premises being well 
fitted up and containing an exceptionally com- 
plete stock of Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, 
Toilet and Fancy articles, etc. This enterprise 
is carried on under the firm-name of Robbins & 
Smith, and was inaugurated by Mr. W. W. 
Robbins in 1887, Mr. W. H. Smith having been 
admitted as partner in 1888. Both these gen- 
tlemen are natives of Massachusetts and well 
known in this city, and a very brisk and thriv- 
ing business has already been established. To 
most people a drug store is principally identi- 
fied with the putting up of prescriptions, and 
this IS truly the most important department of 
any legitimate enterprise of this kind. Messrs. 
liobbiiis »fc Smith strive to suit the most exact- 
ing 111 this respect, and we know of no similar 
establishment in which more pains are taken 
to avoid error and secure complete satisfaction. 
lh<> <lrugs and chemicals in stock are carefully 
selected and frequently renewed. The scales 
and other apparatus emploved are delicate ac- 
cur.ite and kept in first-das's condition, and ev- 
ery prescription is plainly marked, so that no 
one who can read has any excuse for using it 
wrongly. 'J'he prices will be found verv rea- 
sonable and orders are filled with the greatest 
possible promptness and care. This firm are 
also general agents for the Anderson Magnetic 
Belt and other appliances. 



D. H. Putnam, Practical Piano Tuuer and 
Repairer. All orders promptly attended to, and 
at moderate prices, 13 Mechanic street, Worces- 
ter.— So many pianos have been injured or 
spoiled by incompetent repairers and tuners, 
that it seems almost too bad that those who 
propose to engage in such work should not be 
required to pass an examination in order to 
establish their fitness for the task. Tuning a 
piano is by no means the simple operation that 
many think it to be, and in proof of this, it may 
be stated that almost every individual make of 
instrument requires special ti-eatinent, and that 
a man who can tune a "Chickerlng" fairly 
well, may not be able to do much of anything 
with a "Rogers & Bacon," which is strung on 
a different principle. Experience and natural 
ability must be combined in order to get the 
best results, and as both of these are united in 
the person of Mr. D. 11. Putnam, doing business 
at No. 13 Mechanic street, we have no hesitation 
in cordially recommending him to those who 
have ocsasion for the services of an expert and 
conscientious Tuuer and Repairer. Mr. Putnam 
is a native of Worcester, and is connected with 
the Free Masons and other fraternal societies. 
He is prepaired to give prompt attention to or- 
ders, and his prices will be found as satisfactory 
as his work. He is also a dealer in New and 
Second-hand Pianos, and those wishing to pur- 
chase a reliable instrument at a low price, wdll 
serve their own interests by giving him a call. 

Boston Lunch and Dining Room, O. F. 

Ballou, Proprietor, 225 Front St., Worcester. — 
The old saying, "The way to a man's heart is 
through his stomach," has often been quoted 
to the sterner sex as though the truth it con- 
veys was something to be ashamed of, and as 
though the road to a w Oman's heart took an 
entirely different course. As far as our humble 
experience extends, however, every healthy 
human being is fond of good living, and it is as 
natural for a woman to feel better-natured 
after a satisfactory meal, as it is for a man to 
do so. Mr. O. F. Ballou of No. 225 Front St. 
is responsible for making lots of people feel 
good in the course of a day, for his Dining and 
Lunch rooms are very extensively patronized, 
and the man or woman who leaves them unsat- 
isfied is either dyspeptic, or else is a great deal 
harder to suit than the vast majority of ^.eople 
in this fault-finding world. This establishment 
was founded in 1880 by Mr. George Morse, and 
after two or three changes in its management 
came under the control of the present propri- 
etor, Mr. O. F. Ballou, in 1887. He soon estab- 
lished a fine trade, as it was evident that he 
ment to give every one the full worth of their 
money, and that is what drawls custom every 
time. He supplies his tables with the best that 
the market afTords, employs five competent 
assistants, keeps open all day Sundav, and 
meals will be furnished at all hours, and puts 
his prices at such figures that all can afford to 
live well. If you want a good dinner, go to 
the Boston Lunch and Dining Rooms, where 
you will be so well served that you will want 
to go again and again. Mr. Ballou is a native 
^l !;P*^."' Mass., and a member of the Knights 
ot Pythias, and well known in this city. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEA OF WOBCESTER. 



173 



B. H. McMahoa, Dealer in Boots, Shoes 
and Rubbers, No. 413 Main Street, Worcester. 
— There is no man better known than Mr. B. 
H. McMahon in connection with the retail boot 
and shoe trade of this city, for this gentleman 
has been prominentlj' identified with the line 
of business in question ever since 1871, and his 
establishment is a favorite with those who ap- 
preciate neat, good-fitting and fashionable foot- 
wear at reasonable prices. Mr. Mc-vlahon re- 
moved to his present location, No. 413 Main 
street, in 1888, and he has since been able to 
carry a more extensive and varied stock than 
ever'. As the premises are very roomy, com- 
prising one floor and a basement, each of the 
dimensions of 39 x 80 feet. The assortment on 
hand is at least as complete as that to be found 
in any similar establishment in the city, and a 
very large family trade is carried on, as cus- 
tomers find goods suited to all ages, from the 
wee toddler not yet able to walk alone, to the 
old lady or gentleman who thinks more of com- 
fort than anything else when choosing foot- 
wear. A specialty is made of School Shoes for 
boys and girls, particular pains being taken to 
provide goods, that while neat and stylish in 
appearance, are still unusually strong," durable 
and easy, for a growing foot should never be 
cramped by a tight-fitting boot or shoe. The 
prices quoted in this department are extremely 
low, and parents may save money by buying 
here. Youths' and Misses' shoes are also large- 
ly dealt in, not only such as are suitable for 
street and business purposes, but those adapted 
to party wear as well, while adults, both ladies 
and gentlemen, will find an unequalled variety 
to select from at bottom prices. Mr. McMahon 
employs 5 capable and polite assistants, and 
every customer is served promptly and assured 
uniformly courteous treatment. 

Mrs. Stearns, Employment Office; First- 
Class Help Furnished on Short Notice ; 43 Main 
Street, Worcester. — If all that has been written 
of the subject of domestic " help " could be col- 
lected in one heap, it would make a very im- 
posing monument, so far as size is concerned at 
all events, but still the problem of how to se- 
cure satisfactory service at home seems to be 
as far from solution as ever. We have no theory 
of our own to offer, but we feel that we can 
render material aid to our readers for all of 
that by calling their attention to the facilities 
at the command of Mrs. Stearns, whose place 
of business is at No. 43 Main street. This lady, 
who is a native of Hinsdale, N. H., makes a 
specialty of the furnishing of first-class help 
on short notice, and such of her customers as 
have been spoken to concerning the aid she is 
able to render, are bj^ no means backward in 
their expressions of satisfaction. Those who 
have had dealings with the ordinary Employ- 
ment Office, know pretty well the disadvantages 
consequent upon patronizing such a place, so 
we nppd only say in relation to that under no- 
tice ihat it presents none of the objectionable 
features alluded to. Mrs. Stearns gives close 
personal attention to the management of her 
enterprise, and every caller may depend upon 
receiving immediate and polite notice, all de- 
sired information being cheerfully given. 



J. P. Butler, Dealer in Groceries and Pro- 
visions; 97 Lamartine Street, Worcester.— It is 
by catering especially to family trade that Mr. 
J. P. Butler, who is engaged in the sale of Gro- 
ceries and Provisions at No. 97 Lamartine street, 
has worked up the very liberal patronage he 
now enjoys, and no one who has observed the 
methods by which his establishment has been 
advanced to its present prominence, can be- 
grudge him the success attained, for it has been 
won, not by belittling competitors and seek- 
ing to injure any man, but by conscientious, 
intelligent and untiring work of the hardest 
kind. Mr. Butler was born in Millbury, and 
he founded his present business in Worcester in 
1886. He now occupies a store of the dimensions 
of 25 by 40 feet and employs sufficient help to 
enable him to fill all orders with celerity and 
accuracy. The stock on hand is a very full 
and varied one, ranging from Tea to Flour, and 
from Molasses to Kerosene Oil. Canned goods 
are handled very extensively, and the produc- 
tions of the best known and'most reliable pack- 
ers only are kept in stock. In the line of Teas, 
Coffiees, Spices and such Fancy Groceries, Mr. 
Butler has reason to take special pride in the 
goods furnished to patrons, for it is often re- 
marked among those who have tested them 
that their equal is very hard to find elsewhere 
for the money. The prices are reasonable in 
every department, and customers of this house 
can depend on getting a fair equivalent for 
their money every time. Mr. Butler also car- 
ries a full line of Meats and Vegetables in their 
season. Prices alwaj^s moderate. 



M. Gerrity, Broker and Dealer in Watches, 
Chains,Diamonds, Jewelry, Clothing,Tools, &c. 
&c. ; 194 Front Street,Worcester.— Among those 
carrying on the Loan Business in this city, Mr. 
M. Gerritj^ occupies a leading position, for he 
has conducted a Loan Office in Worcester for a 
score of years, and his methods have gained 
him the confidence of all who appreciate uni- 
formly fair dealing. He served in the army at 
the time of the Rebellion, and has a large cir- 
cle of friends throughout this section. Those 
wishing to purchase such goods as Watches, 
Chains, Diamonds, Jewelry, Clothing, Tools, 
&c., would do well to visit his office, No. 194 
Front street, for the stock on hand is both 
large and complete, and there are always some 
decided bargains being offered in some of these 
goods, as Mr. Gerrity does a very large broker- 
age business, and must turn his goods into cash 
without delay. Money will be advanced on all 
descriptions of Personal Property at moderate 
rates of' interest, and no one need fear undue 
publicity, as all transactions ai-e considered 
strictly confidential. A very fine assortment 
of Musical Instruments is always to be found 
here, and the prices quoted are far below those 
named at the ordinary music store, while the 
goods may be depended upon to prove as rep- 
resented. Watches are also sold at bottom 
prices, and there is no need of anybody's going 
without a reliable time-piece, as the variety of- 
fered is great enough to allow of all tastes and 
purses being suited. 



174 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



L. P. Forbush. Stoves. Tinware and Plumb- 
in;,'. Tin. Slicrt Iron aud rump Work to Order, 
224 Front strt-et, Worcester.— With the pro- 
^irt'ss of inoderu sanitary improvements, the 
demand for the services of competent and tho- 
nai;;!! Plunibers Steadily increases, aud as it is 
of the liighc-t importance to health that the 
water aud drainage svstem of every house 
should be kei»t in first-class condition, we take 
pleasure in calling the att(Mition of our readers 
to the facilities at the command of Mr. L. P. 
Forbush, doing business at No. 224 Front St., 
for these are so com]jletc as to enable him to 
give immediate attention to orders and to gua- 
rantee satisfaction to his customers. Mr. For- 
bush is a native of Westboro, aud in 188(> as- 
sumed control of the enterprise he now con- 
ducts, succeeding Mr. I.- D. Kussell, who had 
started it some forty years before. The high 
reputation attaiued "under the management of 
the original owner has beeu steadily lived up 
to. aud uo similar establishment in Worcester is 
more worthy of every confidence. The premises 
in use comprise some 1,.")00 square feet of floor 
space, and the stock on hand is large and Com- 
plete, including Stoves. Stove Furniture, Iron 
Sinks. Coal Sifters, Gallon and other measures, 
Jlilk Vessels, and many other things, too nu- 
merous to mention. Pepairing and General ! 
.lobbing, l^u aud Sheet Iron AVork of all j 
descriptions will be done to order at shoi-t no- 
tice, and the charges made are as moderate][as j 
the workmanship is satisfactory. 



George L. Fairbanks, (Successor to A. F. 
Henshaw), Machinist, No. 89 Exchange Street, 
Worcester. — A finely equipped machine shop is 
that conducted by Mr. George L. Fairbanks, 
and located at No. 89 Exchange Street, Wor- 
cester, and one of the best evidences of the per- 
fection of the equipment, is that offered by the 
superior character of the machinery made at 
these works. The enterprise, to which we have 
reference, was inaugurated in 1850 by Mr. A. 
F. Henshaw, who was succeeded by the pres- 
ent proprietor in 1878. Mr. Fairbanks is a na- 
tive of Warren, Mass., and is well known 
throughout Worcester. The premises utilized 
by hiin comprise one floor, 60 by 60 feet in di- 
mensions, and is supplied with the best and 
most improved machinery. The energies of 
the house being devoted to Machine Jobbing of 
all kinds, and the building of Hand and Foot 
Power Lathes, Slides, Rests, Bonnet Machines, 
Flats, etc. A force of seven experienced men 
are constantly employed, thus enabling orders 
to be filled at short notice without any depart- 
ure from the high standard of excellence which 
the public have learned to expect in connection 
with work of all kinds executed at this estab- 
ment. Mr. Fairbanks strives to produce his 
goods as cheaply as possible of course, but in 
no case does he sacrifice strength to cheapness, 
or use poor stock in order to reduce expenses. 
His prices are very moderate, and all work 
done is fully guaranteed. 



H. E. Tucker, Upholsterer; Mattresses 
Made Over and Made to Order; Old Mahogany 
Repolished; 326 Main Street, Room 4, Worces- 
ter. — That Upholstering is a special trade by 
itself no one will be likely to deny who has 
given the subject any considerable degree of 
attention, for not ouly is the highest skill called 
into play in the doing of this kind of work, but 
uo small amount of ingenuity is required also 
to meet and overcome the constantlv varying 
tlifiiculties encountered. It will readily be seen 
then, that not every mechanic can successfully 
undertake repairing of this description, and as 
there are few families but what have occasion 
to have some article of furniture renovated in 
the course of a year we believe that direc- 
tions as to where they may place their orders, 
with the certainty of having them filled in the 
best manner, will be of general interest. Mr. 
H. E. Tucker began operations here in Worces- 
ter in 1888. and now ranks with the best Uphol- 
sterers, being thoroughly conversant with this 
line of industry, and having attained a reputa- 
tion for thoroughness and integrity of which 
he may well feci proud. The preniises utilized 
by him are located at 326 Main street, (Room 
4), where the most complete facilities are en- 
joyed for the prompt Upholstering of Furni- 
ture aud the manfacture of Mattresses to order • 
also, Mattresses made over and Old Mahoganj' 
Furniture Re-polished. The prices quoted at 
this establishment are as low as can possibly 
be named for first-class material and thorough 
and durable work. Therefore, we would ad- 
vise all interested readers to give Mr. H. E. 
Tucker a call before placing orders elsewhere! 



Thos, Monahan & Son, Wholesale and 
Retail Dealers in Provisions, No. 8 Trumbull 
street, Worcester. — The age and importance of 
the Provision trade entitles it to a leading po- 
sition among the most influential industries of 
the world, and its representatives in this city 
and vicinity are not surpassed for reliable deal- 
ings or business enterprises by any of their 
confreres. Prominent among the provision 
dealers in this section of Worcester, Mr. Thomas 
Monahan & Son are recognized as honorable 
and progressive merchants. The establishment 
now conducted by them was opened 1861 by 
Mr. Thos. Monahan, his son, Mr. William J. 
Monahan, having been associated with him 
since 1887. These gentlemen have met with 
continuous and deserved success. The premises 
utilized for this provision business are located 
at No. 8 Trumbull street, and consist of one 
floor and a basement, each covei-ing an area of 
80x25 feet. The stock of Choice Provisions 
carried is first-class and reliable in every res- 
pect, and rated at prices considerably below 
the average. Mr. Monahan & Son employ two 
courteous and competent assistants, and com- 
mand a fine wholesale and retail trade in this 
city. Mr. Wm. J. Monahan is a native of Wor- 
cester. Mr. Thomas Monahan was connected 
with the city government as Councilman in 
1877 and 1878, and was member of the Board 
of Assessors in 1888. These gentlemen have 
won the respect and regard of their fellow 
citizens for the striking and honorable qualities 
of mind and character, which, in their case, 
have been the fitting fore-runners of success. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



175 



McGann Bros., Dealers in Choice Meats, 
Provisions, Vegetables, Butter, Cheese and 
Eggs, 2 Washiiiii-ton Sq., Worcester.— The Chi- 
cago Meat ^lar]-;et, now conducted by the gen- 
tlemen A\liusc card we print above, has not been 
long before the public, having been founded in 
1885 by Mr. B. L. McGann, who was succeeded 
by Messrs G. and M. McGann in 1886. These 
gentlemen since that date have conducted their 
business under the firm name of McGann Bros. 
It does not require a great while to judge con- 
cerning the merits of such an establishment, 
and that this judgement has been made, and a 
favorable verdict given, is proved by the liberal 
patronage already enjoyed by its proprietors. 
Their place of business is located at No. 2 
Washington Square, and those in need of any- 
thing in the line of Meats, Provisions, Vege- 
tables, Butter, Cheese and Eggs, would do well 
to give them a call. A large and varied stock 
is carried, for Messrs. McGann Bros, cater to 
all classes of trade, and mean to be prepared 
for all demands that may be made upon them. 
Their prices are fixed at the lowest possible 
figures, and the most economical purchasers 
cannot help being satisfied that this is the case 
after comparing them with those quoted else- 
where, always be;iring in mind that quality is 
to be considered as well as quantity. Every ef- 
fort is made to assure prompt and courteous 
service to all, and also to deliver orders wlien 
promised, and with entire accuracy. The Mc- 
Gann Bros, give their close personal attention 
to affiiirs, and fully deserve whatever success 
has thus far been won, for they have worked 
hard and intelligently. The goods they offer 
are selected with care from the most reliable 
sources, and although it is no doubt impossible 
to avoid mistakes once in a while, still they are 
guaranteed to prove as represented in every in- 
stance. 

High Street BoardiDg Stables, C. M. 

Perry, Manager; Special Attention paid to 
Boarding, 59 High Street, Worcester. — That 
the residents of Worcester are very fond of 
driving is proved by the number of Livery and 
Boarding Stables to be found here, and also by 
the general success these establishments meet 
with. Some, of course, are more popular than 
others, and a good example of these is present- 
ed by the enterprise managed by Mr. C. M. 
Perry at No. 59 High Street. The "High 
Street Boarding Stables " are very largely pat- 
ronized indeed, and although there is accom- 
modation for 48 horses, the manager has often 
been oblige to refuse new customers for the 
simple reason that all the available room was 
already occupied. The efficient manager, Mr. 
C. M. Perry, is a native of Phillipston, Mass., 
and served in the Army during the Rebellion. 
He is connected with the Ancient Order of 
United Workmen, and has hosts of friends 
throughout Worcester and vicinity. The 
charges made at these Stables are very reason- 
able, considering the nature of the accommoda- 
tions provided, and as horses boarded here 
receive the best of care and are very comfort- 
ably stabled, it is not surprising that such 
exceptional success, as we have noted, has 
been met with. 



Charles A. Cummings, Electrician, Bell- 
hanger and Locksmith ; Electric Bells a Spe- 
I cialty. for Hotels, Factories, Elevators and 
{ Dwelling Houses ; Also, Speaking Tubes ; Of- 
j fice, 393 Main Street, Worcester.— The goods 
handled and the work executed by Mr. Charles 
! A. Cummings are utilized in almost all de- 
j partments of business, and, therefore, a de- 
j scription of his enterprise is highly in keeping 
with the character of this work. Accuracy and 
perfection is, of course, an essential quality, 
and Bells and Locks must be procured which 
can be entirely and thoroughly depended upon 
in all respects. Mr. Cummings has been en- 
gaged in the business of Electrician, Bell- 
hanger and Locksmith for the past thirty-years, 
having established himself in this business here 
I in Worcester in 1858, and in 1873 was one of the 
first to introduce bells here. The premises now 
utilized by him are located at No. 393 Main 
Street, and cover an area of 25 by 30 feet, 
where is executed all kinds of work pertaining 
I to the Bellhanger and Locksmith. Mr. Cum- 
mings thirty years' experience in the business 
enables him to execute everything in his line 
in the best and most satisfactory manner, and 
I a specialty is made of Electric Bells, for hotels, 
factories, elevators and dwelling-houses ; also. 
Speaking Tubes. Locks are made and repaired 
1 and Keys manufactured and fitted at short no- 
[ tice and at very reasonable prices. Mr. Cum- 
mings is a native of Tyngsboro, Mass., and 
I well known throughout the city of Worcester. 
In commending him to the public, we do so, 
with the assurance that all business relations 
j entered into with him, will prove perfectly sat- 
i isfactory to all concerned. 



James F. Guerin, Registered Pharmacist, 
Physicians' Prescriptions a Specialty, 236 Fi'ont 
street, Worcester.— The Pharmacy conducted 
by Mr. James F. Guerin at No 236 Front St., is 
already well and favorably known to a portion 
of the public, and under its present management 
we believe that it is bound to steadily gain in po- 
pularity and patronage. Mr. Guerin was born in 
this city, and has a very large circle of friends 
here. As president of the Washington Social 
Club, he became known to many, and he is now a 
prominent member o| the School Board. The un- 
dertaking now carried on by him was founded in 
about 1877 by Mr. A. G. Weatherbee, Mr. Guerin 
assuming control in 1887. The premises made use 
of are 25x60 feet in dimensions, and the stock 
of Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals etc., is unusual- 
ly complete, and is made up of selected articles 
from the most reputable sources. Mi". Guerin 
making a specialty of the compounding of phy- 
sicians" prescriptions, and therefore sparing no 
trouble or expense in preparing himself to 
satisfactorily meet all the demands that may be 
made upon him. He is a Registered Pharmacist 
of skill and experience, and may safely be en- 
trusted with the most difficult and unusual 
prescriptions. No precaution is neglected, and 
error is thus made practically impossible. The 
charges made are very reasonable, and the stock 
of Toilet Goods, Fancy Articles etc., is also 
quoted at very low prices. 



176 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



Henry Dennis' Sons, Dealers in Small 
Uiiios, Furui>hin£: Goods. Boots, Shoes and 
Kubbers. No. '1 Lincoln Square, Worcester. — 
The store conducted l)y Henry Dennis' Sons, 
and located at No. 2 Lincoln Square, Worcester, 
is a verv popular resort for those in search of 
Small VVares. Furnishinp^ Goods. Boots, Shoes 
and IJultbers. This establishment was orignal- 
ly established l)y Mr. Henry Dennis in 1870, and 
8inc»' 1SS4 has been carried on by his sons. It 
has gained the favor of the public and become 
known as a place where honest goods are sold 
at hcmest prices. The premises are convenient- 
ly arranged, and cover an area of 1,000 feet, 
and an extensive retail trade is transacted, re- 
quiring the services of four experienced as- 
sistants, and the stock carried is made up of 
standard goods, as well as the latest and most 
popular Fashionable novelties. The attractions 
oftert'd in the line of Small Wares and Furnish- 
ing Goods alone would be enough to draw a 
lieavy patronage, for these articles are sold at 
really bottom rates, and are fresh and season- 
able." being desirable in all respects. The Boot 
an<l Shoe department also shows signs of care- 
ful and enterprising management, for many 
undeniable inducements are presented to pur- 
chasers, and we believe it would be impossible 
to find more genuine bargains elsewhere. There 
is a great variety to select from, so that all 
tastes, as well purses, can be suited. Prompt 
attention is given to every customer, and goods 
an- guaranteed to prove just as represented, 
'i'he individual members of the firm are Mr. J. 
and W. H. Dennis natives of England, and 
Mr. Charles Dennis of ^Vorcester. These 
gentlemen are all well known and highly es- 
tt'f-med in this community. 



Bay State Dollar Store, George Burr & 
Co., Mrs. M. H. Burr, pro])rietress. Silverware, 
.T.wolry, Vases, Pictures, Traveling Bags, 
Brackets in all Styles, Toys, Games and Nov- 
• Ities. 330 Main Street, WoVcester.— It is with 
no small degree of satisfaction that we are 
l'<riuittcd to make due mention of the estab- 
lishment known as the Bay State Dollar Store, 
located at No. 330 Main Street, which was 
founded in 1873 by Mr. George Hinman and 
coming into possession of the present proprie- 
tress, Mrs. M. 11. Burr in 1885, since which date 
it gives every indication of a permanent and 
profitable business. The premises utilized 
tovcr an area of 36x50 feet, and a large stock 
of everything usually found in a first-class 
variety store. Among hundreds of articles 
may be mentioned, Silver Ware, Jewelry, 
Vases, Pictures, Traveling Bags, Brackets in 
ill Styles, also Toys, Games and Novelties. 
Mrs. Burr is a native of Spencer, Mass., and is 
liighly esteemed throughout the city. The 
business is strictly retail, employment being 
^'Iven to three capable assistants". Mrs. Burr 
IS a member of the "Woman's Relief Corps " 
and all doing business with her will find her 
mcrhods satisfactory and correct in every 
iKirticular. A specialty is made of fancy tables 
of all kmds from SLOG upwards, also pictures 
in great variety. 



Swe. Merc. Co-Operative Association, 

Dealers in Groceries, German Bologna and 
Sausage, Imported Cheese, Herring and Ancho- 
vis. Also Crockery Tin, Wooden and Glass 
Ware, 9 and 13 Prospect street, AVorcester.— It 
has for some years been evident to all who have 
given the matter due consideration, that the 
principle of Co-Operation was bound to be 
greatly developed with the progress of time. 
It is true that many co-operative enterprises 
have met with failures, but so have many under- 
takings carried on under existing methods, so 
that nothing is proved thereby. The LTnited 
States have a co-operative form of government, 
■ and the same principle can be, and has been, 
successfully applied to mercantile affairs. Take 
the well known Swedish Mercantile Co-Opera- 
tive Association, carried on in this city, as an 
example. This was opened in 1884, at No. 17 
Main street, and has proved its usefulness in 
more ways than one, being now one of the 
largest and most popular Swedish stores of this 
kind in Worcester, and since 1885 has been lo- 
cated at Nos. 9 and 13 Prospect street. Mr. Ar- 
vid Johnson, its experienced manager, has a 
very large circle of friends in this vicinity. He 
has shown both industry and ability in carrying 
on the enterprise under his charge, and spares 
no pains to accommodate his customers in a 
thoioughly satisfactory manner. The premises 
utilized cover an area of 50x50 feet, and an im- 
mense stock is carried, including Groceries of 
all kinds, German Bologna and Sausage, Im- 
ported Cheese, Herring and Anchovis, also 
Crockery, Tin, Wooden and Glass Ware. Five 
competent assistants are constantly employed, 
enabling all orders to be promptty and accurate- 
ly filled, and every article is offered at low rates, 
and guaranteed to prove as represented. 

Worcester Dining Booms, Mrs. J. J. 

Collins, Prop., 19G Front street, Worcester.— 
There are very few men who do not consider 
themselves entirely competent to carry on a 
Eestaurant, but judging from the results at- 
tained, there are still fewer who really have the 
necessary ability. An Eating Saloon, which is 
truly worthy of praise, is not an easy thing to 
find, but we have no hesitation in the case of 
that carried on by Mrs. Collins, at No. 196 
Front Street, for the "Worcester Dining Rooms" 
are both popular and well-managed, and no 
better place can be found at which to obtain a 
satisfactory meal at a moderate price. This en- 
terprise was inaugurated by Mr. Mathson in 
1873, and came into the hands of the present 
proprietress, Mrs. J. J. Collins, in 1888, succeed- 
ing Snow & Clark. The policy of the new 
management seems to be to give the best pos- 
sible accommodations for a small sum of money, 
as she recognizes the fact that those having the 
time, inclination and means for a very elaborate 
meal, may be satisfactorily served at some of 
Worcester's numerous hotels. Those wishing 
to dine quickly, substantially and cheaply, 
should certainly give this establishment a call, 
for the food is abundant and well-cooked, the 
service is prompt as well as courteous, and the 
prices are within the means of all. The loca- 
tion is very convenient, and it is natural that 
the undertaking should be liberally supported. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



177 



Mitchell & Case, Dealers in Meat, Pro- 
visions and choice Groceries, Fine Teas and 
Coffees, and Pure Spices, a Specialty, 37 New- 
bury Street, corner Austin, Worcester. — The 
store occupied by Messrs. Mitchell & Case at 
No. 37 Newbury Street, corner of Austin, is a 
very spacious one, being 100x50 feet in dhnen- 
sions, and the business is as large as the store, 
for this is an old-established enterprise, having 
been started 20 years ago by Mr. Salem Curtis- 
The present firm was formed in 1888 and con- 
sists of Mr. J. W. Mitchell and Mr. H. B. Case, 
the former being a native of the " Pine tree 
State," while Mr. Case was born in Massa- 
chusetts. Mr. Mitchell belongs to the Odd 
Fellows, and his partner to the Knights of 
Honor, while both belong to that class of busi- 
ness men that believe in personal supervision 
and are not afraid to work hard to improve the 
efficiency of the service offered the public. 
The stock carried at this establishment is both 
large and varied, embracing Meats, Provisions, 
and choice Groceries. While it is the aim of 
the firm to supply the best obtainable goods in 
every department, particular pains is taken in 
the selection of the Teas, Coffees and Spices 
offered, a specialty being made of these articles 
and some exceptional inducements being held 
out. That reliable goods are not incompatible 
with low prices, is. proved by the experience of 
those patronizing this house, for while every 
article is guaranteed to prove as represented, 
the rates quoted will bear severe examination 
and comparison. Choice Butter is dealt in 
largely, supplies being received at short intei*- 
vals from the best creameries, and Eggs, 
Cheese, etc., are also extensively sold. There 
are three experienced assistants employed, and 
polite and immediate attention is the rule to 
every caller. 



W. E. Pendexter, Retailer of Fine Cigars' 
No. 2 Southbridge Street, Worcester.— If all 
the energy and eloquence that are wasted in 
this world could only be turned to practical ac- 
count, only think what reforms might be ac- 
complished ! Think of the time, money, breath 
and patience that have been spent in opposing 
the use of tobacco, and then think of the few 
men you know who don't use it in one form or 
another. Common sense is a hard thing to 
fight, and thd common sense of the people has 
decided, that tobacco used in reasonable mod- 
eration, is a blessing not to be given up. A 
cigar is a wonderful consoler (provided it be a 
good one) and the consolation it affords is 
cheap at the price; In order, however, to be 
sure of getting an article that will console and 
not exasperate, you must patronize the right 
dealer, and we may say right here that Mr. W. 
E. Pendexter has the reputation of selling as 
good cigars as anybody could desire. He began 
business here in 1889, succeeding Mr. J. H. 
Quinn, who founded the enterprise in 188G. 
The premises occupied are located at No. 2 
Southbridge street, and contain a fine stock of 
choice cigars of various brands. Mr. Pendex- 
ter gives special attention to the buying of the 
choicest brands of cigars and tobacco, and he 
is, therefore, prepared to supply first-class ' 



brands at bottom figures. Purchasers will find 
it to their interest to give his goods a trial, as 
they are uniform in quality and will give the 
best of satisfaction. 

L. L. Pierce, Dealer in Corsets, Waists, 
Hoop Skirts, Bustles, Hose Supporters, Skirt 
Supporters, &c. Agent for Union Under-Flan- 
nels. 320 Main Street, Worcester. — There is a 
great deal of 
difference in 
Corsets as every 
lady will admit 
and the health 
and comfort of 
the wearer de- 
pend so largely 
upon the man- 
ner in which the 
corset adapts it- 
self to the form 
that the impor- 
t a n c e of pur- 
chasing such 
goods from a 
house carrying 
a large variety, 
suited to all con- 
ditions of use 





can hardly be overestimated. The ladies of 
Worcester and vicinity are practically agreed 
upon giving the preference to the establishment 
conducted by Mr. L. L. Pierce when wanting 
anythiug in this line, and it must be confessed 
they show their good sense by doing so, for this 
gentleman has devoted himself to handling such 
goods ever since 1861, when he was located 
under the Bay State House for twenty-seven 
years, and is consequently in a position to pur- 
chase them intelligently and offer only such 
articles as experience has proved to be of genu- 
ine value. The store occupied is 20x70 feet in 
dimensions and is now located an No. 320 Main 
street. A heavy stock is constantly carried, 
comprising all the leading styles of Corsets 
embracing " Dr. Scott's Electric," "Dr. War- 
ner's 'Coraline' and 'Health,' " and "Thomson's 
Glove Fitting," in Short, Medium and Extra 
Long, German woven, all prices from 75c. up. 
French "C. P. a la Sirene" and "P. D." 
"Ball's," "Duplex," "Abdominal," "Misses'," 
" Fay's Genteel," &c., in French, German and 
American makes, together with Waists, which 
are made a specialty. Hoop-skirts, Bustles, 
Hose Supporters, Skirt Supporters, etc., a full 
line of the celebrated " Union " Under-Flannels. 
The "Equi-poise" and Ferries' "Good Sense" 
Waists are among the most popular articles 
handled, making also a specialty of Children's 
Waists from the babies' up to the misses', and 
these as well as all the goods in stock, are 
offered at the very lowest market rates. 12 



178 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



H. Cady, Dealer iu Fiue Groceries; Fine 
Butter aii.l Fresh Eggs a Specialty ; 5o8 Mam 
Street, Worcester.— It is true that often what 
is of great interest to one man may have no at- 
traction for another, but there are some sub- 
jects iu which all are interested to a greater or 
le^s decree, and among these may be placed 
tho*e relating to where reliable goods may be 
bouo-ht to the best advantage. Therefore we 
feefsure that our readers will not begrudge the 
time spent in learning a little concerning the 
establishment conducted bv Mr. H. Cady, at 
No. r).")S :Main Street, Worcester, Mass., for this 
is certainly a store where a large stock is car- 
ried, a varied assortment offered, and low^ [ 
prices quoted. Here is a combination of ad- 
vantages worthy of careful consideration, and 
we are convinced that the more thoroughly the 
inducements here offered are investigated, the 
more solid and substantial they will be proved. 
Mr. Cady handles a large variety of goods, 
dealing in Fine Groceries, etc. His assortment 
of Groceries is made up of both Staple and 
Fancy articles, and is selected expressly for 
family use, being obtained from the most re- 
liable" sources, and a very extensive line is of- 
fered,'.and Fine Butter and Fresh Eggs are made 
a specialty of. The fact that the prices will 
bear comparison with those of any other dealer 
in this section has a great deal to do with the 
large retail business done. Four competent 
assistants are constantly employed and ensure 
prompt and civil attention to every customer, 
and it should be especially noted that Mr. Cady 
guarantees every article sold at his establish- 
ment to prove precisely as represented. He is 
a native of Wrentham, Mass., and is well and 
favorably known in this city. He served for 
three years during our late rebellion as Captain 
of 11th Connecticut Volunteers. 

E. H. Reed & Son, Plumbing and Gas Fit- 
ting ilone in all its various Branches, Sanitary 
Plumbing a Specialty, also Dealer in Plumbing 
Materials, 15 Austin Street, Worcester. — No 
person should expect to continue to enjoy health 
when breathing poisoned air for any length of 
time, and it has been clearly proved that defec- 
tive plumbing is one of the most frequent 
causes of sickness. It is only of comparatively 
late years that the subject of drainage has 
received proper attention, and those who be- 
lieve in the old theories and stick to the old 
wavs of making the necessary sewer connec- 
tions, should by no means be patronized, for 
sewer gas can only be kept where it belongs 
by the use of the most improved traps and 
appliances. We have no hesitation in recom- 
mending Mr. Elbridge H. Reed to those who 
want anything done in the line of Sanitary 
Plumbing, for he makes a specialty of such 
work and is prepared to guarantee satisfaction 
to his customers. Mr. Keed keeps himself 
thoroughly informed in regard to all that is 
being done in order to secure more perfect 
tlrainage, and is quick to adopt any invention 
that possesses genuine merit. He employs five 
assistants, and ^ives personal attention to all 
difficult work. Business is carried on at No. 
15 Austin Street, premises, measuring 15 x 60 
feet, being occupied, and a varied assortment 



of Plumbing Material, etc., constantly carried 
in stock. Orders for Plumbing and Gas-fitting 
will receive immediate attention, all branches 
of such work being successfully undertaken. 
Mr. Keed is reasonable in his prices, and uses 
reliable material only. Mr. E. H. Reed is a 
native of Plattsburg, N.Y., and Mr. C. C. Reed 
of Worcester. The former is connected with 
the Free Masons, the latter with the Odd Fel- 
lows. His business is steadily increasing, and 
his customers speak in the highest terms of his 
integrity and ability. 

Lewis H. Scott, Manufacturer of Silk and 
Cotton Elastic Stockings and Bandages for the 
support of Varicose Veins, Swelled Limbs, 
Weak Joints, Rheumatism, &c. Thigh Hose, 
Knee Caps, Anklets, Leggins. Adominal Belts, 
made of the best imported Rubber Thread. No. 
r)15 Main Street, Worcester. — It is a gratifying 
task to call attention to any 
manufactured goods that 
are honestly made from the 
best material, but it is par- 
ticularly pleasant to be able 
to point out where such 
articles as Elastic Stockings 
and Bandages can be pro- 
cured with the full assur- 
ance that they will prove 
just as represented, for it 
is a lamentable fact that 
much deception has been 
and is to-day practiced in 
the manufacture of these 
goods; goods which are 
indispensable to many peo- 
ple and which are practi- 
cally worthless after a little 
time if improperly made. 
Mr. Lewis H. Scott began 
operations in this city in 
1879. He is a native of the 
old "Bay State" and served 
in Co. G. of the Tenth Mas- 
sachusetts. He is a member 
of the G. A. R. and is also 
connected with the Knights 
of Pythias and the Ancient 
Order of United Workmen. 
The premises occupied are 
located at No. 515 Main street, and among the 
articles manufactured are Elastic Stockings and 
Bandages, for the support of Varicose Veins, 
Swelled Limbs, Weak Joints, etc, as well as 
for the relief of sufferers from Rheumatism ; 
and Thigh Hose, Knee Caps, Anklets, Leggins, 
Adominal Belts, etc. are also made in the most 
thorough and workmanlike manner of the best 
imported Rubber Thread. Mr. Scott sells both 
at AVholesale and Retail, and is prepared to fiP 
all orders without delay. His prices are as low 
as can be named on goods made from honest 
material, and we would especially call the 
attention of physicians to his facilities for mak- 
ing special designs to order at short notice. 
His various productions are shaped in accord- 
ance with the most advanced scientific ideas 
and will therefore afford support without the 
inconvenience attending the wearing of less 
perfectly designed contrivances. 




LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF W0BCE8TEB. 



179 




N. S. Liscomb, Hats, 
Furs and Men's Outfit- 
tings, 407 Main Street, 
Worcester. — Assuming 
that the points of a first 
class establishment of 
the kind conducted by 
Mr. N. S. Liscomb at 407 
Main street, are the car- 
rying of a varied stock 
of fashionable goods, the 
assurance of prompt and 
courteous attention to 
all callers and the fixing 
of prices at fair and 
reasonable rates, it is 
difficult to see how the 
enterprise carried on by 
this gentlenuiu could be greatly improved, for 
all the desirable features alluded to may be 
found therein, and that this fact is very gener- 
ally appreciated by the residents of Worcester 
and vicinity is proved by the popularity of this 
representative store. Business w«s begun in 



1854 by F. A. 
E 1 d r e d, suc- 
ceeded by the 
present pro- 
prietor in 1873, 
Mr. N. S. Lis- 
comb. He is a 
native of Fair 
Haven, Mass., 
and is very 
widely known 
throughout 
this section of 
the state and 
is connected 
with the Free 
Masons. Of 
the goods kept 
in stock may 
be mentioned 
Hats and Caps, 
for the Miller 



Mr. Liscomb being sole agent 
an the Knox celebrated Hats, and it should 
be tated that Fine Fur Goods are extensively 
dealt in and that one of the most complete 
assortments of Men's Outfittings in this city is 
always to be found at this establishment, Mr. 





Liscomb being agent for theE. & W. celebrated 
Collars and Cufls. The premises in use measure 
22 x 150 feet and employment is given to six 
assistants. In closing we may say that no gen- 
tleman who desires to present a fashionable 
appearance can aflbrd to allow Mr. Liscomb's 
store to remain unvisited, for many novelties 
are oflered there that it is hard to find elsewhere 
and which are of importance to those wishing 
to dress correctly. 



J. H. Calvert, Dealer in Harnesses and 
Robes, Whips, Etc., Harnesses Made and Re- 
paired to Order ; No. 3 Hermon Street, Wor- 
cester.— IVIr. J. H. Calvert has carried on the 
Harness business in this city since 1884, but has 
only occupied the premises now utilized by 
him, since the beginning of the current year. 
He is a native of Dudley, Mass., and is consid- 
ered one of the best Harness Makers in Wor- 
cester, as his work combines strength and 
beauty to a marked degree, and in uniformity 
of excellence is equalled by that turned out by 
very few other manufacturers and surpassed 
by none. Mr. Calvert's establishment is 18 x 50 
feet in dimensions, and contains a large, varied 
and carefully chosen stock of Harnesses and 
Robes, Whips, Brushes and Horse Furnishings 
in general, the goods being desirable in every 
respect and being oflered at the lowest market 
rates. A specialty is made of Custom Work, 
Harnesses being naade to order at short notice, 
and Repairing being promptly, neatly and 
strongly done. Mr. Calvert uses good stock, 
has excellent facilities at his command, and in 
short neglects no means to assure satisfaction 
to his customers ; both as regards the quality 
of the work done and the promptness with 
which orders are filled. The charges for Re- 
pairing are moderate, and those once placing 
an order at this popular establishment, are sure 
to come again when they want anything in 
Mr. Calvert's line. 



Henry Sargent, Agent, 8 Washington Sq., 
Worcester, Scoured Wool, Cotton and Wool 
Waste. New England Agency for John H. 
Lyon & Co., 10 and 12.Reade Street, New York, 
Graded Woolen Rags.— The wonderfully low 
prices quoted on ready-made clothing nowadays 
are largely due to the utilization of waste pro- 
ducts in the manufacture of the goods from 
which they are made. It would be impossible 
to produce an all wool suit at anywhere near 
the present prices if only wool direct from the 
sheep could be used, so that all are interested 
in the trade in Wool Waste, Woolen Rags, etc. 
A popular enterprise in Worcester, connected 
with this branch of industry, is that carried on 
at No. 8 iWashiuglon Square, this being the 
New England Agency for John H. Lyon & Co., 
Nos. 10 and 12 Reade street. New York, dealers 
in Graded Woolen Rags. Operations were be- 
gun in 1883 by Messrs. John M. Barker & Co., 
but since 1885 the undertaking has been carried 
on by Mr. Henry Sargent, agent. Premises of 
spacious'dimensions are occupied, comprising 
two store-houses and an oflSce, and Scoured 
Wool, ^Cotton and Wool Waste are very ex- 
tensively dealt in. 



180 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



C. J. Richards & Son, Manufaoturers of 
all kinds of Brass or Steel edfje Patterns, 424 
Main street, and n Pleasant street, Worcester. 

■The wonderful eheapness with which many 



Anson Bangs & Co., Manufacturers of 
Patent \yorked Eave Troughs, Gutters and 
Conductors ; No. 175 Union street, Worcester. 

-Of the various accessories that go to make up 



1 



indispensable manufactured articles can be the flnished house, Eave Troughs, Gutters and 
educed now-n-davs is largely the result of Conductors are among the most useful and im- 
' •• ■ portant. Unfortunately however, this fact is 

not so generally understood as it might be, and 
the consequence is that those who are having 
buildings erected, are very apt to pay no 
special attention to the manner in which work 
of this kind is done, the result being annoyance, 
dissatisfaction, and very often more or less 
damage when a severe test is put upon the fa- 
cilities for draining the roof. There is no 
necessity for this state of affairs, for there are 
Eave Troughs, Conductors etc., manufactured 
that will do all that is claimed for them, and 
among them all there is none more deserving 
of commendation than those produced by An- 
son Bangs & Co., No. 175 Union St. The en- 
terprise carried on by this firm, was started 
fully thirty years ago, being inaugurated by 
Bangs & Coe in 1858. In 1860, the present 
concern was formed, the partners being Messrs. 
A. and E. P. Bangs, both of whom were born 
in Barre, Mass. The premises utilized measure 
65x20 feet, and are provided with every facility 
for carrying on the business to the best advan- 
tage. The Patent Worked Wood Eave Troughs, 
also Tin, Galvanized Iron and Corrugated Eave 
Troughs, Gutters and Eave Conductors made 
here, are equal to any in the market as regards 
excellence of design and thoroughness of con- 
struction, and can be furnished in any desired 
quantity, at short notice and at a reasonable 
price. 40,000 feet constantly on hand. 



the use of i>atterus,' and so generally are these 
now eniploved, that the manufacture of them 
forms au iinportant industry to which many 
prominent concerns give their exclusive atten- 
tion. Among the various houses engaged in 
this line of business, none occupies a higher 
position than that held by Messrs. C. J. Rich- 
ards & Sou, for this firm have been identified 
with the industry in question since 1858, suc- 
ceeding Gerrv Valentine who inaugurated the 
enterprise ten years before. Both partners 
are natives of Southboro, Mass., and both are 
thoroughly familiar with every detail of the 
business, "for '• practice makes perfect," and 
30 years of experience are bound to show in 
the results attained. Operations are carried 
on at No. 424 Main street, and No. 5 Pleasant 
street, spacious and well-equipped premises 
being occupied, and every facility enjoyed for 
the accurate filling of orders at short notice. 
All kinds of brass or steel edge patterns, for 
boots, shoes, corsets, shirts, overgaiters, 
pocket-books, mittens, etc., are manufactured 
and patterns are cut of sheet iron, zinc, tin or 
paper. Particular attention is paid to the cut- 
ting and fitting of models to lasts, and full sets 
of patterns w ill be drafted from any one size. 
All styles (in paper) are kept in stock, and 
orders by mail or express will be promptly and 
carefully attended to, all work being fully 
warranted to give satisfaction. Ee-brassing is 
done at half-rates and the lowest market prices 
are quoted on new work. 

T. Lachanee, Dealer in Boots and Shoes, 
No. GO Front street, Worcester. — Next to hav- 
ing enough money to buy everything you 
l)lease, whenever you please, is the faculty of 
buying to the best advantage, and indeed' we 
are not sure but what this should be placed 
first on the list, for he who knows where to 
buy, can get the kind of goods he wants, while 
he who has not this knowledge is very apt to 
be disappointed. As good a place as we know 
of to purchase anything in the line of boots 
and shoes is that conducted by Mr. T. La- 
chance at No. 60 Front street. This establish- 
ment was founded by Mr. T. Lachanee in 1884, 
who since that date has built up a thriving 
retail business. 'Jhe rapidity with which the 
trade of this house has increased shows that 
many others share our favorable opinion of the 
advantages offered by its proprietor. The 
l)remises occupied are located at the above 
named address and cover an area of 20x84 
feet, and the stock carried includes every varie- 
ty of ladies and gents fine, fashionable and 
seasonable foot-wear. Two efficient assistants 
are employed and all customers are assured 
attentive and courteous attention. This estab- 
Hshnient has been renovated and enlarged since 
Mr. Lachanee took possession of it, and is well 
worth a visit and none will regret calling there 
and examining the varied assortment of boots 
and shoes carried in stock. 



Geo. G. Douglass, Pharmacist, 48 Green 
street, Worcester. — So far as the interests of 
the public are concerned, at all events, there 
can hardly be too many pharmacists in a com- 
munity, for " delays are dangerous " in times 
of sickness, and it is important to have a well- 
conducted drug store within easy reach. 
Among the numerous establishments of this 
kind in Worcester, that of which Mr. George 
G. Douglass is the proprietor, located at No. 
48 Green street, deserves special mention, for 
callers are assured prompt and polite attention 
and the quality of the Drugs and Medicines 
furnished is unsurpassed. Mr. Douglass is a 
native of New' York and founded his present 
business in 1885. He served some months in 
the Army during the rebellion, and is a mem- 
ber of the Odd Fellows. Mr. Douglass is well 
versed in the theory and practice of Pharmacy, 
and gives particular attention to the carrying 
on of his prescription department. The as- 
sortment of Drugs, Medicines, and Chemicals 
in stock is very carefully selected and may be 
relied upon as being composed of fresh and 
pure material. The utmost care is exercised 
in the compounding of prescriptions, and cus- 
tomers are spared all unnecessary delay, while 
the charges made are as low as is consistent 
with the employment of first-class ingredients. 
There is a desirable and attractive stock of 
Toilet Articles and Druggists' Sundries on 
hand to choose from, and the prices quoted 
will be found fair and reasonable. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



181 



W. Alonzo Barrows, Grocer, Dealer in 
Flour,Grain, Feed, Baled Hay and Straw, Choice j 
Creamery Butter a Specialty, 1 Webster Sq., i 
Worcester. An enterprise that has been car- 
ried on in this city for nearly a score of years, 
is that conducted by Mr. W. Alonzo Barrows 
at No. 1 Webster Square, and it is not hard to 
find those among the older patrons of the un- 
dertaking who assert that, like wine, the ser- 
vice afforded improves with age. Business was 
begun in 1870 by Mr. J. W. Hoppin, and in 
1875 the firm of Stockwell & Barrows assumed 
control, the present proprietor coming into 
sole possession in 1888. Mr. Barrows was born 
in Worcester, and is a member of the Free 
Masons. He has many friends in this com- 
munity, and is looked upon as one of the most 
enterprising men in the Grocery trade. The 
premises utilized measure 2.5x100 feet, and the 
stock carried is very heavy, comprising not 
only a full selection of Choice Staple and Fancy 
Groceries, but also a complete assortment of 
Flour, Grain, Feed, Baled Hay and Straw. Mr. 
Barrows endeavors to supply first-class goods 
of all kinds, but he pays particular attention 
to furnishing Choice Creamery Butter, and we 
take pleasure in calling the attention of our 
fastidious readers to the superior excellence of 
the articles he is prepared to supply in this 
department, for no better Butter can be found 
anywhere, and the prices quoted are uniformly | 
moderate. The Teas and Coffees offered are | 
also worthy special commendation, as is the : 
quality of the Table Condiments and Canned 
Goods dealt in, for only the productions of 
reputable and popular packers are handled. 
Kitchen Furnishing Goods and Dry Goods are 
also handled. There are five assistants em- 
ployed, and callers are attended to with cour- 
tesy and despatch, orders being promptly de- 
livered. 



John P. Bruso, Druggist, Xo. 18 Leicester 
Street, New Worcester. — Physicians tell us 
that hopefulness and a confidence in recovery 
are half the battle in fighting against disease, 
and no close observer of human nature can 
question the general truth of this statement. 
The relation between the mind and the bodj' is 
so close, so complex and yet so evident that 
the one joys and sorrows with the other, and a 
sudden knowledge of bad news is often as 
prompt in causing insensibility as a material 
shock to the brain from without. As this is so, 
and as drugs and medicines are known to lose 
much of their efficacy in some cases by adul- 
teration or long keeping, those who are advised 
the use of the same and are cognizant of the 
facts mentioned above, would naturally have 
more faith in such as they knew to be pure and 
fresh, and both these attributes are assured in 
those supplied by Mr. John F. Bruso, Drug- 
gist, doing business at No. 18 Leicester Street, 
New Worcester. This enterprise was inaugu- 
rated by him in 1886, and has gained a high 
position in the favor and coufidenc^; of the pub- 
lic, as its goods have been proved by experi- 
ence, to be all that could be desired. Mr. Bruso 
is a native of Worcester. He has a large circle 
of friends and patrons in this community, and 



conducts a most attractive and well stocked es- 
tablishment. The premises utilized cover an 
area of 30 by 60 feet, and contain a varied and 
complete stock of Drugs, Medicines and Chem- 
icals, and a specialty is made of the filling of 
physicians' prescriptions at short notice, and 
in addition to Drugs and Medicines, Toilet and 
Fancy articles, such as are usually found in a 
first-class Drug Store, are handled, and offered 
at moderate and reasonable prices. 



J. H. Clarke, Artist, Portraits, First pre- 
mium N. E. Fair, all work enlarged from 
small pictures. Studio, Walker building. 405 
Main Street, Room 210, Worcester. — Next to 
having the actual presence of one whom we 
esteem and admire, is the satisfaction of having 
a faithful portrait, and now that the very best 
work in portraiture may be obtained at remark- 
ably low figures, tnere is no good reason why 
inferior productions should be tolerated hj 
anybody. That there is much work of this 
kind foisted upon the public, no one acquaint- 
ed with the facts will deny, and yet the 
remedy is so plain that it seems strange it has 
not long since been applied. We have portrait 
artists in Worcester capable of doing as good 
work as the most critical could desire, so there 
is no necessity for accepting anything but the 
best, and if this course be followed, those who 
are distinctlj" incompetent will soon be obliged 
to seek a pursuit for which they are more 
perfectly fitted. Mr. J. H. Clarke, is without 
doubt the most prominent artist in Worcester 
making a specialty of portraits, for he has 
carried on his profession here since 1877, and 
has steadily increased his popularity from the 
beginning. Mr. Clarke was born in Maine, 
and began operations as a photographer, in 
1857. In 1863, he turned his attention more 
particularly to enlarging, and now all his work 
is enlarged from small pictures, any sizes up 
to life being produced in Crayon, Pastel, Ink, 
Water or Oil. He holds a First Premium, 
awarded at the New England Fair, and this de- 
cision of the judges is in perfect accord with 
public sentiment, which has long since placed 
his productions in the very front rank. Mr. 
Clarke's studio, is in the Walker building, No. 
405 Main Street, Room 210, and those unable 
to call in person may send orders by mail, as 
such will be given prompt and careful atten- 
tion. The work is guaranteed to suit in every 
parcicular or no charge will be made, for Mr, 
Clarke has excellent reason to believe himself 
capable of attaining as satisfactory results as 
anyone, and in support of this claim refers to 
many prominent residents of this section, 
among whom are : Ex-mayor S. E. Hildreth, 
of Worcester, Ex-mayor C. B. Pratt, of Wor- 
cester, W. H. Hill, Envelope Mfr. Worcester, 
Osgood Bradley, Jr., car builder, Worcester, 
W. H. Sawyer, lumber dealer, Worcester, C. 
H. Stearns, Baker. Worcester, besides others in 
Athol, Spencer, Turner Falls, North Brook- 
field etc. All these gentlemen are patrons of 
Mr. Clarke and are therefore familiar with the 
character of his work. His prices are very 
reasonable and orders can be filled without 
delay. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



Hubbard & O'Neil, Dealers in Fine Gro- 
ceries; No. yO Green St., Worcester.— The abil- 
ity to suit a business enterprise to the particu- 
lar class of trade it is designed to reach princi- 
pally, is an indispensable factor in the attain- 
ment of success, and it is owing in a great 
degree to the skill displayed in this direction 
that the firm of Hubbard "& O'Xeil has attained 
the high reputation and popularity it now 
enjoys. This concern is made up of Messrs. 
Geo.' E. Hubbard, L. H. Hubbard and E. J. 
O'Xeil. The establishment now conducted by 
them was founded in 1858 by Sibley Putnam, 
Messrs. Hubbard & O'Neil assuming full con- 
trol in 1888. The premises utilized are located 
at No. 90 Green St., and cover an area of 25x50 
feet. A stock of Fine Groceries is carried, which 
includes all the almost endless variety of goods 
now handled by a first-class establishment of 
this kind, also Flour of all grades. Selected 
Teas, Pure Coflees, Spices, Butter and Cheese, 
and Canned Fruits in great variety, and it is 
worthy of particular mention that these 
products are carefully selected with an eye to 
the peculiar requirements of the trade catered 
to. Especial attention is paid to the suppljing 
of these goods at reasonable rates, and it has 
thus far been the unanimous verdict of good 
judges that have tested Messrs. Hubbard & 
O'Neil's resources in this line, that no better 
articles are to be found in the city at these 
prices. There are six efficient ' assistants 
employed, and quick and courteous attention 
is given to all. 

George Jennison, Wholesale and Retail 
Dealer in Fair Haven and Providence River 
Oysters, Fish, Clams and Lobsters. 84 Green 
Street, Worcester.— The ocean is so often re- 
ferred to as a " barren waste " that some people 
actually believe it to be of but little practical 
use as compared to the land, and look upon it 
as a sort of necessary evil, only to be tolerated 
because it cannot be removed. Yet Science 
declares the ocean to be as useful as the land 
and asserts that acre for acre, the former may 
be made more fruitful of food products than the 
latter. Ocean food is chiefly Fish of course, 
and it is as palatable and healthful as it is plen- 
tiful. To get the best results from its use how- 
ever, it is necessary to exercise some care in 
selection, as Fish is largely dependent on 
freshness for its good qualities. As sure a way 
as any to secure reliable sea products is to 
place your orders with Mr. George iennison 
who carries on operations at No. 84 Green st. 
for his stock is not only large and varied but 
IS renewed at short intervals, the freshness of 
the Fish sold here being warranted, This o-en- 
tle IS a native of Worcester and begun business 
hen- m 1874. He is very widely known in con- 
nection with various fraternal societies, beino- a 
member of the Free Masons, the Odd Fellows 
the Knights of Pythias, the Royal Society of 
Good Fellows and the Mechanic's Association, 
iair Haven and Providence River Oysters are 
dealt in at wholesale and retail, and Clams and 
Lobsters are also largely handled. The caller 
at this store is assured immediate and courteous 
attention, and orders will be accurately deliv- 
ered at short notice. ^ 



Shaffer & Webber, Mouldings, Jig Saw- 
ing, Scroll Sawing, Brackets &c., &c., 163 
Union street, Corner of Exchange, Worcester. 
— Among the various wood-working establish- 
ments carried on in this city, there is not one 
that has a higher and more thoroughly deserved 
reputation for turning out first-class work at 
short notice, than that conducted under the 
firm-name of ShaflFer & Webber, at No. 163 
Union St., corner of Exchange. Mr. Shaffer 
has been sole proprietor since the death of Mr. 
Webber, who was one of the best-known men 
in Worcester in this line of business, but the 
original firm-name is still continued, and the 
results attained are equally satisfactory to 
what they w^ere under former conditions. Mr. 
S. L. Shaffer is a native of Catskill, N. Y., and 
is connected with the Free Masons. He has 
had a great deal of experience in the wood- 
working business, and gives close personal su- 
pervision to the filling of orders, thus being in 
a position to assure satisfaction to his custo- 
mers. The premises utilized, are 180x40 feet 
in dimensions, and are fitted up with all the 
necessary facilities for the manufacture of 
Mouldings, Brackets etc. He is also Manu- 
facturer of all kinds of Inside Finish, and Dealer 
in first quality Dressed Lumber, and Jobber in 
all kinds of Wood- Work, at short notice and in 
a satisfactory manner. Employment is given 
to fifteen competent assistants, and the largest 
orders can be promptly and satisfactorily filled. 
The shop has Telephone Connection, and orders 
received in this way will be given as immediate 
and careful attention as those left in person, 
while the lowest market rates on first-class 
w^ork are closely adhered to. 



L. W. Pennington, Designer, Manufactur- 
ing Jeweler and Diamond Setter. Electro 
Plating, Gilding, Acid Coloring and Oxidizing ; 
81 Mechanic St., Worcester.— The general pub- 
lic have but little idea of the processes by which 
the precious metals are manufactured into the 
brilliant andtasty jewelry with which so many 
show windows are filled, and did our space per- 
mit, we would like to give a brief account of 
"how the thing is done," for the work of the 
manufacturing jeweler is very interesting, and 
calls for a high degree of skill on the part of 
those who carry it on. Some of the finest work 
in this city, is done at the establishment of Mr. 
L. W. Pennington, No. 81 Mechanic St., for 
this gentleman is a Designer, Manufacturing 
Jeweler and Diamond Setter of high repute, 
and his shop is very completely fitted up with 
improved tools and appliances. He w^as born 
in Birmingham, England, and is a member of 
the United Order of Good Fellows. Mr. Pen- 
nington is prepared to fill orders for Electro 
Plating, Gilding, Acid Coloring and Oxidizing 
at short notice, and to undertake all kinds of 
Repairing and Lapping at moderate rates. He 
employs an ample force of experienced assist- 
ants, and does business with some of the lead- 
ing dealers of Worcester, his facilities for 
turning out tasty and artistic work being of the 
most complete character. Every order is given 
careful attention, and satisfaction may be con- 
fidently expected. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



183 



F. A. Hager, Manufacturer of Bread, Cake 
and Pastry. A fine assortment of Confec- 
tionery. Also Canned Goods, Jellies, etc. 
Wedding Cake made to order ; 172 Front St. and 
40 Southbridge St.— The Worcester Gazette 
called attention some time ago to the excel- 
lent quality of the home-made Bread produced 
by F. A. Hager, at the Front St. Bakery, 172 
Front street, and spoke from experience when 
it did so, for the entire editorial and business 
force of that paper was given an opportunity 
of testing the product, and the unanimous ver- 
dict was that it is good. Since then, Mr. Hager 
has greatly increased his manufacturing facili- 
ties and is now better prepared than ever be- 
fore to accommodate his customers, although 
he now sells more than twice the amount he 
did then. His Baker j^ is in operation night 
and daj^, and branch stores are maintained in 
several sections of the city, one being located 
at No. 40 Southbridge street; one on the 
Boulevard, corner of Tufts St., and one at No. 
43 Millbury St. Mr. Hager's "Home-made 
Milk Bread" is exclusively used in many Wor- 
cester families, and the demand for so honestly 
and skilfully made an article is bound to in- 
crease faster than ever, now that flour has gone 
up and caused ordinary baker's bread to be 
made of even worse material than before. Mr. 
Hager is pardonably proud of the reputation 
his bread has attained, and may be trusted to 
keep it fully up to its present high standard. 
He is a native of Webster, Mass., and is con- 
nected with both the Knights of Honor and the 
Knights of Pythias. Business was begun in 
1882, and the rapidity with which it has in- 
creased proves the wisdom of dealing fairly 
by the public and making it a point to give full 
value for every dollar received. All kinds of 
Cake and Pastry are also made by Mr. Hager, 
equally excellent material being employed as 
that which is used in his famous bread. Wed- 
ding Cake to order is made a specialty, the 
most elaborate designs being produced and 
moderate prices being adhered to. A full as- 
sortment of Confectionery, Canned Goods, Jel- 
lies etc., is carried in stock, and a Restaurajit 
is maintained, at which first-class Table-Board 
may be had at reasonable rates, both the food 
and the service being highly satisfactory. 

Cone Brothers, Dealers in Groceries, Fruit 
and Produce ; Fresh, Salt, Pickled and Smoked 
Fish, Oysters, Lobsters and Clams, Nos. 119 
and 12l'Park Street, Worcester.— The firm of 
Cone Brothers are rapidly building up a very 
extensive business, for the accommodations of- 
fered the public are first-class, and a sufficient 
variety of goods is handled to allow of all 
tastesbeing catered to. The premises occupied 
are located at Nos. 119 and 121 Park street and 
are 40 x 60 feet in dimensions, the stock on 
hand being very large and consisting of Choice 
Groceries. Fruit and Produce, together with a 
full assortment of Fresh, Salt, Pickled and 
Smoked Fish, Oysters, Lobsters and Clams. 
This enterprise was started in 1872 by Mr. E. 
J. Hubbard, the present proprietors assuming 
control in 1888. The firm is constituted of 
Messrs. G. E. & J. H. Cone, the former being 
a native of Millbury and the latter of this city. 




Close personal attention is given to the wants 
of customers, and there is sufficient assistance 
at hand to enable all to be promptly and care- 
fully served. The stock of Groceries includes 
both Staple and Fancy articles, and the goods 
composing it are ofiered at very low prices, 
their quality being fully guaranteed. Fresh 
Fruit and Vegetables may also be bought here 
to excellent advantage, and a fine line of Coun- 
try Produce is alwaj^s at hand to choose from. 
Fresh Fish is offered at prices as low as the 
market will allow, and Oysters, Lobsters and 
Clams can be furnished in any desired quanti- 
ty, orders being promptly delivered if desired. 

S. A. Haynes, Wagons and Sleds of all 
kinds built to order or kept in stock. Also 
Jobbing of all kinds done at short notice. 5 
Canal Street, Worcester. — Before a disease can 

be cured, 
it is ne- 
ce s s a r y 
to remove 
ts cause 
and the 
reason 
why the 
Foot dis- 
eases of 

horses, such as Contraction, Corns, Quarter 
Cracks, Founder, Navicular Disease, &c., 
often prove so obstinate in resisting treatment, 
is because the defective modes of shoeing by 
which they were caused are persisted in. This 
is no mere theory ; it has been demonstrated 
to be the absolute fact, and those who disre- 
gard it have only themselves to thank if their 
horses are rendered comparatively or wholly 
useless by having chronic sore feet. Mr. S. A. 
Haynes, of No. 5 Canal street, is conceded to 
be one of the best Hot se-shoers in Worcester 
county, and he makes a specialty of the 
diseases we have mentioned, being convinced 
from his own experience that their cause is as 
stated. Particular attention is paid to the 
shoeing of gentlemen's driving horses, and 
horses will be sent for and returned if desired. 
On account of the demand and beneficial re- 
sults, he finds it necessary to keep all sizes of 
Dr. Roberge's Patent Hoof Expander in stock. 
They may be applied in all sizes at $3.00 per 
pair, and at each shoeing an extra charge of 
fifty cents will be made for resetting expanders. 
The premises utilized by Mr. Haynes comprise 
a main building measuring 30x66 feet and an 
ell of the dimensions of 20x20 feet, there being 
every facility provided, not only for the shoeing 
of horses, but also for the building to order of 
Wagons and Sleds of all kinds. Jobbing of 
every description will be done at short notice 
and at prices that will bear comparison with 
those quoted anywhere on first-class work. Mr. 
Haynes generally has quite an assortment of 
Wagons and Sleds in stock, and those who want 
a vehicle thoroughly well made in every respect 
would do well to give him a call. He was born 
in West Trenton, Me., and is a member of the 
Grand Army and also ©f the Free Masons. He 
began operations at the corner of Exchange 
and uypress streets in 1884, and removed to his 
present quarters in 1887. 



184 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



^0M 




TiiL Cham-: B 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



185 



Globe Clothing House, Petit, Rocheleau 
& Cle, Proprietaires.— The Globe Clothing 
House has not been established a great many 
years, for it was only founded in 1885, but if 
its popularity and patronage continue to in- 
crease as rapidly as they have up to the present 
time, it will soon be one of the leading enter- 
prises of its kind in this section of the city. 
Now this may seem a rash prediction and to 
those unacquainted with the facts it doubt- 
less will so appear, but it is nevertheless well 
within the bounds of probability and is not j 
made without careful consideration of all ^ 
attending circumstances. The proprietors of ; 
the establishment in question are well known 
in this city, and it is hardly necessary to add, to 
those who know how skillfully the enterprise is 
managed, that these gentlemen are by no means 
inexperienced in the handling of Picady-made 
Clothing. The firm is made up of Messrs. L. 
P. Petit, II. L. Rocheleau, Charles Lalime and , 
H. C. Phaneuf, all of whom are natives of , 
Canada. The premises occupied are of the 
dimensions of 2.") x 150 feet, and any of our j 
readers who want to see a complete, seasonable i 
and fashionable line of Ready-made Clothing 
oftered at prices that all can ailord, should cer- 
tainly take an early opportunity to visit the 
Globe Clothing Hou'e, located at No. 40 Front 
street. Twelve courteous and attentive assist- 
ants are employed, and the goods handled are 
precisely the same as those made for the finest 
city trade, and are the equal of anything offered 
in New York or Boston. The prices, too, will 
bear the severest comparison with those of other 
dealers, and a fit is guaranteed, or no sale, and 
the most fashionable novelties are to be had 
here as soon as they appear on the market. 



Geo. D. Webb, Dealer in Granite for Mon- 
umental and Building Work of every Descrip- 
tion. Curbing and Paving for Cities always on 
hand. Estimates given on every description of 
Granite Work. Quarries at Fitzwilliam, X. H., , 
Marlboro', N. H., and Millstone Hill, Worces- 
ter, Mass. Main Office 44 Front St., Worcester. I 
— The advantages of Granite as a building ma- 
terial are generally understood, it being a note- 
worthy fact that all the national public build- 
ings of any consequence are constructed wholly I 
or in part of this material. Of late years, in- 
creased attention has been paid to the utilization 
of Granite in the construction of Monuments, i 
Memorial Tablets etc., with results so satisfac- 
tory as to lead to the use of this material almost 
exclusively, by those who know and appreciate 
its merits. Granite resists our New England 
climate much better than Marble, Brown htone 
and many other materials. Granite Curbing 
has long been used in many of our principal 
cities, and no substitute of any merit has been 
found for Granite blocks for street-pavement. 
The quality of Granite varies greatly in different 
localities, and no small portion of the immense 
business of Mr. Geo. D. Webb is due to the 
superior quality of the Granite produced from 
his quarries at Fitzwilliam and Marlboro', N. 
H., and Millstone Hill, Worcester, Mass. His 
oflice is located at Nos. 38 and 44 Front street, 
Worcester, Mass., and his facilities are such 



that his patrons can be assured of having orders 
filled with despatch, at the lowest market rates. 
He cheerfully furnishes estimates, and makes 
contracts to furnish any desired quantity of 
Granite for any purpose. His already large 
local business in excavating for Cellars, fur- 
nishing and Laying Foundations, Pile Driving 
and General Contracting is constantly increas- 
ing. Millstone Hill Stone as a building material 
continues to grow in favor. A sample may be 
seen in the new residence of Mr. Jesse Moore, 
on Catherine Street, Worcester. 

C. L. Blair, Photographer, Studio, " Chase 
Building," 44 Front Street, Worcester. — Those 
who deny the title of " Artist " to any Photog- 
rapher no matter how skillful he may be, or 
how beautiful the works he may produce, occu- 
py a precisely similar position to that held by 
those asserting the same thing in connection 
with the process of engraving on wood. There 
may be room for an honest difference of opinion 
on this subject, but it is diflicult for us to see 
how any competent judge can declare art to be 
entirely absent from some of the wonderful 
photographic work to be seen nowadays, notably 
that produced by Mr. C L. Blair at his studio 
in the Chase Building, No. 44 Front street, for 
this gentleman undoubtedly ranks with the 
leading photographers of the country and has 
everj' facility at his command that modern 
photographic science can suggest. Portraiture 
has been declared to be the true test of art ,and 
accepting this definition, we are strengthened 
in our conviction that Mr. Blair is an Artist of 
high merit, for he gives special attention to 
this branch, and has produced portraits that are 
worthy of the name and that have called forth 
much favorable comment in Worcester and 
vicinity. They are finished in crayon or India 
Ink and are of any size desired. Mr. Blair is a 
native of this city and is favorably and well 
known here, being a member of the Odd Fel- 
lows and having carried on his profession in 
Worcester since 1876. He was formerly located 
at 411 Main street, but since 1887 has occupied 
his present elegant rooms in the Chase Building 
at No. 44 Front street. His studio is exception- 
ally well lighted and abundant provision is 
made for the comfort and convenience of pat- 
rons, an efficient elevator service making the 
rooms as easy of access as though on the street 
floor. Mr. Blair does not confine himself to 
Portraiture but also produces many beautiful 
Landscapes, his out-door views being remark- 
able for their fidelity to nature and for the 
artistic handling of the subject treated. Art 
lovers can visit his rooms with pleasure and 
profit, for a fine selection of finished work is to 
be seen. 

Gilbert E. Holmes, Mf'r. of Ground Bone, 
Fertilizers, Poultry Food and Soap ; Barnard- 
ville. New Worcester.— It required a long time 
to convince the majority of farmers that land 
must be fed as well as live stock, if it was to be 
made profitable, but the lesson has been thor- 
oughly learned now, and as a consequence, the 
consumption" of improved Fertilizers is rap- 
idly increasing. Every farmer is not a 
chemist, and even if he were, he could not stop 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



to analyze every fertilizer that is offered for 
sale, and therefore those who use such articles, 
purchase them on the strength of the reputation 
held by tlieir manufacturers. The large and 
increasing business done by Mr. Gilbert E. 
Hohnes, of Harnardville, New Worcester, is 
the Ijest proof that could be given, that his 
Fortilizerj; are all they are represented to be, 
and we can assure such of our readers as may 
have use for any of his products, that their 
qualitv is uniformly high, and that they cannot 
fail to" give satisfaction if used with reasonable 
intelligence and care. Mr. Holmes was born 
in Maine, and founded his present undertaking 
in 187;J. He is a member of the Eed Men and 
also of the Ancient Order of Foresters, and has 
a large circle of friends in this section. His 
factory occupies three floors, of the dimen- 
sions of 50x150 feet, and a spacious store-room 
is also utilized. The Manufacture of Ground 
Bone. Fertilizers, Poultry Food etc., is very 
extensively carried on, both a wholesale and 
retail business being done, and large or small 
orders given prompt and careful attention, the 
lowest market rates being quoted in every in- 
stance. 



Clark Brothers, Dealers in Hats, Caps, 
Boots, Shoes, and Gent's Furnishers; Also, 
Commission Merchants, and Wholesale and Re- 
tail Dealers in Butter, Oleomargarine, Cheese, 
Eggs, Poultry, etc. ; No 182 Front Street, Wor- 
cester.— There are many branches of business 
carried on in this city, but there are few firms 
engaged at one and the same time in such wide- 
ly diverse pursuits as the sale of Gent's Fur- 
nishings and the carrying on of a wholesale 
and commission trade in Butter, Cheese, Eggs, 
Poultry, etc. Such is the case with the well- 
known house of Clark Bros., however, and so 
successful have this firm been in both these 
branches that it is hard to determine which 
should be selected for particular mention. Bus- 
ness is carried on at No. 182 Front street, one 
floor of the dimensions of 125 x 40 feet being 
utilized for the sale of Gent's Furnishings, etc., 
while the Produce trade is carried on in a room 
measuring 30 x 40 feet, a spacious store-room 
being also used. The firm is made up of 
Messrs. W. B. & G. F. Clark, both of whom 
are natives of South Royalston, Mass., and are 
too generally known in Worcester and vicinity 
to render extended personal mention necessary. 
A large commission business is done, for the 
firm enjoy excellent facilities for disposing of 
Butter, C'heese and Country Produce in gener- 
al, and are prompt and accurate in making re- 
turns. Particular attention is paid to the hand- 
ling of Butter, and dealers can be supplied with 
the choicest brands at the lowest market rates. 
For the past 10 years this firm has made a spe- 
cially of Oleomargarine, and this branch of the 
business Is extending from year to year, and 
the past year incre;i.sed 100,000 lbs. under the 
new U. S. Law, and 500,000 lbs. a year are now- 
sold by this firm alone. The materials are 
strictly pure— made from the best fat— and 
mdhiiKj harmful whatever is used in its manu- 
facture. Oleomargarine never gets rancid nor 
" strong."' Space forbids extended notice of 



the attractions offered in the line of Furnish- 
ings, etc., but it is generally understood among^ 
the most careful dressers, that Clark Brothers' 
stock is sure to contain all the latest novelties, 
and that Hats, Caps, Boots and Shoes may be 
bought of this firm at the lowest prices that 
can be named on reliable goods. Courteous as- 
sistants are employed, and prompt, polite [at- 
tention is the invariable rule. 

George S. Hale, Broker; Money Loaned on 
all Kinds of Personal Property; 368.^ Main 
Street, AVorcester.— It is undoubtedly au excel- 
lent idea to always live within your income and 
never be obliged to borrow a cent, but, like 
many other excellent ideas, this one is not al- 
ways possible to carry out. Reverses are apt 
to come to the most prudent, and no matter how 
far-seeing a man may be in financial matters, a 
sudden energeucy may upset all his plans, and 
make ready money a very scarce article. 
Therefore, it is well for all to know of a Broker 
who is prepared to furnish any desired sum on 
proper security at short notice, and we take 
pleasure in recommending Mr. George S. Hale, 
doing business at No. 368i Main street, for he 
is in a position to extend all needful financial 
aid, and has an unsurpassed reputation for 
dealing honorably with his customers. Mr. 
Hale is not a Pawn Broker, but is prepared to 
advance money on all descriptions of Personal 
Property without any of that unnecessary 
formality and publicity which are so annoying 
to those in need of ready money. 

Thomas H. MuHens, Dealer in Wood, No. 
107 Canterbui*y Street, Worcester. — It is true 
that there is not generally any great difference 
in the price of Wood at the different establish- 
ments throughout the dty, but there are quite 
a number of differences observable in other re- 
spects, not the least important of which is in 
the systems of delivery in vogue in the various 
wood yards. It is notorious that some of them 
appear to be managed on a " hit or miss " plan ; 
if circumstances favor, you will get your wood 
when it is promised ; if not, you won't, and 
that is all there is to it. People naturally ob- 
ject to this method of doing business, and, 
therefore, when they find where they can rely 
upon the promsies made, as, for instance, am 
establishment like that conducted by Mr. 
Thomas H. Mullens at No. 107 Canterbury 
Street, they are very apt to favor it with their 
patronage altogether. The enterprise men- 
tioned was founded by Mr. Mullens in 1878. 
Three extensive wood yards are utilized, two 
being located on Canterbury street and one on 
Southgate street, and both a wholesale and re- 
tail business is done in Chestnut, Pine, Hard 
and Mixed Wood for kindling purposes, etc. 
Three thoroughly competent and experienced 
assistants are eniploj^ed. The proprietor, Mr. 
Thomas H. Mullens, is widely known and es- 
teemed as a representative business man in his 
line of business. The lowest market rates al- 
ways prevail at his establishments, and orders 
for wood will be promptly attended to and de- 
livered the time agreed upon in any part of the 
city. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBGESTEB. 



187 



American Awl Company, Manufacturers 
of and Dealers in Raw Hide Mallets. Wax 
Thread Needles, Wax Thread Awls, McKay 
Needles, New Era Pegging Awls, Varney Peg- 
ging Awls, Champion Pegging Awls, Shoe 
Knives, Cast-offs ; Agents for Excelsior Need- 
les ; No. 195 Front Street, Worcester. — An Awl 
is one of the most useful tools ever devised, 
and it is but natural that the manufacture of 
these utensils should have become a .very ex- 
tensive and important industry. The American 
Awl Company was inaugurated in 1876, and 
has for its superintendent Mr. H. A. South- 
wick, and Mr. C. A. Hardy as travelling sales- 
man. The premises utilized by the company 
cover an area of 30 by 30 feet, and are supplied 
with the most improved labor saving machin- 
ery. The company find a ready market for 
their productions as they use selected stock, 
and are in a position to sell at the lowest mar- 
ket rates. Employment is afforded to four as- 
sistants, and the annual out-put of the concern 
reaches a high figure. In addition to the man- 
ufacture of Awls, the American Awl Company 
manufacture and deal in Raw Hide Mallets, 
Wax Thread Needles, Wax Thread Awls, Mc- 
Kay Needles, New Era Pegging Awls, Varney 
Pegging Awls, Champion Pegging Awls, Shoe 
Knives, Cast-offs, Lasting Machine Awls, Bige- 
low Heeling Awls, Bigelow Healing Drivers, 
New Era Drivers, Varney Drivers, Champion 
Drivers, Varney Pegging Knives, and are also 
agents for the Excelsior Needles. The Ameri- 
can Awl Company are located at No. 195 Front 
Street, Worcester, where they transact an ex- 
tensive wholesale and retail trade, and will be 
found prompt in filling orders, and have the 
reputation of living strictly up their agree- 
ments. 

James D. Dunn, Dealer in New and Sec- 
ond-Haud Furniture and Stoves, No. 42 Lamar- 
tine Street, Worcester. — If the public don't 
know all about the Furniture business, and how 
to buy to the best advantage, it is certainly not 
the fault of the newspapers, for these publica- 
tions are about one-third filled with miscellane- 
ous information on the subject, in the form of 
advertisements, just how reliable this informa- 
tion is, we leave for our readers to judge, but 
the fact that the announcement made by one 
firm flatly contradicts that made by another, 
would seem to indicate that even experts dis- 
agree as to certain points in furniture buying. 
Now for our own part, we may frankly say 
that the purpose of this article is to induce our 
readers to visit the establishment conducted by 
Mr. James D. Dunn at No. 42 Lamartiue street, 
Worcester. Mind, we say to visit the store in 
question and not to purchase any of the goods 
there offered. The question of buying is one 
to be settled only after mature consideration 
and a careful examination of the advantages 
offered, and so we simply say visit No. 42 
Lamartine street, inform those in attendance 
what you are seeking, and w^e will answer for it, 
that you will be treated with every courtesy 
and consideration whether you purchase or 
not. The goods are there in great variety, and 
it certainly seems to us as though all tastes and 
purses could be suited, as the stock includes 



New and Second-Hand Furniture, Stoves, etc., 
of every description, while the prices compare 
very favorably with those quoted elsewhere, 
even at establishments of much greater preten- 
sions. A full guarantee is given that every 
article shall prove as represented, and the 
amount of business Mr. Dunn has done since 
1872, shows that the public are making ample 
use of the opportunities extended to them. 

Henry A. Bullock, Dealer in Fresh, Salt 
and Pickled Fish ; Also, Oysters, Clams and 
Lobsters; 1 Sever Street, Worcester. — There 
are two great reasons why Mr. Henry A. Bul- 
lock should do a very large business. First, 
because he deals in so universally popular an 
article as fish, and second, because he neglects 
no means to satisfy every customer. He began 
operations in 1888, and has already gained a 
high position among the leading houses in this 
city in his line of business. Mr. Bullock is a 
native of Putnam, Conn., and a member of the 
Odd Fellows. The premises utilized are located 
at No. 1 Sever Street and measure 25 by 15 
feet, a very varied stock being carried, consist- 
I ing of Fresh, Salt and Pickled Fish, Oysters, 
i Clams and Lobsters. A specialty is made of 
' the prompt and accurate delivery of goods 
without extra charge, and all orders are given 
I immediate and painstaking attention. Employ- 
I ment is offered to competent and polite assist- 
ants, and the facilities at hand enable Mr. 
Bullock to handle his large business without 
confusion or delay. The lowest market rates 
are always quoted at this store, and purchasers 
are assured that every article sold will prove 
just as represented in every particular. 

Geo. Matthews, Truck and Feed Stable, 
No. 6 North Foster Street, Worcester.— The 
old proverb in relation to bringing a horse to 
water and then making him drink may be fully 
borne out by the facts, but when you come to 
harnessing a horse into a carriage and then 
making him go that is quite another matter. It 
is a pity that so few people really know how to 
drive, for it is incomparably easier both for 
horse and driver when a perfect understanding 
exists between them, and this understanding is 
out of question unless the person holding the 
reins understands horse nature and horse hand- 
ling. Still there are horses which will go along 
wonderfully well and be under perfect control, 
! even with an inexperienced driver. Mr, Geo. 
\ Matthews is a man who thoroughly under- 
stands horse nature and horse handling. Mr. 
Matthews established his Truck and Feed Sta- 
ble in Worcester in 1873, and in 1878 located Jit 
I No. 33 School Street. In 1889 he removed to 
his present location at No. 6 North Foster 
Street, where he has ample accommodations 
for thirty horses and employs eight competent 
and reliable assistants, Mr. Matthews is a na- 
tive of Rutland, Mass., and is highly esteemed 
I in this community as a reliable and accommo- 
j dating business man. A specialty is made of 
! the doing of Heavy Job Teaming in the most 
prompt and satisfactory manner. All callers 
I are assured early and courteous attention, and 
' the prices asked are in every case satisfactory 



188 



LEADING BUSINESS MEh OF WORCESTER. 



Geo. Q. Hildreth, Undertaker, aud Dealer 
ill Coffin?, Caskets, Plates, Trimmings and 
<;rnve Clothes, No. 36 Foster, Corner of Waldo 
Street. Kesideuc-e 32 Oread Street, Worcester. 
—The duties of an Undertaker are difficult and 
irksome at the best, and the citizens of Wor- 
( t'stcr have reasons to congratulate themselves 
nil the high average character and merit of the 
g.-ntlenien carrving on this pursuit in this city. 
When the staudartl of excellence is so high, 
pfhaps it is not just the proper course to make 
itmiparisons. and indeed we have no intention 
of doing so. but for all that we cannot forbear 
> ailing attention to the establishment con- 
luited bv Mr. Geo. G. Hildreth at No. 36 
Foster, lorncr of Waldo Street, for this is one 
of the best ajipolnted and best managed in the 
litv and fully deserves the general apprecia- 
tion it has met with. Mr. Hildreth founded 
the enterprise to which we have reference, in 
l.^:>."), and at once showed his fitness for the 
ta,-k he had chosen. He carries on all branches 
ot ills i)rof<'i^;ion, Funeral Directing, Furnish- 
ing and ciiibalniiiig and everything pertaining 
to tilt' iiiaiiagcment of Funerals and employs 
tliPM- cillricut and polite assistants. The prem- 
!>•••; utilizcil comprise two floors each 25x75 
tt'ct ill diminsions and in addition to the branch 
of the business already alluded to, Mr. Hil- j 
dn-th deals in Coffins, Caskets, Plates, Trim- I 
mings and Grave Clothes also all kinds of 
Metallic Burial Cases. All orders are 
promptly answered and Telephone connection 
may be had at either his office or residence ' 
wh'ich is located at 32 Oread Street. All the 
many details incidental to the carrying on of 
an establishment of this nature, are attended I 
to without fail, while the charges made will be | 
found moderate in every particular. 

J. H. Young, Dealer in Choice Groceries, 
Park Ave., cor. Agricultural St. The enterprise 
conducted by Mr. J. H. Young and carried on in 
this city, is worthy of interest, and inspection, 
as there is not a similar establishment in this 
city, more entirely reliabe or more capable of 
serving the public to the best advantage. 
Operations were began in 1886, by Mr. J. H. 
Young who was born in Douglas, Mass., 
and is a niember of the Odd Fellows, Knights 
of Pythias, and served in the armv twenty-two 
months during our late rebellion.' The prem- 
ises occupied are located on Park A-venue, 
corner of Agricultural Street, and are of the 
dirn.Misious of 30x42 feet. Emplovment is 
given to polite assistants and customers may 
depend upon receiving prompt attention and 
honorable treatment, for Mr. Young has always 
made it a rule to spare no pains to fully satisfy 
every patron, and; to give no reasonable ex- 
cuse for complaint in any instance. Errors 
an- niade of course, occasionally, for it would 
be impossible to carry on so extensive a busi- 
ness entirely without mistakes, but whenever 
the attention of Mr, Young is called to any- 
thing of the kind the mistake is promptly and 
cheerfully rectified and special pains 'taken 
to see that the occurrence is not repeated. 
Choice Groceries of all kinds are always in 
stock, Hud whether a costlv or inexpensive 
article is wanted, it may be had here at bot- 



tom prices, for Mr. Young, carries standard 
grades, and caters to all classes of trade. 

Mrs. Minna V. Fitch's School of Lan- 
guages, Walker Building, 405 Main St., Wor- 
cester, Rooms 202 aud 207.— Some may per- 
haps consider that in a work of this character, 
mention cannot consistently be made of such 
an institution as the school of languages, as 
that is an educational rather than a mercan- 
tile enterprise, but a little thought will soon 
expose the unsoundness of such a judgment, 
for, aside from the fact that this school is in 
one sense a business undertaking, the study of 
modern languages is of the greatest importance 
from a purely commercial point of view, to 
say nothing of the literary advantages con- 
nected with it. This enormously productive 
country is constantly trying to find a market 
for its wares in foreign lands, our merchants 
aud manufacturers are establishing agencies 
throughout the old world and the new, in 
South America alone a vast field for profitable 
operations exists, only requiring development, 
and who can doubt that those who have fitted 
themselves to take charge of such agencies by 
acquiring such widely-spoken languages as 
French and German, will be preferred when 
choice is made of suitable representanves. 
The school of Languages was established in 
1875, by Mrs. Minna V. Fitch, a native of 
Bremen, Germany. Mrs. Fitch uses the so- 
called " natural method," introduced by Prof. 
Heness and Dr. Saveur, in teaching languages, 
as this combines all the valuable features of 
the older methods with peculiar excellencies 
of its own. Text-books are used to a certain 
degree, but rigid adherence to them is avoided, 
their chief value being found in the aid they 
render in preparing lessons at home. Pupils 
are so drilled as to acquire faultless pronuncia- 
tion from the very first lesson, English being 
banished from the class room until the last 
year's course, when translation is begun. 
Students who prepare themselves for other 
schools in which translation is required from 
the beginning, can take a special course, so as 
to enable them to understand most rapidly 
and thoroughly the prescribed course for 
passing examination. One of the chief advan- 
tages possessed by those attending this insti- 
tution, is the opportunity presented for hear- 
ing the w-eekly lectures given by native teach- 
ers, the French course for 1888-89 being 
delivered by A. N. Van Dael, L. L. D., Direct- 
or of modern languages in the Boston High 
and Latin Schools, while the German course is 
given by Mrs. Fitch. The terms of tuition are 
j very reasonable, the object being to encourage 
pupils to take the number of lessons essential 
I to a thorough mastery of the language. The 
limitations of our space make it impossible for 
us to give further details regarding this school, 
although we fully recognize its important and 
representative character, but we trust that 
such of our readers as may wish further infor- 
mation, will call on Mrs. Fitch at the Walker 
Building, No. 405 Main street, room 207, be- 
tween the hours of 12 and 1, as by so doing 
complete knowledge may be gained of the 
school, its aims and its facilities. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



189 




DAPHNE. 

W. E. Howe, Wholesale aud Retail Dealer 
in Crockery, French China, Fancy Goods, Sil- 
verware, Glassware, Table Cutlery, Lamps, 
Lanterns, Pressed Tinware, Japanned Tinwaie, 
Enameled Ware, Iron Ware, Wooden Ware, 
Brushes, Dusters, &c. ; Full Line of Toys, No- 
tions, etc. ; 36 Front Street,Opposite City Hall, 
Worcester. — A very attractive establishment 
for the housekeeper to visit is that carried on 
by Mr. W. E. Howe at No. 36 Front street, op- 
posite the City Hall, for here may be seen an 
immense assortment of Crockery, French 
China, Fancy Goods, etc., as well as Table Cut- 
lery, Tin Ware, Wooden Ware and many other 
lines of goods suited for domestic purposes. 
Mr. Howe is a native of Hubbardston, Mass. 
He began operations in 1883, and has already 
built up an extremely large business, selling 
goods both at wholesale and retail. The prem- 
ises made use of are 25x140 feet in dimensions, 
and the stock on hand is displayed to excellent 
advantage. Children are well provided for by 
Mr. Howe, for a complete assortment of Toys 
is offered to choose from and the prices are as 
attractive as the goods themselves. In fact 
some exceptional bargains are offered in about 
every department, for a close watch is kept 
upon the market and prompt advantage is 
taken of any opportunity to obtain goods at 
special figures. The latest and most successful 
novelties in Lamps may be bought here at the 
most reasonable rates, and Lanterns are also 
largely dealt in. Brushes, Dusters, etc., are 
always in stock, and the display of Silverware 
and Glassware ranks with the most attractive 
in this city. 

Geo. W Hastings, Ph. G., Pharmacist, 
Corner Waverly Street and Peun. Avenue, Wor- 
cester.— There is not a Pharmacy in Worcester 
more worthy of public confidence than that 
carried on by Geo. W. Hastings at the corner of 
Waverly street and Penn. avenue, for this gen- 
tleman has had long and varied experience in 
the handling of Drugs, etc., (having been em- 
ployed for several j^ears by the firm of Bradt 
& Flint, doing business on'Park street, and is 
a graduate of the Mass. College of PharmacjOi 
and spares no pains to guard against the slight- 
est error in the compounding of prescriptions 
or in the filling of orders of any kind. The 
stock of Drugs, Medicines aud Chemicals is 
made up of fresh and desirable goods, careful- 
ly selected from the most reliable sources, and 
it naturally follows that prescriptions com- 
pounded from such ingredients are much more 



liable to bring about the effects hoped for 
from their use, than would be the case were 
old and weakened agents employed. Mr. Hast- 
ings should certainly be a competent judge of 
Drugs and Medicines, having received a most 
thoi'ough theoretical and practical training, 
and his determination to handle only the best 
articles obtainable, is, therefore, one which he 
is well prepared to carry out. Prescriptions 
will be filled at the shortest possible notice, 
and no exorbitant charges made, the prices be- 
ing such as will bear the severest comparison 
with those quoted by any other reliable pharm- 
acist. Choice Perfumery, Bay Rum, Lotions 
for the skin and Toilet articles in general are 
also included in the stock, together with all 
Patent Medicines of established reputation, 
and a full line of the various articles coming 
under the head of " Druggists' Sundries." 




John P. McDonnell, Livery, Hack, and 
Boarding Stable. Special attention to Board- 
ers, Parker Court, Rear 59 Franklin street, 
Worcester. — We are happy to say that there 
are very few men, capable of appreciating the 
delights of driving a good horse, who are not 
anxious that the animal should receive an 
abundance of proper food and be assured com- 
fortable stabling and kind treatment and for this 
reason it is natural that the establishment con- 
ductedby Mr. John P. McDonnell, in the rear of 
I No. 59 Franklin street, should be very popular, 
for special attention is given to Boarders here, 
and Mr. McDonnell takes pains to see that all 
horses placed in his charge shall be given the 
intelligent care which is their due. There are 
thirty stalls on the premises, as well as accom- 
i modation for a number of carriages, as the pro- 
prietor sends out six Hacks, and also does an 
I extensive Livery business. If you want to hire 
I a good single or double team, give him a call. 
I He can furnish an entirely satisfactory turn- 
I out, and the prices quoted will be found uni- 
i formly reasonable. Mr. McDonnell is a native 
of Leicester, and is prominently connected with 
the Ancient Order of Hibernians. He has 
many friends in Worcester and vicinity, and is 
i constantly adding to the list, for people apreci- 
ate square and liberal treatment, and are sure 
to send their friends where they are well 
served themselves. We have said that Mr. 
McDonnell sends out six hacks, and those who 
wish to hire any vehicles of this kind, will 
find him prepared to fill orders at short notice. 



190 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



Employment Bureau, aud Business Ex- 
change, R. C. Smith, 4 Pleasant Street, Wor- 
cester.— The popuhir definition of an "Intelli- 
cence olHce"— "a place where no intelligence 
fs to be expected"— is without doubt correct in 
the majority of cases, but a grave mistake will 
be made by those who confound the enterprise 
conducted bv Mr. K. C. Smith with the ordi- 
nary lutfUigence office. It has this in common 
with such a place, that those wishing employ- 
ment can obtain information by visiting it, but 
the plan of management is essentially different 
from that followed in most Employment 
Bureaux. Mr. Smith is a native of Province- 
town, Mass., and is a member of the Odd 
Fellows. He commenced business here in 1885, 
and his enterprise has already proved a great 
public convenience and is pati'onized very ex- 
teusivelv. The theory governing the manage- 
ment is very simple, the idea being to furnish 
an easy and convenient means of communica- 
tion between those wishing a certain thing and 
chose having that thing to dispose of. Whether 
you want employment or employers, whether 
you want boarders or board, whether you wish 
tu let or hire rooms, and whether you want to 
biiv a business or to sell one, you may visit 
thi'rJ establishment, Xo. 4 Pleasant Street, and 
transact your business quickly, cheaply and 
satisfactorily. Mr. Smith is prepared to buy 
and sell business chances himself, and we may 
say right here ^hat those who want to make a 
little ca])ital go a good ways, will find it to 
their advantage to make this gentleman a call. 
His charges are moderate, and those really 
meaning "business" can find many an oppor- 
tunity to profit by the facilities he offers. 

Thos. Hill, Dealer in Dry and Fancy Goods, 
Millinery, Notions, Corsets, Etc. No. 476 
Southbridge street. South Worcester. — Every- 
bi'dy wants to know where they can get the 
best goods at the lowest prices, and there is no 
kind of information that is so hard to get. 
Some stores sell certain articles below the 
rej^uiar rates but make it up by charging extra 
prices for other things, so that it is really 
liard to find out where to trade the best. In 
calling attention to the enterprise conducted 
by Thos. Hill at No. 476 Southbridge street, 
wo wish also to ask our readers to notice the 
uniformly low rates at which everything 
hand led by him is sold. To sell cheap, it is 
necessary to buy cheap, and Mr. Hill enjovs 
the reputation of being one of the most care- 
ful and successful buyers in the trade. He is 
a native of England, and began operations 
here in Worcester in 188.5, since which date the 
business has steadily increased showing that 
the public know bargains when they see them, 
and are prepared to support any establish- 
ment that will offer standard goods at bottom 
rates. The store utilized by Mr. Hill, is 30x22 
feet in size and contains a heavy, and desirable 
-toik of dry goods, millinery, and fancy goods, 
notions, corsets, etc. Mr. Hill is agent for the 
I'nivorsal Fashion Company's Perfect-Fitting 
Patterns, and patterns will be sent to any ad- 
dress postpaid, on receipt of price. Customers 
are promptly served, and goods are readily and 
cheerfuUv shown. 



A. A. McLaughlin, Dealer in Boots, Shoes, 
Rubbers, Rubber Clothing, Hats, Caps and 
Gents' Furnishings; Sole Leather and Shoe 
Findings; No. 137 Main Street, Worcester,— 
The establishment carried on at No. 137 Main 
St. by Mr. A. A. McLaughlin,is a great favorite 
with those who have who made a trial of its 
facilities, and are appreciative of reliable goods 
and strictly honorable dealing, for not only is 
the stock carried therein unsurpassed in this 
city, but the purchaser is positively secure in 
the assurance that he is getting precisely what 
he pays for in every instance. Mr. McLaugh- 
lin has conducted this enterprise since 1872. 
The present proprietor is a member of the Odd 
Fellows and ranks with the best known of cm- 
local business men. The premises occupied 
comprise one floor and a basement and are 
20x80 feet in dimensions, the stock on hand be- 
ing very extensive, and including a complete 
assortment of Boots, Shoes and Rubbers as 
well as Rubber Clothing of the most approved 
manufacture, together with Hats and Caps and 
a skilfully chosen line of Gents' Furnishings. 
There are 3 assistants employed, and every 
caller is given immediate and courteous atten- 
tion, goods being cheerfully shown and no 
trouble spared to enable the customer to make 
a judicious selection. Athough our space for- 
bids detailed mention of the goods offered, we 
must at least call special attention to the foot- 
wear shown, for this is exceptionally desirable 
and is sold at bottom prices. Sole Leather and 
Shoe Findings are also dealt in, both a whole- 
sale and retail business being done. Collars, 
Cuffs and Shirts are Laundered in a superior 
manner without injury and at moderate rates. 

First Swedish Co-operative Store Com- 
pany. Dealer in all kinds of best Groceries, 
also Dry Goods, etc., Quinsigamond, Worces- 
ter. — We might present a long statement to 
prove the advantages gained by co-operation, 
but such action would be useless, for these ad- 
vantages could not be better exemplified than 
they are by the operation of an establishment 
which must be favorably known to many of 
our readers— that conducted by the First 
Swedish Co-operative Store Company, at 
Quinsigamond. The company in question was 
incorporated in 1883, and its business has 
steadily increased until, it has reached such 
large proportions as to require the employ- 
ment of 5 assistants. The store occupied is 
25x65 feet in dimensions, and is under the 
management of Mr. J. A. Lindberg, to whom 
no small share of its popularity is due, for he 
has worked hard to satisfy his customers and 
is always trying to improve the service ren- 
dered, in every practical way. A very choice 
and extensive stock of groceries is carried, and 
it seems as though all tastes could be suited 
at this establishment, for the assortment is as 
varied as it is large, and comprises about 
every thing coming under the head of fine 
family groceries, teas and coffees of choice 
flavor are given especial attention, and the 
stock of canned goods includes all the leading 
articles in this line, while the prices quoted in 
every department afford an argument in favor 
of co-operation which is simply unanswerable. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



191 




Syndicat Canadien-Francais, Manufac- 
ure Francaise de Bannieres, Drapeaux, Insign- 
es, Eegalias, Chapeaux, Epees,Hats, Ceintures 
Pour Corapagnies Militaires, iSTationales, etc., 
460 Main Street, Worcester. — It has been said 
" every Frenchman is a born artist," and cer- 
tainly there is no race in the world excepting 
the French in which the artistic instinct is uni- 
versally developed. Therefore it is not to be won- 
dered at that French Decorations are conceded 
to be superior to those produced by any other 
people, or that in the designing and manufac- 
ture of Military Uniforms this nation should 
occupy the leading position. It was a realiza- 
tion of this state of affairs that caused a Syn- 
dicat to be formed for the purpose of importing 
and retailing Parisian goods of the liind men- 
tioned, and also for carrying on the manufacture 
of Banners, Drapery, Emblems and other 
decorative articles. This organization is known 
as the French-Canadien Syndicat and the 
practical administration of affairs is under the 
immediate direction of Mr. A. G. Lalime, a 
gentleman most admirably fitted for the posi- 
tion, both by ability and experience, he having 
been connected for a long period with the house 
of Denholm & McKay. Business is carried on 
at 460 Main St. and a large and varied stock is 
carried, which is offered at very reasonable 
rates. Mr. Lalime imports many Parisian nov- 
elties and also conducts an extensive manufac- 
tory, employing twelve assistants and sending 
goods all over the country. A specialty is made 
of Hats for Military purposes, and designs will 
be furnished and orders filled at very short 
notice. 



Manly & Hoar, Dealers in Choice Provisions 
Tegetables and Fruit of all kinds in their sea- 
son. No. 19 Leicester Street, Worcester. — 
There are few if any provision stores in this 
city that are more worthy of patronage than 
that carried on by Messrs. Manly & Hoar at 
No. 19 Leicester street, and that the public 
take this view of the subject is indicated by the 
large and increasing business done by the firm 
in question. Operations were begun in 1886, and 
the trade has grown steadily, until now it re- 
quires four assistants to properly attend to the 
many orders received. The premises utilized 
measure 25 x 100 feet, and the stock on hand is 
displayed to excellent advantage. It comprises 
Choice Provisions of all descriptions, including 
T^effetables and Fruit of all kinds in their 



seasons, and the prices 
quoted are always in ac- 
cordance with the lowest 
market rates on equally 
first-class products. A 
specialty is made of fresh 
dressed Poultry, and the 
stock of Meats on hand 
comprises choice Cuts of 
Beef, Mutton, etc., the 
firm being prepared to 
cater to the most fastid- 
ious trade. Mr. C. S. 
Hoar is a native of Mon- 
son, while Mr. F. E. Man- 
ly was born in Green- 
wich. Both arc connected with the Odd Fellows 
and Mr. Hoar is also a member of the Free 
Masons. A goodly share of the success this 
firm have met with, is due to the close personal 
attention given by both partners to the details 
of the business, for by this means the interests 
of customers have been advanced as well as 
those of the firm, and there is not a store in 
Worcester where callers are more sure to 
receive prompt and polite attention. 

Worcester Wall Paper Co., Manufactur- 
ers, Jobbers and Retailers ; Also, Dealers in 
Window Shades, Picture Mouldings, etc., No. 
546 Main Street, Franklin Square, Worcester. — 
One of the most interesting and attractive es- 
tablishments visited in the preparation of this 
work, is that carried on by the Worcester Wall 
Paper Company at 546 Main street, Franklin 
Square. The company mentioned began opera- 
tions in 1888, succeeding Messrs. Clapp & Har- 
rington, who founded the enterprise 4 years 
previously. Wall Paper is handled on a very 
extensive scale, for the company are manufac- 
turers and jobbers as well as retailers, and are 
consequently in a position to furnish goods, the 
merits of which they can guarantee, and which 
they can sell at prices as low as the lowest, 
quality being duly considered. That " differ- 
ent people have different tastes " is a fact too 
well established to admit of argument, and, 
therefore, the only satisfactory way in which 
to cater to a large trade, is to carry a stock 
that shall be as varied as it is large. Such is 
the policy governing the management of the 
enterprise under consideration, and that this 
policy is thoroughly carried out, a call at the 
company's ware-rooms will amply prove. Two 
floors are utilized, measuring 100 x 25 feet, and 
the assortment shown is as conspicuous for 
quality as for quantity, foi- it comprises many 
beautiful and appropriate designs, some of 
them peculiar to this house. The prices are re- 
markably low, for the company possesses un- 
excelled facilities, and can easily meet all hon- 
orable competition. The trade is not confined to 
Wall Paper alone for Window Shades, Pictures 
Mouldings and kindred goods are also exten- 
sively handled and are supplied at the lowest 
market rates. Their workmen are competent 
and their work they guarantee. If you can ap- 
preciate artistic taste in the selection of your 
goods and would be convinced that the Wor- 
cester Wall Paper Company can save you mon- 
ey, you will do well to give them a call. 



LEADINCr BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 




The Worcester Pinless Clothes Line 
Co. sole owiKT? aud mauufactuiers of I'inless 
Clothes Lines, No. 1" Ilermou St., Worcester,— 
New Enjilautl has long been famous for produ- 
cing articles for domestic use that render the la- 
bors of the housekeeper much easier, but it has 
been a long time since so original, ingenious and 
effective a device as the "Pinless" Clothes 
Line has been placed on the market, even in 
this section of the country. Every housekeeper 
has had trouble with her clothes line, and 
especially with her clothes pins, for these latter 
articles have an exasperating knack of not 
being on hand when wanted, and even when 
found are often deticient in number. Could the 
hanging out aud taking in of clothes always be 
done under favorable conditions— in warm 
weather and during a calm— there would be 
but little trouble, but this is far from being the 
case, and therfore a clothes line which does 
away with pins, holds the clothes securely 
without injury, and easily releases them when 
required, is just what has long been needed and 
is just whatthe Worcester Pinless Clothes I/ine 
Conjpauy is prepared to supply. Mr. Edmund 
Converse, Treasurer of the Company, is prom- 
inently connected with other manufacturing 
enterprises, and his name alone is enough to 
guarantee that the productions of the Company 
are well and carefully made and have genuine 
merit. I'remises of the dimensions of 40x40 
feet are occupied at No. 17 Hermon street, and 
employment is given to ten assistants, a 
wholesale business being done. Hardware 
Dealers and others would do well to place 
these Lines in stock, for they are sold at a low 
figure and are bound to become very popular. 






requires good judgement in 
the choice of a manufacturing 
plant, care in the ^selection 
of material and painstaking 
attention to every detail of 
the business. Faucets form 
a very important portion J;of 





Ipcrcccfor. tfiazL 

The Worcester Faucet and M'f'g Co. is a sep- 
arate and distinct concern from the Worcester 
Ferrule and Manufacturing Company, although 
two of the three proprietors of the first named 
organization are also identified with the one 
last mentioned. The Faucet Company began 
operations in 1888, and has since built up a 
very extensive trade by the simple process of 
offering uniformly superior goods at uniformly 
moderate rates. This process is simple in prin- 
ciple only, for to carry it into practical effect 



every Plumbing system, of 
course, and the principrl 
dealings of the Company are 
with Plumbers, who have 
learned that the goods thus 
obtained give the best of sat- 
isfaction; remaining "tight" 
' even w^hen subjected to great 
pressure, and requiring'little 
or no attention after being 
properly adjusted. The Company employ 
skillful assistants and are prepared to fill large 
or small orders at the shortest possible notice. 
The prices quoted compare very favorably with 
those named in connection with other first-class 
\ goods, and a full line of popular styles is 
i carried. Messrs. Edmund Converse, A. T. 
Matthews and A. P. Howes constitute the firm. 

John Rivard, Dealer in Groceries and Pro- 
visions, No. 93 Lamartine Street, Worcester. — 
Among the many Grocery and Provision stores 
located in this city, few^ are better known than 
that carried on by Mr. John Eivard at No. 93 
Lamartine street, for this establishment was 
founded in 1880, and has long been highly pop- 
ular with the most careful buyers. Premises 
of the dimensions of 35 by 30 feet are occupied, 
and courteous and reliable assistants are re- 
quired to attend to the heavy patronage en- 
joyed. The stock carried at this establishment 
will compare favorably in all essential features 
with that of any similar house in the city, for 
it is both large and varied, and contains no 
commodities of inferior quality, it being Mr. 
Rivard's endeavor to cater to the most fastidi- 
ous trade. He does not do this by placing his 
prices so high that none but the favored few 
can afford to trade with him, but offers such 
decided inducements that experienced buyers 
feel they can hardly afford to trade elsewhere. 
Everything sold here is guaranteed to prove 
just as represented, and the prices average as 
low as the lowest w'hen the quality is consid- 
ered. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



193 




Worcester Ferrule and Manufacturirg 
Company, 17 Hermon Street, Worcester. — 
The Worcester Ferrule Company began opera- 
tions in 1882, being organized tor the manufac- 
ture of Ferrules alone ; but the manufacture of 
stove trimmings from cold rolled sheet steel 
was soon engaged in, and these goods met with 
a most flattering reception from the trade, the 
demand for them in fact exceeding the most 
sanguine expectations of the company, who 
were thereby encouraged to introduce a line of 
Brass Front Knobs, which also must have sup- 
plied " a long felt want," for they were at once 
adopted by the leading stove manufacturers, 
who now use an immense quantity of the com- 
pany's trimmings. In 1887, a new Patent Steam 
Pipe Collar was introduced, this being the only 
flange in the market which can be securely fas- 
tened to the ceiling without nails, screws or 
springs. Once more the company had "hit the 
bulls-eye," for the new collar at once leaped 
into popularity and its sale has since rapidly 
and steadily increased. In 1888, a new Patent 
Spring Damper Knob and Turn-key was de- 
vised, and the indications are that it too will 
be placed among the most popular stove goods 
in the market. As the manufacture of Ferrules 
has become but one of a number of enterprises 
carried on by the compaiiy, the original name 
has been extended, and business is now carried 
on under the style : " The AVorcester Ferrule 
and Manufacturing Company."' The proprie- 
tors are Messrs. Edmund Converse and A. T. 
Matthews, the former a native of Spencer, and 
the latter of Whitefield, Maine. A large stock 
of all the regular lines of goods is cariied and 
shipments are made immediately on receipt of 
orders. A large force of skilled workmen are 
employed; and in the future as in the past, the 
instructions of customers will be carefully 
noted and respected. 

H. N. Jennison & Co., Wholesale and Re- 
tail Bakers, Xo. 62 Millbury Street, Worcester. 
— The food that we eat has" as important an in- 
fluence on our health and well-being as does the 
air we breathe, and no one needs to be told 
that Bread, Cake, Pastry, etc , form a very im- 
portant proportion of our daily food. Well 
made bread of itself is capable of supporting 
life, and no pains should be spared to see that 
the bread consumed in the family, is of such a 
character that it will furnish suflicient nutri- 



ment and strength. Not all the 
baker's bread in the market is of 
equal merit by any means, and it is 
not common too come across an 
article on which such entire de- 
pendence can be placed as there can 
can be on that manufactured and 
>old at wholesale and retail by H. 
X. Jennison & Co. at Ko. 62 Mill- 
bury Street,Worcester. This estab- 
lishment covers an area of 60 by 40 
feet, and was founded by its present 
proprietor in 1885, who had enjoyed 
15 years' previous experience in 
Worcester. Mr. Jennison has thus 
had no small experience in his line 
of business, and he is extremely 
well prepared to anticipate the 
wants of the public and to provide for the same 
in the most satisfactory manner. Wedding 
Cake baked to order. Brown Bread and Baked 
Beans are for sale Sunday mornings. Bread is 
baked twice a day, thus giving customers the 
advantage of fresh bread morning and night. 
In addition to his store he supplies 100 different 
stores in Worcester. Mr. Jennison is a native 
of Oxford, Mass., and a member of the Good 
Fellows. He employs ten skilled assistants, 
also, three teams, and carries in stock a fine as- 
sortment of Bread, Cake, Pastry, Crackers, 
etc., which he offers at the lowest market rates, 
and promptly fills every order received for the 
same, wholesale and retail. 



Frank E. Collins, Pharmacist; Proprietor 
of Zolo, the Elegant Complexion Lotion ; No. 
93 Summer Street, Worcester.— The Pharmacy, 
located at No. 93 Summer Street, AVorcester, is, 
without doubt, one of the most popular of our 
AVorcester Pharmaceutical establishments, and 
those who are at all familiar with the methods 
of its proprietor, and his earnest desire to serve 
the public to the best advantage, do not need 
to have the reason of this popularity explained 
to them. The enterprise was inaugurated in 
1885 by Mr. Frank E. Collins, the present pro- 
prietor, who is a native of AVest Topsham, Vt., 
and a member of the Royal Society of Good 
Fellows. His pharmacy is liberally supported 
by the citizens of AVorcester in general. Mr. 
Collins is the inventor and proprietor of ZOLO, 
which is, without doubt, the finest, safest and 
most satisfactory Skin and Complexion Lotion 
ever put upon the market. The premises util- 
ized measure 20 by 35 feet, and are 
elaborately and conveniently fitted up, 
being fifled with a most intelligently 
selected stock of Drugs, Chemicals and Medi- 
cines, which is offered at most reasonable rates. 
Mr. Collins employs efficient and courteous as- 
sistants, and makes every effort to avoid those 
annoying delays so apt to occur in most Drug 
Stores. Giving particular personal attention 
to the compounding of physicians' prescrip- 
tions, he strives to combine speed and accuracy 
when filling such orders, and, as a consequence, 
his prescription trade is very extensive, and is 
still growing in proportion with the large re- 
tail trade transacted. 13 



194 



LEADIXtr BUSIXESS MEX OF WOIiCESTEB. 




Sargent Card Clothing Co., H. B. Lin- 
colu, Mauager, Worcester.— The mauufacture 
of Card Clothing has reached immeuse propor- 
tions iu this couutry. Our population is rapidly 
increasing, people' must have clothes, and the 
goods from which wearing apparel is made cau- 
uoi be produced without the use of card cloth- 
ing, so the conclusion is obvious. The Sargent 
Card Clothing Co. has carried on a large busi- 
ness in this city for over a score of years, hav- 
ing established it in April, 1866. The factory 
is conducted under the immediate management 
of Mr. H. B. JJucoln, who is a member of the 
firm referred to, and is very extensively known 
throughout AVorcester county. The premises 
occupied measure 150 x 48 feet, and comprise 4 
floors, employment being given to 25 assist- 
ants. The product is in active demand among 
local mill-owners and others, for it is high and 
uniform in quality, and has been on the market 
long enough to have its merits thoroughlj- ap- 
preciated. The material entering into its com- 
position is strictly first-class, and no pains is 
spared to assure the continuance of the favor- 
able results which have thus far followed its 
use. Improved machinery is employed iu 
every department of the manufacture, and the 
prices quoted by the company will bear the 
severest coini)arison with those named on any 
similar goods, for they are in accordance with 
the lowest market rates in every instance. 

S. B. Ring, Dealer in Flour, Groceries, 
Meats and Provisions, 99 Grafton street, Wor- 
cester.— The establishment of which Mr. S. B. 
King is the proprietor, located at No. 99 Graf- 
ton street, is one of the best examples of what 
a family grocery and provision store should be, 
U) be found in Worcester, and we are confident 
that such of our readers as may be acquainted 
with the enterprise in question will fully agree 
with this statement. The business was'found- 
ed by Mr. C. D. P^iske, who was succeeded in 

lfi«i x/ ^^•^''"■f • ^- ^' ^''"- * ^'«-' but since 
1888 Mr. Rin» has carried on operations alone. 
He was born in Liberty, Me., and served a year 
in the Army during the Rebellion, now beine 
connected with both the Free Masons and the 



I Odd Fellows. The premises occupied measure 
40x125 feet, and are stocked vrith an excep- 
tionally complete assortment of Food Products, 
including Flour, Groceries, Meats and Provis- 
ions. A specialty is made of choice Creamery 
Butter, and those who think that genuine, 
fresh, conntrj" butter is not to be had in AVor- 
cester, will acknowledge their mistake after 
sampling what Mr. Ring carries in stock. He 
puts no fancy prices on this or any other 
article, but is prepared to supply strictly first- 
class goods at moderate rates. Cheese "is also 
dealt in largely, and the most fastidious will 

j find something to suit them in the assortment 
of Teas and Coffees offered, for some very fine- 
ly flavored goods are included therein, and the 
prices quoted are very satisfactory. Mr. Ring 
employs three assistants, and spares no pains 
to assure prompt and polite attention to all. 
Orders will be called for and delivered if desired, 
and those who object to doing marketing in 
person, w'ill find" themselves relieved of all 

[ trouble bj^ patronizing this popular house. 



E. P. Ingraham, Successor to L. C. Parks 
& Co., Fire Insurance, 11 Pleasant St., Room 
11, Worcester.— Among the various Insurance 
agencies located iu this citj% there is none 
occupying a higher position than that held by 
I the one conducted by Mr. E. P. Ingraham, at 
I No. 11 Pleasant street. Room 11, for this 
[ agency was established thirty-five vears ago, 
and its record has been such as to justly entitle 
it to the high degree of confidence" which it un- 
questionably enjoys among the leading busi- 
ness men of Worcester county. This enterprise 
was inaugurated by Mr. L. "C. Parks in 1854, 
and in 1884 Mr. E. P. Ingraham, who had 
come to Worcester from Boston in 1874, con- 
solidated his insurance agency with that of 
Mr. Parks, the firm-name of L. C. Parks & Co. 
being adopted. In December, 1887, Mr. Ingra- 
ham purchased Mr. Parks' interest, and has 
since been sole proprietor, the business having 
steadily developed under the stimulus afforded 
by hard, intelligent and persevering work, and 
1 constant devotion to the interests of clients. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



195 



The companies represeuted are always among 
the leading American Insurance Corporations, 
and no one can write policies in them on more 
favorable terms than Mr. lugraham. Their 
reputation for adjusting losses in a prompt and 
liberal manner is unsurpassed, and everj' just 
claim is paid cheerfully and willingly, the 
management recognizing the fact that the 
prompt payment of losses is as legitimate a 
part of the insurance business as the reception 
of premiums. Any d*isired information relating 
to Fire Insurance matters will be willingly 
given by Mr. Ingraham on application, and as 
he has given much time and study to the sub- 
ject, he is certainly well prepared to furnish 
such. We present a list of the companies 
represented: American Insurance Co., 
Newark, Spring Garden Insurance Co., Phila- 
delphia, American Ins. Co., Boston, North 
American Ins. Co., Boston, Buflalo German 
Ins. Co., Buflalo, Franklin Ins. Co., Columbus, 
O., Michigan Fire and Marine Ins. Co., Detroit. 




J. B. Cummings, Manufacturer and Deal jj 
in Patent Wooden Eaves Troughs and Conduct- 
tors, 197 Union street, Worcester. — Many of our 
readers doubtless know from sad experience 
than an endless amount of annoyance and no 
slight damage may be caused by the use of 
Eaves Troughs and Conductors that are in any 
■way defective, and it is the general experience 
also that when once the ordinary trough and 
conductor has given out, the process of keep- 
ing it in decent repair is apt to prove expensive 
in the end. There have been many patent 
articles of this kind produced, some of which 
are really valuable, and some of which show 
more ingenuity than common sense, but un- 
prejudiced builders and other competent judges 
generally agree in saying that Wooden Eaves 
Troughs and Conductors combine more advan- 
tages than any other kind in the market. The 
common wooden ti'ough and conductor is liable 
to rot, split or give out in some similar fashion, 
but the patent article made by Mr. J. B. Cum- 
mings, at No. 197 Union street, is so designed 
as to combine the good points of wood and 
metal, without having any of their imperfec- 
tions. Mr. Cummings was born in Athol, 
Mass., and has carried on his present enterprise 
since 1870. His Eaves Troughs and Conductors 
have gone into general use, and give perfect 
satisfaction under all conditions. Orders are 
filled very nromptly and the prices quoted are 



so low that there is no excuse for anybody's 
putting up with the inferior articles of this 
kind still to be found in the market. Care is 
taken in every detail of the manufacture, and 
satisfaction can be coutidently guaranteed. 



Massachusetts Auxiliary Fire Alarru 
Co., Boston Office, 178 Devonshire street; 
Central and Western Mass. Office, 14 Pearl St., 
opp. Post Office, Worcester. Benj. L. Allen, 
Supt. — Any appliance that tends to diminish 
the loss by fire, must be considered a public 
benefit, for more than one hundred million dolr- 
lars worth of property is destroyed in this way 
every year in the United States alone, and this 
practically constitutes a tax on every member 
of the community. The old maxim, " Time is 
money," gains an added value when applied to 
the extinguishing of fires, for every practical 
fireman will agree that more can generally be 
done in the first five minutes after a fire is dis- 
covered, than in an hour after it has once 
gained head^^'ay. It is on this fact that the 
operations of the Massachusetts Auxiliary Fire 
Alarm Company are based, for the value of the 
appliances they are prepared to supply is due 
to each subscriber being enabled to give an 
instant alarm of fire without leaving the prem- 
ises. This system virtually places a fire-alarm 
box in every building, the owner of which is 
prepared to pay the moderate rental demanded, 
and its practical character is shown by the 
fact of its being the only system that has 
been allowed direct connection with the public 
fire-alarm service. By its use, every street-box 
is made a centi-al station, and the occupants of 
any or of all the buildings in the vicinity may 
operate the box by simply pressing a push- 
button, no more time or exertion being required 
than in signalling an elevator. This system is 
now used in the City Hall and public schools 
of Boston, and also in the leading hotels of 
that city, the Parker House, Sherman House 
and Young's Hotel being so practical as well as 
the stables and shops of the West End Street 
Railway, A. Shuman's extensive clothing 
store, and many other prominent mercantile 
establishments. Here, in Worcester, it is used 
in Washburn & Moen's mills, and in Hall's 

! block, and many of our readers will doubtless 
remember that at the recent annual inspection 
of the Worcester Fire Department, Mayor 

1 Winslow called the entire department to Wash- 

! burn & Moen's Grove street mill by pressing 
an electric button on the pi-emises. One 
steamer and hose carriage arrived ready for 
work in one minute and eight seconds, and in 
three minutes there were six pieces of ap- 
paratus on the spot. The Central and Western 
Massachusetts office of the company is located 
at No. 14 Pearl street, opposite the Post Office, 

' and is under the immediate charge of Mr. Ben- 
jamin L. Allen. The cost of the service need 
deter no one from employing it, for in many 
cases there is sufficient reduction granted in 
the rates of insurance on buildings so equipped 

I to fully off'set the rental required. The com- 
pany installs, maintains and inspects the sys- 

! tern, and full particulars as to cost, etc., will 

' be given on application by mail or in person. 



106 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



W H. Barley, Pharmacist, Corner Grafton ] 
ami Temple Streets, Worcester.— Mr. W. H. 
Earlev ha> had 15 years' experience as a 
Pharmacist, and began business for himselt 
when but lU rears of age. He removed to his 
present location at the corner of Grafton and 
Temple streets in 1SS7, but for some / years 
previous to that date carried on operations in 
Worcester and vicinitv. Mr. Earlev was born 
in West Bovlston, and is a member of the 
Knights of Pvthias. The premises now occu- 
pied by lam are 20 x 45 feet in dimensions, and 
contain an exceptionally complete stock of 
Drugs, Chemicals, Medicines, etc., as well as a 
fine assortment of Toilet Articles and Drug- 
gists' Sundries, comprising many novelties and 
a full line of standard goods. In this, as in all 
other first-class Drug Stores, especial attention 
is given to the compounding of Physicians' 
Prescriptions, and we ueed hardly say that Mr. 
Barley's experience readers him particularly 
well-fitted to successfully discharge the re- 
sponsible duties pertaining to the carrjing on 
of this department. Every facility is at hand 
to ensure absolute accuracy in the filling of or- 
ders, and the very lowest prices, consistent 
with the use of standard materials, are quoted. 
One of the most valuable and popular Cough 
Medicines ever compounded — " Earley's Pec- 
toral Balsam "—is prepared in this laboratory, 
and is sold both at wholesale and retail, Mr. 
Earley being in a position to fill the largest or- 
ders at short notice. This remedy is a very use- 
ful article to have in the house, in so tryiug a 
climate as that of New England, for its timely 
use may often prevent a slight ailment develop- 
ing into a serious and even chronic trouble. 
Mr. Earley makes a specialtj^ of Soda Water, 
and has one of the finest and largest fountains 
in Worcester. The Syrups are kept in glass 
jars, and are made from pure fruit juices pre- 
pared by himself. Pure cream is received fresh 
twice a day, and altogether he draws one of the 
best glasses of soda one will find in the county. 

Mrs. L. W. Harris, Dealer in Staple and 
Faucy Dry Goods, Hosierj', Gloves, Worsteds, 
Toys etc., Boots, Shoes and Rubbers; Webster 
Square, Worcester. — A Worcester establish- 
ment in which the public evidently places the 
greatest confidence, is that conducted by Mrs. 
L. W. Iliirris, and when its history is learned, 
it is seen that abundant reason exists for the 
display of such trust, as the enterprise alluded 
to was inaugurated by >rrs. Harris in 1874, and 
was at that time located at No. 1055 Main 
street, she having removed to her present loca- 
tion at No. :i Webster street in 1880, and during 
the fifteen years that it has been under her 
management, she has shown that she is not 
only d.'tenniiied, but thoroughly able to main- 
tain the high reputation her house has gained 
for fair dealing. She is a native of North Ox- 
ford, Mass., and has a large circle of friends 
here, beiog widely known in both a social and 
a business way. Mrs. Harris occupies premises 
of the dimensions of 20x30 feet, and the stock 
handled includes a very great variety of goods, 
among which may be mentioned Staple and 
Fancy Dry Goods, Hosiery, Gloves, Worsteds, 
Toys etc. Also Boots, Shoes and Rubbers. 



The stock carried is selected with special ref- 
erence to the demands of the retail trade, so 
that Mrs. Harris is thus able to ofifer particular 
advantages to the large class of her patrons. 
The ladies ueed hardly be reminded that her 
stock of Dry and Fancy Goods is always sure 
to contain many pleasing and popular novel- 
ties, or that it is ottered at the lowest rates, 
louder Mrs. Harris's able management all the 
departments are equally well looked out for, 
and no better place can be found at which to 
spend a dollar to better advant;ige. 

P. P. Lane, Dealer in Groceries, Meats and 
Provisions, No. 104 Southbridge Street, Wor- 
cester. — To those who are familiar with the ad- 
vantages enjoyed by those dealing with Mr. P. 
P. Lane at No. 104 Southbridge street, the im- 
mense Retail business done by this gentleman 
needs no explanation, for self-interest is a very 
powerful motive, and those placing a trial or- 
der with the gentleman in question, generally 
learn by the result that it is plainly for their 
interest to deal with him altogether. The en- 
terprise was established by Mr. O. W. Brigham, 
but has been under the management of Mr. 
Lane since 1887. He is a native of Lexington, 
Maine, and is well-known throughout Worces- 
ter. Employment is given to four competent and 
polite assistants. The premises occupied com- 
prise one Moor and basement each 30 by 40 feet 
in size, and a heavy stock is carried including 
Groceries, both staple and fancy, Meats of ev- 
ery description, together with Vegetables and 
Country Produce in general. The favorable re- 
lations Mr. Lane enjoys with producers and 
wholesalers, are by no means without benefit 
to his customers, for the prices quoted are sur- 
prisingly low% considering the character of the 
goods handled, and both economy and conven- 
ience are served by trading here. Orders are 
delivered without delay and called for if de- 
sired. 

M. A. Phelan, Franklin Square Cigar Store, 
Cigars, Tobacco and Smokers' Articles, whole- 
sale and retf.il Manufacturer of Fine Cigars; 
541 Main street, Worcester. — The making of a 
cigar has about as much to do with its desira- 
bility, as the material of which it is composed 
has, and we know all old smokers will agree 
with us regarding this statement, for there is 
no one who makes a habit of smoking, but what 
has more or less frequently come across a cigar 
that it was impossible to enjoy even though it 
was made of a good grade of" tobacco. The im- 
portance of having cigars properly made is thus 
apparent, and it follows that the manufacturers 
w^ho turn out uniformly good work are assured 
of a prosperous business, an example of which 
may be seen in the trade built up by Mr. M. A. 
Phelan since he began operations in 1867. This 
gentleman is a native of Charlottetown, Prince 
Edward Island, and his business premises are 
located at 541 Main street, Worcester Mass. 
Two floors are occupied, each of the dimensions 
of 15x50 feet, and employment is given to only 
skilled assistants. Mr. Phelan does a business 
both wholesale and retail in character, and 
manufactures a fine line of Cigars. He is in a 
position to quote bottom figures, and his grow- 
ing trade shows how this fact is appreciated. 



LEADING BUSINESS ME^ OF W0BCE8TEB. 



197 



The "Worcester County Insurance Agency." Established 1866. 

FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE, 

492 Main Street, Worcester, Mass. 

All Classes of Property Insured in the best Stock and Mutual Companies at lowest rates consistent with Sound 
Indemnity. LOSSES PROMPTLY ADJUSTED AND PAID AT THIS OFFICE. 

JOSEPH B. KNOX, Solicitor. 



J. F. Knight, Provision Dealer, No. 82 .Sum- 
mer Street, Worcester. — There ai'e many things 
about the establishment carried on by Mr. J. 
F. Knight that makes it worthy of special con- 
sideration in these pages, and not the least im- 
portant of these is the liberal spirit which char- 
acterizes its management. Mr. Knight is evi- 
dently a believer in the "live and let live" 
principle, and has no desire to set up a monop- 
oly of any kind, only asking for "a fair field and 
no favor." He welcomes legitimate and hon- 
orable competition, and has no fear but what 
he w ill be able to hold his end up under all cir- 
cumstances. The public has long since discov- 
ered that the proprietor of the establishment in 
question was wide-awake and progressive, and 
as this spirit is just what the people admire, 
Mr. Knight has had no reason to complain of 
the patronage accorded him. Business was be- 
gan in 1887 by Mr. J. F. Knight, who is a na- 
tive of Maine and is personally well known in 
this city. Premises measuring 40 x 60 feet are 
occupied and Provisions and Meats of all kinds 
are extensively handled. This establishment is 
located at No.'82 Summer Street, and orders are 
promptly and carefully delivered, employment 
being given to five competent assistants." The 
stock is constantly being renewed and thereby 
kept fresh and seasonable, and those searching j 
for reliable goods at fair prices, will find just { 
what they seek at Mr. J. F. Knight's, Xo! 82 j 
Summer Street, Worcester. ! 

Charles M. McParland, Dealer in Fine 
Diamonds, Watches, French and American 
Clocks, Silverware and Jewelry, No. 415 Main 
Street, Worcester. — No person who really 
knows how diflicult it is to form a correct idea 
of the value of jewelrj' merely by inspecting it, 
will ever try to depend entirely upon such ex- 
amination to prevent imposition when buying 
anything of the kind, for dissatisfaction is 
pretty sure to be the result, and the simpler 
and easier way is to visit an establishment of 
repute and long-standing and be guided by the 
information there given. No better house can 
be chosen than that with which Mr. C. M. Mc- 
Farland is connected, located at No. 41.5 Main 
Street, for this establishment was founded in 
1876 by Messrs. Duncan & McFarland, and con- 
tinued by them until 1879, when Mr.C. M. McFar- 
land, the present proprietor, assumed full con- 
trol of the business, and has since carried it on 
in so liberal and straight forward a manner as 



to have gained a high and deserved reputation 
for probity and fair dealing. Mr. McFarland 
is a native of Lamoine, Maine, and has many 
friends in this community. He is a member of 
the Odd Fellows and Knights of Pythias. The 
premises utilized by him are centrally located 
and furnished with every facility tor the proper 
conduct of the business and protection of the 
valuable goods handled, including an immense 
Fire and Burglar proof safe. The stock of 
jewelry carried is both varied and desirable, for 
it is made up entirely of first-class and fashion- 
able articles, and includes Diamonds, Watches, 
French and American Clocks, Silverware and 
Jewelry. Two efficient assistants are employed 
and a thriving retail trade transacted. Every- 
thing sold here is strictlj" and fully guaranteed 
to prove as represented, and the prices quoted 
will be found as low as can be named on goods 
of similar character. 

Flagg Bros., Brokers. Money Loaned 
on securities of every description, "Diamonds 
Bought, Sold and Exchanged; Rooms 1 
and 2, No. 398 Main street, cor. Pearl street, 
Worcester. — There is not a person but what at 
some time or other is liable to feel the need of 
ready money, and it is therefore but common 
prudence to' acquaint one's self with an estab- 
lishment where such a need may be supplied in 
a legitimate and honorable manner. In this 
connection then, let us call attention to the en- 
terprise carried on by Messrs. Flagg Bros., 
for since this firm began operations here in 
1882, they have established their responsibility 
and probity beyond question. Business is 
conducted at No. 398 Main street, corner of 
Pearl, with every facility for negotiating loans 
without undue publicity. Money is loaned on 
securities of every description, and it has been 
the invariable experience of patrons, so far as 
we have been able to learn, that no customer 
of honest intentions need fear severity or "sharp 
practice" of any kind. The firm have ample 
funds at their disposal, and are prepared to do 
business in the most liberal and straightforward 
manner. Either large or small sums will be 
advanced on acceptable security at low rates, 
and there is an entire absence of that annoying 
"red tape," so prevalent in many establish- 
ments of a similar character. Diamonds are 
bought, sold and exchanged, and those having 
property of this kind which they wish to turn 
into cash, will do well to give them a call. 



198 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



GEO. SESSIONS & SONS, 

WAREHOUSE, 

9 TRUMBULL ST.. WORCESTER. 



FRANK E. SESSIONS & CO., 

Wholesale Manufacturers, 
9 EATON PLACE. WORCESTER. 



J. F. McGuigan, Dealer in Meats and Pro- 
visions, Fruits anil Vegetables in their season, 
No. 21it Front Street, Worcester.— It is true 
that the business done at the establishment 
conducted by Mr. J. F. McGuigan at No. 210 
Front Street is a rapidlj- growing one, but 
those who think Mr. McGuigan the energetic 
proprietor of the establishment in question is 
dependent upon "luck" for the popularity of 
the enterprise under his charge, make a great 
and inexcusable mistake. We say "inexcus- 
able" for it seems to us as if no intelligent 
person could visit this store examine the va- 
riety and character of the goods offered for 
sale, observe the uniform promptness and 
courtesy with which all callers are attended to 
and note the care shown in the delivery of 
orders, without acknowledging that such 
methofis were sure to build up a large trade, 
quite independent of "luck'' or anything like 
it. Mr. McGuigan has had suflicient experi- 
ence in the carrying on of an establishment of 
this kind, to know what the public want and 
to know how to supply them in the most satis- 
factory and economical manner. Meats and 
Provisions, also Fruits and Vegetables in their 
seasons. All these commodities are handled 
by him and supplied ^\ithout delay at the 
lowest market rates. The force of assistants 
employed are sufficiently large to assure prompt 
and painstaking attention to every customer 
and the facilities for the delivery of goods at 
short noticf, are also in every way desirable. 
Mr. McGuigan warrants his goods to prove as 
represented, and invariablv gives purchasers 
the full worth of their money. 



J. R. Jannery, Druggist, 70 Front Street, 
Opposite Soldiers' Monument, Worcester.— An 
establishment, which it is a pleasure to charac- 
terize as a credit to the city and an honor to its 
proprietor, is that now conducted by Mr. J. R. 
Jannery at No. 70 Front Street, Worcester. 
This enterprise was established in 1874 by Mr. 
P. Premeau, who was succeeded by the present 
proprietor in 1883, who, during the time since 
elapsed, has made a record that is gratifying 
alike to those who are intimately concerned in 
its management, and to those who are aware of 
the important service a flrst-class pharmacy 
can render. Mr. Jannery is a native of Canada, 
and we need hardly say is widely known here, 
both in a business and social way. Three com- 
petent assistants are employed, and the premi- 
ses utilized are of the dimensions of 18 by 40 
feet, and contain a heavy and varied stock of 
Drugs, Medicines, Chemicals, etc., which is 
made up of carefully selected goods, and is be- 
lieved to be one of the most complete and de- 
sirable in the city. It is the purpose of Mr. 
Jannery to furnish unsurpassed facilities for 
the filling of physicians' prescriptions, and to 
attain that end no trouble or expense is spared. 
The Drugs, etc., in stock, are constantly being 
renewed, thus ensuring their freshness as well 
as their purity. The laboratory is furnished 
with the most improved and accurate 
devices for the weighing, measuring and gen- 
eral handling of fluids and solids, and in short 
every means that science and experience can 
suggest, are taken advantage of in maintaining 
the efficiency of this important department of 
the business. Prescriptions can thus be com- 
pounded at short notice and with perfect accu- 
rac}', and the charges mad? are very moderate 
indeed. Mr. Jannery is also well known as 
proprietor of Jannery's Red Spruce Gum and 
I Tar Syrup for Coughs and Colds ; also, Jan- 
nery's Marvelous Wine for Dyspepsia. 



William O'Grady & Son, Fish and Oys- 
ters; 121 Chandler St., Worcester. — In buying 
Fish, even more than in buying meat, it is very 
important to have dealings with a reliable 
house, for although fresh fish is one of the 
most healthful foods known, it becomes quite 
the opposite of this after being out of the 
water too long. But, however, there is no 
trouble in obtaining the best of Fish, in prime 
condition, if you only know where to look for 
it, and we can assure our readers that one of 
the best places to look for it in Worcester Couu- 
t}-. is the establishment carried on by Messrs. 
William O'Grady & Son, at No. 121 Chandler 
St. This enterprise was inaugurated in 1875, 
at 7 Austin St., and has become one of the 
most popular of the kind in the city. The en- 
terprise was removed to 121 Chandler street in 
1889. A large stock is always on hand to choose 
from, and the firm are careful to handle no 
goods that will injure the high reputation they 
hold for dealing only in strictly reliable articles. 
Fresh, Salt and Pickled Fish of all descriptions 
may be obtained at this store, and the prices 
quoted are very low, notwithstanding the su- 
periority of the goods. Oysters, Clams and 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



199 



Lobsters are also largelj^ dealt iu, and two as- 
sistauts are emploj-ed, orders being very 
promptly filled. Customers may depend upon 
immediate and polite attention, and also 
upon everything bought proving just as repre- 
sented. 




W. A. Lytle & Co., Clotliiers. Boys' and 
Children's, Custom and Ready-made Clothing. 
409 Main Street, Worcester. — The public taste 
has been materiallj' changed of late years in i 
the matter of Readj^-made clothing, and gar- 
ments that would have been entirely acceptable 
a decade ago would now be very hard to dis- 
pose of. People have learned to expect shape- 
liness and even elegance in the higher grades 
of ready-made worli, and though custom gar- 
ments will always be preferred by a large class, 
still the demand for the former is constantly i 
increasing. Messrs. VV. A. Lytle & Co. of Xo. 
409 Main Street, have the reputation of pro- 
ducing ready-made garments equal to the best, 
and as they also have every facility for the 
turning out of first-class custom work, they 
are in a position to satisfy all who may visit ; 
their establishment. Operations were begun ■ 
in August, 1886. the firm being composed of 
Messrs. W. A. Lytle and D. M. Stone. The 
former is a native of Binghamton, N. Y., and 
the latter was born iu Rutland, Mass., both | 
being active and energetic business men, who 
give their enterprise close and intelligent super- , 
vision. The premises comprise two floors, 
measuring 150 x 22 feet, and the stock on hand 
is very large and varied, and well worth the 
careful inspection of all in need of clothing for 
themselves or for their children. The assort- 
ment of goods for boys' and children's wear is 
hard to parallel in this section of the State, for 
it is not only unusually extensive, but is made 
up of strong, enduring fabrics, skilfully cut 
and honestly put together. The custom de- 
partment afltbrds employment to 35 assistants, 
and is one of the most popular features of the 
business. A well-chosen selection of Foreign 
and Domestic Suitings is always at hand for 
examination and orders are promptly filled, it 
being understood that perfection in fit and 
making is guaranteed. 

F. A. Tebbetts, Dealer in Choice Family 
Groceries and Provisions, Cigars, Confection- 
ery, etc. ; 899 and 903 Main Street, Worcester. 
— There are numerous establishments devoted 
to the sale of Groceries, etc., in Worcester, as, 
of course, there must be iu a city of its size and 
importance, but few among them are better 
known than that now conducted by Mr. F. A. 
Tebbetts. This enterprise was inaugurated by 
J. W. Plaisted & Co. at No. 885 Main Street, 
who was succeeded by the present proprietor 
in 18S5. The premises now utilized by Mr. 



Tebbetts are located at Xos. 899 and 903 Main 
Street, and cover an area of 50 by 50 feet, and 
tlie stock on hand is exceptionally complete in 
all its departments. It includes Choice Family 
Groceries of all kinds, and especial attention is 
given to the handling of Meats and Provisions, 
of which a fresh and desirable stock is always 
carried. Cigars of the most popular and de- 
sirable brands are dealt in ; also. Confectionery, 
etc., and oiFered at remarkably low rates. Mr. 
Tebbetts is a native of San'ford, Me., and is 
widely known in this city, being a member of 
the Odd Fellows and Royal Society of Good 
Fellows. He is regarded as an enterprising 
and progressive business man, and, indeed, 
there is every reason why he should be, for his 
record shows that he always keeps fully 
abreast of the times, and is always prepared to 
offer equal advantages to those obtainable at 
other houses. Five assistants are constantly 
employed and all orders are accurately filled 
and promptly delivered. Therefore, we would 
advise all who would be well and promptly 
served to patronize the establishment of Mr. F. 
A. Tebbetts, located at 899 and 903 Main Street, 
Worcester. 



Charles I. Rice Teacher of Voice, Walker. 
Building, No. 40.") Main street, room 215, Wor- 
cester. — It is becoming the general conviction 
among those most competent to judge, that this 
country affords, on the whole, as desirable facili- 
ties for the obtaining of a thorough musical 
education, as are to be enjoyed anywhere. 
Blanche Roosevelt's entertaining and instruc- 
tive novel, '•'She would be an Opera Singer," 
has done much to open the eyes of the public 
to the drawbacks and dangers incidental to pur- 
suing a course of vocal training abroad, for the 
book bears internal evidence of being written 
by one who knows whereof she speaks, and in- 
deed its authors position in the musical world 
is sufficient guarantee of her fitness to handle 
the subjects of which she has written. Worces- 
ter is becoming more favorably known every 
year for the opportunities it offers in the line 
of Musical Culture, and among the able and 
conscientious Teachers to be found here, we 
know of none more worthy of special mention 
than Mr. Charles [. Rice, having rooms at No. 
405 Main St., Walker Building. These apart- 
ments may be reached by taking the elevator 
to the third story, the suite being numbered 
215. Mr. Rice is a native of Shrewsbury, Mass., 
and practiced his profession for three years, at 
No. 492 Main St., before removing to his pre- 
sent location in 1885. He is extremely well- 
known in Worcester and vicinity, being con- 
nected with tlie Odd Fellows and the Improved 
Order of Red Men, and having charge of the 
Musical Exercises at All Saints' Episcopal 
Church. He devotes his attention to Voice 
Culture exclusively, and has many pupils, his 
method being thorough and progressive, and 
his terms being moderate and satisfactory. Mr 
Rice is keenly interested in the progress of 
those under his instruction, and there is no 
teacher who manifests a closer personal desire 
to do all that lies in his power to secure results 
that shall prove mutually satisfactory. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




New York Lry «^ood8 Co. Double Store, 
Xos. "JlU and i.JSMain street, Worcester, Chad- 
wick Building, Dealers iu Silks, Shawls, Out- 
side Garments, Dress Goods, Gloves, Hoisery, 
Gent's Furnishings, and large domestic stock. 
F. A. B. Lowe.— New York being the greatest 
trade centre in the United States, it is natural 
that much should be expected of a mercantile 
enterprise carried on under the style of the 
"New York Dry Goods Company,'' and it is 
but just to state "that the company in question 
liave thus far more tlian realized expectations. 
A fine double store is occupied at Nos. 234 and 
2;i8 Main street, in the (hadwick Building, and 
the immense stock on hand includes full lines 
of silks, dress goods, shawls, outside gar- 
ments, hosiery, gloves, gent's furnishings, 
etc. The premises utilized are 90 feet square, 
and the different departments are so arranged 
as to make the task of inspection and selection 
Ijoth easy and pleasant. The silks shown at 
this establishment include the productions of 
the most celebrated foreign and domestic man- 
ufacturers, and the assortment comprises all 
the latest and most fashionable shades as well 
as black, wliite and other staple goods of vari- 
ous weights and degrees of fineness. Some 
very low prices are (juoted, and those who 
have had dealings here, need not be told that 
every article is guaranteed to prove as repre- 
sented. In dress goods there is also a large 
and varied stock to clioose from, special 
pains having been taken to make this the lead- 
ing department of this house, while no 
house in the city can oft'er more genuine in- 
ducements in the line of hosierv and gloves. 
Genfs furnishings may be bought at jjrices 
considerably below those usually quoted on 
goods of similar quality, and there are induce- 
ments offered in many other departments, 



which lack of space forbids our mentioning. 
This great and successful enterprise is carried 
on by Mr. F. A. B. Lowe, who is a native of 
Gloucester, Mass., and who served more than 
two years iu the 12th Massachusetts, (com- 
manded bv Col. Fletcher Webster, killed at 
the 2d Battle of Bull Euu, Aug. 20, "62, the late 
David Webster's oldest son) during the Rebel- 
lion. He is one of the most generallj' known 
business men in the city. There are twelve 
assistants employed by Mr. Low^e, and he in- 
sists upon customers being treated with uni- 
form courtesy, the result being that callers 
receive prompt and polite attention, whether 
they be large or small buyers. 

Stone, Carter & Co , Dealers in Groceries 
and Provisions, 87 and 91 Summer street, Wor- 
cester. — That there are mauj' grocery and jiro- 
visiou stores to be found in Worcester, the 
reader need not be told, for the fact is plainlj' 
evident to any one who has even a slight ac- 
quaintance with the section, but it requires 
something more than a slight acquaintance, to 
become posted as to the relative merits of these 
e-tablishments, and therefore whatever in- 
formation we can give in that line, is sure 
to be acceptable. In this connection we 
should like to call attention to the enterprise of 
which Messrs. Stone, Carter & Co. are the 
proprietors, located at Nos. 87 and 91 Summer 
street, for we believe that no better goods are 
to be found in the market, than are obtainable 
here, and we are sure that no more honorable 
business methods can be practiced anywhere. 
One floor and a basement are utilized', of the 
dimensions of 60 X 50 feet, and employment is 
afforded to two obliging and well informed as- 
sistants. An extremely large and varied stock 
of Fine Groceries and Provisions is carried, 
comprising everything usually handled in a 
first-class establishment of this kind, and the 
prices quoted are very reasonable, especially 
when the superior quality of the goods is re- 
membered. Messrs. Stone, Carter & Co. have 
only conducted the establishment since 1887, 
but they have carried it on long enough to make 
it evident that success is assured under a 
continuance of the present liberal and enter- 
prising management. The individual members 
of this firm are Mr. W. M. Stone, a native of 
Rutland, Mass., and Mr. C. F Carter, of N. 
H., who is a member of the Odd Fello\vs. 
Both of these gentlemen are well known and 
highly esteemed in this city. 

Marsh & Royce, Manufacturers, wholesale 
and retail Dealers in Pure Confectionery, Tar 
Cough Drops, Flavored Tooth Picks ; 511 Main 
St. and 21 Allen Ct., Franklin Square, Worces- 
ter.— Purity is very desirable in anything that 
is to be eaten, and the experiments of men of 
science have proved this to be particularly the 
case where Confectionery was concerned. Now 
we by no means agree with those who assert 
that the bulk of the confectionery iu the market 
is adulterated ; on the contrary we are certain 
that this is far from being the case, but still 
undoubtedly, so77ie impure confectionery is sold 
and the only way to be sure you are not the 
purchaser, is to buy exclusively of reputable 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOECESTEB. 



201 



firms. There, for instmce, are Messrs. Marsh 
<fe Roj'ce. These gentlemen have caj-ried on 
their present line of business as Manufacturers 
of, and wholesale and retail Dealers in Pure 
Confectionery ever since 1877, the firm being 
known as Reinbold & Marsh, until February of 
the present year, and there can be no question 
but that their productions are Pure in fact, as 
well as in name. The premises occupied are 
located at No. 511 Main St., and Xo. 21 Allen 
Court, Franklin Square, and comprise two floors 
measuring 25x100 feet, employment being given 
to fourteen assistants. The firm claim to carry 
the largest and best assortment of Confection- 
ery to be found in the city, and certainly it 
Avould be hard to find a more extensive and 
tempting stock, even in Boston or New York. 
Among the specialties handled are Tar Cough 
Drops and Flavored Tooth Picks, and all the 
articles dealt in are quoted at the lowest mar- 
ket rates. Mr. ]\[arsh was born in Millbury, 
and Mr. Eoyce in Vermont, and both are well 
known in Worcester and vicinity. 

G. H. & M. C. Scruton, Dry, Fancy 
Ladies' and Gents' Furnishing Goods, Boots 
and Shoes; 192 Pleasant Street, Worcester. — 
There is but little use of our saying that the 
enterprise conducted by G. H. & M. C. Scruton 
is a most popular one of its kind in this section 
of Worcester, for the facts are very generally 
known, and there are few if any people who 
are at all acquainted in this section but what 
have remarked the popularity gained by this 
firm. The enterprise in question was estab- 
lished only in 188S, therefore, its popularity 
has been rapidlj^ gained. Mr. G. H. Scruton is 
a native of Eome, N. Y., and Mrs. M. C. Scru- 
ton of Hoosatonic, Mass., and are personally 
too well known in Worcester to render it nec- 
essary to make further allusions to them. 
Premises of the dimensions of 20 by 50 feet are 
occupied, and an extensive retail trade is car- 
ried on, employment being afforded to efficient 
and polite assistants. A comprehensive and 
skillfully selected assortment of Boots, shoes. 
Ladies' and Gents' Furnishing Goods, Fancy 
Goods, etc., is displayed at this store. They 
have Ladies' Cotton, Gauze and Balbriggan Un- 
derwear. Corsets, Hose, Hose Supporters, 
Gloves, Mitts. Laces, Threads, Silk Twist, Col- 
lars, Cuffs, Cuff Buttons, Combs, Ruchings, 
Buttons, Bustles, Ready Made Wrappers, Boys' 
Waists, Pocket-books,' Belts, Dress Maker's 
Supplies of all descriptions. The Genfs Fur- 
nishing Department contains all that one may 
need in Half Hose, laundered and unlaundered 
Shirts, Underwear, Collars (both paper and 
linen) the latest styles, Cuffs, Neckties, Over- 
alls, and in fact everything in that line ; also, 
we have all the latest in Ladies', Gents' and 
Children's Boots and Shoes, and no one who 
M'ishes to obtain reliable goods should neglect 
visiting the premises. Careful and courteous 
attention is extended to every caller, and as the 
store is convenient!}^ located at 192 Pleasant 
Street, the public will find it advantageous to 
inspect the stock before purchasing elsewhere. 
The prices are very low, the proprietors enjoy- 
ing the most favorable relations with whole- 
salers and producers and fixing their rates ac- 



cordingly. No misrepresentations are allowed 
here, and every article is guaranteed to prove 
as represented. Mr. G. H. Scruton is a member 
of the Athelstan Lodge of Masons. 

"Wm. Hays. Dealer in Provisions ; No. 513 
Main street, Worcester. — It is all very well to 
say that "what is one man's meat is another 
man's poison," and in some respects this may 
be true, but nevertheless there are certain 
qualities of food which every one appreciates, 
and among these may be mentioned freshness, 
cleanliness and attractive appearance. Much 
of the success attained by Mr. Wm. Hays, who 
is located at No. 513 Main street, Worcester, is 
due to that gentleman's appreciation of the 
fact to which we have alluded, and a visit to 
his establishment will demonstrate that the 
greatest pains are taken to secure freshness 
and attractiveness in the stock on hand, and 
that customers are assured prompt and polite 
attention. The store is one of the most popular 
in this vicinity, having been established in 
1868, and its reputation has never been higher 
than at present. The premises utilized are 25x 
75 feet in dimensions, and it is a first-class Pro- 
vision Store in every sense of the word. Mr. 
Wm. Hays is a native of 3[anchester, England, 
and is a member of the Grand Army, having 
served in the 51th Regiment of Massachusetts 
Volunteers during our late civil war, and is 
known as an energetic and successful business 
man. He is in a position to supply the public 
with an assortment of choice Provisions that 
it would be difficult to parallel at many of our 
retail stores. Mr. Hays transacts an extensive 
business both wholesale and retail in character, 
and gives constant employment to four as- 
sistants. The best Provisions the market af- 
fords are obtainable here at fair rates, orders 
being promptly and accurately delivered. 

J. C. "Warren, Dealer in All Kinds of Kind- 
lings, No. 80 Union Street, AVorcester. — Al- 
though there are industries of every descrip- 
tion and variety, there is nothing manufactured 
that is in greater demand than wood. It is one 
of the necessities of life, and although coal has 
in a great measure supplied its place within a 
comparatively short time, yet there are many 
who use wood in various ways, as, for instance, 
kindling open grates and "air tight stoves. 
Among the reasons why wood is preferable is 
that its use is healthful and in open grates it is 
more cheerful. Everything which is more con- 
ducive to health and good cheer should be em- 
ployed. Among the many wood dealers in Wor- 
cester, Ave would call the attention of our read- 
ers to Mr. J. C. Warren, who is located at No. 
80 Union Street. The industry carried on by 
him covers an area of two thousand square 
feet, and was established by Mr. Geo. Barton 
in 1885, who was succeeded by Mr. Warren in 
1888, who, by his energy and honest dealing, 
has greatly increased the business. Mr. War- 
ren is prepared at all times to furnish the best 
of hard and soft wood and kindlings at bottom 
prices. Those wishing honest measure and the 
prompt filling of their orders should give Mr. 
Warren a trial, as he gives personal attention 
to the business. 



201 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 




R. J. Sarford, Sole Mauufacturer of Loug's 
Improved Spirit Level, al?o Amateur Lathes. 
All Kinds of Light Jobbing, Experimental 
Machine AVork and Metal Patterns. 19 Church 
Street, Worcester. — No matter how long an 
article may have been used, it is always apt to 
be improved by some ingenious inventor, and 
.so it has proved in the case of the Spirit Level 
which, as every one knows, has been employed 
in one form or another by all classes of me- 
chanics for hundreds of years. Many patents 
have been taken out for Improved Spirit Levels, 
but one of the latest, and, in the opinion of 
niHuy, the best, of these is that under which 
" Long's Improved Spirit Level" is manufac- 
tured. This was granted November 8, 1887, 
and the convenience of the Level is so manifest 
that it has already met with a large sale. It is 
light, handy and simple, and is so accurate 
that the finest work may be done with its aid. 
It is an exceedingly useful addition to the out- 
fit of a mechanic, who has to deal with level 
surfaces, uprights that are plumb, and definite 
" angles." It is adapted for use as a level or a 
plumb, and can be quickly and accurately ad- 
justed to any degree or "angle from to 90°. 
The metal tub that holds the spirit bulb or 
glass is nickel plated, and hung on steel pointed 
centers, so that when not in use it can be com- 
pletely revolved to protect the glass from in- 
Jury. The manner of adjustment bv means of 
the graduated wheel will readily be understood. 
It is well made in every respect and neatly 
finished. Each level is packed in a pasteboard 
box and ■warranted accurate. The Sole Manu- 
facturer of Long's Spirit Level is Mr. R. J. 
Sandford, doing business at No. 19 Church St. 
Mr. Sandford is a native of New London, Ct. 
He has a finely-equipped shop and manufac- 
tures Amateur Lathes, besides doing Light 
Jobbing:, Experimental Machine Work and 
Metal Patterns. His lathes are so constructed 
as to present a refreshing contrast to the ma- 
chines generally sold for the use of amateurs, 
being thoroughly well made from selected ma- 
terial, and capable of turning out the highest 
grades of work. They are oftered at moderate 
rates, and in the long run will prove much 
cheaper than the " throw n-together " lathe* 
with which the market is Hooded. Mr. Sand- 
ford's prices on job work are also reasonable, 
and we can guarantee satisfaction to those who 
may make use of the facilities he offers. 



Bay State Shoe and Leather Co., Manu- 
facturers of Boots, Shoes and Balmorals, 
Salesrooms, 91 and 93 Chambers, and 73 and 75 
Reade Sts., N. Y. Worcester Factory, Austin 
Street.— The "Bay State Shoe and Leather Com- 
pany " is certainly a most excellent name for an 
organization devoted to the production of 
Boots, Shoes etc., for the old "Bay State" 
leads the world in this special line of manufac- 
ture. Therefore, when we say that the concex-n 
is worthy of its name, it will be 
understood that no higher praise 
can be given it, and this worthi- 
ness has been fully established 
during the 22 years that the enter- 
prise has been carried on. The 
Bay State Shoe and Leather Co. have factories 
at Brooklyn, N. Y., Ossiuing, N. Y., and in 
this citv, while salesrooms are maintained at 
Nos. 91 and 93 Chambers St. and Nos. 73 and 
7.5 Reade St., New York. The President is Mr. 
Charles E. Blgelow, the Treasurer, Mr. F. A. 
Neergaard, and the Secretary, Mr. J. B. Colton. 
Mr. Jonathan Muuyau is Vice-President of the 
company and manager of the "Worcester fac- 
tory, and is assisted by Mr. John Peacock. 
The premises occupied here have an area of 
42,000 square feet and are located on Austin 
■Street, being fitted up with machinery of the 
mojt improved description, such in fact as will 
enable the company to maintain its enviable 
reputation for furnishing uniformly reliable 
goods at bottom prices. These goods are fully 
warranted as to workmanship, etc., and the 
trade-mark of the company is accepted as 
evidence that the articles bearing it are just 
what they are represented to be, by dealers 
and consumers, throughout the country. Em- 
ployment is given to 400 hands, and the heavi- 
est orders can be filled at short notice under 
ordinary circumstances. 

I, Davis & Co., Wholesale and Retail 
Dealers in Fresh, Salt and Pickled Fish, 
Oysters, etc., 624 Main Street, Worcester. — 
So general and so heavy is the demand for fish, 
clams, oysters, and other sea-food, that there 
is no need of calling attention to the many 
advantages attendant upon making free use of 
these commodities, they being evidently well 
understood already. But it may be of interest 
to learn where to buy anything in the Fish line 
to the best advantage, and hence we need make 
no apology for asking the attention of our 
readers to the establishment located at No. 624 
Main Street, Worcester, and conducted by 
Messrs. I. Davis & Co. These gentlemen are 
both natives of Massachusetts, Mr. Davis being 
a member of the Odd Fellows, and Mr. J. P. 
Smith of the Masons. They have carried on 
business here since 1880, and utilize premises 
of the dimensions of 20x60 feet, and a fine and 
varied stock is carried, comprising Fresh, Salt 
and Pickled Fish, Sardines of all Brands, 
Baltimore, Norwalk, New Haven and Provi- 
dence River oysters, and all kinds of Canned 
Goods, are constantly on hand and dealt in 
bothrat wholesale and reteail. Messrs. Davis 
& Co. are in a position to oft'er Fish, Oysters, 
etc., at the lowest market rates, and that they 
do so may be readily proved by visiting their 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



store. Three assistants are employed, and 
polite attention is given to all, and orders will 
be filled without delay at all times. Their 
business is steadily growing, and we are glad 
to see so desirable an enterprise liberally sup- 
ported. 

Alfred Chapleau, Carriage Making and 
Repairing, Horse Shoeing and GeneralJobbing, 
Leicester Street Near Mill Street, Worcester. — ' 
One of the most popular establishments of its 
kind in Worcester is that conducted by Mr. Al- 
fred Chapleau, and located on Leicester Street 
near Mill Street, and as many of our readers 
could doubtless have dealings with this house 
to the advantage of all parties concerned, we 
take pleasure in calling attention to some of 
the advantages to be gained by so doing. The 
enterprise, to which we have reference, was in- 
augurated in 1S7G, and has thus been before 
the public long enough to prove that it is 
worthy of every confidence. The premises oc- 
cupied comprise a Blacksmith Shop. .50 by 28 
feet in dimensions, and a Carriage Manufactur- 
ing and Repair Shop, 25 by 00 feet in size. All 
the necessary tools, machinery and other ap- 
pliances are at hand to enable orders for Car- 
riage Manufacturing and Repairing, Horse 
Shoeing and General Blacksmith Work to be 
given that prompt and skillful attention, to 
which the patrons of this establishment are ac- 
customed. Carriages will be made to order at 
short notice and satisfaction guaranteed. Spe- 
cial attention is given to jobbing and repairing 
of all kinds, for which this house holds an ex- 
ceptionally high reputation. The repairs that 
are made at this factory are not only neat at d 
handsome in appearance, but they are strong 
and durable when put to the test of actual 
wear, — a point which those who have had much 
carriage repairing done, will appreciate. The 
proprietor is very moderate in his charges, and 
well deserves the popularity he so long has en- 
joyed. Five skilled and reliable assistants are 
"constantly employed and all orders in any 
branch of the business are promptly executed. 
Mr. Chapleau is a native of Canada, and well 
known among the enterprising business men of 
Worcester. 

Nathan Levy, Merchant Tailor, No. 8 Me- 
chanic street, near corner Main, Worcester. — 
To many people a suit of clothes is a suit of 
clothes, and that is all there is to it. They 
apparently believe, that given a certain quanti- 
ty of material it makes no diflerence how it is 
put together so long as it takes the shape of a 
suit and hence they are easily imposed upon 
by such dealers as are di«posed to work ofl" 
their goods, more by their appearance when 
new, than by their real merits. It may be 
taken as an "axiom that the $.').00 spent for 
superior workmanship and trimmings are in- 
vested to better advantage than any other por- 
tion of the purchase money, and those who 
will accept and act on this hint, will find their 
reward in the improved appearance and supe- 
rior durability rf their wearing apparel. To 
assure the best of material put together in the 
most skilful manner, an establishment of re- 
pute, must be patronized and none better can 



be chosen than that conducted by Mr. Xathan 
Levy, at No. 8 Mechanic street, near Main St. 
This undertaking had its inception in 1883 and 
has been steadily prosecuted since that date 
with constantly increasing success. Mr Levy 
is a native of Germany, and a member of the 
United Workmen and Knights of Pythias. 
This gentleman has that thorough understand- 
ing of his business so essential to the highest 
success. A heavy stock is carried of foreign 
and domestic cloths and first-class clothing is 
made to order, a perfect fit and good work- 
manship being guaranteed. Garments are 
altered and a specialty is made of cleaning and 
repairing in a most thorough manner, at very 
reasonable prices. Five experienced assistants 
are employed and equitable rates prevail and 
every order is given the promptest attention. 

H. M. Couture (with F. Battelle), Manu- 
facturer of Ostrich Feathers, and all Kinds of 
Fancy Feathers. Ostrich Feathers Repaired, 
Cleansed, Dyed, Curled, and Made to Look as 
Good as New. Black for the Trade a Specialty. 
302 Main Street, Worcester. — Ostrich feathers 
have long held the 
leading position a- 
mong trimmings and 
adornments for hats, 
bonnets etc., and they^ 
will doubtless long 
continue to do so, for 
they are without ques- 
tion the most beauti- 
ful of all the many ar- 
ticles that have been 
utilized for such pur- 
poses. As may be 
imagined by any one 
who has noted the 
exceeding fineness 
and delicacy of these 
feathers, they must 
be very carefully and 
skillfully handled in 
order to prepare them 
for the market, and 
there is a great deal of difference between those 
prepared by ordinary manufacturers and those 
turned out at such an establishment as that 
conducted bv Mr. H. M. Couture, who is with 
Mr. F. Battelle, at No. 302 Main Street. Mr. 
Couture is a native of Quebec, and has carried 
on operations in his present location since 1884. 
We have no hesitation in declaring his work to 
be equal to any we have seen, for in uniformity 
and delicacy o'f coloring, as well as in all other 
respects, it is unsurpassed, if indeed it is 
equalled, by any other maker of which we have 
knowledge. Not only Ostrich, but all kinds of 
Fancy Feathers may be obtained here either at 
wholesale or retail, and the lowest market 
rrttes are quoted on large and small orders. 
Ostrich Feathers will be Repaired, Cleansed, 
Dj-ed, Curled and made to look as new, at 
short notice, and a specialty is made of Black 
for the trade. Mail orders will receive equally 
prompt attention to those given in person, and 
only experienced assistants are employed, as 
Mr.' Couture is naturally proud of his reputa- 
tion and allows no poor work to leave his shop. 




204 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



J E. Hooker, Grooeries aud Provisions, 
Flour, (;rainiin.l Hav; Comer Leicester aud 
Mill Streets, \Voroester.— Oue of the most pop- 
ular Groierv, Provision and Grain stores to be 
Inuti.i in this citv, is that carried on by ^/i; J• 
l:. Hooker at the corner of Leicester aud Mill 
-tri''t>. this being the most extensive estab- 
li-hnirnt at the .South End and doing a very 
! irg.' business, whioli is steadily increasing. 
Mr. Hooker served in the army for 3 years dur- 
ing the IN'bellion. holding the position of Ser- 
•'<7int and being twice wounded. He is a mem- 
ber of the Free .Masons, and has a very large 
circle of friends throughout Worcester aud 
viciuitv. He founded his present business in 
I S7;j, and occupies premises of the dimensions 
i.f 40 I so feet. Unsurpassed facilities are en- 
ioyed for catering to Family trade, the stock 
I :i"rrie.l being exceptionally complete in every 
lepartinent, while the character of the goods 
..tiered will be found satisfactory by the most 
t.istidious. Staple aud Fancy Groceries of all 
descriptions are quoted at prices that will bear 
the severest comparison with those named by 
other dealers handling a similar grade of goods, 
and it may be well to state that 3Ir. Hooker 
guarantees every article he sells to prove as 
repre'sented. Choice, pure aud fine flavored Teas 
and Cotlees are always to be had at this estab- 
lishment, and the stock of Canned Goods of- 
fered is made up exclusively of freslily packed 
jtrodncts from the most reliable sources. Fresh, 
Salted and Smoked ^Vfeats are also largely dealt 
ill, together with a full line of seasonable 
Fruits. N'egetables and Country Produce in 
general. Flour, Grain aud Hay can be supplied 
in quantities to suit at bottom figures, and as 8 
competent assistants are employed, all orders 
ran be filled at short notice. 



of Fitchburg, Mass., and a member of the 
Free Masons and Sons of St. George ; and Mr. 
J. F. Chadwick, of England, who is also a 
member of the Sons of St. George. These 
gentlemen admirably maintain the reputation 
of the city of Worcester for containing enter- 
prising, honorable and successful ^business 



Ruth E. Partridge, Bakery. Home-made 
Bread, Rolls, Pies and Cake etc., a specialty; 
IGOi Chandler St., Worcester.— In calling at- 
tention to the establishment conducted by Euth 
E. Partridge at Xo. 160i Chandler street, we 
feel sure that we are but giving expression to 
the sentiment of many people in this vicinity 
when we say that it i? one of most reliable 
enterprises of the kind in the entire "city, and 
those who have made a practice of dealing with 
this establishment speak of the even excellence 
of the goods offered, and the uniform courtesy 
and consideration extended to everj' customer. 
'' Business was begun in 1887 and' has grown 
without a pause until it has reached its present 
large proportions. The store utilized is 18 x 30 
feet in dimensions, and always contains a 
desirable and varied stock of Bread, Cake and 
Pastry, which is offered for sale at the very 
lowest rates. The goods sold here enjoj' an 
enviable reputation in the neighborhood, and it 
is only natural that they should, for they are 
made "from carefully selected materials, by 
skilled and experienced assistants. Home-made 
Bread, Polls etc., are to be had here daily, and 
fresh Pastry is made a specialtj', and offered to 
the public in great variety. Mrs. Partridge is 
a native of Boylston, Mass. 



Kenworthy & Chadwick, Dealers in Coal 
and AVoofl; Office, 16 Leicester street; Yards. 
AVebster Court, Worcester.— One of the most 
pr)j)ular houses dealing in Coal and Wood in 
this city, Is that of Kenworthy & Chadwick. It 
was founded by them in 1883," both members of 
the firm having had years of practical experi- 
ence in the business, and have by energetic bus- 
iness dealings and sound probity of methods 
succeeded in building up a first-class retail 
trade, which is the highest testimonial to the 
confidence which the house has inspired. Its 
oflice is conveniently located at Xol6 Leicester 
street, aud the vards on Webster court, where 
a large stock of the best grades of Coal is 
constantly kept on hand. The house deals in 
Wood, well seasoned and adapted respectively 
for kindling purposes and grate fires. In every 
respect as regards quality, condition aud price, 
the stock of this house h.as no sujjerior in the 
city, and we cordially commend it to the in- 
spection and custom of our readers. A force 
of (Ive men is employed by the firm, and every 
efiort is made to fill orders with despatch 
and perfect satisfaction. The equitable man- 
ner in which the business is conducted, is 
another important consideration why both 
large and small buyers should place their 
orders with this house. The individual members 
of the firm are Mr. G. J. Kenworthy, a native 



A. E. Hayer, Carriage, Sign aud Ornamen- 
tal painter, Leicester St., near Mill street. All 
kinds of carriage repairing. Satisfaction guar- 
anteed. New Worcester. — It is a good idea for 
those wishing to have carriages repainted and 
" spruced up" in general, to place their orders 
with thoroughly competent and responsible 
parties. Those who have previously done 
business with Mr. A. E, Hayer, located on 
Leicester street, near Mill street, need not be 
informed as to the advantages, he has to 
offer, but as there are many of our readers, 
who have not had this experience, we will ask 
their careful attention, a moment, while we 
briefly touch upon a few reasons why IVIr. 
Hayer is a good man to do business with, and 
why we cordially recommend him to those who 
want anything done in the line of carriage, 
sign and ornamental painting, also carriage 
repairing of any kind. To begin with he uses 
stock that has been carefully selected and that 
will stand the test of wear and exposure, and 
then a^ain he employs assistants who are not 
only skilled and experienced, but careful, and 
painstaking as well, his prices too, are very 
low when the (luality of the work done is con- 
sidered, and in short his business methods are 
at once liberal and enterprising. Mr. Hayer is 
a native of East Woodstock, Ct., and is very 
well-known in Worcester, aud his trade is 
steadily and rapidly increasing. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



205 



Edw. Moulton, Jeweler and Optician. 
Diamonds, Drugs and Medicines ; 399 Main 
street, Worcester. — There is always plenty of 
business going on at the establishment conduct- 
ed by Mr. Edw. Moulton, Xo. 399 Main St., 
and there is certainly excellent reason for such 
a condition of affairs, for this gentleman not 
only carries one of the most desirable assort- 
ments of Jewelry, Watches and Diamonds to 
be found in the city, but also deals largely in 
Drugs and Medicines, his stock of such articles 
being complete in every department, and being 
carefully selected frona the most reliable sour- 
ces. Mr. Moulton is a native of Hudson, 3Iass., 
and opened a Jewelry store in this city in 1880. ! 
Some six years later, he bought out the Drug 
business he now conducts in connection with 
his original enterprise, and five assistants are 
required to handle the extensive trade carried 
on. The premises occupied are 20x70 feet in 
dimensions, and are very completely fitted up, 
the two departments of the business being so 
separated as to avoid the least confusion. 
Physicians' Prescriptions are skilfully and 
carefully compounded at reasonable rates, and 
a full assortment of such articles as are usually 
found in a first-class city drug store is always 
on hand to select from. " The stock of Jewelry 
offered, comprises all the leading fashionable 
novelties, as well as a complete line of more 
staple goods, and a magnificent display of Dia- 
monds is almost invariably to be seen here, for 
Mr. Moulton handles these gems very exten- 
sively. All the leading American manufac- 
turers of Watches are represented in the stock 
on hand, as well as many Foreign makers, and 
the prices quoted are as low as the lowest. We 
need hardlj- say that every article sold is 
guaranteed to prove as represented, or that 
courteous attention is shown to all. 



T. H. Townsend, Proprietor of Park Ave- 
nue Grocery, Hay, Grain and Feed Store, 365 
Park Avenue (Cor. May St.), Worcester. — The 
Park Avenue Grocery, Hay, Grain and Feed 
Store was established in 1880. and for a long 
period has ranked with the representative un- 
dertakings of this city. The proprietor is Mr. 
T. H. Townsend, a native of England and a 
member of the Eoyal Society of Good Fellows 
and Sons of St. George. An extensive retail 
business is carried on in Hay, Grain, Feed, etc. 
The premises now occupied are located at No. 
365 Park Avenue, corner of May Street, and 
cover an area of 24.i by 65 feet. The stock on 
hand is an exceptionally large and varied one, 
and contains among other goods a fine line of 
Staple and Fancy Groceries specially selected 
for family use. Flour, Tea, Coffee, Spices, 
Fruit and Confectionery are offered at bottom 
prices and of guaranteed quality. Three efla- 
cient assistants are employed and all callers are 
assured prompt and polite attention. The 
Canned Goods, Tobacco and Cigar department 
of the store is one of its most important features 
and a full assortment is found therein. Mr. 
Townsend is in a position to offer special in- 
ducements to patrons, and all commodities 
handled will be supplied in quantities to suit 
at bottom prices. 



E. A. Myers, Dealer in Junk, etc.. No. 86 
Southbridge Street, Worcester. — An eminent 
authority has declared that " that is the most 
advanced state of civilization in which nothing 
is wasted,"' and truly it may be said that such 
an establishment as a "Junk Store'' is un- 
known in barbarous lands. The amount of 
capital emploj-ed in the junk business in the 
United States is surprisingly large, and the 
wholesale houses engaged in this line of busi- 
ness are, as a rule, carried on by men of marked 
ability. It is necessary that they should be, 
for the margin of profit is small' at the best, 
and the competition is so keen that only a few- 
errors in management are generally sufficient 
to cause an enterprise of this kind to end in in- 
glorious failure. The undertaking conducted 
by Mr. E. A. Myers at No. 86 Southbridge 
Street, Worcester, is one of the most firmly es- 
tablished enterprises of the kind in the city. It 
was founded in 1878, and has since been "car- 
ried on ^\ith exceptional success. The premi- 
ses utilized comprise two floors each of the di- 
mensions of 60 by 25 feet, and a heavy whole- 
sale trade is transacted in Hard and Soft Woolen 
Rags and Junk of all kinds. Eags of all kinds 
are sorted and graded expressly for manufac- 
turer's supplies, and are extensively dealt in as 
are Paper Stock, Iron, Brass, Copper, Lead, 
Pewter, etc. Employment is given to six as- 
sistants, and particular attention is given to 
the handling of all articles known as Junk. No 
similar house in this city enjoys a better repu- 
tation, and the steady increasing business 
shows that fair dealing is appreciated. Mr. 
Myers is a member of the Red Men, and has a 
host of friends in this community. 



Miss Kate Edwards, Dry and Fancy 
Goods, Stationery and Stamping, No. 420 Park 
Avenue, Worcester. — The establishment con- 
ducted by Miss Kate Edwards at No. 420 Park 
Avenue, has not been carried on by her for a 
great while, (having been founded in 1888) but 
it has already attained no small degree of popu- 
larity, and has become generally known as a 
store where customers are sure to get the full 
worth of their money. This is certainly as 
strong praise as can be given the management 
of any enterprise, however perfect it may be, 
for no one can ask or expect more than the 
worth of his money under any circumstances. 
Miss Edwards is a native of Auburn, Mass. 
and occupies premises of the dimensions of 
20x40 feet. It would be quite impossible fn 
our necessarily limited space to give an ade- 
quate idea of the stock she carries, for it is 
so abundant in amount, and varied in charac- 
ter, that it must be seen, to be appreciated. 
"Suffice it to say that Miss Edwards maintains 
a general Dry "and Fancy Goods store, and 
handles Stationery, and goods, that everybody 
wants, offering them at prices that everybody 
can afford. She employs an ample force of 
assistants, and patrons' are served promptly, 
politely and well. A specialty is made of 
Stamping, and all orders received in this line, 
will be promptly, accurately and satisfactorily 
executed. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 




f Hermann Lucke, Dealer in Fine Watches 
and Jewelry. Diamonds, Clocks, Bronzes and 
Optical Goods; -JSl Main Street, Bay State 
Block, Worcester.— The taste for Jewelry, and 
the expression of art in personal adornment, is 
as old as the human race, and one of the most 
marked and universal of its characteristics, 
with the progress of civilization, is that it has 
assumed new and beautiful forms, and to-day 
the l)est jewelry stores are centers of the most 
delicate and lovely exponents of art. Such an 
honor must be unhesitatin^lj' aAvarded the fine 
store and stock of Mr. Hermann Lucke, located 
at 2S1 Main Street, Worcester. This establish- 
ment was inaugurated in 1880 by its present 
proprietor, who, since that date, "has contribu- 
ted a large share to the advancement of his de- 
partment of trade in this vicinity. He now sup- 
plies one of the best and most valuable retail 
trades in this section, and his stock of Fine 
AVatches and Jewelry, Diamonds, Clocks, 
Bronzes and Optical Goods is always main- * 
talned at the highest standards and sold at the 
most moderate terms. Special attention is also 
given to line Watch Repairing, and all work in I 
this line may be entrusted to his care with per- 
fect e(»nfidence that it will be most admirably 
and.satisfaetorily done. Mr. Lucke is a native of 
Germany, and is thoroughly conversant with 
all branches of his business,' and is one of our 
highly esteemed and reliable business men. 

N. Deschamps.Dealer in and Manufacturer 
of Ostrich Feathers, and all other kinds of 
Fancy Feathers; Old Feathers Colored, 
Cleansed, Dyed and Curled and Made as Good 
as New; No. 1 Waldo Street, Corner Exchano-e, 
Worcester.— The tendencv to specialization a'ud 
the almost minute division of leading industries 
into separate branches is nowhere more gener- ' 
ally followed than in the manufacture of' 



Feathers, and this has led to the establishment 
in this city of extensive premises devoted to 
the manufacture of these particular articles, 
the production of which are widely celebrated 
for their superior construction and fine fi-iish 
as well as beautiful colors and shades, and pro- 
duced thus at a comparatively low cost. Mr. 
X. Deschamps has since 1876 been well known 
for his productions in this line, and has during 
the time since elapsed succeeded in gaining a 
reputation for the variety and excellence of his 
goods. The premises utilized by Mr. Des- 
champs are located at Xo. 1 Waldo Street and 
comprise two floors each 50 by 20 feet in di- 
mensions, which are admirably suited for the 
purposes used, and are provided with every 
improvement and appliance which go to make 
up a model factory in all respects. The whole 
establishment is thoroughlj^ systematized, and 
a degree of order ensues which goes far in con- 
tributing to the excellence and character of the 
output. 31r. Deschamps deals in and manufac- 
tures Ostrich Feathers and all other kinds of 
Fancy Feathers, and makes a specialty of re- 
uovatiug Old Feathers, which he cleans, dyes 
and curls and makes as good as new. Mr. Des- 
ihamps is a native of France and a member of 
rlie St. Jean Society. He conducts the 
leading establishment of this kind in Worcester, 
and by his excellent management and rare ar- 
tistic skill has built up an extensive Wholesale 
and Retail trade. We have said enough to give 
our readers some faint idea of this business, 
and those interested will do well to inspect the 
elegant and varied stock carried before closing 
contracts elsewhere. 



Charles V. Cleaveland, Locksmith and 
Machinist. Gun Repairing and General Job- 
bing. Lawn Mowers Sharpened; 414 Main 
St., up stairs, Worcester. — It is always well to 
know the address of a thoroughly competent 
Locksmith and Machinist, who is prompt in 
filling orders and moderate in his prices, so our 
readers will do well to remember w^here Mr. 
Charles V. Cleaveland may be found, as he is 
all that we have stated, and is prepared to 
guarantee satisfaction to his customers, His 
place of business is located at No. 414 Main 
St.. up stairs, and the enterprise he carries on 
was inaugurated bv Mr. Charles A. Cummings 
in 1871. In 1882, the firm of Cummings & 
Cleaveland was formed, and in 1885, Mr. Cleave- 
landassumed sole control. He was born in Cam- 
bridge, Mass., and is a member of the Royal 
Arcanum. There are two assistants employed, 
and general Locksmithing is extensively carried 
on, Keys being fitted to order in large or small 
quantities, and Safes opened and repaired. 
Orders for Bell-hanging will receive prompt 
and skilful attention, and Electric Bells will be 
furnished and put up at low rates, repairing 
being also done at short notice. Lawn Mowers, 
Skates and Cutlery of all kinds will be 
sharpened in a satisfactory manner, and excel- 
lent facilities are enjoyed for the doing of Gun 
Repairing and General Jobbing. Mr. Cleave- 
land allows no poor work to leave his shop, and 
is in a position to quote the lowest market 
rates. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



207 



H-nry L. Hopkins, Pharmacist. Physi- 
cians" Prescriptions Carefully Compounded. 
Full line of Patent Medicines, Fancy Soaps, 
Periodicals, Confectionery and Cigars, 190 
Pleasant St., Worcester. — It is hardly necessary 
in an article intended for Worcester readers, to 
say that entire dependence can be placed in 
Mr. Henry L. Hopkins' skill and accuracy as a 
dispenser of Drugs and Medicines, for this 
gentleman has not carried on business here since 
1886 without inspiring those acquainted with 
his methods, with the utmost confidence in his 
Witness for such responsible and delicate duties. 
He is a native of Xorthbritlge, Mass., and is a 
member of the Knights of Pythias as well as 
the Red Men. The premises utilized are located 
at No. 190 Pleasant street, and are 25x50 feet 
in dimensions. This gives considerable space 
for the transaction of business, but not a foot 
too much, for Mr. Hopkins does not confine 
himself to handling Drugs alone, but deals 
largely in various other goods, such as Fancy 
Soaps, Periodicals, Confectionery, Cigars etc. 
All the most popular and valuable Patent 
3Iedicines are carried in stock, and a full line 
of Di'ugs, Medicines and Chemicals are con- 
stantly on hand. The latest novelties in Toilet 
Articles are ofiered at reasonable prices, and 
the gootls oftcred are worthy of inspection. The 
Compounding of Physicians' Prescriptions is 
made a specialty, and the complete assortment 
of Pure Drugs and Chemicals on liand enables 
Mr. Hopkins to fill all orders of this nature 
without delay and also at very reasonable 
rates. 

Hugh McDonagh, Fine Tailoring ; 537 Main 
St., Worcester. — The difference in first cost 
between a custom-made suit bought at a pro- 
gressive establishment, and a ready-made suit 
such as would be chosen by a buyer who was 
solicitous as to his appearance is really very 
small, much smaller tlian many would be wil- 
ling to acknowledge without proof. When 
making is considered, when the difference in 
style and cut is taken into account, and when 
the relative appearance of the two suits a few 
mouths after buying is regarded, we believe 
that the balance will, under ordinary circum- 
stances, be in favor of the order work. No 
■doubt ready-made clothing can be bought very 
cheap uow-a-days, and no doubt exorbitant 
prices are charged for custom work at some 1 
establishments, but exceptions only prove the 
rule, and if you will leave an order with Mr. 
Hugh McDonagh, at No. 537 Main street, we 
have no fear but what you will find all our 
statements fully justified by the results. Mr. 
McDonagh founded his present business in 
1809, and occupies one floor of the dimensions 
of 20 by 75 feet, and affords employment to six 
competent assistants. Callers will find an ex- 
cellent assortment of Foreign and Domestic 
Fabrics to choose from, and it is believed that 
the varietjr presented is sufficiently great to 
allow of all tastes being suited. Garments will 
be made to order at short notice and guaranteed 
to fit and give complete satisfaction. Mr. Mc- 
Donagh's prices are very moderate, and we 
advise all desiring anything in the fine Tailoring 
line, to visit this establishment. 



C. E. Benson, Dealer in Fine Groceries and 
Flour of all Grades, Teas, Coffees, Pure Spices, 
Extracts etc. Meat and Provisions; 197 
Pleasant St., Worcester.— The advantages of 
dealing with a house that carries a large and 
varied stock, guarantees the quality of its 
goods, gives prompt and polite attention to 
customers, and sells at the lowest market rates, 
are too evident to require explanation, and 
when we say that the enterprise carried on by 
Mr. C. E. Benson at No. 197 Pleasant street, fs 
so managed as to combine all these good points. 
We need not persuade our AVorcester readers to 
give it their patronage, for their own self- 
interest will dictate that they do so. Mr. Ben- 
son began operations in 1885, and for the 
reasons given above, has already built up a 
large and growing retail trade. Mr. Benson is 
a native of Upton, Mass., and is a gentleman 
well acquainted with the line of business he has 
chosen and gives his close attention to every 
detail of the establishment. Employment is 
afforded to three efficient and courteous as- 
sistants, and although the extent of the trade 
carried on renders the serving of many 
customers necessary, still every patron is as- 
sured prompt and polite attention. Fine Gro- 
ceries and Flour of all grades are extensively 
handled, together with Teas, Coffees, Pure 
Spices, Extracts etc., also Meats and Provisions 
in general, and the prices quoted on these goods 
are such as will bear the severest examination. 



Mrs. F. E. Morgan, Bread and Rolls; 
Sold only at the Union Store, 24 Front 
Street, and at No. 52 Pleasant Street; 
Worcester. — It is always in order to give in- 
formation as to where family supplies can be 
bought advantageously, and, therefore, we 
make no apology for calling the attention of 
oui readers to the establishment now conducted 
by Mrs. F. E. Morgan at 52 Pleasant Street. 
This enterprise was inaugurated by her in 1887. 
Mrs. Morgan has been in this line of business 
in Worcester for seven years. She is a native 
of London, Ontario, and is well fitted to super- 
vise such an undertaking as she is now con- 
nected with, being determined to handle only 
first-class goods and serve the public to the 
best of her ability. Bread and Rolls are exten- 
sively dealt in, employment being given to two 
assistants, and premises of the dimensions of 
1500 feet are occupied. Mrs. Morgan's Bread 
and Rolls are sold only at Union Store, No. 24 
Front Street and at 52 Pleasant Street. Cus- 
tomers will find the Bread and Rolls baked and 
sold here to be of excellent quality and skill- 
full}^ and thoroughly baked, and its superiority 
to the ordinary '•'baker's bread," is too markecl 
to pass unnoticed. It is never heavy or sour, 
and will be found particularly adapted to the 
use of families containing small childi-en, being 
digestible and healthful in every respect. A 
specialty is made of supplying Rolls to order 
for Church Sociables, Weddings, Dinners, Sup- 
pers, etc., at short notice and at very reason- 
able rates. The public are assured of receiving 
entireh' Wheat Bread when ordering from this 
establishment- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



Vf^. 



Jeremiah Winn, Manufacturer of and 
Dealer in Wheels Spokes, Rims, Hubs, Shatt?, 
Bows, Bodies, Seats, &e. Dealer in Hard Wood 
Lumber. Hubs turned and mortised. 29 Cy- 
press Street, Worcester.— There is a good deal 
of nice and accurate work in 
an ordinary carriage or 
wagon wheel, and it would 
be impossible to produce such 
articles at anything near 
their market price at present 
were it not for the powerful 
aid rendered by ingenious 

machinery. All other things 

being equal, it will thus be seen that the best 
equipped «hop is sure to turn out the best work, 
and an illustration of this is seen in the produc- 
tions of the establishment earned on by Mr. 
Jeremiah Winn, for this gentleman conducts a 
most thoroughly fitted up factory, and turns 
out wheels, Spokes, Eims and Hubs which will 
bear the most severe examination and compari- 
son. Shafts. Bows, Bodies, Seats, etc. are also 
extensively manufactured, and Hard AVood 
Lumber of superior quality is dealt in in quan- 
tities to suit. Hubs will be turned and mor- 
tised to order at short notice and at moderate 
rates, and ten competent and careful assistants 
are at hand to give prompt attention to all com- 
missions. The business was started in 1S60 un- 
der the firm name of Fitch & Winn, and in 1876 
the present proprietor assumed sole possession. 
He is a native of Holden, and is probably one of 
the best known manufacturers of Carriage Wood 
Work in the state. Premises of the dimensions 
of 40 X .50 feet are occupied at No. 29 Cypress 
street, and the unsurpassed facilities enjoyed, 
enable the lowest market rates to be quoted, and 
all work to be done promptly, accuratelj', dur- 
ably and in short, satisfactorily. 



E. J. Leland, Electrician, Agent for Ship- 
man Engine; 424 Main St.. Roger's Block, Wor- 
cester.— The class of ^oods manufactured and 
dealt in bj- Mr. E. J. Leland are utilized in so 
many different branches of business, that a few 
words from us will be of value to our readers. 
Mr. Leland established his business here in 
1878, and has since that time earned a reputation 
as an Electrician who can compete on all points 
both as regards workmanship and prices, with 
any other house of the kind in the city. His 
premises, which are located at 424 Main street, 
Roger's Block, comprise a ware-room and 
workshop. Here, aided by skilful workmen, he 
deals in everything usually handled by a first- 
class Electrician, and repairs all kinds of 
electrical api)aratus, a specialty being made 
of Medical Batteries, and constantly carries in 
stock parts of all kinds of Batteries, and is 
Agent for Shipman's Engine. His reputation 
in the city has long been well established, and 
it will not be out of place to mention that he 
executes all work in a thoroughly satisfactory 
manner, ilr. Leland is a native of Grafton, 
Mass., but has been domiciled here for many 
years. He is a member of the Free Masons, 
and as before sai<l he is a thoroughly practical 
man and an expert workman, and moreover can 
be always relied upon for promptness in the 



fulfillment of his contracts, and for demanding^ 
only those prices for his work which their 
merits allow. To our numerous readers and 
patrons who are represented in this volume, as 
well as to their correspondents we can in every 
way recommend Mr. Leland as a painstaking 
and reliable Electrician, conferring advantages 
on those entering into business relations with 
him, which can only result in the perfect ful- 
fillment of all obligations concerned. 



Stockwell & Pratt, Opticians, Spectacle 
Depot, 338 Main street, Worcester. — Who can 
doubt that a man now-a-days must use his 
eyes under much more unfavorable circum- 
stances than was the case a few generations 
ago? Bookkeepers, working in dark, gloomy 
offices on account of tall buildings shutting out 
the light on every side ; engravers, doing the 
finest work in a desperate rush to keep up with 
their orders ; people of all kinds, i-eading poor- 
ly-printed newspapers by the insufticient light 
of the street cars — all these are putting a ter- 
rible tax on their eyes, without giving a 
thought to the grave consequences which may 
ensue from their so doing. And many of 
them, when they find their eyesight failing, 
stop on their way to the office or store and in- 
vest a quarter or so with a street-vender for a 
pair of his villainous spectacles, fondly imagin- 
ing that only some kind of a magnifying glass 
is needed, and that any vender, however ignor- 
ant, can supply them with that. A moment's 
reflection should convince any intelligent per- 
son of how delicate and complex an organ the 
eye must necessarily be, and how absurd it is 
to suppose that anyone, unless specially trained 
in the matter, can know precisely what form 
and arrangement of lenses is suited to any 
individual case. Practical opticians, men who 
have made the science of optics a study, are 
not to be found without some little trouble, 
and while the study is essential, it should be 
supplemented by subsequent practical experi- 
ence. Messrs. Stockwell & Pratt, Opticians, 
who conduct the Spectacle Depot at No. 338 
Main street, are well known here, and the 
eminent success which has attended their 
eftbrts is a sufficient evidence of their thorough 
adaption to this line of business. The prem- 
ises occupied cover an area of 28x50 feet, and 
contain one of the largest assortments of Op- 
tical Goods in New England, outside of Boston, 
and include Ear Trumpets, Auricles and Con- 
versation Tubes. This house was originally 
established in 1858, and has been under the 
control of the present firm since 1865. These 
gentlemen are practical Opticians and thor- 
oughly understand the quality and uses of the 
valuable line of goods they handle. Artificial 
Human eyes are inserted" and made to order. 
Spectacles will be adapted according to the 
condition of the eyes, after a careful examina- 
tion, and warranted to suit. Mr. I. H. Stock- 
well is a native of Sutton, Mass, and Mr. W. 
T. Pratt of Phillips, Me. Thev are both genial 
gentlemen and capable business men, who are 
always willing to work for the interest of their 
patrons, who are assured their best interests 
will be consulted in every possible manner. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



209 



C. C. Willis, Dealer in choice Groceries and 
Provisions, 39 Main street, Worcester. — The 
secret of success is much the same, no matter 
what business may be engaged in. If you can 
furnish customers with reliable goods at bot- 
tom prices, and give prompt attention to all 
orders, you need have no fear but that a satis- 
factory trade will soon be built up. Such has 
been the experience of Mr. C. C. Willis, who is 
engaged in the Grocery and Provision trade at 
No. 39 Main street, for since he succeeded in 
1886 Mr. A. G. Wheelock, who founded the 
undertaking the preceding year, his efforts to 
extend operations have met with unquestion- 
able success. Mr. Willis was born in Vermont, 
but has lived in and near Worcester for forty 
years, and is a member of the Free Masons. 
He is thoroughly acquainted with the wants of 
family trade, and has shown both intelligence 
and liberality in catering to the same. The 
premises occupied comprise one floor and a 
basement, and are sufficiently spacious to 
accommodate a verj^ large and varied stock of 
choice Groceries, Meats and Provisions. All 
tastes and all purses may be accommodated at 
this store, for the prices are in every instance 
in accordance with the lowest market rates, 
and the choicest goods are handled, as well as 
those of less variety and cost. There are three 
assistants employed, and orders will be attend- 
ed to immediately and carefully, and accurate- 
ly delivered to any address. .^ 



On^sime Nault & Co., Successors to Levi 
Beaulieu, Horse Shoer and Carriage Maker, 
Carriage Ironing and Blacksmithing. Jobbing 
and Repairing a Specialty. 211 Shrewsbury 
street, Worcester. — A poor horse, well-shoed, 
can sometimes do more work than a good 
horse, poorly-shoed ; so it is worth the while 
of everj^ horse-owner to see that such work is 
done as it should be. Messrs. Onesime Xault 
& Co. of No. 211 Shrewsbury street have auex- 
ellent reputation in connection with this line of 
work, and as they employ two experienced and 
careful assistants, can fill all orders at very 
short notice. They are natives of Canada, and 
assumed control of their present enterprise in 
1888, succeeding Mr. Levi Beaulieu, who start- 
ed it in 1876, and built a successful business. 
There are two floors occupied, each of which 
measures 30x40 feet, and a specialty is made of 
jobbing and repairing, such work being done 
in the very best manner at a moderate price. 
Mr. Nault and partner mean to turn out strong, 
as well as neat work, and allow no work to 
leave their shop that they think will not give 
satisfaction. They have had a good deal of 
experience as Horse-Shoers, Carriage-Makers 
and Repairers, and those who have had orders 
filled at their establishment, speak in the high- 
est terms of the quality of the work and the 
reasonable, low prices. Carriage Ironing, 
Trimming and Blacksmithing are done in first- 
class style, and we have no hesitation in cor- 
dially recommending this establishment to all 
who wish anything done in the line which we 
have mentioned, for we are sure that complete 
satisfaction will be given. Also Hack and 
Carriage painting a specialty. 



J. B. Knox, Tin, Sheet Iron and Copper- 
smith, Furnaces, Stoves and Ranges, Tin and 
Copper Roofing, Conductors, etc. Also Manu- 
facturer of the Burgess Stove Pipe Thimble. 
90 Southbridge street, Worcester.— The busy, 
thriving city of Worcester is still growing as 
rapidly as ever ; therefore such an establish- 
ment as that conducted by Mr. J. B. Knox, at 
No. 90 Southbridge street, must be largely 
patronized, for Mr. Knox handles just the 
goods most likely to be in active demand in 
such a community, and puts his prices at such 
figures that no one can aftbrd to buy else- 
where. The enterprise was inaugurated in 
1885, and has been under the sole control of its 
present proprietor since that date. The prem- 
ises utilized are 55 x 25 feet in dimensions, and 
contain all the necessary appliances and facil- 
ities required by the Coppersmith and for 
working of Tin, Sheet Iron, etc., jobbing of 
every description being done at short notice, 
and satisfaction guaranteed. A specialty being 
made of the manufacturing of the Burgess 
Stove Pipe Thimble. Mr. Knox is prepared 
to supply Furnaces, Stoves and Ranges at the 
lowest market prices, and with a guarantee 
that everything sold shall prove as represent- 
ed. He is also ready to take charge of Tin and 
Copper Roofing, Conductors, etc., and may be 
depended upon to execute all orders in the 
best possible manner. Mr. Knox, who is a 
native of this city and a prominent Free Mason, 
has had a long and varied experience in all 
departments of his business, and his entire 
competency is proved beyond question. We 
would therefore advise oiir readers in want of 
anything in the line of the Coppersmith, or Tin 
and Sheet Iron worker, to leave their orders 
with Mr. J. B. Knox at No. 90 Southbridge St. 

O. Hf. Pond. Real Estate Agent, 405 Main 
St., Worcester. — The large number of elegant 
buildings, which have been erected in Worces- 
ter during the past few years, afford a most 
significant indication of the growing popularity 
of that section of the State ; and indeed when 
one comes to consider the many advantages 
and the few drawbacks experienced by the 
dwellers in that city, the reason of its popular- 
ity becomes clearly apparent. The number of 
available premises, suitable for both business 
and dwelling purposes, are so great that only 
those who make it a regular business can keep 
track of all the desirable real-estate on the 
market for sale or hire. A visit to a competent 
agent then should be the first step taken by 
those desirous of obtaining further information 
on this subject, and we are sure that none more 
competent can be found than Mr. O. N. Pond, 
who has an office at No. 405 Main street. This 
gentleman has been engaged in Real Estate 
affairs since 1848, and is not only thoroughly 
acquainted with every detail of his business, 
but also has a well-earned reputation for mak- 
ing the interests of his clients his own, and 
sparing no trouble to suit their individual tastes 
and needs. He began operations by dealing in 
farms, and has probably sold more fai-ms than 
any other real estate agent in Worcester, and 
now has the handling of a large amount of 
highly desirable property. 14 



210 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



CnoiviPTori Lioo]v[ Woni^s. 



It i^i a pleasiug coiucidence that the loom in- 
dustry in this country should liave had its 
practical inception here. The starters of the 
enterprise knew whereof thej- planned. At 
that early day Worcester offered many neces- 
sary advantages to such manufactures, which 
have increased ever since. The Cromptou 
company has an important share in all these 
wonderful improvements, until they are to-day 
at the head of the loom manufacturing bus- 
iness in this country, and their factory is the 
largest establishment in this city, with only 
one exception, around which is a very large and 
thriving population, who mainly look to 
these loom works for their support. They 
have been associated with them for so long 
a time that one is a part of the other, just as 
intimately as could be desired or wished. 
They have from the first shared in each other's 
successes, culminating in a friendship of the 
most pleasing kind ; and, further, an attachment 
not easily severed. 

The Crompton loom was invented by Mr. 
AVilliam Crompton, father of the late George 
Crompton of this city. He was born in Lan- 
cashire, England, and came to the United 
States in 183G, having there acquired a knowl- 
edge of weaving by hand and power, and was 
superintendent of an extensive mill. 

He was granted a patent in 1837. Returning 
to England he introduced his loom there, 
but after remaining a few years returned to 
America, when he adapted his loom to the 
manufacture of woolen goods, and introduced 
it at the mills of the Middlesex corporation in 
1840. 

The attention of the manufacturers was 
at once called to the Crompton loom in a 
verj- marked degree, and to meet the de- 
mand Messrs. Piielps & Bickford of Wor- 
cester began the manufacture of fancy looms, 
under license from Mr. Crompton. In 1849, 
Mr. William Crompton became incapacitated 
for business, and his son George, then nearly 
of age, obtained an extension of his father's 
patents, and proceeded ^vith a partner, Mr. 
Merrill A. Furbush, to manufacture the loom. 
Mr. William Crompton had, practically, only his 
patents to transfer to his son, for the bus- 
iness was not large. Thus the present business 
dates its beginning about this time, 1849. ^Ir. 
George Crompton had therefore, a sound foun- 
dation on which to rear the marvelous success 
of to-day and the history of this industry has 
been one of steady progress. In 1859, the part- 
nership of Furbush & Crompton dissolved. 
The comparison between the original Cromp- 
ton loom and the present one is as striking as 
could be imagined. It well illustrates the 
steady march of progress, and what can be ac- 
complished by hard and honest work. The 
Crompton looms are well known in every 
l)art of the world where textile fabrics are 
woven, and the large number of pleasing 
l)atterns of all kinds of dress goods, carpets, 
etc., would not have existed had the inven- 



tion of the Crompton not been accomplished. 
These looms are rightly called the standard. 
They are used in all the leading mills of the 
country, being especially noted for their fine 
work as displayed in the remarkably even and 
soft texture of all patterns. To accurately 
describe a Cromptou loom would be well nigh 
impossible, its entire construction being so 
complex in design and structure. It is confi- 
dently asserted that for variety of fancy looms 
no concern can vie with the Cromptou loom 
works, which embrace every useful method, 
including the "1886'" fancy 27 Harness loom, 
"Standard" Gingham loom, Ingrain loom. Art 
Square loom, Jean loom, Flannel and Heavy 
Cotton looms. Upholstery loom, Silk loom, 16 
Harness "open shed" worsted loom. Tape and 
Narrow Ware loom, and the latest production, 
the "1888" Wool comb, being a wonderful 
gain in production over combs of any other 
manufacture, and promising to supersede all 
others. Great improvements have been made 
in looms designed for weaving cotton and 
worsted goods (dress goods, etc). The im- 
provements made are those of the harness and 
shuttle bos mechanisms and stop motions, hay- 
ing for their object the highest attainable speed. 
The works are situated on Green street, this 
city, being established in this location soon 
after the great Merrifield lire. The works give 
employment to 700 people, and rank second 
only to the wire mills in an enumeration 
of Worcester's largest industries. Mr. George 
Crompton died in the latter part of the year 
1886, and his death was recognized as a public 
calamity. The business w^as conducted as usual 
for some time, until in 1888, a corporation was 
formed with a capital stock of $500,000, con- 
sisting of M. C. Crompton as president ; Horape 
Wymin, vice-president and manager, and Justin 
A. Ware, as secretary and treasurer. In the 
official management of the works, all the 
experienced men whom George Crompton 
gathered about him, and in whom he placed 
important trusts, have been retained. The 
works were never so well prepared as at 
present, in machinery and other equipment, 
to handle large contracts, and also to main- 
tain its well established reputation for turn- 
ing out first-class machines. Unremitting 
efforts in late years, with a view' to pleasing 
manufacturers, and a determination to fur- 
nish the very best and most perfect machin- 
ery attainable, have brought the standard of 
the product of these w' orks to that plane so 
well known to manufacturers. These efforts 
will be assidously maintained, and demonstra- 
ted practical improvements will be constantly 
added as the result of a fixed purpose to sup- 
ply manufacturers with the best equivalent 
for their patronage. The pioneer and his suc- 
cessor in the great industry were public 
benefactors, and will always be honored by 
the trade and people conversant with the loom 
industry, and even those very intellectual per- 
sons who always delight in investigating the 
history of all great industries. 



LEADING'BUSmESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



211 



212 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



— --. — I 




:^^ 




John S. Ballard & Co., Worcester, Gro- 
cers. Wiue Merchants and Bottlers of Lager ; 
Growers and dealers in Seeds, Plants, Vege- 
tables and Flowers ; Proprietors of Ballard's 
Stone Quarries, Ballard Street, Quinsigamond ; 
Orders taken for Cut Work, or Foundation 
Stone; Store, Office and Telephone, Park 
Street.— The firm of John S. Ballard & Co. are 
prominently identified with several diverse 
lines of trade, being engaged in the sale of Gro- 
ceries and of Wine, the Bottling of Lager, the 
growing and the sale of Seeds, Plants, Vege- 
tables and Flowers and the handling of Stone, 
this concern being the proprietors of Ballard's 
Stone liuarne>, Ballard street, Quinsigamond, 
and being prepared to take orders for Cut 
Work or Foundation Stone. The Store, Office 
and Telephone are located at 37 and 39 Park 
street, where orders may be left with the cer- 
tainty of their receivinjj prompt and careful 
attention. The inception of this enterprise 
was in lSr)5, under the firm name of Ballard & 
Spurr, the present style being adopted in 1864. 
It would be difficult to say in which of the de- 
partments we have mentioned the concern ex- 
cels, for, as a matter of fact, every effort is 
m.iile to furnish entirely satisfactory service 
in each branch of the business. Carrying on 
operations on a large scale, the firm are in a 
position to supply uniformly reliable goods at 
bottom prices, and that such is the policy they 
pursue is too generally known to call for de- 
tailed proof. Those appreciating the advan- 
tages of obtaining such articles as Wine and 
Lager from a reputable source, will need no 
persuasion to induce them to patronize this 
house, for the record it holds of handling only 
pure and finely flavored goods, is the best pos- 
sible assurance that it means to deal fairly by 
its i-ustomers. It is natural that a verv exten- 
sive business should be carried on, and"that the 
flrnj of .I(.hn S. Ballard & Co. should rank high 
among Worcester'-^ representative commercial 
house*. 

Martin Callahan, Liverv, Hack, Boarding 
and Feed Stables, Corner Temple and Grafton 



Streets, Worcester. 
The question of 
whether it is cheap- 
er for one living in 
the city to own or 
to hire" a horse, is 
one that is influ- 
enced so much by 
circumstances in 
each individual 
case that it is im- 
possible to answer 
it until those cir- 
c u m s t a u c e s are 
duly considered, 
but at all events it 
will be agreed that 
such an establish- 
ment as that car- 
ried on by Mr. Mar- 
tin Callahan at the 
corner of Temple 
and Grafton streets 
deserves hearty support, for here a speedy and 
stylish team may be hired at a moderate cost, 
or a horse may be boarded by its owner at a 
reasonable expense, so that all who use horses 
for business or pleasure can be accommodated. 
This enterprise was inaugurated in 1871 and 
has long ranked among the leading undertak- 
ings of the kind in Worcester. The premises 
in use are spacious and are very well arranged, 
there being 28 stalls and ample carriage 
accommodations. Single and double teams can 
be furnished at short notice, and the most fas- 
tidious customers will have no reason to com- 
plain of any detail of the turnout, for horse, 
carriage, harness, robe, etc., are all first-class, 
the best trade being catered to and no pains 
spared to assure satisfaction. Hacks for public 
occasions, such as Balls, Weddings, Funerals, 
etc., can be supplied in any number desired, 
experienced and careful drivers being furnished 
who will be found not only competent but 
courteous also. Animals boarded here will be 
given the best of care, and in short the high 
reputation of the establishment will be fully 
sustained. Orders by telephone are given 
immediate and careful attention, 

"Wm. E. Babbitt, Florist; Cut Flowers, 
Bouquets, Funeral Designs, Flower Seeds, 
Bulbs, &c. Green Houses, June Street, P. O. 
Box 41, Worcester. — People have become so 
accustomed to having an abundant supply of 
flowers the year round, that they seldom stop 
to consider the means by which this most desir- 
able result is brought about, but the subject is 
an interesting one and a visit to a well appoint- 
ed Green House will repay every thinking- 
person. There is an immense amount of labor 
involved in the raising of flowers for the mar- 
ket, and a constant care and watchfulness 
which we believe has no parallel in any other 
line of business. Considering the difficulties met 
with and the cost of the necessary apparatus, 
it is surprising that flowers can be sold at the 
prices quoted on them, but competition will da 
wonders, and it has certainly resulted in the 
discovery of improved methods of flower cul- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



213 



ture. One of the most popular florists in this 
city is Mr. William E. Babbitt, aud there is 
most excellent reason for this popularity, as 
Mr. Babbitt offers unsurpassed inducements to 
his customers and is noted for the taste dis- 
played in the designing of Wedding and Funer- 
al emblems, the arranging of Bouquets, etc. He 
deals extensively in Cut Flowers, Flower Seeds, 
Bulbs, etc., and maintains two Greenhouses 
on June street, one measuring 100 x 20 feet ; 
the other is of the dimensions of 76x30 feet. 
They are heated by steam, and are exceptionally 
well equipped throughout. Mr. Babbitt is a 
native of Berkeley, Mass., and served in the 
navy for three years. He does both a wholesale 
and retail business, and orders sent to P. O. 
Box 41, will receive early and careful attention. 




T Bradt & Flint, Manufacturing and Retail 
Apothecaries, 363 Main, Cor. Foster street, and 
41 Park, Cor. Portland street, Laboratory, No. 
2 Portland street, Worcester. — There are a 
number of apothecary stores of a high degree 
of merit in this city and each of them has some 
special claim upon the p;itrouage of the public, 
but it is entirely natural that many people 
should confine their purchases of drugs etc. to 
the establishments carried on by Messrs. Bradt 
& Flint, for much has been said regarding the 
importance of selecting such Drugs as are fresh 
and pure, and as the firm mentioned are manu- 
facturing as well as retail apothecaries, it is 
obvious that they possess peculiar advantages 
so far as knowing just what they are offering 
their customers is" concerned. "Business was 
inaugurated in 1884, at No. 41 Park street, 
corner of Portland, under the firm-name of 
Bradt & Turple, and in 1888 the present part- 
nership was formed and the old established 
store No. 363 Main street, corner of Foster, 
was purchased, so that now two establishments 
are carried on, and also a Laboratory at No. 2 
Portland street. The Main street store meas- 
ures 20x60 feet while that on Park street is 
35x80 feet in size, and at each place a very 



large and carefully selected stock of Drugs, 
Medicines, Chemicals, etc., is carried. Among 
the more important preparations compounded 
by Messrs. Bradt & Flint are Elixirs and Fluid 
Extracts, New Kemedies. Medicinal Syrups 
and Tinctures, Sachet Powders, Perfumes etc., 
while standard Pharmaceutical Preparations, 
Proprietary articles of merit and similar com- 
modities are very largely dealt in. Particular 
attention is devoted to the compounding of 
physician's prescriptions, and unsurpassed if 
not unequalled facilities are enjoyed for the 
carrying on of this important "department. 

W. A. England, W^holesale 
aud Retail Dealer in Watches, 
Jewelry and Silverware, Clocks, 
Bronzes and Optical Goods ; Re- 
pairing Promptly Done; 394 
Main Street, Worcester. — Al- 
though the retail purchaser of 
Watches, Jewelry, etc., should 
guide his selections rather by 
the quality of the goods than 
by the lowness of the prices 
quoted, still, of course, there is 
no necessity to pay exorbitant 
rates in order to secure perfectly 
satisfactory articles, for, al- 
though, some houses of unques- 
tioned reputation may make a 
practice of charging something 
'■ for the name," as the common 
expression is, there are other 
and equally reliable firms, which 
not only handle desirable goods 
exclusively, but sell the same at 
as low rates as the state of mar- 
ket will allow. A prominent ex- 
ample of such a house, is that 
carried on by Mr. W. A. Eng- 
land, at No." 394 Main street, 
and this policy, steadily pursued since the in- 
ception of the' enterprise in 1878, has resulted 
in the building up of a very large trade, for 
Mr. England does both a wholesale and retail 
business, and his customers are by no means 
confined to residents of this city. He is a na- 
tive of Leominster, and is connected with the 
Knights of Pythias. The store is 20 x 60 feet 
in size, and contains three stories and a large and 
beautifully arranged stock of Watches, Jewel- 
ry and Silverware, together with French and 
American Clocks, Bronzes, Optical Goods, etc. 
Employment is given to 6 assistants, and cus- 
tomers are assured immediate and courteous at- 
tention, goods being cheerfully showm and 
their distinguishing characteristics clearly in- 
dicated. In front of the store Mr. England has 
had erected at an expense of $500 a Sidewalk 
Clock, manufactured to order by E. Howard 
& Co., of Boston, the well-known Watch and 
Clock Makers. Mr. England i? in a position to 
furnish accurate time-keepers, in Gold or Silver 
cases, at positively the lowest market rates, 
and such of our readers as may wish a reliable 
aud handsome watch, may save themselves 
time, money and annoyance by giving him a 
call. Ever"y article is "sold under a guarantee 
that it will "prove as represented, and the stock 
will suit all tastes and purses. 




214 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 




verj' reasonable prices. He is agent for the 
" Waters Governor" and also handles Automa- 
tic Injectors, Lubricators, Heaters and Engin- 
eers' Supplies in general, quoting low rates on 
the same and filling all orders carefully and 
promptly. 

E. A. Davidson, Wood and Kindlings, 2S8 
Southbridge street, Worcester. — In spite of the 
general use now made of coal as an article of 
fuel, it must by no means be supposed that 
wood does not find a ready market for the same 
purpose, for quite the contrary, is the case, and 
in point of fact, as the consumption of coal 
increases, so does that of wood also. It is ob- 
vious that to buy wood to the best advantage, 
it is necessary to deal with one who makes a 
specialty of the handling of this commodity ; 
and as Mr. E. A. Davidson, of No. 288 South- 
bridge street, does not deal in anything else, 
it is not surprising that he is able to offer su- 
perior inducements to his customers. Mr. 
Davidson began operations in 1880, and his 
business has already attained large proportions, 
as he is of an active and enterprising disposi- 
tion, and has not sat down and waited for 
orders to come to him. Mr. Davidson is a 
native of Charlton, Mass., and has many friends 
in this city. The premises utilized by him 
comprise a'large yard having a storage capa- 
city for 400 cords of wood and an extensive 
wholesale and retail business is done. All 
kinds of wood and kindlings cut to any size : 
wood for open grates and chunks for air-tight 
stoves are furnished at prices as low as the 
lowest. All orders are promptly filled, as a 
large stock of cut Dry Wood is constantly 
housed. Three experienced and reliable assist- 
ants are constantly employed, and orders will 
receive quick attention, whether sent by mail 
or given in person. 

G. H. Kanouse, Dealer in Fine Groceries, 
Meats and Provisions; Xo. 133 Chandler, Cor. 
Piedmont street, Worcester. — Everybody uses 
Groceries and Provisions, and everybody wants 
to know where to buy them to the best advan- 
tage ; so that all our readers are bound to be 
interested in the establishment conducted by 
Mr. G. H. Kanouse, at No. 133 Chandler street, 
for this gentleman handles Groceries, Provi- 
sions, Vegetables, etc.. in great varietv, and is 
to order at ^hort notice. The business was [ prepared to supply strictlv reliable goods at 
founded by Messrs. Clark & Knight in 1878, , the very lowest market rates. His stock is as 
and the present proprietor assumed sole con- carefully selected as it is varied ; and being ob- 



E. O. Knight, Successor to Clark & Knight, 
Machinist. Manufacturer of and Dealer in 
Engines and Boilers. Second-hand Engines 
Bought, Sold and Exchanged. Agent for the 
Waters Governor, Automatic Injectors, Lubri- 
cators, Heaters and Engineer's Supplies. 142 
Union street, Worcester. — The enterprise car- 
ried on by Mr. E. 0. Knight, at No. 142 Union 
street, has proved of great convenience to the 
public during the ten years and more that it 
has been in operation, or, at least to that im- 
portant portion of the public having occasion 
to use steam power, for Sir. Knight carries a 
large and varied stock of new and second-hand 
engines, and is prepared to make such machines 



trol in 1884. He was born in Belfast, Me. He is 
very generally ki.own in mechanical circles, 
and steam-u^ers in Worcester and vicinity who 
wish to buy, sell or exchange engines or 
boilers, have learned that such business may 
be attended to promptlv and satisfactorily by 
making use of the facilities aflorded by the 
establishment he conducts. Mr. Knight makes 



tained from entirely trustworthy sources, the 
articles composing "it can be safely and confi- 
dently guaranteed to prove precisely as repre- 
sented. Some of the Teas and Coffees handled 
by Mr. Kanouse are hard to equal in this city 
for delicacy of flavor. All the brands dealt in 
by him are offered at i-emarkably low rates 
considering the uniform purity and excellence 



nincr n ,mV-/ I".' '• ^'''"■^'■f"' «"'! light-run- of the goods. Spices, Table Condiments, Kel- 

mnrlcot .'n " hn^^'°h ''' -T ^^ *°""'^ '"^ *^^ ^'^^^' ^^^^- ''''^ ''^^^ offered in great variety, and 

milver wfth . .n?nf.nnn .f''''^ '' niaxunum of the assortment of Canned Goods is complete in 

^n hi, ;nZ f^uffrl^^'r^-^^^^^^^^ '"" "^""J' ^^^'''^ ="^^1 '^ '^^fle up of the best goods 

S tic l.r n^li?„«^ '^^ in every now in the market. Flour, Sugar and other 

materia nan hone^^n^^^^ ^'^ ^"PP^i^^ '^ quantities to suit at 
matt rial in an honest manner, and are sold at ! bottom prices, and Vegetables and Provisions 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



in general are constantly in stock. Customers 
are promptly and politely waited upon and 
orders will be delivered at short notice. 



J. C. Bardwell & Co , Manufacturing i 

Druggists ; office, 26 Southbridge St., Worcester. ■ 
—The firm of J. C. Bardwell & Co. occupy a 
prominent position among the manufacturing 
druggists of the state, and the character of 
certain of their special productions is such that 
their business would seem bound to rapidly 
increase as the knowledge of the superior 
merits of these preparations is becoming more | 
widely disseminated. Mr. J. C. Bardwell is a 
native of Troy, X. Y., and has had some 20 j 
years experience in his present line of business. 
The firm of which he is a member are Sole 
Proprietors and Manufactu: ers of Bardweil's 
Q. E. for Dyspepsia, BardwelFs Honey of i 
Eoses, for the Skin, and Sarsaparilla for the 
Blood — three preparations which have proved ' 
of great practical efficacy, and which owe their 
virtues no less to the care used in selecting 
their ingredients, than to the knowledge and 
skill shown in combining the same. The public 
are naturally distrustful of Proprietary Eeme- , 
dies, for many worthless nostrums have been 
placed on the market of late years, and the j 
most extravagant claims made for them, but j 
it will be seen from the names of the prepara- , 
tions put up by this house, that they are not 
cure-alls in any sense of the word, but specific 
remedies, devised by an experienced and re- ' 
putable druggist, who gives personal attention 
to the selection and combination of the agents 
entering into their composition. They only 
need a trial to demonstrate their merits, and 
we are convinced that no claim is made for 
them that is not fully substantiated by the 
facts. All kinds of Flavoring Extracts and 
Perfumes are also manufactured, their Vanilla 
Extract being particularly rich and mellow in 
flavor. Mr. Bardwell is associated with Mr. E. 
P. Waterhouse, a native of Eockland, Me. The 
firm have an office and factory at No. 26 South- 
bridge street, and are extensively engaged in 
the manufacture of Perfumes, Flavoriog Ex- 
tracts etc., the premises having an area of 
3,000 square feet, and employment being given 
to six assistants. Xo trouble is sparedlo turn 
out goods of uniformly reliable character, and 
the facilities are such that all orders can be 
promptly and accurately filled, at prices that 
will compare favorably with any quored on 
artic les of eaual excellence. 

Viecna Piessed Yeast, Dell Morgan, 68 
Front St., Agent for Worcester and vicinity. — 
The American people have been accused of 
various failings in the national character, by 
foreign critics, but we believe that it is general- 
ly conceded that they "know a good thing 
when they fee it,'' and therefore never hesitate 
to adopt a meritorious article simply because it 
is of foreign origin. Indeed it is obvious that 
such is the fact, for there are proofs of it to be 
found on every side, and one of the most con- 
vincing of them, is that afibrdedby the wonder- 
ful success which has attended the operations 
of the Vienna Pressed Yeast Company. This 



company was established in 1875, and is now 
known throughout the country, its general of- 
fice being located at No. 309 East 27th St., New 
York, while branches are in operation in most 
of the principal cities, as for instance Washing- 
ton, Philadelphia, Boston, Providence, Cincin- 
nati, Cleveland, Pittsburg and many others, not 
forgetting Worcester, business here being car- 
ried on at No. 68 Front St. The factories are 
located at BuflFalo, N. Y., and Cincinnati, Ohio, 
and are of immense capacity, as they have need 
to be, for " Vienna Pressed Yeast" is used by 
about every good housekeeper who knows its 
virtues and has learned from experience that 
"luck" in bread-making is chiefly dependent 
upon the quality of the materials used. The 
general manager of this great enterprise is Mr. 
W. Dean Smith, the Worcester agency being 
directed by Mr. Dell Morgan. This gentleman 
is a native of Johnstown, N. Y., and is con- 
nected with the Knights of Pythias and the 
Eoyal Society of Good Fellows. He has 
worked liard to extend the sale of the com- 
pany's product in this section and he has met 
with great success, Vienna Pressed Yeast being 
in great and increasing demand hereabouts. 
This yeast is a pure extract of grain and is 
recommended bv physicians, for it is as health- 
ful as it is efficient. Every first-class dealer 
handles it, and its consumption is bound to 
steadily increase under present conditions. 
Every baker in Worcester uses this yeast. 



Edward H. Davis, Practical Upholsterer 
and Carpet Maker, Carpets Cut, Made and Laid. 
All kinds of Furniture repaired, No. 2 Bigelow 
Court, Worcester.— While there is much work 
about a house that a careful housekeeper 
can do herself or have done under her own 
directions in the way of cleaning and reno- 
vation, there is also considerable that requires 
special facilities and experience to do success- 
fully, and here is where the service of a com- 
petent Upholsterer and Carpet Maker becomes 
of value. We are aware that there are some 
claiming to be practical Upholsterers who are 
utterly unworthy of the name, but there are 
others who may'be trusted to perform all the 
work allotted to them with fidelity and discre- 
tion, and prominent among such is Mr. Edward 
H. Davis, located at No. 2 Bigelow Court, 
AVorcester. He established his business in 
1888. Every facility is at hand to perform 
all the work which may be received, at short 
notice, and in the same thoroug)\ly first-class 
manner that has ever characterized the opera- 
tions of the enterprise. Carpets will be Cut, 
Made and Laid, all kinds of Furniture re- 
paired ; Curtains, Shades, and Mattress work 
of every description, will be attended to at 
the very lowest rates consistent with satisfac- 
tory results. Orders mav be left at W. H. Bell 
& Co.'s Carpet House, No. 538 Main Street. 
Four skilled assistants are employed and we 
can assure our readers that they will find it 
to their advantage to avail themselves of 
the inducements presented by Mr. Davis, 
who is a practical Upholsterer and Carpet 
, Maker, and who respectfully solicits a share 
' of your patronage. 



216 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOECESTEE. 




Albert H. Henry, Boarding and Livery 
Stable, Trucking and Furniture Moving, No. 6 
North Merrick Street, Worcester.— It is being 
more clearly demonstrated everyday that fresh 
air and plenty of it is one of the most powerful 
agents that can be found to assist in the main- 
tenance or the regaining of health, and that 
while drugs and medicines are all very well in 
their way still they by no means possess the 
virtues that were long ascribed to them. No 
better way of regaining strength and vigor than 
to ride behind a good horse as much as possible. 
You get change of scene as well as pure air and 
agreeable occupation by so doing, and as a 
means of " getting up an appetite,"' driving is 
way ahead of all ihe " stomach bitters " that 
were ever concocted. Of course, however, you 
want a horse that don't make a practice of go- 
ing to sleep on the road, and to be sure of get- 
ting a good animal as well as a stylish and 
comfortable vehicle, we should certainly ad- 
vise you to visit the establishment of Mr. Al- 
bert 11. Henry, located at No. 6 North Merrick 
Street. Mr. Henry not only knows a good 
horse when he sees one, but takes pains tosup- 
jtly his customers with such animals every 
time. He can furnish a horse suitable for anj'- 
body to drive that will get over the road in live- 
ly style without urging, and his carriages are 
of late pattern and are easy riding. Mr. Henry 
is very moderate in his charges considering the 
quality of the accommodations he supplies. His 
stables are large and have accommodations for 
fifty horses, and in addition to the Boarding 
and Livery branches of the business, he is ex- 
tensively engaged in the Trucking and Furni- 
ture Moving business. Ten competent and re- 
liable assistants are constantly employed, and 
every order is given prompt and painstaking 
attention. Mr. Henrv is a native of Spencer, 
Mass., and is a member of the Knights of Pj^- 
thias, and has conducted the livery business in 
AVorcester since 1882. and is now proprietor of 
one of the most popular stables in the city. 

N. H. Chandler, Flour, Groceries and Pro- 
visions. Also Glass, Crockerv Ware, Station- 
ery, etc., 430 and 432 Southbridge street. Wor- 
cester.— Mr. N. H. Chandler has carried on his 
present enterprise since 1S66, and his establish- 
ment has long been known as a place where 
fair dealing was the invariable rule, and where 
a large assortment of reliable goods was al- 
ways to be found, the articles composing it 
being oftered at the lowest market rates. The 
stock earned includes Groceries, Flour, Provi- 



sions, etc., and also a full 
selection of Glass, Crockery 
Ware, Stationery, and other 
goods too numerous to ment- 
on ; and the premises occu- 
pied are located [at 430 and 
432 Southbridge street, com- 
prising one floor and a base- 
ment, of the dimensions of 
46 X 50 feet. Mr. Chandler 
pays particular attention to 
family trade, and does a very 
large business in this line, 
for housekeepers appreciate 
promptness and accuracy in 
the filling of orders, and especially enjoy deal- 
ing with a concern that not only quotes the 
lowest market rates, but guarantees its goods 
to prove just as represented. Mr. Chandler is 
a native of Maine, and is connected with the 
Odd Fellows. He was a member of the City 
Council in 1873 and 1874, and is probably one 
of the best-known men in Worcester in his 
line of business. An enterprise which has 
gained a good deal of celebrity, not only in 
this city but throughout the State, is Mr. 
Chandler's apiary, for it is one of the most 
complete to be found in New England. Italian 
and Albino bees are constantly on hand, and 
are offered for sale at moderate prices. Sim- 
plicity and Langstroth Hives, Comb Founda- 
tions, Smokers, etc., are also dealt in exten- 
sively, all orders being given immediate and 
careful attention. There is money in bee-cul- 
ture when it is carried on intelligently, and Mr. 
Chandler is thoroughly well-informed on the 
subject, by years of practical experience. 

nA 

"Worcester County Clothing House, 521 
Main street, Worcester. — The Worcester Coun- 
ty Clothing House has only been engaged in 
the carrying on of its present line of trade 
since 1883, but it is safe to say that many a 
house of much older establishment is not half 
so well known, and not only well known but 
favorably known also, for if a " man is known 
by the company he keeps," a business house is 
known by the class of goods it keeps, and 
those who have had dealings with the Worces- 
ter County Clothing House know how its stock 
holds its own, when compared with that of 
other houses of a similar character. The pro- 
prietor, Mr. S. Goldberg, is a native of Ger- 
many, and is known among the most enter- 
prising and successful buyers in Worcester, 
and has a habit of giving his customers the 
benefit of the many bargains he is enabled to 
obtain by keeping close watch on the market. 
If you want anything in the clothing line, it 
will pay you to visit the Worcester County 
Clothing House at No. 521 Main street. AVe 
cannot enumerate special bargains here, but 
we can say that at this establishment clothing 
is sold at bottom rates in every instance, and 
as the " proof of the pudding is the eating," 
just give this house a call and see if we speak 
the truth. Five assistants are employed, and 
prompt and polite attention is given to all, and 
no misrepresentation is practiced at this reli- 
able establishment. This house is open every 
evening until nine o'clock. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



217 



Star Steam Laundry, T. Labossiere Pro- 
prietor, 5 Maple St., Worcester. — No more 
perfect sign of advanced civilization could be 
given than that oftered by a modern Steam 
Laundry, for its presence in a communitj' 
shows, first, that cleanliness prevails ; and 
second, that the people have learned to avoid 
one fruitful cause of domestic trouble. There 
is really no more reason why Washing should 
be done at home, than there is why our slioes 
should be made at home, or any other operation 
performed, that can be more easily and cheaply 
attended to outside. Some of our readers may 
take exceptions to the ''cheap" clause in that 
sentence, and saj- that it is not justified by the 
facts, but if they will go to "the trouble of 
estimating all the drawbacks consequent upon 
domestic washing — the extra fuel burned, the 
time occupied, the space taken up, the risks 
run, the constant and exasperating trials to 
strength and patience experienced — we think 
that they will find on comparison that we are 
not so far wrong after all — and then the results 
attained. Look at the work turned out in the 
ordinary course of business by the Star Steam 
Laundry, and see how it compares with the 
best that can be done at home. Is it not 
superior? Every facility is at hand, skilled 
labor employed, constant supervision exercised 
— is it any wonder that the results are more 
satisfactory? Tliis Laundry was established 
here in Worcester in 1887, and is located at Xo. 
5 Maple St., and comprises spacious premises 
20x75 feet in dimensions. Mr. Labossiere, the 
proprietor of the Scar Steam Laundry, is a 
native of Canada, and spares no pains to serve 
the public in the best manner possible, and as a 
result, a very large business has been already 
established which shows every sign of a con- 
tinuous and pronounced increase. 



James Kelly, Dealer in Cnoice Family 
Groceries, Dry and Fancy Goods, Boots and 
Shoes, Crockery and Glassware; No. 190 Cam- 
bridge Street. AVorcester. — The briskness and 
energy manifested in the enterprise carried on 
by Mr. James Kelly at No. 190 Cambridge 
street in this city, are in refreshing contrast to 
the methods pursued at some other establish- 
ments of a similar nature, and it is not to be 
wondered at that a large business has alreadj' 
been built up, although the undertaking was 
not inaugurated until 1881. Premises measur- 
ing 76 by 30 feet are made use of, and the stock 
of Choice Family Groceries on hand is so varied 
and complete that all tastes can be suited and 
all orders filled without delay. Dry and Fancy 
Goods are also very expensively dealt in, and a 
specialty is made of Boots and Shoes ; also, 
Crockery and Glassware in great variety, and 
the prices quoted on all goods handled are 
quite enough to explain its popularity with 
housekeepers. Mr. Kelly was born in Man- 
chester, Eng., and is well known among our 
business men. He employs two efficient and 
accommodating assistants, and customers are 
attended to at once, orders being promptly and 
accurately delivered. Mr. Kelly gives close 
personal attention to the various' departments 
of his business. 



W. C. Wilcox, Drugs and Medicines, and 
Toilet Articles, 329 Park avenue, Worcester.— 
No. 329 Park avenue, Worcester, is a very con- 
spicuous and convenient location for a drug 
store, and it is not surprising that its advan- 
tages were i-ecognized aud utilized for this 
purpose. The store covers an area of 25x32 
feet and is conveniently fitted up, and has 
been under the control of its present proprie- 
tor, Mr. W. C. Wilcox, since 1888, during which 
time the patronage has materially increased. 
This growth has been aided very perceptibly by 
the liberal policy of the proprietor, for Mr. 
Wilcox seeks to serve the public to the best of 
his ability, aud begrudges neither time nor 
labor in accommodating his patrons. He car- 
ries a very complete assortment of the articles 
usually found in a first-class drug store, aud 
quotes* very moderate prices in every depart- 
ment of his business. The compounding of 
physician's prescriptions is given special and 
careful attention; and although there is no 
other branch in the pharmacist's business in 
which so long a time is required to establish a 
reputation as in this, Mr. Wilcox has no reason 
to complain of the manner in which his pre- 
scription deparcmeut is referred to, for it is 
clearly evident that the skill manifested there- 
in has been noticed and appreciated by the 
public, aud no stronger proof of this can be 
asked than the steady increase of orders of this 
kind. The drugs, medicines, etc., handled are 
selected with great care and no pains are spared 
to ensure accuracy in their compounding, 
while the scale of prices is a very moderate 
one. 



gH. J. Ad.am.8, Caterer and Confectioner, Ice 
Cream Made of Pure Cream, No. 8 Front St., 
Worcester. — It is true there are some people 
that '• don't care anything for confectionery," 
but they miss a good deal of innocent enjoy- 
ment, and are certainly not to be envied in the 
least. The time when confectionery was be- 
lieved to be hurtful is now gone by, and it is 
generally acknowledged that pure candies may 
be of positive benefit to the health. Some little 
care should be exercised to assure that they are 
pure, however, and as good a way as any is to 
buy from those handling only such goods, then 
yoii know that the candy is fresh as well as 
good in other respects, and the price is also as 
low as can be named anywhere. Mr. H. J. 
Adams, of No. 8 Front Street, has gained a high 
reputation as a Caterer aud Confectioner since 
he opened his present establishment in 1882, 
and we would most certainly advise every lover 
of well-flavored, fresh and pure candy to give 
him a call. His assortment is a varied one and 
the prices quoted are sure to prove satisfac- 
tory. Among otlier delicacies Mr. Adams 
handles Ice Cream, which he guarantees is 
made fresh every day from Pure Cream. He 
gives close personal attention to the many de- 
tails of his business, and has the satisfaction of 
seeing it steadily and rapidly increasing. An 
Ice Cream parlor is located in the rear of the 
store. He also makes special prices for Parties, 
Fairs and Festivals. All Ice Cream is made 
from Pure Cream. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 




Balusters, Xewels, etc., while hol- 
low drums are also extensively 
manufactured. The business is 
steadily increasing, for builders 
and others like the methods prac- 
ticed at this establishment. They 
like to tind the work accurately 
and carefully done; they like to 
have the goods ready when prom- 
ised ; and they like to see that 
their orders are being filled at the 
lowest market rates, and that the 
material used is just what it is 
represented to be. 



A. Sampson & Pon, Caniage and Wagon 
Makers, llor^eslioeiiig. Painting, Eepairing, 
Ironiug, .iti Dewey street, near Park avenue, 
Worcester. — One of the best known firms in 
Worcester county making a specialty of wood- 
work and the manufacture of wagons and car- 
riages to order, is that of Messrs. Sampson & 
Sous at No. 36 Dewey street. The senior 
partner has enjoyed 45 years of experience in 
the manufacture of wagons and woodwork for 
blacksmiths. Some of the wagons made by 
Mr. Sampson over 30 years ago are now running 
here, aud many other vehicles made over from 
12 to 20 j-ears ago are still in fine condition. 
These facts speak volumes for the durability of 
the work turned out here. In the line of horse- 
shoeing they have no superiors, and the work 
done at their shop on Dewey street, near 
Chandler, is bound to suit the most critical. 
All the necessary tools and other facilities are 
at hand, and no trouble is spared to find out 
the individual needs of each horse and to pro- 
vide shoes that will save his feet instead of 
spoiling them — as poor shoes will surely do in 
the long run. Xo exhorbitant charges are 
made, aud orders can be filled at very short 
notice. The firm do a large business, both in 
wagon aud carriage building and shoeing, and 
have reason to be proud of the uniform excel- 
lence of the work turned out. 

Calvin L. Goodwin, Wood Turning of All 
Kinds, Stall and Hitch Posts, Pillars, Balus- 
ters. Xewels, also Hollow Drums. All Orders 
Filled Promptly. 16G Union street, Second 
Floor, Worcester.— Wood-turuing is one of 
those trades that are very simple in theory but 
more or less difticult in j.ractice, for nothing 
seems easier than to put a piece of wood revolv- 
ing in the lathe, hold a tool against it, and 
shape it to suit yourself. When you come to 
do it, however, there is apt to be tVouble,espec- 
lally if the edge of the tool gets caught. There 
are m:iny turners in this city, but none of them 
produce better work than that done at the 
establishment of Mr. Calvin L. Goodwin, Xo. 
1G6 Luion street, second floor. Mr. Goodwin 
IS a native of Canada, and began operations 
here in 1883. His shop measures 50x30 feet, 
and IS equipped with improved labor-saving 
machinery, enabling him to quote low prices 
as well as to fill orders without delay. Amono- 
the most unportaut articles made by him, raav 
be mentioned Stall aud Hitch Posts, Pillars 



Bay State Apothecary, 235 Main street, 
next door to Quinsigamond Back, Worcester. 
— The establishment located at Xo. 235 Main 
street, next door to the Quinsigamond Bank, 
and now known as the Bay State Pharmacy, is 
the new name for a verj^ old drug store estab- 
lished as far back as the year 1822 by James & 
Meltiah Green (brothers of Dr. John Green, 
whose munificence the city is indebted for two 
noble libraries). It is one of the oldest-estab- 
lished enter J) rises of the kind in this section, 
its origin dating back to 1822. The premises 
are 20x70 feet in dimensions and employment is 
given to two assistants, customers being as- 
sured of prompt as well as polite attention. 
There is a very large assoitment of Drugs, 
Medicines aud Chemicals on hand, and as these 
articles are procured from strictly reliable 
sources, thej' may be depended upon for 
strength and effectiveness. The compounding 
of physicians' prescriptions is given that close 
and sidlful attention which is indispensable to 
the attainment of uniformly satisfactory results, 
aud the facilities provided for handling and 
measuring the many ingredients called for are 
of the most improved type. Toilet Articles 
and Fancy Goods, Cigars and Perfumery, are 
carried iu stock in considerable variety, and 
moderate prices are the rule in every depart- 
ment of the business. 

H. B. Wellington, Practical Horse Shoer; 
40 Exchange street, Worcester.— Among the 
most neces- 
sary and con- 
venient insti- 
tutions of the 
times is a well 
conducted 
Horse Shoe- 
ing establish- 
ment, and the 
one to which 
w e refer i s 
well known as 
one of the old- 
est and most 
ably c o n - 
ducted of its kind in Worcester. The propri- 
etor, Mr. H. B.Wellington, is an artist of merit 
in his line. His shop is located at Xo. -40 
Exchange street, and is 90x50 feet iu dimen- 
sions, being generously supplied with all the 
modern and improved appliances requisite for 




LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOECESTEB. 



219 



the prosecution of his large and steadily in- 
creasing business. Employment is given to 
twelve competent and reliable workmen, the 
energies of this establishment being devoted 
to Horse Shoeing, in all its branches. No one 
who has any regard for the comfort of his 
horse will be careless as to how he is shod, and 
those acquainted with the habits of horses 
know how much their comfort, safety and speed 
depend on the knowledge and careful attention 
paid to their feet. Thus it is quite important 
that we should mention in this word the above- 
named gentleman who has attained a celebrity 
for trustworthiness and skill in his trade. This 
establishment was founded by a Mr. Wm. 
Smith, but has been under the control of Mr. 
Wellington since 1863. Mr. Wellington is a 
native of Worcester and a member of the Free 
Masons (Worcester County Commandery), and 
his twenty-tive years of experience in the busi- 
ness have given him a knowledge possessed bj' 
but few others in this vicinity. Mr. Welling- 
ton is agent for the Xeverslip Horseshoe Co.'s 
goods. Also uses Dr. Eoberge's Hoof Expand- 
er. The advantages of these inventions are 
becoming more widely known every year to the 
trade and among horsemen. 

J. T. Campbell, Meats and Canned Goods, 
154 Prescott street^ Worcester. — Among enter- 
prises of the very highest usefulness must be 
reckoned such an uudertakiug as that now 
carried on by Mr. J. T. Campbell at No. 154 
Prescott street, Worcester, for at the establish- 
ment to which we have reference there is to be 
found an extremely varied and desirable assort-. 
ment of such indispensable articles as Meats 
of all kinds. These goods are offered at re- 
markably low rates, and are strictly relipble in 
every respect, being in fact guaranteed to prove 
as represented. This business was started in 
1886 by Mr. J. T. Brady, the present proprietor 
coming into sole possession in 1888. He is a 
native of this city and is a member of the A. O. 
H. The premises utilized comprise a store 
20x30 feet in size. Particular attention is paid 
to the filling of all orders, and we can confi- 
dently recommend this house to anybody seek- 
ing supplies of the kird mentioned, for loDg 
experience has made Mr. Campbell very expert 
in knowing the peculiar demands of this class 
of tr?de, and he is consequently able to supply 
them without annoying delay and at the low- 
est market rates. Fiesh and reliable meats of 
all kinds are very extensively handled, and the 
supply of such standard commodities as Canned 
Goods is especially large and complete. 

H. M. Corbett, Manufacturer of Heavy and 
Light Carriages ; Repairing of all Kinds Done 
to Order; No. 46 Foster Street, Corner Cypress 
Street. — Among the many reliable manufactur- 
ers of Light and Heavy Carriages, there are 
none so far as we know who need less said in 
favor of their work than does Mr. H. M. Cor- 
bett, for each job done by him brings a second, 
and the reliable work done in his establishment 
is his best reference. Some men are always 
looking for cheap prices and these men usually 
get cheap work done and suffer accordingly. 
But there are many who are not to be so easily 



imposed upon, and this class naturally prefer 
to do business with such a manufacturer as 
Mr. H. M. Corbett, for this gentleman has been 
identified with the making of Heavy and Light 
Carriages ever since 1858, and his reputation 
for turning out honestly constructed vehicles 
at fair prices is unsurpassed in Worcester 
County. Mr. Corbett was born in this city and 
Is a member of the Knights of Pythias. He is 
extensively known here, and it is generally 
conceded among the trade that his productions 
are equal to the best in every respect. Since 
1874, he has carried on operations at No. 17 and 
19 No. Foster, corner of Cypress St., and occu- 
pies premises measuring 70 x40 feet, thorough- 
ly fitted up for manufacturing and for the do- 
ing of all kinds of Repairing to order in the 
most neat and durable manner. Beside this 
about as much more space is occupied for stor- 
age. Employment is given to 5 competent and 
careful assistants, and" the lowest market rates 
are quoted, both on new work and on repairing ; 
that is to say, the lowest rates consistent with 
the use of good material and the honest Infilling 
of every order. 

M. R. Colvin, Sream, Gas and Water Pip- 
ing ; Dealer in Iron Pipe and Fittings. Personal 
attention exclusively to gas fitting. Churches, 
public buildings and private houses fitted for 
machine gas in any part of New England. 
Cheap gas fixtures made to order. No. 7 
Carlton street, Chase Building, Worcester. — 
Assuming a building to be furnished with 
steam heat, gas and running water, it may be 
said to embody the greatest domestic conveni- 
ences of the ninteeuth century ; but as conveni- 
ent and self-nigh indispensable as these things 
are now-a-days, it should always be borne in 
mind that they entail duties, as well as afford 
comforts, and that among these duties must be 
mentioned that of seeing that the piping, etc., 
in use is kept in first-class condition. Fortun- 
ately this is an easy task, for there are experts 
who make a specialty of this line of industry, 
and who stand ready to render any assistance 
reduired at a moderate price. Prominent 
among such is Mr. M. R. Colvin, doing busi- 
ness at No. 7 Carlton street (Chase Build- 
ing), Worcester, and so well has he performed 
his duties that since he began operations in 
1871 he has attained no small amount of popu- 
larity, and finds it necessary to employ six 
assistants to help him carry out the many or- 
ders received. The premises utilized by him 
cover an area of 2,000 square feet and contain a 
varied assortment of Steam, Gas and Water 
Piping, Supplies, etc., his personal attention 
being given to Gas Fitting. Jobbing orders 
are attended to without delay and carried out 
in a durable and neat manner, and contracts 
for fitting churches, public buildings and pri- 
vate houses for machine gas, also plumbing of 
all kinds are made, and strictly adhered to, in 
auv part of New England. Gas fixtures are 
nua'de to order at very moderate rates, and a 
full supplv of choice heaters and lamps are 
carried. Mr. Colvin is a native of Troy, N.Y.^ 
and well known among the enterprising busi- 
ness men of Worcester, where his facilities equal 
1 the best and his business is steadily increasing. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 




%m& 



r FiLL 







^^' 



Neav Building, Park Street. 



Wm. H. Burns & Co., Manufacturers of 
Vuderwear; Maaufactoiy, Park St.; Retail 
Store, 49S Maiu St., M'orcester. — A very small 
proportion of the Underwear worn in this 
country is of home manufacture, and this pro- 
portion is lessening rapidly, and for a most 
excellent reason— better and cheaper undergar- 
ments can be bought ready-made. The manu- 



facture of ready-made underwear gives employ- 
ment to thousands, and is without doubt one of 
the most important industries in the country, 
and the scale on which it is prosecuted is sig- 
nificantly indicated by the magnitude of the 
business done by a single Worcester concern — 
that of Wm. H. Burns & Co. This firm employ 
on the average 400 hands, and distribute goods 






Mir' 



f. 



ta 



"I 






Building Formerly Occupied. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



221 



over a large section of the United States, having 
an establishment in Xew York at Xo. 402 
Broadway, and a Chicago office with Messrs. 
J. V. Farwell & Co. They carry on a retail 
store in this city at Xo. 498 Main St., where 
may be found a full line of their productions, 
and occupy premises having 30,000 feet of 
floor-space, for manufacturing purposes, a 
building now being in process of erection which 
will give them double that amount of room 
when completed. The firm is made up of 
Messrs. William H, Burns andH. S. Green, Mr. 
Burns being a native of Boston, and Mr. Green 
of Spencer, Mass. Operations were begun in 
1883, and the immense business already built 
up spf aks volumes for tlie enterprise displayed 
and the standard merit of the goods manufac- 
tured. All descriptions of Underwear are 
turned out, and the process of production is so 
systematized that the opportunity for defective 
work to leave the factory is reduced to a mini- 
mum. Buying goods direct from the producers 
in enormous quautities, and having every 
facility to make them up with the least possible 
waste of any kind, it is not surprisicg that 
Messrs. Wm.'H. Burns & Co. can quote bottom 
prices, while producing desirable and depend- 
able articles. 

B. L. Munsie, Manufacturing Confectioner, 
102 Green street, Worcester. — Jt is strange as 
well as remarkable how obstinate some people 
can be when they want to, and in nothing is 
this obstinacy more provokingly shown than 
in the manner in which thousands of people 
refuse to become ill, and on the contrary, 
thrive and prosper while making a habit of 
eating candy. Who has not read articles de- 
scribing the hurtful eftects of confectionery? 
Who has not wondered what inspired those 
articles, and wondered even more, after dis- 
covering that eminent medical authority en- 
courages the use of candy in reasonable moder- 
ation? The truth is, pure candy, eaten as 
everything else sliould be eaten, is not only 
harmless but healthful, and fully deserves the 
popularity it enjoys. To get pure candy, buy 
of the manufacturer, and to find a manufac- \ 
turer of this delicious article, visit the estab- 
lishment of Mr. B. L. Munsie at Xo. 102 Green 
street. Mr. Munsie was born in Xova Scotia, | 
is a member of the Odd Fellows, and Indepen- 
dent Order of Foresters, and inaugurated the 
enterprise in question in 1888. Premises of 
the 20 by 70 feet — two floors — are occupied, 
and both a manufacturing and retail business 
is done. The stock of confectionery is large 
and varied enough to allow of all tastes being 
suited while his prices are always as low as 
can be quoted on first class goods. A special- 
ty is made of dealing entirely and exclusively 
in goods that are manufactured on the premis- 
es, this delicacy being furnished in quanti- ! 
ties to suit at low rates. Ice Cream of all \ 
flavors, wholesale and retail, is made a specialty. I 

Ratigan Bros., Wholesale and Eetail Deal- | 
ers in Groceries and Provisions. The Best 
Brands of Wines and Liquors for Family Use. 
171 and 173 Shrewsbury street, Worcester. — 
There may be a more generally popular estab- 



lishment than that carried on by Ratigan Bros. 
at Xos. 171 and 173 Shrewsbury street, but it 
would be hard to find, for the firm of Ratigan 
Bros, has the knack of suiting their custom- 
ers, and evidently mean to deal fairly with all. 
Mv. W. J. Ratigan has served in the City 
Council for four years, and has a very large 
circle of friends, his personal popularity being 
as remarkable as that of the enterprise with 
which he is identified. The premises occupied 
comprise two stores, each of which measures 
40x60 feet, and Groceries and Provisions are 
very extensively bandied, both at wholesale 
and retail. A carefully selected assortment of 
Wines and Liquors for family use is alwaj's at 
hand to choose from, and "these goods are 
quoted at the lowest rates which can be named 
on articles of equal merit, for Messrs. Ratigan 
Bros, enjoy exceptionally favorable relations 
with producers and importers, and give their 
customers the benefit of this state of affairs, so 
that it is not surprising that they should do a 
large and growing business in this department. 
The Teas and Cottees sold at this store are also 
of high and uniform merit, being of fine flavor 
and full strength, and warranted to give entire 
satisfaction. Flour is sold by the bag or barrel 
at the very lowest market rates, and all orders 
are filled with accuracy and promptness, there 
being four competent assistants employed. 
Provisions and country produce in general are 
kept in stock in great variety, while a specialty 
is made of poultry in its season. Orders by 
telephone, Xo. 17-3, will be given immediate 
and careful attention, and uniform courtesy is 
assured to every caller. 

L. Guerrin, Carriage Manufacturer; Re- 
pairing, and Painting, Promptly Attended to; 
Also Sign Painting; Xo. 104 Foster street, 
Worcester. — HavirTg the facilities, the expe- 
rience and the will to turn out the best of work in 
the manufacture of Carriages, it is not surprising 
that Mr. L. Guerrin enjoys a liberal share of the 
pubhc patronage at his establishment Xo. 104 
Foster street or that during the time he has 
conducted this enterprise, he should have 
gained an enviable reputation for giving 
prompt and careful attention to every order. 
Mr. Guerrin is a native of Canada and is a 
member of the St. Josephs and St. Jean Socie- 
ties being President of the last named society. 
He began operations here in 1886. The prem- 
ises utilizied cover an area of 2,000 square 
feet and comprise a general workshop togeth- 
er with a spacious repository for finished work 
etc. Employment is given "to three assistants 
and no pains are spared in the slightest detail 
of manufacture, the result being that absolute 
dependance can safely be put in any of Mr. 
Guerrin's productions as regards their durabil- 
ity, strength etc. Especial attention is called 
to the facilities for fine Repairing, Painting, 
and Sign painting, for a specialty is made of 
this department of the business, and both 
strength and neatness are looked out for when 
undertaking anything in the repairing line. 
Orders will be attended to at once and deliver- 
ed at the shortest possible notice, and the 
charges made in any department of the estab- 
lishment will be found extremely reasonable. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 




Tard 12 Shrewsbury St., AVu.-liiugtou Siiuare, 
opposite Union Depot, Worcester.— The Lum- 
ber trade of Worcester is even larger than 
would be naturallv supposed from the popula- 
tion and position of the city and it is increasing 
not onlv steadily but rapidly. The firm of 
E. B. Crane & Co. have long held a leading 
position among the most prominent Lumber 
Houses of Worcester County, for the concern 
in question began operations in 1867, and have 
done much to develop the trade in this vicinity. 
Mr. Crane was born in Colebrook, N. H., and 
has been prominent in municipal aSairs, having 
served in both branches of the City Government. 
Although his business duties have operated to 
prevent his giving individual attention to public 
affairs, Mr. Crane may always be depended 
upon to give his influence in favor of any 
practical plan designed to advance the best 
interests of Worcester, for he is a steadfast 
believer in the city and its future, and has 
more than once proved his faith by his works. 
The firm of which he is a member do both a 
wholesale and a retail business, the yard being 
located at Xo. 12 Shrewsbury street. There is a 
storage capacity sufficient to accommodate a 
very heavy stock, for the concern are prepared 
to fill the largest orders at short notice and 
carry an extensively varied assortment of 
seasoned lumber. The lowest market rates are 
quoted, and large or small orders are assured 
immediate attention. 

Knowles Loom Works, Builders of Open 
Shed Fancy Looms, Also Looms for Tapes, 
Ribbons, and Suspenders; and every variety 
of Weaving Machinery. 57 Jackson Street, 
Worcester.— It is difficult to realize that such 
an immense business as that carried on by the 
Knowles Loom Works has been built up in 
barely a quarter of a century, for there are few 
enterprises which attain an equal development 
in even double that time. Yet such is the fact 
for Messrs. L. J. Knowles & Brother be^an 
operations in 18G3 and it is from the beginning 
made at that time that the present undertaking 
has developed. The Knowles Loom Works 
were incorporated in 1884. and the existing 
Board of Officers is as follows : President, F. 
B. Knowles ; Vice President, F. P. Knowles : 
Secretary, H. H. Merriam; Treasurer, C. H. 
Hutchins; General Superintendent, Georo-e F 
Hutchins; Cashier, J. M. Russell. The premises 
occuiucd comprise three floors of the dimensions 
of ;jO() X 50 feet, together with an office buildino- 
a blacksmith shop, etc., and the fact that em- 
ployment is given to over six hundred hands will 



perhaps give as good an idea of 
^ the magnitude of the business 
" " as can be gained in auj' \\a.j 
excepting by personal invest- 
igation. Open Shed Fancy 
Looms, Looms for Tapes, Rib- 
bons and Suspenders, and in short 
every variety of Weaving Mach- 
inery is built at these Works 
j ,::., and' the facilities for designing 

L and constructing Weaving Mach- 

__ ines for special purposes are 
positively unequalled elsewhere. 
1 ,11 Id be a long and unnecessary task to show 
ill detail why the productions of these works 
have met with such an immense sale, for the 
points of superiority possessed by the Knowles 
Looms are generally understood, and in fact are 
plainly evident to competent judges, but we 
may say in passing that "progress" has been 
the motto of the management from the very 
inception of aff'airs. Because a certain machine 
is an improvement on its predecessors, it does 
not naturally follow that it is incapable of 
further improvement itself, and it is by recog- 
nizing this principle and acting upon it that 
the productions of the Knowles Loom Works 
have been brought to their present stage of 
perfection. Then again their mechanical con- 
struction is given exceptionally careful atten- 
tion, while undue weight is of course to be 
avoided in the building of Looms, still strength 
is a necessity, and the problem of how to com- 
bine and arrange materials so as to secure 
durability without causing clumsiness, is one 
which it must be confessed is most beautifully 
solved in the Knowles Looms, as every compe- 
tent and unprejudiced mechanic will admit. 
They are in use all over the country, and sev- 
eral thousands of them are already in use in 
England, Scotland, and other European coun- 
tries, and give the best of satisfaction in every 
instance. 



J. T. Rich & Co., Manufacturers of Bed- 
ding, 13 Park Street, Worcester. — As one-third 
of the average person's life is passed in bed, it 
is no wonder that most of us should be some- 
what particular as to what kind of material 
our bedding is composed of, and as " different 
people have different tastes " in bedding, as in 
everything else, it naturally follows that a 
variety of substances are employed in this line 
of manufacture. The best way to obtain a 
comprehensive idea of the importance of this 
industry, is to visit such an establishment as is 
carried on by Messrs. J. T. Rich & Co. at No. 
13 Park Street, for this concern do a very large 
manufacturing and wholesale business, supply- 
ing many prominent dealers. Two floors are 
occupied, each of the dimensions of 100x50 
feet, and equipped with the latest improved 
machinery, and an idea of the enterprise of the 
firm may be gained from the fact that this is 
the only mattress manufactory in New England 
using Electric power. Employment is afforded 
to 17 experienced assistants, and among the 
materials usea in the different processes of 
manufacture may be mentioned : Hair, Husks, 
Jute Tow, Green Tow, Excelsior, Moss, Live 
Geese Feathers, Duck Feathers, Hen's Feath- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



223 



ers, Burlaps, Ticking, Tufts, Twine, etc. A 
large stock of these commodities is carried, and 
the most extensive orders can be filled at short 
notice and at the lowest market rates, for this 
concern are in a position to meet all honorable 
competition. The firm is constituted of Messrs. 
J. T. Rich and C. O. Lamb, the former amxtive 
of Phillipston, and the latter of this city. Mr. 
Rich is connected with the Masons, and both 
he and Mr. Lamb are very generally known in 
this vicinity. 

Eben W. Hoxie, Dealer in Staple and 
Fancy Groceries, 816 and 818 Main St. Worcester. 
— The gentleman inaugurated the business in 
question in 1884, having since built up a large 
and thriving retail trade, requiring the help of 
four competent assistants. The store is one 
of the largest in the entire south part of the 
city, and in fact, there are but few in the 
whole city that are larger or that carry a more 
extended variety of stock. The store covers 
an area of 42xG0 feet, with a cellar of nearly 
the same size, where our representative found 
a large and well selected stock of foreign and 
domestic fruits, which are kept in reserve to 
supply his constantly increasing trade in this 
department. The store above was found to be 
well lighted, affording every opportunity for 
the displaying of goods, and in its orderly 
arrangement gives an air of prosperity. The 
prompt and courteous attention shown to all 
who enter, together with the variety of goods 
bespeaks for the store a large growth to its 
already extended trade. The stock, which 
comprises an unusually well selected assort- 
ment of fancy and domestic articles, is too well 
known, particularly by the South End people, 
to need any comment at our hand. But we 
would add, for the benefit of those who do not 
patronize this store that they will confer a 
favor upon themselves by giving it a trial. 
Mr. Hoxie, the proprietor, is a native of Massa- 
chusetts, of the old Puritanical stock, and is 
one of those men who carve a name and a place 
for themselves in the business world where 
they are. He is well-known throughout the 
city, and has a thorough understanding of the 
requirements of his business, giving it his close 
l^ersonal attention. There are some excellent 
grocery stores in this vicinity, but we know of 
none more worthy of patronage. The stock 
offered hy him is complete in every department, 
and is made up of articles that are sure to give 
satisfaction to all. The prices were found to 
be low, even those goods classed among fancy 
groceries being placed within the means of 
that large and prosperous class of people 
known as mechanics. There has been a mark- 
ed change in the grocery business during the 
last few years, as is manifest in all well organ- 
ized stores. This alert man of business has 
fully kept pace with the rapid march of ad- 
vancement. Public tastes and demands in all 
articles of food, are of a higher standard than 
ever before, and never has there been a time 
when the resources of the whole world were 
more largely drawn upon, to satisfy what 
have become daily wants, than at the present. 
What were the luxuries of the ends of the 
earth a few years ago, an now so easily brought 



to us, that they have become dailj^ articles of 
food and requirement. Tlie most delicately 
flavored fruits of the old world have been 
brought and transplanted into our own willing 
soil, and the means of transportation have be- 
come so perfected that the fruits, which a short 
time ago were tasted only by the favored few, 
have now become to all of us almost a felt neces- 
sity to health and pleasure. This demand 
has been very largely created by the active, 
energetic and enterprising purveyors to the 
people, who are never satisfied with providing 
even the best for their patrons, but are always 
on the watch for that which is new and tempt- 
ing. Their constant demand tor purity as well 
as excellency in tlie goods which thej^ handle 
has been, aiid is, so great, that the state has 
been induced to make requirements under laws 
and i)enalties that there shall be an entire ab- 
sence of adulterations in articles of food, and 
has provided means for the execution of the 
same. So a grocery man who disregards these 
laws stands in danger of being advertised in 
the courts of law as one who is supplj'iny his 
patrons with adulterations and mixtures. Such 
were the sentiments gathered from Mr. Hoxie 
in the pleasant interview which our representa- 
tive had with him. He clearly showed that 
the requirements of his business in points of 
aptness, integrity and reputation demand as 
much careful attention as when, many years 
ago, old London was ruled year by year by 
those whose appointments were named by the 
Union of Grocers, and accepted by the people. 
We cannot but predict for Mr. Hoxie a large 
and growing success in his business, as well as 
in the good will and esteem of the people in his 
part of the city. 



HP. W. Page, Carriage Painting, rear m 
Thomas street, Worcester.— No one who has 
given the subject any thought will allow his 
carriage to remain unpainted in order to econ- 
omize for it only needs a little consideration of 
the subject to show, that so far from this be- 
ing an economical practice, it ie positively ex- 
travagant. The wearing rotting influence of 
the weather upon unpainted wood-work, is too 
great to be disregarded, and when it can be 
almost entirely done away with by so simple 
and inexpensive an expedient as painting, it is 
folly to allow to allow it to go on. Of course 
the painting should be done properly, in order 
to accomplish what it is used for, and as skill 
is required on the part of tsose who undertake 
to paint a carriage properly. We take pleasure 
in calling attention to the character of the 
work done by Mr. F. W. Page, for it will be 
found to be first-class in every ^-esiiect. Mr. 
Page is a native of Haverhill, Mass. He began 
operations here in Worcester Jin 1873, and oc- 
cupies premises of the dimensions of 40 by 24 
feet located at the rear of No. 66 Thomas St. 
He has every facility at hand for the filling of 
orders with neatness and dispatch and gives 
employment only to skilled assistants. Car- 
riage painting, of all descriptions, is done at 
the lowest market rates, the most durable 
stock being used, and entire satisfaction guar- 
anteed. 



2-24 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



N G. Tucker & Son, Sanitary Plumbing, 
DraiuM-e ami Ventilation. Dealers in Plumbing 
Materi;7i>; .-<! Pleasant street, Worcester.— It 
I.-i-nis strange that many people who would not 
allow a particle of poison to remain in their 
house, no matter how carefully it might be 
paeked and stored, will still permit an insidioiis 
and deadly gas to enter their apparttnents 
without making the least effort to keep it out. 
This is all the harder to understand from the 
fait that the dangers arising from sewer-gas are 
not unknown to any intelligent person. Ihat 
this o-as is a poison, all the more dangerous on 
account of its being slow in its effects, is a 
thing of common knowledge; and yet there are 
many houses in Worcester to-day, which con- 
tain no safe-guards against this deadly agent. 
Science has provided means to keep this enemy 
out, and if any man knowingly refuses to take 
advantage of them, who is responsible for the 
sickness and death which may result from their 
absence? The expense of having a house pro- 
perly drained and ventilated, is not very heavy 
excepting in rare cases, and a firm which may 
safely be entrusted with any work of this kind, 
is that of X. G. Tucker & Son, doing business 
at No. 56 Pleasant St. Every facility is pos- 
sessed bv this house, and a wholesale and retail 
trade is carried on in Drainage and Plumbing 
Materials of all kinds. Especial attention is 
paid to Sanitary Plumbing, Drainage and Ven- 
tilation, and those leaving orders here are 
assured durable and honest work at moderate 
prices. The firm is made up of Messrs. N. 6. 
and W. F. Tucker, both of whom are natives of 
this city. The senior partner is connected with 
the Free Masons and also with the Royal Ar- 
canum. Employment is given to eight com- 
petent assistants, and orders can be filled at 
extremely short notice should circumstances 
require haste. A large stock of Plumbing 
Material is carried, and anything in this line 
can be supplied in quantities to suit, at bot- 
tom rates. 



W. H. Robinson, Tin, Copper and Sheet 
Iron Worker. Repairing of all kinds promptly 
attended to, and satisfaction guaranteed. Tin 
Roofing and Furnace Work a specialty ; 49 Main 
stret't, Worcester. — If there is any roofing, 
either new or repairing to be done, it is always 
best to entrust it to responsible and reliable 
parties, for the only practical way to prove 
that a job of this kind is done as it should be, is 
to subject it to the test of actual wear, and un- 
til this has been done, no one but an expert 
can tell whether the roof is sound or leaky, but 
there is no difliculty in finding a man who will 
guarantee satisfaction to his patrons, for there 
are a number of such in this city, and among 
them all there is not one more worthy of 
confidence than Mr. W. IT. Robinson, doing 
bu-iness at the rear of Xo. 40 Main street. The 
enternrise carried on by this gentleman was es- 
tablished at X'^o. 20 Lincoln street in 1887, and 
has been conducted at its present location since 
isss, and the present high reputation awarded 
him has been honestly won by hard and con- 
pcioutious labor. Tin, Copper and Sheet Iron 
Work of all descriptions is done in a thorough 



and w-orkmaulike manner at short notice, and 
no pains are spared to make every job neat, 
durable, and in fact generally satisfactory. The 
premises occupied measure 75x28 feet, and all 
the necessary tools and appliances are at hand 
to enable the" quick and economical carrying out 
of either new work or repairing of all kinds, a 
specialty being made of Tin Roofing and Fur- 
nace Work. Only skilled assistants are em- 
ployed, and no exhorbitant rates are charged. 
Mr. Robinson is a native of Machiasport, Maine, 
and is very well known throughout Worcester 
and is connected with the Odd Fellows. 




' Zronofi Bros., Merchant Tailors, Xo. 214 
Main Street, Worcester. — Although one some- 
times hears jokes made at the expense of young^ 
men who are especially careful as regards 
their personal appearence, it is not to be de- 
nied that a man who does strive to dress 
fashionably and tastefully, shows much more 
I wisdom than one who wears shabby attire and 
i seeks to make his w^ay in the world regardless 
j of appearence. Twenty-five, thirty or forty 
dollars, can seldom be invested to better advan- 
tage than in the purchase of a w^ell-made and 
perfectly-fitting overcoat or suit of clothes, 
and those who sneer at the influence exerted by 
neat and fashionable garments are really sneer- 
ing at human nature, and trying to put aside 
feelings that have existed from the very begin- 
ing of things. Therefore we say, do not 
despise the advantages of correct dress, and in 
order to get the full benefit of them, visit a 
first-class tailoring establishment as for 
instance that conducted by Kronoff Bros, at 
Xo. 214 Main Street, and provide yourself with 
garments equal to the best. They are well 
able to guar!<ntee satisfaction to customers for 
the senior partner has been connected with his 
present enterprise since 1883, having at that 
' time been connected with its establishment 
under the style of Westling & Kronoff and in 
1887, Mr. Kronoff assumed the entire control of 
the business, and hence has all the advantages 
to be derived from experience and years of at- 
tention to the wants of the public. The present 
firm was organized April 1889. The premises 
utilized for the retail trade, comprise one 
floor 20x50 feet in dimensions, employment 
being given to five skilled and careful assist- 
ants, and orders are filled at the shortest 
possible notice consistant with the attainment 
of the best results. A beautiful and complete 
assortment of fine Imported and Domestic 
Woolens etc., are at hand to choose from and 
garments will be made up in the latest styles, 
particular attention being paid to cutting, and 
a perfect fit is guaranteed. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



225 




Hubley & Co., Wholesale Dealers and 
Graders of Woolen and Cotton Rags, Peddlers' 
Supplies, Mattress Flocks and Shoddies, Wor- 
cester. — It seems strange to most people to 
think of rags as an important article of com- 
merce, but such they most certainly are, and 
so active is the demand for them in the United 
States, that hundreds of tons are imported 
every year. Tiie leading concern in this vicin- 
ity making a specialty of woolen and cotton 
rags, is that of Hubley & Co., and an idea of 
the magnitude of the business done, may be 
gained from the fact that employment is given 
to 75 assistants. The firm occupy the premises 
in Brackett Court, known as " Hubley's Block," 
there being three floors and a basement utilized 
each of the dimensions of 90x60 feet. Unsur- 
passed facilities are at hand for grading and 
storing, and the heaviest orders can be filled at 
very sliort notice, the prices quoted being 
always in accordance with the lowest market 
rates. Peddler's supplies, mattress flocks and 
shoddies are very extensively handled, and the 
business (which was inaugurated in 1875) is 
steadily and rapidly increasing. Mr. Z. A. 
Hubley was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, and 
is connected with the Odd Fellows. He gives 
close personal attention to the interests of the 
firm, aud much of the success the enterprise 
has attained, is due to the evident desire shown 
to deal fairly by all and to strictly carry out 
all agreements, made or implied. Close busi- 
ness relations are enjoyed with some of the 
leading manufacturers of this section, and no 
firm is better prepared to meet all honorable 
competition, or to serve its patrons promptly 
and satisfactorily. 

C. D. Aldrich & Co., Shippers of Grain 
and Feed in Car Lots only. No. 13 Mechanic 
street, Worcester. — There is an immense 
amount of grain and feed handled in Worces- 
ter every day. Among the wholesale dealers in 
these commodities, no firm bears a higher repu- 
tation than that of C. D. Aldrich & Co., doing 
business at No. 13 Mechanic street. This con- 
cern handles grain and feed in car lots only, 



and enjoy such relations with 
producers as to enable them to 
fill all orders without undue de- 
lay at the very lowest market 
rates. Mr. Aldrich was born in 
Grafton, Mass., and has been en- 
gaged in liis present undertak- 
ing since 1880. The firm of 
which he is a member have 
gained a high place in the con- 
fidence and esteem of their cus- 
tomers by the integrity and 
ability shown in executing or 
ders, and the large business 
now done is onlj- the legiti- 
mate outcome of the enterpris- 
ing methods followed from 
the beginning. C. D. Aldrich 
& Co. have gained increased 
facilities from year to year, 
and were never better prepared 
to guarantee satisfaction to 
customers than at the present 
time. The most extensive or- 
ders can be filled at short notice, and every 
care is taken to ensure accuracy as well as 
celerity. A spacious and well-appointed office 
is occupied at the address given above. 

Lincoln Square Stove Store, F. W. An- 
derson, Proprietor. Dealer in all Kinds of 
Stoves, Ranges, Tin and Wooden Ware, Stoves 
and Range Repairs and Furnace Work a Spe- 
cialty. 20 Lincoln street, Worcester. — The 
question of the hour with many people now-a- 
days is: "Where shall I buy a stove?" The 
answer of course will depend somewhat upon 
circumstances, but generally speaking, we 
should advise all in search of an article of this 
kind to visit the " Lincoln Square Stove Store" 
of which Mr. F. W. Anderson is the proprie- 
tor. Mr. Anderson deals in all kinds of Stoves 
and Ranges, and is prepared to cater to all 
classes of trade, for not only has he a full 
assortment of new goods, but also the most 
complete line of second-hand stoves in this 
city. Whether you want a stove for cooking 
or for heating, you may trade here with profit, 
for equal inducements are ofifered in both kinds, 
and you may purchase a second-hand range of 
Mr. Anderson at a remarkably low figure. He 
is a native of Nova Scotia, is connected with 
the Free Masons, and succeeded to the control 
of his present enterprise in 1887. A large and 
increasing business is done, and a specialty is 
made of Stove, Furnace and Range Repairing, 
so that we would advise our readers not to 
throw their old stove aside as useless, until 
they have seen what Mr. Anderson can do for 
it. " Dealers will also find here a full line of 
stove repairs of all kinds, at Boston prices and 
delivered free. This is the sole agenc.y of the 
Heywood Range, whose reputation for economy 
of fuel and fine baking qualities is unsurpassed. 
The premises utilized comprise one floor and a 
basement, and measure 20x110 feet. They are 
located at No. 20 Lincoln square, and contain, 
in addition to the goods mentioned, a heavy 
stock of Tin and Wooden Ware, and Kitchen 
Furnishings in general. Employment is given 
to three assistants. 15 



326 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



L. H. Browning, News Dealer and Sta- 
tioner. Fine C-c.nftctionory, Circulating Librarj^ 
Containing all the Latest Publications, 068 
Main street, Worcester.-Many a lover of good 
reading has riasou to feel grateful to Mr. L. 
H Browning who does business at >io. obS 
Main street, for this gentleman has on the prem- 
ises one of the best circulating libraries to 
be found in this section of the city and makes 
it a point to keep it fully supplied with all the 
latest and most popular publications of the day, 1 
in Fiction, Travel and History 4,000 books 
beiuo' included. Mr. Browning is a native of | 
Ilubbardston, Mass. and is a member of the j 
Masons. He occupies premises of the dimen- 1 
sions of 25x65 feet and carries in stock a most 
desirable assortment of Fashionable Stationery 
suited to all occasions and including the latest 
and most approved styles. He also deals in 
all the daily, weekly newspapers and monthly 
publications, and handles a fine line of confec- 
tionery. These goods are offered at prices that 
will seem surprisingly low to those accustomed 
to the exhorbitaut rates demanded at certain 
establishments of this kind. Mr. Browning 
believes in so fixing his prices that active sales 
are inevitable and thus permit of the constant 
accession of fresh goods, owing to this policy 
he has built up a large business, and it is also 
a permanent one. He employs four compe- 
tent assistants and allows no articles to be 
misrepresented in the slightest degree, and as 
a consequense his customeers are sure to get 
just what they bargain for, all callers are 
shown prompt and courteous attention. 

Hatch & Barnes, Practical Stair Build- 
ers. Newels, Balusters and rails constantly on 
hand, and made to order. No. 172 Union St., 
Worcester.— The growing popularity of wide 
and spacious hallways and ornamental as well 
as useful stair-ways, is gratifying to all who 
appreciate beautiful and sensible architecture, 
and also gives our stair builders an opportunity 
to show what they can do under favorable con- 
ditions. Stair-building is a trade by itself, 
and has been greatly developed by the intro- 
duction of ingenious machinery to do what 
was once accomplished entirely by hand labor. 
The firm of Hatch & Barnes, doing business at 
No. 172 Union street, are practical stair build- 
ers having every facility at their command, 
and as a result, they are prepared to give esti- 
mates on all kinds of stair-work, and to do any 
thing in this line at short notice and at bottom 
prices. The premises occupied, have an area of 
4000 square feet, and employment is afforded 
to 7 competent assistants. Newels, balusters 
an(i rails are constantly on hand, or will be 
made to order in any desired quantity, orders 
for wood turning and all other branches of 
the business receiving immediate and careful 
attention. The firm is made up of Messrs. 
George Hatch and F. W. Barnes, the former 
being a native of Maine, and a member of the 
Odd Fellows, while the latter was born in 
Hardwiek, Mass. The business is steadily 
growing, for the firm are in a position to meet 
all honorable competition, and to produce the 
most elaborate work if desired, at reasonable 
rates. 



Polsom & Slaney, Auctioneers and Com- 
mission Merchants; Dealers in Furniture, Car- 
pets, Etc., 578 and 580 Main Street, AVorcester. 
— A more reliable, enterprising and representa- 
tive Auction and Commission House than that 
of Folsom & Slaney does not exist in Worce-ter 
County, and those who want to buy or sell Fur- 
niture, Carpets or House Furnishing Goods of 
any kind, may save themselves considerable 
time and a good deal of trouble by "going to 
headquarters " in the first place, and ascertain- 
ing what this popular concern can do for them. 
Messrs. Folsom & Slaney occupy spacious 
premises at Nos. 578 and 580 Main st., and hold 
regular Auction Sales every Saturday at 2 
o'clock. They solicit consignments, and are 
prepared to make prompt and satisfactory re- 
turns, for their sales are largely attended by 
those who go there " on business," it being 
generally understood that desirable goods are 
invariably offered on these occasions, and that 
the firm have due regard for the interests of 
both consigners and purchasers. A very heavy 
stock of Furniture, Carpets, Rugs, Bedding, 
Lamps, Stoves, Refrigerators and House Fur- 
nishing Goods in general is constantly on hand, 
and those who wish to purchase at private sale, 
either for cash or on instalments, cannot afford 
to neglect the advantages here offered. The 
goods are in every instance guaranteed to 
prove as represented, the prices are positively 
as low as can be named on similar articles by 
any dealer, and the assortment is so varied that 
all tastes and all purses can be suited. Callers 
are given immediate and courteous attention, 
ample opportunity is given to make intelligent 
and satisfactory selections, and in short no 
pains is spared to maintain the unsurpassed 
reputation now enjoyed. 

J. F. Buckley & Co., (Successors to Austin 
Brothers), Art Store; Pictures, Gold, Bronze 
and Composition Frames ; French and German 
Mirrors ; Oil Paintings Cleaned ; Frames Re- 
gilded; Framing a Specialty; 149 Main Street, 
Worcester. — There are very few establishments 
in Worcester and vicinity which the art-lover 
can visit with equal relish to that felt when ex- 
amining the stock on hand at No. 149 Main 
street in Austin Brothers' Art Store, for this 
assortment is most tastefully chosen and dis- 
played, and includes not only many beautiful 
pictures of various kinds, but also some of the 
richest and handsomest picture-frames we have 
ever seen anywhere. In fact, framing is a spe- 
cialty with this house, and the facilities for fill- 
ing orders in this line are unsurpassed, and 
frames and mouldings are manufactured on a 
very large scale. Those who have given the 
matter any consideration, need not be told that 
what the costume is to the individual, the 
frame is to the picture, for in one case as in the 
other, where taste in selection is exercised, 
strong points are made more prominent and 
deficiencies are wholly or partially hidden. 
Gold, Bronze or Composition Frames may be 
ordered here at the lowest market rates and 
perfection of workmanship is fully guaranteed. 
A much greater latitude of choice is afforded 
than it is possible to obtain at most Art Stores, 
and should advice be desired it will be cheer- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 



227 



fully given. Frames will be le-gilded and made 
to look as good as new at reasonable rates, and 
the cleaning of oil paintings is carefully and 
skillfully attended to. French and German 
Mirrors may be bought here to excellent ad- 
vantage, some very fine goods being handled 
and]bottom prices "quoted. Both a wholesale 
and_ retail business is done and 15 assistants 
employed at both establishments. 




The State Safe Deposit Company, In- 
surance Building, 240 Main street, Worcester. 
A. G. Bullock, president ; Dr. T. H. Gage, H. 
M. Witter, E. B. Stoddard, J. H. Clarke, 
directors. The contest between armor man- 
ufacturers and the makers of heavy cannon, 
finds a parallel in the race between safe and 
lock manufacturers and the class known as 
professional burglars. Many of these latter 
display a degree of mechanical ingenuity and 
a fertility of resource that would command 
success in an honorable calling, and the con- 
sequence is that safes and locks which were 
impregnable a few years ago would to-day 
offer but imperfect resistance to the attack of 
skilled burglars equipped with the efficient 
tools and powerful explosives they know too 
well how to use. The formation of safe de- 
posit companies in all the principal cities has 
doubtless had a tendency to diminish burglary, 
for it has obviated the necessity of keeping 
valuables in private houses, by providing a 
secure place of storage at moderate expense. 
Since these companies began operations, the 
construction of vaults, safes and locks has 
undergone very material modifications, and it 
is a significant fact that new companies have 
recently been formed in about all the leading 
cities and have built vaults embodying the 
latest improvements in burglar and fire proof 
appliances. In this connection we may prop- 
erly call attention to the facilities offered by 
the State Safe Deposit Companj^ for the abso- 
lutely secure storage of valuables. Before be- 
ginning the coutruction of their strong-rooms 
the officers of the company inspected the new- 
est and most perfect deposit vaults in New 



York, Boston and otlier cities, and have avail- 
ed themselves of the most improved and effi- 
cient appliances, without the use of which 
absolute safety is not attainable. The vaults 
are in an extension of the State Mutual Life 
Assurance Company's building, built by Nor- 
cross Brothers upon Tplaus prepared by Mr. 
Stephen C. Earle, arcliitect, calling for the 
most massive and substantial construction, the 
result being a thoroughly fire-proof structure. 
The Damon Safe Works of Boston built the 
vaults, door, locks, safes, etc., making them of 
exceptional strength and thickness and thor- 
oughly carrying out every detail of the work. 
The premises are entirely Jibove ground, are 
light and well ventilated and are under con- 
stant and faithful supervision night and day, 
no pains being spared to ensure absolute safe- 
ty. The safes are of various sizes and are 
accessible only to renters, the prices being 
from $5.00 upwards, according to size and loca- 
tion. There is a storage vault adjoining the 
safe-vault where trunks or boxes containing 
jewelry, silver, pictures or other valuable arti- 
cles more bulky than ordinary securities, will 
be received at reasonable rates, this being a 
great convenience and protection for persons 
leaving town for a time and closing their 
houses. 



A. A. Roy, Tin Plate and Sheet Metal 
Worker ; Also, Dealer in Stoves, Ranges and 
Furnaces ; Jobbing of All Kinds ; Stove Repair- 
ing a Specialty; Shop, at No. 8 Green Street, 
Worcester. — Should any person keep a care- 
ful account of all the fuel that was burned 
in a certain stove, and at the end of say 5 years, 
foot up the result and estimate the cost of 
keeping that stove in operation, the chances 
are that he would be surprised at the figures, 
and would realize better than ever before the 
importance of " getting the best." Some stoves 
will produce more heat from 100 lbs. of coal 
than others will from 125 lbs., and it is evident, 
therefore, that there is something more than 
j the first cost to consider when buying an arti- 
cle of this kind, and the truest economy is at- 
tained by picking out the stove that uses the 
least fuel to accomplish a given result. There 
is but one way to do this, and that is to patron- 
ize a reputable dealer who makes a specialty of 
cooking and heating stoves, and is thus in a 
position to know all about them. In this con- 
nection let us call attention to the establish- 
ment of which Mr. A. A. Roy is the proprietor, 
located at 8 Green street, for here may be 
found the latest improved stoves of all kinds, 
and Mr. Roy is competent and willing to give all 
necessary advice and assistance. He is a native 
of Canada, and has carried on the enterprise in 
question since 1885. The prices quoted here 
are low as the lowest, and every article sold is 
guaranteed to prove as represented. Tin-plate 
and Sheet-iron Working and Plumbing is exten- 
sively carried on, and special attention is given 
to Stove Repairing, while jobbing of all kinds 
is done at short notice in a thoroughly work- 
manlike manner. Employment is given to 4 
efficient assistants, and satisfaction can be con- 
fidently guaranteed. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTEB. 




J. A. Long, Fine, Medium and Low- 
imced Furuiture, Hedding, Feathers, etc., 
5oo Main street, Franklin Square, Worcester! 
—Although It doubtless facilitates matters to 
have a definite idea of just what you want before 
leaving the house on a "shopping expedition" 
still It IS an excellent idea to become familiar 
with what goods tlie market has to offer before 
reachmg a determination, particularly when 
It IS fuun.ture thatis being sought, for the nov- 
elties in this hne are many and attractive and, 
to use a somewhat familiar saving, " must be 
seen to be ai.preciated,- wheu" a dealer in Fur- 
niture and kindred goods finds it necessarv to 
utilize 14,000 square feet of floor space in oJder 

B?Jl!:r"'"'^.'^'*^^n'''? "t"''^ properlv, the pre- 
sumption naturally IS that he has something to 
show, and as this is the extent of the premises 

llrT'i ''\^'- ^' ^- ^^«°^ ^'t N«- S^riafn 
ttrh ^'■*"^1'° square, it is not surprising 
that his assortment of Fine, Medium and Low- 



priced Furu i t u r e. 
Bedding, Feathers, 
etc., should be very 
hard to equal in this 
section of the state. 
A specialty is made 
of elegant Parlor 
Furniture and a 
stock is carried une- 
qualled for beauty, 
comprising all the 
late patterns in fine 
upholstered work, a 
large variety being 
at hand to' select 
from. Mr. Long is 
a native of VVest- 
boro, Mass., and 
started his present 
enterprise in 1886. 
As may be judged 
from the character 
of the stock carried, 
Mr. Long caters to 
all classes of trade, 
(and we may say in 
parenthesis that he 
gives equal consid- 
eration to all buyers, 
whether they want 
the best the "market 
affords or are forced 
to exercise the 
strictest economy in 
their purchases.) 
The prices quoted at 
this establishment 
are always in accord- 
ance with the low- 
est market rates, 
and the policy of 
guaranteeing every 
article to prove just 
a s represented i s 
consistently carried 
out. It will interest 
many of our readers 
to learn that Mr. 
Jehiel Todd will be 
rppleased to see his 
friends at this store, and we may add that all 
callers, whether known ©r not, are assured 
prompt, courteous and painstaking attention. 
Orders aredelivered at short notice and employ- 
ment given to 5 eflicieut assistants. 

A. L. Holcombe, Fashionable Millinery, 
276 and 278 Main street, Worcester.— Although 
Shakespeare says: "Assume a virtue if you 
have it not," we have no intention of assuming 
a knowledge of fashionable millinery goods, 
for we must confess almost absolute ignorance 
of the mysteries of this important branch of 
trade — an ignorance which is shared with the 
male sex in general. But one who is not a 
judge himself may speak authoritatively from 
information derived from competent and un- 
prejudiced sources, and therefore we may con- 
fidently assure our readers that the stock of 
Fashionable Millinerv, shown at the estab- 
lishment of A. L. Holcombe, Nos. 276 and 278 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



229 




Main street, is unsurpassed, if indeed to be 
equalled, in this city. It is certainly exten- 
sive and beautiful, and the attraction it has for 
ladies of taste and refinement is a significant 
indication of the quality of the skill shown in 
its selection and arrangement. After our 
previous statements, we will be readily ex- 
cused from attempting a detailed description, 
but suffice to say tliat it comprises the latest 1 
Parisian and London novelties, and is so varied ! 
as to permit of all tastes being suited. In j 
addition to the large stock of Millinery Goods, 
Hats, Bonnets, etc., a fine assortment of Art 
Needlework Materials, embracing Plushes, 
Felts, Applique Flowers, etc., also Stamping ! 
Patterns is carried. Stamping and Pinking is 
also done at short notice, a Vf^ry full line of 
patterns and dies being carried. ' This estab- 
lishment has for some years ranked among the 
foremost, and by many ladies is looked upon 
as a model, for the methods of management 
are both liberal and enterprising, and especial 
care is taken to avoid disappointing patrons in 
the carrying out of orders for custom-work. 
The facilities for filling such commissions at 
short notice are most excellent, and as only 
skilled help is employed, the results are sure to 
be satisfactory, with prices very reasonable. 



I Geo. L. Bat- 
telle, Manu- 
facturerof 
Boots and 
Shoes, 13 Me- 
Street, Worcester. — The idea, held 
many people, that corns, bunions, 
etc., are the result of a sort of disease I 
of the feet, has caused a great demand for I 
"Corn-Plasters," "Bunion-Cures,"' etc., and! 
has made many a " corn-doctor " happy, but it [ 
is gradually becoming generallj^ understood \ 
that Corns and Bunions are almost invariably 
caused by ill-fitting Boots and Shoes, and that 
the surest way therefore to avoid them is to 
exercise care in obtaining suitable foot-wear. 
We acknowledge that some people can wear 
ordinary shoes, — too tight in one place and too 
loose in another — without getting corns, but 
this proves nothing, as some people can stand 
exposure, that would drive an ordinary person 
into quick consumption in a mouth, and expe- 
rience no harm whatever. If you have Corns 
or Tender Feet, go to Mr. Geo. L. Battelle, at 
No. 13 Mechanic St., and have him make you a 
pair of Boots or Shoes to order. He has every 
facility for such work, as he makes a specialty 
of it, and has carried on his present enterprise 
since 1876, succeeding E. A. Muzzy & Co., who 
started it in 1864. There are 13 skilled assist- 
ants employed at this establishment, and orders 
can be filled at very short notice, a perfect fit 
being guaranteed in every instance. Mr. Bat- 
telle was born in Boston, Mass., and is very 
well known here in Worcester. His business 
methods have added much to his popularity, 
for he strives to satisfy every customer by liv- 
ing up to his agreements and furnishing a supe- 
rior article at a moderate price. His shoes 
wear well as well as look well, and are, there- 
fore, not only comfortable, but economical. 



chanic 
by so 



e|ll|| ^^^^H 





Sam'l Mawhinney & Co., Manufacturers 
of Lasts and Trees. Fine Shoe Lasts a specialty ; 
Worcester. — The Boot and Shoe Manufacturer 
who does not keep a sharp look-out for im- 
proved appliances and machinery designed to 
facilitate the production of the articles in which 
he deals, or who hesitates to adopt a really valu- 
able improvement after its merits have been 
clearly demonstrated, need not expect to carry 
on a very extensive business for any length of 
time, for there are plenty of manufacturers who 
are ever on the alert to seize such opportunities, 
and the man who has the most efficient and 
economical plant, is the man who builds up the 
largest trade. Samuel Mawhinney & Co. have 
long been known as a firm that manufacture 
Lasts and Trees of the most improved descrip- 
tion, and the new Shoe Tree now made by them 
is conceded by practical men to be the best and 
cheapest in the market. The New Expansion 
Foot and Lock for Boot Trees, of which they 
are the sole manufacturers, are marvels of in- 
genious simplicity, and it is difficult to see how 
further progress can be made in this direction, 
as the devices referred to have been pronounced 
perfect by those who have given them due 
trial. The firm make a specialty of the manu- 
facture of Fine Shoe Lasts, and their superior 
facilities enable them not only to offer unusual- 
ly desirable goods, but also to quote some very 
low prices. A Descriptive Circular of some of 
the more prominent productions will be sent on 
application, or a call may be made at No. 130 
Bedford St., Boston, where a full line of samples 
may be seen. The Church St. factory occupies 3 
floors, each measuring 40x80 feet, and employ- 
ment is given to thirty assistants. This enter- 
prise was inaugurated in 1856 by Richardson & 
Mawhinney, came under the sole control of 
Samuel Mawhinney in 1860, and was conducted 
by him until 1865, when R. L. Golbert was ad- 
mitted and the present firm-name adopted. 
This concern do business on a large scale, and 
are in a position to fill all orders at short notice. 



230 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 




John Jacques & Son, Manufacturers of 
Toulmin's Patent Vibrating Shear?, Corner 
Cutters for Paper Box Makers, Foot or Power. 
Shears and Bronzing Machines. Repairing of 
all kinds promptly attended to. Webster Square, 
Worcester. — It requires no argument to prove 
that the truest economy is to be found in the 
use of the latest improved machinery, for man- 
ufacturers have learned from experience that 
money invested in labor-saving machinery pays 
a higher dividend than it possibly could' under 
difterent circumstances. The firm of John 
Jacques & Son manufacture machines which 
are practically indispensable to Book-Binders, 
Printers, Paper Box Makers, Card Cutters, 
Paper Collar and Cotton Wadding Manufac- 
turers, and all others cutting Paper or Paste- 
board, for Toulmin's Patent Vibrating Shears 
are peculiarly adapted to the purposes men- 
tioned, as has been proved by years of practical 
use, and the firm in question are prepared to 
furnish these machines at short notice and at 
moderate prices. They also manufacture 
Tinmen's Squarina: Shears, as well as Corner 
Cutters for Paper Box Makers, Foot or Power. 
Curved Shears for Hatter's Sweat Bands are 
oftered at low rates, and also Bronzing Machines 
of the most approved type. Repairing of all 
kinds will be given immediate and painstaking 
attention, and a specialty is made of the improv- 
ing and perfecting of Bronzes. The firm is made 
up of Messrs. John and H. E. Jacques, the 
former being a native of England, and the lat- 
ter of this city. Mr. John Jacques is connec- 
ted with the Odd Fellows, and served in the 
army at tho time of the Rebellion. He is ex- 
tremely well known in Worcester and vicinity, 
and is considered an authority on matters per- 
taining to his line of business. 

H. P. A. Lange, Floral Decorator, Orna- 
mental and Flowering Plants, Orchids, Seeds 
and Bulbs. Xo. 314 Main Street. Worcester. 
1 elephone. Greenhouses, Mount Vernon St.— 



There is much more general 
use made of flowers in socie- 
ty, than was the case a few 
years ago, and indeed some 
new extensions of their use- 
fulness is constantly being 
made. Joy, sorrow, congrat- 
ulations or condolences, can 
all be delicately yet ade- 
quately expressed by the 
employment of the proper 
floral emblems, which often 
may be utililized on occasions 
when circumstances forbid 
any other kind of communi- 
cation. One of the best 
known of our Worcester flor- 
ists is Mr. H. F. A. Lange, 
who has had an experience 
of twenty years in the busi- 
ness in this city. He is a 
native of Hamburgh, Ger- 
many, and is connected with 
the Free Masons. His new 
store is located at No. 314 
Main street, while his green- 
houses are situated on Mount 
Vernon street, and cover an area of 30,000 
square feet, and as both store and greenhouse 
are conveniently located. Orders can be filled 
without the least delay, a point that will be 
appreciated by those who have no time to 
spare. Plants, bouquets, cut flowers and floral 
designs of every description are obtainable at 
the lowest market rates, and those who desire 
a little garden of their own during the coming 
season, would best serve their own interests by- 
purchasing their plants, seeds, etc., of Mr. 
Lange as he strives to furnish healthy and 
hardy specimens and will cheerfully give any 
desired information. Decorating parlors and 
halls with palms and ornamental plants, is 
made a specialty of by Mr. Lange, and he is 
prepared to furnish flower seeds, bulbs, plain 
and fancy pots, and all kinds of floral supplies, 
at short notice in any quantity required, and 
his floral emblems are always characterized by- 
perfection of workmanship and extremely good 
taste. Mr. Lange has lately devoted consider- 
able attention to the cultivation of orchids and 
has a number constantly in bloom. Eight as- 
sistants are employed and all callers given 
prompt and courteous attention, while Mr. 
Lange endeavors to merit a continuance of the 
past favors so generously awarded him. 

Fletcher & Hesselton, Dealer in Bread, 
Cake, Pies, Confectionary, Ice Cream, Baked 
Beans and Brown Bread and Oysters, No. 61 
Hanover Street, Worcester.— On first becoming 
acquainted with the nature and scope of the 
work carried on at No. 61 Hanover Street, Wor- 
cester, one's thought is : " Why are there not 
many other similar establishments in the city," 
for it is at once evident, that such an enterprise 
is bound to be popular, provided it be properly 
carried on. But it is just that latter provision 
that interferes with the general inauguration 
of such undertakings, for it is much easier to- 
project an establishment of this kind than it is 
to manage it successfully afterwards. The en- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



231 



terprise alluded to was began by Messrs. 
Fletcher & Hesseltou in 1888, and "has since 
met with decided evidences of the appreciation 
of the public. The premises utilized cover an 
area of 16 by 30 feet, and a specialty is made of 
the preparation of all kinds of domestic food. 
Among the more important articles placed on 
sale ma}' be mentioned Bread, Cake, Pies, 
Baked Beans and Brown Bread ; also, Oysters, 
and a specialty is made of the manufacture of 
Ice Cream, which is guaranteed to be made of 
clear cream, no Eggs or Milk being used in its 
manufacture. The individual proprietors of 
this establishment are Mr. S. Fletcher, a native 
of Littleton, Mass., and Mr. D. H. Hesselton of 
Proctorville, Vermont. These gentlemen give 
close personal attention to the direction of af- 
fairs, and the uniformity of the articles manu- 
factured and sold is truly remarkable, and 
taken in connection with the low prices quoted, 
ensures a continuation of the present large pat- 
ronage. 



Tolman's Spectacle Headquarters. 

Gold and Silver Watches, Diamonds, French 
and American Clocks, &c., Jewelry. Xo. 498 
Main street, Jonas G. Clark's Nevv Building. 
Worcester. "Tolman's Spectacle Headquar- 
ters" is a Worcester " institution '' of great and 
for the goods sold there 




deserved popularity, 
are reliable in quali- 
tyand the prices 
quoted are remark- 
ably low. Mr. Tol- 
man is a practical 
optician of wide ex- 
perience and is pre- 
pared to give entire 
satisfaction in ad- 
justing the cele- 
brated eye-glasses and spectacles which he 
handles to all kinds of defective vision. It is a 
conceded fact that the use of imperfect specta- 
cles is a common cause of failing eye-sight, 
and when it is so easy to obtain proper aids 
to this highly important sense there is certain- 
ly no excuse for those who fail to take advan- 
tage of the opportunity offered. Mr. Tolman 
deals in lenses of all descriptions from home 
and foreign factories and handles the "axis cut 
pebbles" which do not scratch and which wil[ 
outwear half a dozen pairs of ordinary glasses. 
Gold and silver watches, French and American 
clocks, diamonds and jewelry are also exten- 
sively dealt in, fine repairing being done in 
each department and such prices quoted as 
$6.50 for Waltham and Elgin watches, $15.50 
for ladies' gold stem-winding watches, and 
others in proportion. A full line of rings, in- 
cluding those intended for engagement and 
wedding use, is always kept in stock, and 
opera, field and marine glasses are offered at 
bottom prices. The store is located at No. 498 
Main St., in Jonas G. Clark's new building, and 
the stock is displayed to excellent advantage. 
Mr. Tolman is a native of Petersham, Mass., 
and is very Avidely known hereabouts. He is 
connected with the Odd Fellows and the 
Knights of Pythias, and is also a member of 
the Royal Society of Good Fellows. 



F. R. Hayden, Wholesale Dealer in Fine 
Jewelry, Spectacles, Eye Glasses, &c. ; Watch, 
Clock and Jewelry Materials and Tools ; Room 
1, No. 393 Main Street, Worcester.— Mr. F. R. 
Hayden certainly needs no introduction to such 
: of our readers as are engaged in the Jewelry 
I trade, for he has been a prominent dealer in 
j Fine Jewelry, Spectacles, Eye Glasses, etc., at 
wholesale for a number of years, and has trav- 
elled very extensively in connection with this 
line of business. He made AVorcester his head- 
I quarters for 4 years before permauentlj' locat- 
I ing here, finally opening a store at No. 397 
Main Street, and subsequently removing to his 
! present quarters. No. 393 Main Street, Room 1. 
I Mr. Hayden is a native of Temple, N. H., and 
has hosts of friends outside of business circles, 
being connected with most of the more promi- 
nent Fraternal Organizations, as, for instance, 
! the Free Masons, Odd Fellows, Knights of 
Pythias, Royal Arcanum and the Royal Society 
of Good Fellows. He is in a position to furnish 
any of the goods in which he deals at bottom 
prices, enjoying the most favorable relations 
with producers, and handling Watch, Clock 
and Jewelry Materials and Tools, as well as 
Fine Jewelry in general. The latest novelties 
can be obtained through him to excellent ad- 
vantage, and dealers, who wish to buy goods 
at the lowest possible figures, and build up a 
substantial trade by furnishing their customers 
with uniformly reliable articles, would do well 
to place a trial order with Mr. Hayden. He 
employs 2 assistants, and is able to fill all or- 
ders at short notice and in an entirely satisfac- 
tory manner. 

Plaisted & Burns, Boarding, Livery and 
Sale Stable, Central Street, near Main, Worces- 
ter. — There are two ways to carry on a Public 
Stable, one being to give patrons no better ac- 
commodations than can possibly be helped, to 
I charge as high prices as circumstances will 
I permit, and in short to be as "hoggish" as 
I possible, while the other way is the exact re- 
1 verse of this, and consists in a word of striving 
to fully satisfy every customer. Which of 
these policies is pursued by Messrs. Plaisted & 
Burns, doing business on Central st., near 
Main, is very easy to discover, for one only 
needs to visit the establishment in question to 
perceive that it is conducted on liberal princi- 
ples, and that every efiort is made to suit even 
\ the most fastidious patrons. Messrs. Plaisted 
I & Burns are in the business to make money, of 
I course, but they recognize the fact that the 
i surest way to establish and maintain a profit- 
able trade is to attract and retain a desirable 
class of customers, and the success they have 
met with proves that they know how to accom- 
plish this result. The stable is very conven- 
iently located, and is completely equipped in 
every department, excellent accommodations 
j being provided for horses taken to Board, such 
j animals being assured the best of care and an 
abundance of suitable food. Single or Double 
teams may be had at any time at very short 
notice, and those who appreciate good horses 
j and stylish, easy carriages, will thank us for 
calling their attention to this stable after leav- 
I ing a trial order here. 



232 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



^?Bi^\.;)<i\.o^^S. 




General Office, 416 Maiu Street; Retail Yard, 
Southbridge St., Cor. Hammond St., Worces- 
ter.— There is an enormous consumption of 
Coal in Worcester for manufacturing purposes 
alone, and when we add to the amount used in 
this way that required for heating and for 
cooking! the sum total reaches a surprisingly 
hirge figure. Among the various concerns en- 
gaged in suppl}'ing the demand for this indis- 
pensable commodity, one of the best known is 
that of Fred W. Wellington & Co., for the en- 
terprise carried on by this firm had its incep- 
tion just about a third of a century ago, and 
has occupied a leading position ever since. 
Business was begun bv Mr. T. W. Wellington 
in 1855, and in 1878 the firm of Fred W. Wel- 
lington & Co. was formed. Mr. Wellington is 
a native of Shirley, Mass., aud is connected 
with the Free Masons. He is at present Ass't 
Inspector General on the Governor's Staff", aud 
is very widely known throughout this section. 
The firm have their General Oflice at No. 416 
Main st. ; Branch Office, GOO Maiu, corner Aus- 
tin street, and maintain a Retail Yard at tlie 
corner of Southbridge and Hammond sts., the 
premises having an area of about li acres, af- 
fording storage room for 9000 tons of Coal. 
They have also Coal Pockets at Norwich to ac- 
commodate wholesale trade, its capacity being 
about 2500 tons. Both a wholesale and retail 
business is done, and the plant in use is verj' 
extensive, for the firm have long held an 
enviable reputation for promptness and accu- 
racy in the filling of orders, and neglect no 
means of continuing to deserve it. Employ- 
ment is afforded to 35 men, and all the standard 
varieties nf Coal are furnished in quantities to 
suit at very short notice, the lowest market 
rates being quoted. 

W. A. Cheney, Mercantile Job Printer, 418 
Main Street, Worcester.— It is no doubt true in 
many instances that "appearances are deceit- 
ful," in business as well as in social life, but 
still they exercise a very powerful influence on 
the judgment rendered by the general public 
on business firms, who fully recognize the 
fact, as is proved by the great expense incurred 
m fitting up stores and offices in the most rich 
and elaborate manner. It is well to bear this 
principle in mind when placing orders for Bill- 
heads, Business Cards, Circulars or printino- of 
any kind, for a tastefully designed and neatly 
executed job will surely attract favorable at- 
tention, while on the other hand one that is 
slovenly arranged and poorly printed will most 



I certainly do more harm than good. " The best 
' is the cheapest " every time, so far as job print- 
ing is concerned, and, indeed, the very finest 
work in this line can now be obtained at a very 
reasonable figure if some discrimination be ex- 
ercised in tlie placing of orders. One of the 
best equipped Job Printing oflSces in Worcester 
County is that carried on by Mr. W. A. Cheney, 
at No. 418 Main St., and those who wish to have 
strictly first-class work done at the lowest mar- 
ket rates, can do no better than to give him a 
call, for his facilities are unsurpassed, and the 
most extensive orders can be filled at short no- 
tice. No inferior work is allowed to leave the 
establishment, and as a full selection of the 
latest styles of ornamental type, etc., is on 
hand, novel and striking effects can easily be 
attained. Many of the leading Worcester busi- 
ness houses have all their printing done here, 
and we have no hesitation in guaranteeing com- 
plete satisfaction to every customer. 

Peter Lynch, Boarding and Livery Stable, 
No. 159 Pleasant street, Worcester. — A "spin" 
on the road behind a well-stepping animal is 

{ one of the most effectual means imaginable of 
dissipating the " blues "' and aiding digestion, 
and as for those who prefer drugs to driving 
and w'ould rather pay ten dollars to a doctor 

i than half that sum to a 

I stnble keeper, it must 
certainly b e acknowl- 
edged that, "there's no 
accounting for tastes." 

I To euioy driving, good 
roads, attractive scenery, 
an easy carriage, a speedy 
horse and agreeable com- 
panionship are necessary, and as far as our 
Worcester readers are concerned, all these re- 
quisites are easily obtainable, as most of the 
roads in this vicinity are well kept and the coun- 
try round about is pleasantly diversified, while a 
call at the establishment of Mr. Peter Lynch, 
159 Pleasant street, will result in the furnish- 
ing of a most desirable turnout, and with all 
these points provided for, the last essential 
mentioned need occasion no anxiety. The 
premises in use are well ventilated and admir- 
ably fitted up with the requisites for a first- 
class stable. Horses will be taken to board 
and guaranteed careful treatment, and the 
best of accommodations at prices that will 
commend themselves to all, and in every de- 
tail of the business, the interests of customers 
are faithfully consulted. 




LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTER. 



233 




F Jos. A. Sawyer & Son, Machine Jobbers, 
and Manufacturers of Shafting, Hangers and 
Pulleys, Friction Pullej'S and Connections for 
Running Sewing Machines by Power; Also, 
Manufacturers of a Combined Hand and Power 
Planer for Iron ; 47 Hermon Street, Worcester. 
— The building of machinery for special pur- 
poses is a trade by itself, and like all other 
trades its successful carrying on demands ex- 
perience on the part of those engaged in it. Xo 
matter how ingenious and inventive a man may 
be, he must have prflctical knowledge of ma- 
chinery and of materials in order to combine 
simplicity with eftectiveness in his work, and 
that simplicity is one of the greatest virtues a 
machine can have, no thinking person need be 
told. The enterprise carried on by Messrs. 
Joseph A. Sawyer & Son has been in operation 
for nearly a quarter of a century, it having 
been inaugurated in 1865, and we need hardly 
say that this firm, (having long made a spec- 
ialty of the building of machinery for particu- 
lar purposes), are in a position to fill any order 
in their line of business in a workmanlike and 
satisfactory manner. Machine jobbing is ex- 
tensively carried on, and Shafting, Hangers and 
Pulleys manufactured. Cup Friction Pulleys 
and connections for running sewing machines 
by power are also made and put up, such work 
being done at short notice and at moderate 
rates. The firm manufacture a combined Hand 




and Power Planer for Iron, 
^ which fully merits the favor 
^^ it has met with, for it has 
great capacitj^ for a machine 
of its type, and is remark- 
ably free from complication, 
while, at the same time, it is 
capable of very nice adjust- 
ment. This planer is built 
of selected material in first- 
class style, and is sold at a 
figure which makes it one of 
the most economical ma- 
chines in the market. 

Frank Tracy, Auction- 
eer and Commission Mer- 
chant. Dealer in Furniture, 
Carpets, Stoves, Ranges and 
General House Furnishing 
Goods. Frank Tracy, C. C- 
Bosher, Auctioneers. Warerooms, 162 and 166 
Main street. Worcester.— It often happens that, 
owing to business duties or to some other 
cause, families are obliged to make a change of 
location, going to some far distant city per- 
haps, and in such a case one of the first con- 
siderations to be settled is the disposal of the 
household goods. The best way to settle this 
question is to communicate with Mr. Frank 
Macy. the popular auctioneer and commission 
merchant, doing business at Nos. 162 and 166 
Main street, for he makes a specialty of the 
handling of such articles and is prepared to 
buy for cash or to sell on commission. He 
solicits consignments, feeling that he is in a 
position to satisfy his customers, and is espec- 
ially careful to make prompt settlement of all 
accounts. Regular auction sales are held Sat- 
urdays at 2 p. m., and ample opportunity is 
given to examine the goods before they are 
oftered. Mr. Tracy is assisted by Mr. C. C. 
Bosher in the auctioneering department, and 
those wishing to buy, sell or exchange house- 
hold goods should by all means give this estab- 
lishment an early c^ll. Furniture, carpets, 
stoves and ranges are included in the goods 
dealt in, and some surprising bargains are fre- 
quently obtained by enterprising purchasers. 
Adjoining his spacious auction rooms is a large 
furniture vvareroom 25 feet front by 110 feet 
deep completely filled with a large stock of 
house furnishing goods of every description. 
As is well known Mr. Tracy's is one of the 
largest installment houses in Central Massa- 
chusetts. Anyone desirous of purchasing fur- 
niture would do well to call at this store as 
there is nothing in the house furnishing line 
but what they always keep in stock, which can 
be purchased either for cash or on install- 
ments. Mr. Tracy is a native of Boston, and 
is connected with the Odd Fellows and the 
Knights of Honor. As may be imagined from 
his position, he is very widely known in Wor- 
cester and vicinity, and deserves no little cred- 
it for carrying on an auction room entirely free 
from the objectionable features generally ob- 
servable in such establishments, and attracts 
a class of patronage not usually found in 
the vicinity of auction rooms, general satis- 
faction being the result. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEE. 




Centennial Cafe, F. M. Marble, Prupri- 
etor; No. 9 Mcchanir street, Worcester.— The 
raau wild carries on a Restaurant and furnishes 
food that is all right both as regards quality 
and quantity is a benefactor to the human race 
and deserves every credit, and as Mr. F. M. 
Marble is Just that kind of an individual we 
take pleasure in commending his establishment 
to the favorable attention of our readers. The 
Centennial Cafe is located at No. 9 Mechanic 
street, and has been under the management of 
Mr. Marble since 1878. He has renovated and 
enlarged the premises until they are now one 
of the largest and finest dining-rooms in this 
city, covering an area of 90x26 feel, and ha? a 
seating capacity for 140 persons. The table 
service is complete as regards crockery and 
silverware, table linen, etc. Mr. Marble has 
always been famous for combining good food 
and plenty of it with low prices, and with his 
thorough knowledge of the business, he under- 
stands the wants of each customer and always 
strives to please them. Mr. Marble is a native 
of Grafton, and is very well known in Worces- 
ter, where he has built up an extensive busi- 
ness, requiring the constant employment of 
twelve efficient and courteous assistants, and 
the service is prompt, the food well cooked and 
abundant, and the prices surprisingly low con- 
sidering the fact that the best that the market 
affords is supplied to guests. Meals are fur- 
nished at all hours of the day and are served 
hot and without delay. The many improve- 
ments which Mr. Marble has made in his estab- 
lishment should assist in adding much patron- 
age. 

Charles D. Thayer, Florist; Greenhouse, 
r.eiiding and other Plants, Flowering Shrubs, 
liulhs and Seeds; Cut Flowers and Bouquets, 
Wreaths, Crosses, Anchors and other Floral 
Designs Furnished at Short Notice ; Orders left 
at Store or Greenhouses Promptly Executed ; 
Telephone Connections; Greenhouses, No. 8 
Pil)ley Street; City Store, 3:^6 Main Street, 
\N orcester.— In this New England climate of 
ours, no small degree of experience, skill and 
patience is necessary in order to produce flow- 
ers at all times of year, and even these quali- 
ties are of no avail unless they are backed by 
capital and aided by ample facilities in the way 
of greenhouses, heating apparatus, hot beds, 
etc. We speak of nature as being "forced" to 
bring forth flowers in mid-winter, and being 



"forced" to accomplish other apparently un- 
natural results, but, as a fact, nature is not 
"forced" to do anything. By a careful study 
of plants and the'ir growth, our florists have 
become familiar with the conditions necessary 
to produce certain flowers, etc., and w'hen these 
conditions are supplied (either naturally or 
artificially) the result is, the growing of such 
flowers. The success attained is chiefly de- 
pendent upon the skill of the operator, and as 
experience is one of the principal aids in the 
attainment of skill, it is but natural that Mr. 
Charles D. Thayer, of No. 336 Main Street, 
should rank with the most successful florists in 
the city. The enterprise now carried on by 
him was started in 1859, by Mr. J. Grout, who 
was succeeded in 1869, by Mr. Thayer. He is 
a native of Worcester, and has one of the largest 
places in New England, comprising 20,000 
square feet of greenhouses and 300 hot beds, 
and deals very extensively in Greenhouse, Bed- 
ding and other Plants, Flowering Shrubs, Bulbs 
and Seeds, constantly employing ten assistants. 
He is prepared to furnish Cut Flowers and 
Bouquets, Wreaths, Crosses, Anchors and oth- 
er floral designs at short notice, and, although. 
his productions are equal if not superior to any 
in the state, his prices are very reasonable. 
Orders by telephone will receive immediate 
and careful attention, and those left in person 
or otherwise, either at the store. No. 336 Main 
Street, or at the Greenhouses, at No. 8 Ripley 
Street, will be promptly executed. 



Charles B, Duffy, Livery, Board and Feed 
Stable, 5 Fruit Street, Worcester. — The man 
who can ride behind a spirited and speedy horse 
— see him fly along at a word or a sign from his 
driver, or slacken up in obedience to a command 
without a feeling of exhilaration and light- 
heartedness has our profound sympathy, for 
the chances are that he is no longer able to ex- 
tract enjoyment from anything. It is a pity 
that this form of relaxation is not made more 
general use of by our business men, for if it were 
there would not be so many mournful tales of 
premature old age extant — so many cases of 
brain disease and insanity brought about by 
over-application and under-recreation. Fresh 
air, rapid motion, change of scene, cheerful 
conversation — all these are remedial agents 
more efficacious and infinitely more agreeable 
than any to be found in an apothecary store. 
Of course to obtain the best results from driv- 
ing, an easy carriage and a strong, kind and 
quick-moving animal are requisite. Mr. Chas. 
B. Duffy, of 5 Fruit street, is excellently pre- 
pared to suit the most critical of drivers, having 
a fine brick stable under his control, and the 
experience of many years to guide him in the 
management of it. Two floors are utilized 
measuring 30 x 100 feet, and there are several 
assistants employed, thirty-five to forty horses 
and carriages being cared for. As an instance 
of the rapid growth of the business we would 
say that Mr. Duffy began with 20 boarders, and 
at the end of the first year had almost 40 horses 
to board. Carriages are furnished for any and 
all occasions, including weddings and funerals. 
Telephone Orders are given prompt attention. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WORCESTER. 



235 




P. W. Raflferty, Manufacturer of all kinds 
of Harness, also dealer in Blankets, Whips, 
Surcingles, Halters, etc. Repairing promptly 
attended to. New Worcester, Leicester street, 
near Webster square. — It is both safer and 
cheaper to use a good haruess than a poor one, 
and there need be no difficulty about getting a 
good harness if you go to the right kind of a 
place. We have no hesitation in recommend- 
ing that carried on by Mr. P. W. Rafferty, on 
Leicester street, near Webster Square, for this 
gentleman has carried on operations for a 
score of years, having started his present busi- 
ness in 1868, and is both able and willing to 
produce good harness at prices as low as the 
lowest for similar work. His establishment is 
20x65 feet in dimensions, and is completely 
fitted-up for the manufacture of harness of 
every discription, and the doing of repairing 
in general. A well-selected stock is constantly 
carried, comprising blankets, whips, halters, 
surcingles, robes, etc., these articles being of- 
fered at moderate prices and being guaranteed 
to prove as represented. Mr. Rafferty was 
born in Newark, X. J., and saw service in the 
army during the Rebellion. He has a large 
circle of friends in Worcester and vicinity, and 
numbers among his customers some who have 
traded with him for many years. His reputa- 
tion for turning out uniformly reliable work is 
as high as it is deserved, and applies to repair- 
ing as well as to the making of harness to or- 
der. Selected material is used in the filling of 
every order, and as skilled help is employed, 
work can be done at very short notice. 

George W. Mirick, Dealer in Furniture, 
Carpets, Stoves, Ranges, Refrigerators, Crock- 
ery, and House Furnishing Goods; Nos. 202, 
204 and 206 Main Street, Worcester. — It costs 
less to furnish a house nowadays than it ever 
did before, and those who are putting off get- 
ting married or going to house-keeping, on ac- 
count of the expense attendant upon such a 
proceeding, would do well to call at the estab- 
lishment of which Mr. George W. Mirick is the 
proprietor, located at Xos. 202, 204 and 206 
Main street, and see what he can do for them. 
Here they will find a stock of Furniture, Car- 
pets, Stoves, Ranges, Refrigerators, Crockery, 
and House Furnishing Goods in general, com- 
prising everything needed in the best regulated 
family, and they will also find dependable 
goods marked at prices that it would be very 



hard to parallel elsewhere in this city. Mr. 
Mirick was born in Princeton, Mass., and is a 
member of the Free 3Iasons. He has been 
identified with his present enterprise for over a 
score of years, and his reputation for the prac- 
ticing of strictly honorable business methods 
is beyond the r^ach of criticism. He has han- 
dled House Furnishings long enough to be per- 
fectly acquainted with all classes of such goods, 
and the great and growing popularity of his 
establishment is largely due to the fact that no 
exorbitant prices are quoted, every article be- 
ing sold on its merits at as low a figure as its 
value will permit. 

^3 /(V&i^ SL 

VorQ€5te,p, 



HOTEL 



H. Mansfield, Proprietor. — There are very 
few hotels in this country that can truthfully 
announce they were established over one hun- 
dred years ago, and when we state that this is 
the case with the Exchange Hotel, our readers 
will not be surprised to learn that it is the old- 
est hostelry in AVorcester. It is a matter of his- 
tory that George Washington made this his 
stopping place when in town Oct. 2.3, 1779, 
after his inauguration, and, if the hotel were 
distinguished by the same characteristics that 
it is now, we have no hesitation in saying that 
he showed that pre-eminent good sense for 
which he was famous by so doing. General 
Lafayette also stopped here. The hotel is lo- 
cated at the corner of Main and Market sts., 
opposite the Court Houses, and since the early 
portion of 1889 has been under the control of 
its present proprietor, Mr. H. Mansfield. Of 
this gentleman personally, we need say little. 
He is well-known in this vicinity, and if the 
good wishes of hundreds of friends can assure 
success, the Exchange is destined to become 
one of the most popular hotels in the state. It 
will not be for want of trying on Mr. Mans- 
field's part if this desirable state of affairs does 
not come to pass, for he certainly spares no 
pains to make his guests feel at home, and to 
both lodge and feed them well. The house can 
accommodate from SO to 100, and employment 
is given to 10 assistants. The rooms are light, 
cheerful and well-kept, the beds are comfort- 
able and the service is prompt and efficient. 
Special mention should be made of the table, 
for it is supplied with the best that the market 
affords, and the cooking is all that could be 
desired. 



336 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



Kinnicutt & De Witt, Hankers ; Investment 
-;.-iuritie^: Stck and Bond Orders Executed in 
Boston ami Xo*v York ; ;i59 ^laiu Street, ^^ or- 
eester.-The firm of Kinnicutt & DeWitt have 
carrio.l on Imsiness in this city since 1884, and 
the public have consequently had abundant op- 
nortunitv to form an iutelliKent opinion as to 
the advantages possessed by this house and the 
inducements oflered to customers. That the 
jud>'-ment arrived at is favorable in the extreme, 
the present condition of the firm's business 
proves, and as the facilities have been increased 
iu accordance with the demands made' upon 
them, it may truthfully be said tliat this house 
Ijave never been in a position to ofler a more 
prompt and satisfactory service than at the 
present time. They handle Investment Securi- 
ties very largely, and execute Stock and Bond 
Orders In Boston and New York at the shortest 
possible notice. Mr. Kinnicutt is a native of 
Worcester, while Mr. DeWitt was born in Pep- 
perill, and both are very widely kuown in finan- 
cial circles, both here and elsewhere. The con- 
veniences aflorded by such an enterprise as this 
are too numerous and too obvious to require 
extended mention, and we take pleasure in call- 
ing the attention of investors to the advantages 
offt-red. The firm are in a position to be thor- 
oughly well-informed regarding the present 
and prospective valueof all the standard stocks, 
and. athough they make no pretentions to in- 
fallibility, still the character of the advice of- 
fered in "the past has been such as to inspire 
general confidence in their thorough acquaint- 
aui'c with Investment Securities. 



Wicks Woolen Manufacturing Co., J 

F. Wi,k<, Proprietor, :>V.\ Southhridiic Street, 
Won-iv-ti-r. — There has liecii a i'on-;laut improve- 
ment in the (juality of American-Made Woolens 
for many years, and the consequence is that 
some of our mills are now producing fabrics 
that will not sufl^er by comparison with those 
ma<le across the ocean. There is certainlj^ no 
gootl reason why Domestic ]SIanufacturers 
sliould not turn out as desirable woolens as 
those made abroad, for American Textile Ma- 
chinery is unsurpassed, the finer grades of 
" raw material '* are easily obtainable, and the 
demand for fine goods is large and constant. If 
they do not, it is certainly not for lack of 
" knowing how," for many of those engaged in 
the industry are of English l)irth. and are thor- 
oughly familiar with the processes employed in 
the •• Mother Country." Among these, promi- 
nent mention must be made of Mr. J. F. Wicks, 
for this gentleman was born in England, and is 
very extensively engaged in the manufacture 
of \N oolcn Goods. Operations were begun iu 
1870. and the products of the " Wicks AVoolen 
Manufacturing Co." have an unsurpassed repu- 
tation in the market for uniform excellence of 
design, material and workmanship. The mill 
is located at Xo. .54.S Southbridge st., and has 
an area of about riO,0()0 sciuare feet, the plant of 
machinery l)ein^ of the most elaborate and im- 
proved description, and i)ower being furnished 
by a l-r> horse engine. Employment is given 
to l.)0 hands, and the reputation of the product 
19 fully explained by the skill and care shown 



in the carrving out of the many processes in- 
cidental to' its manufacture. The facilities are 
such that the heaviest orders can be promptly 
filled, and the lowest market rates quoted at all 
times. 




L. W. Robinson, Agent for the White Sew- 
ing Machine, G3 Park Street, Worcester. — In 
purchasing a Sewing Machine there are three 
very important points to be considered. First, 
Simplicity. Second, Eeliability; and third, 
Durability. That the " WHITE " combines 
all these, and is moreover attractive in appear- 
ance and low iu price the reason for its popu- 
larity is explained. Some idea of the immense 
I sale this machine has had is given in the fact 
: that over 800,000 machines are now in use, and 
wherever one is brought into a neighborhood, 
! it is sure to lead to the introduction of several 
i others. Among several other awards we select 
the following from the prizes of the Cincinnati 
Centennial Exhibition of 1888 : 

Cincinnati, O., Nov. 26th, 1888. 
We, the Jurors of Award on Sewing Machines 
for the Cincinnati Centennial Exposition, do 
hereby Certify that the White Sewing Machine 
was the only Machine awarded First Prize on 
the best Sewing Machine at the above Exposi- 
tion, and we recommend the WHITE MA- 
CHINE for its Simplicity of Construction, 
i Durability of Parts, Adaptability of Adjust- 
ment, Light and Quiet Running. 

The claim that any other Company got First 
i Prize on Sewing Machines is not correct. 

rCHAS. B. WING, [seal.] 

, \ GEOPGE FISHER, [seal.] 

( FRANK M. WATKINS, [seal.] 

Mr. L. W. Robinson, the agent for this sec- 
tion of the state, has met with great success in 
introducing these popular machines here. He 
will be pleased to send one on trial to any lady 
desiring to purchase a first-class machine, and 
will accept an old machine in part payment. 
Mr. Robinson is a native of Ware, Mass.,' where 
he conducts an extensive Insurance and Real 
Estate business. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



237 




Geo. A. Barnard, Roofer and Cornice 
Maker, Worcester Galvanized Iron Works, 74 
Prescott street, Worcester. — The name of 
Barnard is thorouguly identified with the Roof- 
ing Business in Worcester and vicinitj', for Mr. 
John Barnard began operations as a slate- 
roofer here over 34 years ago, and the high 
reputation he attained has been fully kept up 
by his son, Mr. George A. Barnard, who has 
had charge of affairs since the death of the 
founder of the business. Mr. Geo. Barnard 
does not confine himself to slate-roofing how- 
ever, for in 1885 he established the Worcester 
Galvanized Iron Works, and is now prepared 
to fill orders for Cornices and similar work at 
very short notice, as his facilities are most ex- 
tensive Snd employment is given to 25 expe- 
rienced assistants. There are 2 floors occupied 
at No. 74 Prescott street, each of the dimen- 
sions of 75x30 feet, the plant utilized being 
made up of the most improved labor-saving 
machinery. We have not space to dwell on 
the advantages of slate-roofing, and indeed 
arguments in its favor are not required, for its 
fire-proof and weather-resisting qualities are 
conceded and it is also known to be the cheap- 
est roof covering that has yet been found, dur- 
ability considered. Galvanized Iron Cornices, 
Bay-windows, etc., a specialty being made of 
metallic sky-lights are also generally apprecia- 
ted, being endorsed and recommended by insur- 
ance companies and are being more widely used 
every year. Mr. Barnard is in a position to fill 
all the orders he may receive, at the lowest 
market rates, and as he employs skilled and 
painstaking assistants he is enabled to fully 
guarantee satisfaction to every customer. 

Hotel Hovey, H. Mansfield, Proprietor, 85 
.Summer Street, Worcester. — Although there is 
apt to be a conflict of opinion as to which hotel 
in any given city of any importance is entitled 
to be considered the best, this is not the case in 
Worcester at all events, for the Hotel Hovey 
has long been accorded a high position by a 
practically unanimous choice, and what is there 



left for us to do but to ac- 
quiesce to the will of the 
people, and give it the pro- 
minence it deserves"? This 
popular house was founded 
six years ago, and, like good 
wine, it has steadily im- 
proved with age. Mr." H. M 
ansfield, its present proprie- 
tor. Is a native of Garland, 
Me., and a member of the 
Knights of Pythias and Red 
Men, and served three years 
in the army during our late 
Rebellion. He has had con- 
trol of Hotel Hovey since 
1882. The building contains 
from fifty to sixty guest 
rooms, besides numerous 
other rooms, such as dining- 
rooms, parlors, kitchens, etc. 
To so conduct a city hotel 
as to secure freedom of ac- 
tion without at any time 
allowing such to degene- 
rate into license, and to maintain the 
dignity proper to a first-class establish- 
ment ^ without over-formality or coldness, 
are problems that have wrecked many an en- 
terprise on account of the difliculty attending 
their successful solution, but it seems to us as 
if Mr. Mansfield had lully attained the happy 
medium so hard to secure, and, indeed, the 
popularity of the establishment under his 
charge, with all classes of travellers, is of itself 
enough to justify such a belief. Employment 
is afi'orded'to only reliable and competent as- 
sistants, and we can assure our readers that the 
service at the Hotel Hovey is not the least of 
its attractions. The house is newly re-fittadand 
re-furnished, and heated with steam through- 
out. The rooms, beds, etc., are kept in first- 
class condition. The table is supplied with the 
best that the market affords. A Pool Table is 
run in connection with this house for the con- 
venience of patrons who may wish to partake 
of a little recreation. The Hotel Hovey is lo- 
cated at No. 85 Summer Street, and its terms 
are reasonable in the extreme for first-class ac- 
commodations. 




New York Hat House. J. Frank Quinn, 
Proprietor. Hats, by the Case, Dozen or 
Single. A Single Hat at Case Price, 14 
Front Street, Worcester— When a business 
house handling goods at wholesale announces 
that it is prepared to furnish a single 
hat at case price, the first impression the aver- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



a^p niiiii reieives. i* that it is "only an adver- 
ti'^iii" •scheme"* ami the second is apt to be, that 
it won't ho wortli the trouble to go and see for 
liiuiself anvwav. Now, this reasoning may be 
-ound under ordinary circumstances but " there 
.re exceptions to every rule'' and those who 
have visited the New York Hat House (which 
makes j)reciselv tlie advantages we have 
quoted) have discovered this firm to be one of 
tlif exceptions. Business was begun in 1879 
removing to present place in 1888, at No. 14, 
Front street, and a large trade has already 
been built up by tlie simple process of carry- 
ing out every promise made. Hats are sold by 
the case, liytho dozen or singly and a decided 
saving mav be made by buying" one's head-gear 
at this establishment. ' The premises occupied 
are 140x2'i feet in dimensions and the stock on 
hand is large enough to supply several ordina- 
ry hat stores and leave a respectable surplus 
at that. Mr. J. Frank Quinn, the proprietor, 
Is thoroughly acquainted with every detail of 
his business and his customers profit by his 
experience and knowledge. The latest London 
and New York styles are offered as soon as 
issued and every taste can be suited at this 
popular store. The prices are of the "bed- 
rock " variety and an elegant hat may be ob- 
tained at a comparatively trifling expense. 




The Star Clothing Com])anv have only 
•carried on operations here in Worcester a short 
time, but it is already evident that the new con- 
cern has " come to stay," despite the doleful 
predictions of those who insisted that the 
Ready-Made Clothing business was already 
over-crowded in this city. The gentlemen con- 
stituting the Star Clothing Company, evidently 
believe that Daniel Webster was right when he 
said "There is always room at the top," for 
they have wasted no time in competing with 
second-class clothing houses, but from the first 
have i-atered to all classes of trade, and made 
It a rule to allow no concern to undersell them 
that handled similar grades of goods. The 
premises utilized are those formeriy occupied 
by Mr. 1- . A. Clapp, as a hat store, and are lo- 



cated at No. 38.5 Main St., being spacious, well- 
lighted and convenient. The company have at 
least one highly important point in their favor, 
— their stock new, clean and fresh in every de- 
partment, and consequently there are no un- 
saleable goods to "work off" or to occupy 
valuable space needed for more seasonable gar- 
ments. Judging from the results attained thus 
far, there is little danger of such goods accu- 
mulating in the future, for the wants of the 
public have been so accurately gauged and the 
clothing offered is so attractive, that the coun- 
ters are quickly cleared and room made for new 
articles. The stock comprises Men's, Boys' 
and Children's Clothing, Hats and Furnishing 
Goods, and includes the latest fashionable 
Novelties, as well as full lines of staple 
products. The gentlemen identified with the 
enterprise, Messrs. Eugene W. Kendall, Wen- 
dell P. Taft, John M. Blair, Charles F. 
Pharoah and Herbert B. Kelley, are each thor- 
oughly conversant with the details of the busi- 
ness, and spare no spains to fully satisfy every 
customer. Immediate and polite attention is 
given to all, and goods are cheerfully shown 
and prices quoted. 

Thomas Parker, Bottler of Lager, Ginger 
Ale and Temperance Drinks, 12 Holmes Street, 
South Worcester.— What shall we drink in 
Summer (?) is a question that interests every 
member of the community, for two-thirds of 
the diseases peculiar to that season are directly 
caused by indulgence in unsuitable beverages, 
and yet cooling drinks of some kind are abso- 
lutely essential to the preservation* of health. 
Ice w'ater is generally condemned by physi- 
cians, who assert, that while it does no special 
haim when used in small quantities, it will not 
allay the thirst unless used to harmful excess. 
It is plain, then, that dependence must be placed 
upon Lager, Soda Water, Ginger Ale and bever- 
ages of like character, for these are about the 
only drinks remaining, and, when properly 
manufactured, are endorsed by physicians and 
by the teachings of practical experience. They 
are refreshing, palatable and cheap, and the 
acid contained in them has a specific eflect on 
the sensation of thirst, remQving it entirely 
without the necessity of over-burdening the 
stomach with a lot of useless liquid. In calling 
particular attention to the Lager and light drinks 
bottled and sold by Mr. Thomas Parker, we 
wish to say that every precaution is taken to 
use the very best materials in their manufacture. 
The lager bottled is from the Rochester Brew^- 
ing Company and the Eldridge Brewing Com- 
pany. The bottling works are located at No. 
12 Holmes St., South Worcester, and are fitted- 
up with the most improved facilities, enabling 
the work to be quickly and accurately done in 
a scrupulously neat and acceptable manner. 
Florida Soda, Belfast Ginger Ale, Philadelphia 
Tii)to and other popular Summer Drinks are 
put up by ]Mr. Parker, their basis being pure 
water, and the flavoring substances being ob- 
tained from the most reliable sources, and be- 
ing warranted free from any harmful ingredi- 
ents. Special attention to supplying families 
Orders receive prompt attention^ and may be 
sent by Mail or Telephone, (126-3). 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOECESTEB. 



239 




liJIli^jl 



lETCPS '" T^C 



iiiiiiiiiii II II I I II II II .11 II J U' 41 IMI II II ji ij_n I 




IT II II 11 11 11 II II 11 II II 



AT V/£3T RuTL^D.YT. 



The question often in the minds of con- 
tractors, builders and architects is " what 
building material can be used which com- 
bines both durability and beauty at a 
reasonable price." The most satisfactory 
answer, which can be given to the above, is to 
call the attention to the enterprise conducted 
by W. R. Albertson & Co., proprietors of the 
Esperanza Quarry at West Rutland, Vt. This 
company furnishes a superior qualitj' of mar- 
ble, which, for building purposes, compares 
favorably with anything contained in the mar- 
ket. This marble is well-known for its uniform 
excellence in color, working and soundness, its 
color never changing, and its crushing power 
fully equalling that of granite. This company 
began operations in 1882, their trade being 
then principally in the West. Later they filled 
many orders from New York city, their trade 
rapidly increasing, until now a force of from 
fifty to sixty men are employed, and the most 
extensive orders can be filled at short notice 
throughout the United States. The individual 
members of this concern are Wm. R. Albert- 
son and L. G. Bigelow, both of Worcester, and 
well and favorably known in this vicinity. The 
quarry covers an area of sixty acres, and every 
facility is at hand to enable them to promptly 
fill all orders, which, with any letters desiring 
information, should be addressed to P. O. Box 
42, Worcester, Mass. 

S. J. Chamberlin, Blacksmith, Corner 
Pleasant and South Russell Streets, Worcester. 
—The Blacksmith's Shop, of which of Mr. S. J. 
Chamberlin is proprietor, located at the cor- 
ner of Pleasant and South Russell sts., is one 
of the best known and most popular to be 
found in this city, and those who are con- 
versant with the even excellence of the work 
done at this establishment, need no further 
explanation of its unsurpassed reputation. The 
premises are well equipped with improved de- 
vices of various kinds, enabling orders to be 
filled promptly, and the lowest prices consis- 
tent, with the use of honest material and the 
employment of skilled labor, to be quoted at 
all times. General Jobbing is given particular 
attention ; the Repairing of Wagons and Car- 
riages being done in the neatest and most dur- 



able manner, and no pains being spared to 
fully maintain the name of the shop for uni- 
formly square and honorable dealing. This 
book will have a very large circulation, outside 
of Worcester, and will come into the hands of 
many residents of adjacent towns who have 
occasion to drive to Worcester frequently on 
pleasure or business. To such we would heart- 
ily recommend Mr. Chamberliu's establish- 
ment, in case the services of a thoroughly com- 
petent Blacksmith should be wanted, for we 
are positive that the results will be entirely 
satisfactory. 

Worcester Select School of Shorthand 
and Typewriting, Geo. C. Creelman, Princi- 
pal, 44 Front Street, Worcester. — The question 
is often asked nowadays, by young men and 
young women who have their way to make in 
the world, " what system of Shorthand is the 
best ? "' The answer given is generally governed 
by the character of the training received by 
the one of whom the question is asked, as, of 
course, is perfectly natural. Students of Music 
have a similar experience. One great artist 
will unhesitatingly declare the Italian method 
of Singing to be the best, another, equally 
famous, will pronounce in favor of the German 
method, and so on. In our opinion, it is rather 
a question of Teachers than of methods, for 
the most carefully considered system may be 
made quite unintelligible by an incompetent 
teacher, while a defective method may be so 
skilfully taught as to accomplish very satisfac- 
tory results. Of course, however, the most 
rapid progress is made by the use of a superior 
system, other things being equal, and that fol- 
lowed at the Worcester Select School of Short- 
hand and Typewriting, No. 44 Front St., has 
not only received the cordial endorsement of 
many practical Shorthand writers, but has 
proved its value by the character of the results 
attained, and the system is used by the fastest 
writers in the country. The school mentioned, 
was formerly one of a chain of similar institu- 
tions controlled by Mr. J. F. Gaffey, of New 
Haven, Ct., who placed the present Principal 
Mr. George C. Creelman, in charge. Mr. Creel- 
man had previously held equally responsible 
positions under Mr. Gafiey, having been the 



240 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WOBCESTEB. 



first rriruipal of the Hartford School, and 
afterward oHk-iating in a similar poMtion at 
Springfield, Mass. He is a native of .Nova 
Scotia, and has given years of study an.l prac- 
tice to the theorv and the teaching of short- 
hand. Dissatisfied with the old methods of con- 
ductlno- a Shorthand School, Mr. Creelman In- 
vented^vhat is now known as the •' Creelman 
Dictation Slip," which has proved a great suc- 
cess. It is used in five or six schools at the 
present time, and among the results attained 
bv its einplovment are greater accuracy, greater 
speed and niore perfect uniformity of outlines 
throughout the entire school. Space forbids a | 
description of this method, but those interested 
will find a good explanation of it in the 
" Phonographic World," for July, 1888. The! 
Worcester Select School is now carried on by 
Mr. Creelman. who has had long and varied 
experience in his present line of business. The ' 
pupils from this school have been very success- 
ful in gaining and holding first-class positions. 
We can unreservedly commend this school to 
our readers, for the instruction given therein is 
thorough and practical, the terras of tuition 
are moderate, and personal interest is mani- 
fested in the welfare of every pupil. 

The Lincoln House, Worcester.— This 
well-known hotel is one of the oldest in the 
citv, but in all its appointments it is new, 
bright and clean. Its location on Elm street, 
just off Main, is one of its strongest recom- 
modations, being within easj' distance of the 
leading business houses, offices, churches, and 
places of amusement, and although being in the 
heart of the city it is quiet and home-like. The 
table is in keeping with the character of the 
house, good. Mr. Tower, the owner and pro- 
prietor, is too long and favorably known to need 
extended mention. He also owns and manages 
in person (three months in each year) the 
Tower House at Falmouth Heights, 19th sea- 
<o\\. The Lincoln House has always enjoyed 
,1 liberal and well-deserved patronage, both per- 
manent and transient. George Tower, pro- 
jirietor; Messrs. Esteu, Hodgkins and Johnson, 
clerks. 



stock is freely exhibited, every opportunity be- 
ing given for critical examination. Mr. Win- 
ship makes a specialty of Framing, and is pre- 
pared to make frames" to order of any style and 
any size desired at short notice. Satisfaction 
is confidently guaranteed, for no handsomer or 
more carefully finished frames can be obtained 
anywhere than those produced here, and the 
prices quoted are low as the lowest in every 
instance. Mr. Winship makes a specialty of 
taking Oil Paintings, Water Colors, Pastels, 
India Ink Drawings, etc., from artists or ama- 
teurs, and selling them on commission. His 
extensive trade and well-lighted store enable 
him to offer exceptional advantages, both to 
the artist and purchaser. 

Worcester Dress Cutting School. 

Ladies are invited to call at 527 Main Street, 
and investigate the latest improved Tailor Rule 
System of Dress Cutting. Instruction given 
privately and by classes. Liberal terms to 
agents. Pupils can make their own suit free. 
Dress-making, Cutting and Fitting a specialty. 
Open day and evening. 

MRS. L. P. WALCH. 

Sole Proprietor, 527 Main St., opp. Knowles 
Block. 



W. B. Winship, Art Store ; Framing a Spee- 
iiilry; "i.")'! Main Street, Worcester.— It is good 
t;i-;te nitber than lavish expenditure which 
makes a house look "homelike" and attrac- 
tive, and, indeed, it is surprising to see what a 
few carefully selected pictures will do towards 
making the most simple furnished apartment 
-!itisfying to the eye. Artistic Engravings, 
Ktcliings, etc., can be bought for but very lit- 
tle money nowadays if the right establishment 
be visited, and in order to have a large assort- 
ment to select from, and to get the very lowest 
obtainable rates, it is only necessary to call at 
the Art Store conducted by Mr. W. B. Winship 
at Xo. -.'."iO Main street, for this gentleman al- 
ways carries an extensive andtastefuHv chosen 
stock of Pictures, Engravings, Etchings, Pho- 
tographs and art goods in general, and makes 
it a point to allow no one to undersell him. 
Callers are assured prompt and polite atten- 
tion, and lovers of art should visit this popular 
store whether they wish to buy or not, for the 




Silas D, Burbank, Furniture Upholstered, 
Repaired and Painted, 171 Pleasant street, 
Worcester.— Such of our readers as are "keep- 
ing house " would do well to note the address 
given above very carefully, for there is no 
house but what contains more or less Furni- 
ture liable to injury, and it is therefore very 
handy to know the whereabouts of a skilful 
and trustworthy Repairer. In fact there are 
few people who have been housekeeping for 
three or four years or more, that have not sev- 
eral prices of Furniture stowed away in cellar 
or garret, owing to their being so injured as to 
be unpresentable, and we need hardly say 
that such furniture should either be repaired, 
sold or thrown away, for it is of no earthly use 
as it is, and only takes up space that has to be 
paid for. Mr. Burbank has every facility at his 
command, and is prepared to guarantee satis- 
faction to his patrons, both as regards the 
quality of his work and the prices quoted on it. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH 



WESTBORO 



The territory now occupied by the towns of Westboro' and Northboro', was 
originally the western portion of Marlboro', and was known as the village of Chauncy 
previous to being set apart as a separate and distinct town. Mailboro' was incorpor- 
ated in 1660, and it is generally agreed that the first settler in the original territory 
of Westboro', was John Brigham, who secured a grant of land north of what is now 
the village of Northboro', in 1672. He built a saw-mill and went actively to work 
to improve the land as rapidly as his limited resources would allow, but the hostility 
of the Indians proved too strong to evercome, and he was finally obliged to seek a 
more secure neighborhood. As " Chauncy " increased in population and influence, 
its residents protested strongly against having to travel so far to "meeting," and 
against other inconveniences incidental to dwelling in a remote portion of a large 
township, and in 1702 presented a petition to the General Court to have Marlboro' 
divided. The request was refused, but 15 years later another attempt was made, the 
result of which was the incorporation of Westboro', November 18, 1717. The first 
town meeting was held January 15th, of the following year, and it was then voted to 
" build a meeting-house forthwith." Thomas Rice, Simeon Hayward and John Fay 
were appointed temporary selectmen, and David Wayward was chosen constable. 
The first regular election was held on the 3rd of March, 1718, John Fay being 
chosen town clerk, James Bradish, Thomas Ward, Thomas Newton, Thomas Forbush 
and John Fay, selectmen; Edmund Eice, constable, and David Brigham "ty thing 
man." In spite of the resolve to " build a meeting-house forthwith," the work was 
greatly delayed, and it was not until October, 1718, that the town voted to "procure 
Six Gallons Rhum and a Barrall and a half of Syder for the Raising the meeting 
house in sd town," while the building was not entirely completed until the fall of 
1723. 

Daniel Warren and Edward Baker formed the first school committee, they bemg 
appointed in 1726, with instructions to obtain competent schoolmaster, to provide 
entertainment for him during the term of six months, and to secure a place for the 
school to be kept in. Joshua Townsend, of Brookfield was the choice of the com- 
mittee, and he served as schoolmaster for more than 12 years, his original salary 
being about equivalent to |35, " he paying for his Diet." 

October 20, 1744, the town was divided into two precincts, each manageing its 
own affairs, and in 1766 the North Precincts became the town of Northboro', West- 
boro' then having about 120 families within its borders, and Northboro', 82. In 1772 



242 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF WESTBORO\ 



the residents of Westboro' boldly defined their position on the subjects in dispute 
between the colonists and the crown, asserting among other things that "under the 
present critical and alarming situation of our public affairs, there is a loud call to 
everyone to awake from security, and in earnest strive to secure his liberty lest he 
politically perish." "For no doubt, where tyranny is exercised, opposition becomes 
a duty." In 1774. the townspeople gave proof that they were prepared to practice 
as well as to preach " the gospel of resistance," for they bought a field-piece, as w^ell 
as powder, shot, lead and flints, and called for recruits and subscriptions. Both calls 
were generously and bravely responded to, and when the messenger arrived from 
Concord, A])ril 19, 1775, he found the minute-men true to their name, for, equipped 
with ]iowder, bullets, flints and hatchets, they marched without delay, arriving in the 
vicinity of Boston the same night. 

Westboro' soldiers fought at Bunker Hill, took part in the seige of Boston, and 
in many cases, like that of Lieut. Henry Marble, remained in the army from 1775 to 




Westboro' in 1889. 



the end of the war in 1783. Out of a population of 900, there were 352 enlistments- 
A large proportion of our readers must be familiar with the record of Westboro' 
oiirmg the Rebellion, so we will not go into details concerning it. In 1861, the 
Westboro R.fle Company was organized, and subsequently saw three years of active 
Berv.ce. The town furnished 340 men to the army and 11 to the navy. There were 

t^^or 'i"^. ,f ^'/"^ '' ^■'""^'""^ '^^ ^^^^^ ^-^""^ spent in bounties was 
WZ6,3M. 1 he Soldiers' Msnument was erected in 1886 

The State Reform School for Boys is one of the best-known institutions of the 
fortvll ^'"°\^->:'/"^^''^«'0« the whole, been excellently managed during the 
wa intend^r "T"T ^'^ '"' ^""^^"^ ^'^« constructed in 1848, and 

r42 author'^ ^^^^"^"^^f-^^^^^? ^s. This capacity was soon outgrown, and in 
1H52 authority was given by the legistature to erect an addition nearly doubling the 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF WESTBORO\ 243 

accommodations. Between 1853 and 1859, from 500 to 600 boys were cared for at 
one time, but in 1859 the buildings were almost entirely destroyed by fire, and the 
inmates had. to be placed in Fitchbnrg and Concord jails during the work of re-build- 
ing. The present institution is very thoroughly equipped, and results are now 
attained, highly encouraging to those who are in sympathy with the reformatory 
aim of the school. 

Westboro's Public Library may be said to have had its origin in 1807, the 
"Union Library Society" being then organized. The admission fee varied from 
$5.50 to $15.00, and non-members could use the library by paying $2.00 per annum. 
The "Mechanical Association" was formed in 1838, and continued on a broader 
basis, the work begun by the Library Society. In 1857, the library was turned over 
to the town, and has steadily increased in magnitude and in popularity up to the 
present time. 

The agricultural products of Westboro are of great value, the most important of 
them being milk, which is sent to Boston by the thousand gallons. The trade in this 
indispensable commodity is steadily increasing, and a very large amount of capital 
is invested in it. Manufacturing is carried on to a considerable extent, the more 
important productions being Boots and Shoes, Straw Goods and Sleighs. The latter 
industry was begun at an early period in the town's history, but has seen its greatest 
development within the past score of years, it having previously been conducted on 
a very small scale. The Boot and Shoe business was inaugurated in 1828, and has 
now reached great magnitude, while the manufacture of Straw Goods, although 
begun scarcely a quarter of a century ago, has already become one of the mainstays 
of the town's prosperity. 

Westboro's history, from first to last, is a record of well-earned advancement, 
and, judging the future from the past, the town is destined to steadily continue its 
onward march in wealth, ])rosperity and culture. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN 



WESTBORO'. 



Geo. B. Brigham & Sons, Manufacturers 
of Boots and Shoes. Factory : Cottage street, 
Westboro, Mass. — Not the least among the 
marvels of the present day, is the almost nom- 
inal price at which a pair of Boots or Shoes, 
honestly made from good material, can be 
bought, and it is in one sense of the word an 
industrial paradox, that the more complete and 
costly the plant employed in manufacturing 
operations, the less is the expense of produc- 
tion. Such a factory as that maintained by 
Messrs. G*o. B. Brigham & Sons on Cottage st. 
costs a great deal to fit up and carry on, but it 
can turn out goods at a profit when the market 
price is so low that a less perfectly equipped 
establishment would have to be run at a loss, if 
at all. The building is 5 stories in height and 
150x30 feet in dimensions, protected throughout 
with automatic sprinklers and supplied with 
the most improved machinery yet produced. 
This enterprise was inaugurated in 1840, and 
the present factory was built in 1874. Employ- 
ment is given to 150 hands, and the annual pro- 
duct reaches a very high figure, as this firm's 
goods are very popular and the demand for 
them causes "dull seasons" to be a rarity. 
The most perfect system prevails in every 
department of the factory, and despite the mag- 
nitude and variety of the operations carried on, 
responsibility for error can be surely placed, 
the result of course being that mistakes very 
seldom occur. Jobbers find that Messrs. Geo. 
B. Brigham & Sons' goods give uniform satis- 
faction and therefore do not hesitate to recom- 
mend them to those who want a thoroughly 



reliable article. The firm is composed of 
Messrs. George B., John L., and Horace E. 
Brigham, all of whom are natives of this town. 

J. A. Hunt, "Westboro, Dealer in Fine Mil- 
linery. — It would be diflicult, and probably an 
impossible task to give an adequate idea of the 
stock carried at the establishment of J. A. Hunt, 
No. 7 South Street, by any verbal description, 
and so, even did our space' permit, we would not 
attempt to do so. Suflice it to say that those 
who wish to see the latest novelties in fine mil- 
linery goods, or who wish to purchase anything 
in that line for cash at the lowest market rates, 
or who desire to be assured of prompt attention 
and honorable dealing, can do no better than to 
visit the establishment mentioned. They will 
not be disappointed at the result, for this house 
has long held the reputation of carrying on one 
of the most skilfully and liberally managed 
Millinery stores in Westboro. The premises 
occupied measure 23 by 55 feet, and business in 
this line has been carried on here for more than 
ten years. The present occupant, J. A. Hunt, 
becoming proprietor in 1883, and the trade has 
steadily increased until it has reached its pres- 
ent large proportions. The fine stock on hand 
is displayed to excellent advantage. Employ- 
ment is given to six efticieut and courteous as- 
sistants and every article is strictly guaranteed 
to prove as represented in every respect. Mr. 
J. A. Hunt is a native of Goshen, Mass. and 
is a member of the Golden Cross. It is only by^ 
long continued application to business that' 
this house has gained its present reputation. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WESTS OIiO\ 



243 




Geo, H. Woodman & Co.. Dealers iu 
Parlor, Office and Cooking Stoves, Furnaces, 
Refrigerators, etc. A complete Stock of Agri- 
cultural Implements. Plumbing a Specialty. 
G. A. R. Building, Westboro.— Messrs. Geo. H. 
Woodman ct Co. carried on business for a num- 
ber of years in the building corner of Main and 
Milk streets, this edifice being celebrated on 
account of its age, which is over 150 years. 
But antiquity, interesting as it doubtless is, 
must give way to business considerations, and 
so the firm lately removed to their i)reseut 
commodious store, in G. A. E. new block on 
South street, where the surroundings, though 
not historical, are much more convenient. 
This enterprise was inaugurated by Messrs. C. 
Whitney & Co., who were succeeded by Messrs. 
Wardsworth & Woodman in 1879, the present 
firm being formed in 1884. Mr. Geo. H. Wood- 
man is a native of this town, while Mr. C. 
Whitney was born iu Vermont, and both gen- 
tlemen are connected with the Odd Fellows. 
A large and varied stock is carried, comprising 
Parlor, Office and Cooking Stoves, Furnaces, 
Refrigerators, etc., together with a full line of 
Agricultural Implements of the most approved 
patterns. Some very low prices are named on 
these goods, and the'purchasers have the satis- 
faction of knowing that every article is guar- 
anteed to prove as represented, and that the 
guarantee will be strictly lived up to, for such 
is the reputation of this popular concern. The 
manufacture of Tin, Sheet Iron and Copper 
Ware is extensively carried on, and orders will 
be filled at short" notice, there being eight 
efficient assistants employed. Plumbing orders 
also receive immediate and careful attention. 



H. P. Chamberlain, Dealer in Newspapers, 
Periodicals, and Stationery, also Fruit, Con- 
fectionery and Fancy Good's ; No. 4 Post Office 
Block, Westboro. — The man who don't read 
the newspapers, deprives himself of one of the 
best means known of acquiring a liberal educa- 
tion, and there is not the least doubt that he 
who is not a newspaper reader, is seriously 
handicapped in the race for wealth. By wealth, 
we do not mean money alone. There is a 
wealth of information, a'wealth of many other 
things, without which money is of but little 
value, and a man who takes an interest iu gen- 
eral affairs, outside his own little circle, has an 
unlimited source of enjoyment to draw upon. 
Newspapers being public educators, he who 
aids in circulating them is certainly deserving 
of consideration, and it will not be denied that 
Mr. H. F. Chamberlain does render efficient 
aid in circulating such publications, for he 
deals iu all the leading Newspapers called for 
by the residents of Westboro and vicinity, and 
also handles the standard Periodicals, selling 
them by the single copy and receiving sub- 
scriptions at publishers rates. Mr Chamberlain 
is a native of Westboro, and has carried on his 
present enterprise since 1889, succeeding Mr. 
Knowltou, who started it in 1888. The prem- 
ises in use are located at No. 4 Post Office 
Block, aud are 25x60 feet iu dimensions. A 
well selected assortment of fashionable aud 
business stationery is always to be found in 
stock, as well as choice Fruit and Confectionery, 
and many late novelties in Fancy Goods are 
also offered at low prices. There are 3 assist- 
ants employed, and prompt and polite attention 
is assured to everj' caller. 



A. A. Batchelor, Dentist; Post-Office 
Block, Westboro. — If it w^ere generally borne 
iu mind that whatever affects the blood, affects 
the general health, that whatever effects the 
food, affects the blood, and that whatever 
affects the preparation of the food, before it en- 
ters the stomach, must of necessity exert an 
influence for good or evil throughout the sys- 
tem, surely people would exercise more care in 
regard to the teeth, for the chief use made of 
these being to prepare the food for digestion. 
Any serious impairment of their powers must 
be far-reaching in its effects. Fortunately 
there are very few injuries to the teeth which 
are beyond repair, for dental science has reach- 
ed a high stage of perfection and what was 
impossible but comparatively few years ago is 
now accomplished wath ease. Among those 
practicing this profession in Westboro, one of 
the best known is Mr. A. A. Batchelor, for this 
gentleman has carried on operations here since 
1874, and his reputation for skillful and consci- 
entious work is unsurpassed. His rooms in 
the Post-Office Block are fitted up in a most 
thorough and convenieut manner, and all the 
operations incidental to practical dentistry can 
be carried out after the most approved methods. 
Those having occasion for his services, will do 
well to make a definite appointment, as his 
time is generally fully occupied. Much of the 
popularity enjoyed is due to the caution ob- 
served in sparing patients all possible pain, for 



246 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WESTBOBO\ 



while every operation is thoroughly performed, 
the utmost gentleness is always used. Artifi- 
cial teeth are made in the t^est manner and no 
exhorbitaut charges are presented, for although 
the demand for Mr. Batchelor's services is 
constant and large he is content to do the best 
work at moderate rates. Mr. Batchelor is a 
native of Upton, Mass. 

Arthur E. Longley & Co., Pharmacists, 
Post Office Block, Wcstboro.— The establish- 
ment conducted by Messrs. Arthur E. Longley & 
Co.. in Post Oflice Block, is certainly deserving 
of prominent mention when reviewing the 
more important business enterprises of this 
section, for the firm in question shows an evi- 
dent desire to give entire satisfaction to every 
customer, and have built up an extensive trade 
by the emplovment of strictly legitimate and 
honorable methods. The premises occupied 
measure 25x100 feet, and contain not only a 
complete and verv carefully selected assort- 
ment of Drugs, :^iedicines, Chemicals, Books, 
Stationerv, Fancv and Toilet Articles, Confec- 
tionerv, etc., but also a Circulating Library 
which is made up of the works of the leading 
American writers, together with the latest 
popular novels. There are two assistants em- 
ploved, and customers may therefore depend 
on receiving prompt as well as polite attention 
at all times. The stock of Drugs and Medi- 
cines is made up of pure and fresh articles j 
from the most reliable sources, and is so com- 
plete that prescriptions can be compounded 
without delay in the most faithful and accurate 
manner. A specialty is made of this feature of 
the business, and the charges are as low as is 
consistent with the use of approved ingredi- 
ents. Mr. Longley is a native of Westboro 
and has been identified with his present enter- 
prise since 1S88. He is well known in this 
vicinity, and has had a large experience in the 
dispensing of drugs and medicines. The above 
firm also makes specialties of soda water and 
the preparation of homa^pathic remedies. The 
syrups used in their fountain are made from 
pure fruit juices and are kept in porcelain jars, 
thereby avoiding all contact with deleterious 
matter, and everything used about the foun- 
tain is as pure and clean as possible, so that 
even an epicure can be satisfied. 

A. J. Congdon, Dealer in Meats and Pro- 
visions, Fruits and Vegetables, Main sti-eet, 3d 
door from Whitney House, Westboro. — The 
importance of the meat and provision trade 
cannot be over-estimated, for it is truly one of 
the most prominent industries, engaging the 
attention of a large number of firms and indi- 
viduals, and employing labor and capital to a 
marked degree. Though thousands of tons of 
these commodities are sold each year, there is 
no perceptible diminution in the demand for 
first-class goods. Among the manv houses 
devoted to the above-named line of business in 
Westboro, that of Mr. A. J. Congdon occupies 
an honorable position. Mr. Congdon, a native 
of Northbridge, Mass., established business in 
1886 on Main street, 3d door from Whitney 
House. The premises utilized measure 25x50 
feet, which are well filled with a large, well- 



selected stock of choice meats and provisions, 
with a large variety of fruits and vegetables in 
their season. The large trade of this house 
requires the services of two thoroughly com- 
petent assistants, and its details are most ably 
managed. In conducting a business of this 
kind great judgment is required in keeping a 
proper quantitv, as well as quality, of goods 
on hand, as the seasons change so suddenly, 
and the demands of the public vary with each 
change. All the goods of this house are above 
comment, and all purchasers are too well 
aware of their extra quality to oblige us to call 
special attention to them. By continued efforts 
to please all customers, the popularity of this 
house must necessarily increase rapidly. 




S. M. Griggs & Co. Dealers in Dry and 
Fancy Goods, Boots, Shoes, Eubbers, Furni- 
ture, Carpets, Crockery, Paper Hangings, &c. 
Westboro. — The firm-name of S. M. Griggs 
& Co. is one of the best-known in this sec- 
tion of the state, for it has been before the 
public for more than 47 years, and purchasers 
have learned to invariably associate it with 
dependable goods and honorable dealing. 
The present proprietors of the enterprise carried 
on under this style have fullj^ proved their 
determination and their ability to maintain 
the enviable reputation of the undertaking, 
and those who do business with them are as- 
sured of being supplied with goods that are 
bound to give satisfaction, at prices as low as 
can be quoted by any retail dealer. Mr. J. S. 
Gates is a native of Petersham, and is con- 
nected with the Odd Fellows, while Mr. George 
E. ]Morse was born in Westboro, and is a mem- 
ber of the Royal Arcanum. Both these gentle- 
men are thoroughly familiar with the goods 
which they handle, and are always ready to 
give the benefit of their knowledge' to such cus- 
tomers as may desire advice, for they believe 
that the interests of their patrons are" identical 
with their own, and have greatly developed 
their trade by putting their belief in practice. 
The premises occupied front on South Street, 
and have an entrance on Main Street, also. 
Among the more prominent articles dealt in, 
are Dry and Fancy Goods, Boots, Shoes and 
Rubbers, as well" as Carpets and Furniture, 
Crockery, Paper Hangings, etc. Employment 
is given to two assistants permanently, and 
during the busy season the number is largely 
increased, for the firm make it a point to serve 
patrons without delay. They cater to all 
classes of trade, strive to treat all alike, and 
offer as desirable an assortment of goods as is 
to be found in this section. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WE STB OB 0\ 



247 



Austin A. Stone, Ice Cream, Dining-room 
and Kestauraut; Also, Sells Bread, Cake and 
Pastry, South Street, Westboro. — In a work of 
this kind, which treats of the resources of the 
town of Westboro, and which is destined to be 
read by those who reside elsewhere, it is, of 
course, not out of place to speak of a restau- 
rant, where, when visitors repair to the town 
either for business or for pleasure, they will be 
enabled to find all the comforts of home, be- 
sides every civility, attention and convenience 
possible in a public diuiug-room. The Ice Cream 
Parlor and Restaurant, conducted by Mr. Aus- 
tin A. Stone on South street, was opened to the 
public in 1882 by Mr, Frank S. Stone. The 
present proprietor, Mr. A. A. Stone, took 
charge of the business in 1888, and during this 
short time its fame has become known through- 
out this vicinity. The premises occupied are 
25 X 40 feet in size. It is well furnished with 
every convenience, and all patrons are served 
in a polite and attentive manner by the five 
courteous attendants who are constantly on 
hand, and Ice Cream, substantial meals or light 
lunches can be obtained at all hours. Mr. Stone 
also has for sale fresh Bread, Cake and Pastry 
of the best quality, and makes a specialty of 
supplying the best of Ice Creams (the year 
round) at popular prices. Orders for Families, 
Chureh Festivals, Wedding Parties or other oc- 
casions receive prompt attention, also, VYedding 
Cake made to order. In the management of this 
restaurant everything has been reduced to a 
complete system, so that all confusion may be 
avoided. Mr. Stone is a native of Westboro. 
He served in the army for three years, and is 
also a Free Mason, and having many friends of 
long standing, he may well be classed among 
our best citizens. The restaurant is liberally 
supplied with excellent food and the prices are 
moderate. 

Dr. O. W. Judd, Dentist, Westboro.— That 
familiar saying : " There is no loss without 
some gain "might be reversed so as to read 
" There is no gain without some loss" and still 
be strictly in accordance with the facts, as the 
careful observer will readily agree. For in- 
stance, the progress of civilization has brought 
about great and undeniable benefits, but it has 
also caused many evils, and by no means the 
least of these are those which aflect the general 
health of the community. The savage has 
sound and strong teeth, the civilized man has 
decayed and weak ones, — not because, as some 
have claimed, the latter takes too much care of 
his teeth, or in other words "coddles" them, 
but because his sedentary habits and the char- 
acter of his food have a weakening effect on the 
entire system and more especially on the teeth 
in particular. And yet, if he will exercise care 
in regard to eating, and will give his teeth the 
attention they deserve, the civilized man may 
have as good teeth as anybody, and he has this 
great advantage over the savage — should they 
become impaired or injured in any way he can 
have them attended to by men who have made 
a study of the subject' and know just what 
should be done and how to do it. In this con- 
nection we desii'e to call attention to the facili- 
ties possessed by one of the most popular den- 



tists in this section of the state — Dr. O. TV. 
Judd — for since this gentlemen began the prac- 
tice of his profession here in 1873, he has made 
it a point to keep fully abreastof the times, and 
his rooms are equipped with the most improved 
tools and appliances known to modern dentist- 
ry. Dr. Judd was born in Warren, Ct., and is 
a member of the Free Masons. He is not only 
a skilful but a gentle operator, that is to say, 
he not only does his work well and quickly, 
but also as painlessly as circumstances will 
permit. It is to this fact that much of his pop- 
ularity is due, and as his charges are uniformly 
moderate, it is not surprising that his practice 
has reached its present large proportions. Den- 
tistry in all its branches is carried on. Plate 
work, etc., is done in a thoroughly satisfactory 
manner, and Ether will be administered if de- 
sired. 

J. W. Fairbanks, Fire Insurance, Xo. 2 
Central Block, Westboro. — Speculation may be 
all very well in its place, but w'len it comes to 
the placing of Insurance, the wit e business man 
prefers certainty every time, and takes out pol- 
icies in companies that are sure to promptly 
meet all just claims, as their past locord proves. 
Therefore, it is evident that the Insurance 
Agent who represents the largest number of 
strictly first-class companies, is the one who is 
going to receive the largest share of public pat- 
ronage, other things being equal, and the ex- 
tent of the business done by Mr. J. W. Fair- 
banks, having an oftice at Xo. 2 Central Block, 
is well indicated by the length and character of 
the list of Insurance Corporations for which he 
acts. Mr. Fairbanks is a native of Westboro, 
and served 4 years in the army during the late 
war, being now commander of Post No. 80, G. 
A. P., and formerly occupied the position of 
assessor, for which his intimate knowledge of 
property values in Westboro and vicinity pecu- 
liarly fitted him. He started in the Insurance 
business in 1873, and soon established a connec- 
tion which has rapidly and steadily developed 
up to the present time. Mr. Fairbanks is al- 
ways ready to aftbrd any desired information 
concerning Insurance matters, and considering 
the position he occupies, it is hardly neccessary 
to say that he is prepared to write policies at 
the lowest rates in many of the leading Domes- 
and Foreign Companies. The following list of 
companies represented, will show the character 
of the Insurance which he is in a position to 
furnish : 

Liverpool & London & Globe, England. 

^tna, of Hartford. 

Insurance Co. of North America, Phila. 

Commercial Union, England. 

Springfield, of Springfield, Mass. 

Continental, Xew York. 

Eoval, England. 

Hartford, of Hartford. 

Dwelling House, Boston, 

Middlesex Mutual, Concord, Mass. 



Citizens' 

Dorchester 

Abiugton 

Holyoke 

Quincy 

Merrimac 



Boston, Mas 
Boston, Mass. 
Abiugton, Mass. 
Salem, Mass. 
Quincy, Mass. 
Andover, Mass, 



248 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WESTBOBO' 




W. H. & F. Sibley, Manufacturers of 
Sleighs, and Wagons of all kinds. Particular 
attention paid to making custom work. Trav- 
erse-runners, Fungs, Traverse-runner Pungs, 
Butchers" Sleighs, Express Sleighs, Etc. Park- 
man street, Westboro.— A light single or 
double sleigh is one of the best examples of 
mechanical ingenuity and skill we know of, 
for their is not a pound of waste material about 
it, and yet it is capable of withstanding shocks 
and strains that one would think sufficient to 
ruin a much more solidly-made vehicle. But 
the secret of its surprising strength is in its 
design, for this is so arranged that every ounce 
of material is used to the best advantage, and 
the consequence is a combined rigidity and 
elasticity which make riding in such a vehicle 
one of the pleasantest experiences imaginable. 
Of course, however, material and workman- 
ship must be first-class, and it is the care 
taken in providing for these essentials, that 
has made the sleighs produced by Messrs. W. 
H. and F. Sibley the leading favorites they un- 
questionably are. Both members of the firm 
are natives of Westboro, and the enterprise 
conducted by them was inaugurated in 1844. 
Mr. W. H. Sibley served in the army for three 
years, and is a member of the Free Masons, as 
is also Mr. F. Sibley, who is connected with 
the Odd Fellows besides. The firm do not by 
any means confine themselves to the manufac- 
ture of light sleighs and wagons, but are also 
extensively engaged in the production of heavy 
wagons, traverse-runners, pungs, traverse-run- 
ner pungs, butchers' sleighs, express sleighs, 
etc., and in fact everything ^in the sleigh or 
wagon line, quoting the very lowest cash 
prices on all goods handled and for jobbing. A 
specialty is made of the manufacture of custom 
sleighs of every description, and orders can be 
filled at remarkably short notice, when haste 
is required. Two spacious buildings are occu- 
pied in addition to a 3-story store-house, where 
sleighs and furniture is stored and a heavy and 
varied stock is constantly on hand to select 
from. 

Adams House, W. B. Adams, Proprietor, 
Marvin Ames, Clerk. 0pp. Depot, Westboro.— 
The hotel now known as the Adams House, 
has been occupied for hotel purposes for over 
80 years, but since coming into the possession 
of its present proprietor, Mr. W. B. Adams, in 



^^^ 1888, it has attained great- 

^^^g er popularity than ever. 

tt^Kn This desirable condition of 

filMll affairs has not been brought 

nll^L about without a good deal 

hard and intelligent work, 
for in order to make a hotel 
truly popular, the inter- 
ests of guests must be very 
carefully looked after, and 
to do this, requires expe- 
rience, patience and liber- 
ality in no small degree. 
Mr. Adams has proved 
equal to the task however, 
and those who have expe- 
rienced his hospitality will 
agree with us in saying 
that he sparesjno pains to make his patrons 
comfortable and to provide them with 
every possible accommodation at moder- 
erate rates. He is a native of Nantucket, 
Mass., and served in the army for nearly two 
years during the rebellion. The Adams House 
is very pleasantly and conveniently located, 
being near the depot, and commercial travelers 
will find every provision made for their ac- 
commodation, while the nearness of the hotel 
to the principal business houses, etc., will save 
a good deal of time and trouble. There are 
guest-rooms enough to accommodate 70 ; while 
the dining facilities are sufl[iciently extensive 
to guarantee prompt service to all who may 
choose to avail themselves of them. The clerk, 
Marvin Ames, is a gentleman who knows the 
duties of his position and spares no pains to 
render all possible aid to every guest. He is 
courteous and obliging to all, and the popular- 
ity of the house is largely due to his efforts to 
please its patrons by every means in his power. 
There are eight assistants employed, and the 
service is prompt and courteous, more especial- 
ly at the table, which is supplied with an 
abundance of first-class food, skillfully cooked 
and attractively prepared. The terms of the 
house are very moderate, and no one will have 
reason to regret taking advantage of the facil- 
ities here oflered. 

C. D. Cobb & Co., Dealers in Fine Teas, 
Groceries, etc.. Cor. Main and Milk Sts., West- 
boro. — Observant strangers, visiting Boston, 
are apt to think that the Cobbs have a monop- 
oly of the Grocery trade there, for about all the 
more important houses devoted to that line of 
business are controlled by people of that name, 
and have been for years. Occupying a leading 
position among these concerns, is the firm of 
C. D. Cobb & Co., and it is certainly well 
w^orthy of note that the widely-known house of 
the same name here in Westboro, is the one 
from which the Boston concern sprung. Those 
who appreciate choice Teas and Coffees, and 
reliable Staple and Fancy Groceries of all 
kinds, have long made a practice of dealing 
with the firm in question, for it is just such 
articles that they handle, and the prices quoted 
on them are as attractive as the goods them- 
selves, for they agree strictly with the lowest 
market rates at all times. The premises util- 
ized are located on the corner of Main and Milk 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WESTBOBO' 



249 



sts., and have a frontage of 25 feet on each of 
those thoroughfares, the store being GO feet 
deep from Main st, to tlie rear wall. An im- 
mense stock is carried, and as the quality of the 
goods composing it has already been mentioned, 
we will simply add that it is remarkably com- 
plete ia everj' department, and includes a care- 
fully selected assortment of Fruits and Confec- 
tionery. There are 8 assistants employed, and 
callers are given immediate and courteous at- 
tention all times. 

F. E. North, Photographer; Central Block, 
Westboro. — The day when it was necessary to 
pay an exhorbitant'price in order to get a good 
photograph has gone by never to return, and 
there is now no reason why everybody should 
not possess an artistic portrait of him or her- 
self. We know that some people, who are 
interested in keeping up high prices, claim that 
really good photographs cannot be made at a 
low figure, but there is no necessity for our 
entering into an argument to uphold our posi- 
tion, so far as our Westboro people are con- 
cerned at any rate, for all they have to do is 
to call on Mr. F. E. North, Central Block, and 
see what he has to ofler as regards goods and 
prices. He is steadily increasing his facilities 
by the addition of new backgrounds and acces- 
sories, and deserves the cordial support 
and appreciation of this vicinity. Mr North 
and his assistant are always ready and willing 
to give special attention to children and fami- 
lies. There is no more acceptable gift which a 
parent can bestow upon their children, say for 
Christmas or parting remembrance, than a 
good likeness of themselves. It will be treasured 
for years, and when every advantage is offered 
as here represented let no" one neglect to patron- 
ize an enterprise so worthy. 

H. A. Aldrich, Groceries, Meats and Pro- 
visions : Butter a Specialty; AVestboro. — Ac- 
counts of great factions, important wholesale 
houses and other extensive business enterprises 
are generally interesting, of course, but after 
all, it is the "retail store that comes closest to the 
people, and facts concerniug its facilities and 
aims are always sure to be carefully considered. 
There are few retail enterprises in this town 
which were founded longer ago than that car- 
ried on at the present time by Mr. H. A. Aid- 
rich, for this undertaking has been before the 
public verv nearly half a century, having been 
started by" Mr. C. P. Eice in 1840. In 1856, the 
firm-name became C. P. Rice & Co., and in 
1879, Mr. G. H. Rice assumed sole control, he 
being succeeded by the present proprietor in 
1888. The premises occupied are located on 
Milk St.. and are 18 x GO feet in dimensions, 
there being a large and varied stock carried, 
comprising Groceries, Meats and Provisions. 
Mr. Aldrich strives to satisfy the wants of all 
classes of patrons, and sells as low as any deal- 
er in equally desirable goods. Some choice 
Teas, Coftees and Spices are included in his 
stock, and the assortment of Canned Goods is 
complete in every way, for it is made up of a 
full line of the productions of some of the most 
reputable packers, and the prices quoted are 



uniformly moderate. Meats and Provisions are 
extensively handled, and a specialty is made of 
Butter, a supply being received at short inter- 
vals direct from the most popular dairies. 

Gould & Walker, Manufacturers of Boots 
and Shoes; Westboro, Mass.; Boston oflice, 38 
South street. — It would be difficult to find a 
better arranged, or more perfectly equipped 
shoe factory, than that carried on by Gould & 
Walker, even in this state, wheie such factories 
are so common, and the result of this condition 
of affairs may be seen in the product, which is 
uniformly excellent in quality and which there- 
fore meets with a ready sale,'the demand for it 
steadily increasing. The factory in question 
contains 5 floors, each of the dimensions of 182 
x40 feet, together with a tower which measures 
25x30 feet, and contains the office and the 
stairways. The most improved machinery is 
utilized, and as employment is afforded to 300 
assistants, the daily out-put reaches a very 
considerable figure. The firm have a Boston 
office at No. 38 South street, and their goods 
are shipped to many points, both in and 
out of New England, their merits being 
very generally appreciated. Messrs. W. 
R. Gould and M. H. Walker are personally so 
well known in Westboro and vicinity, that no 
extended mention is necessarj', both having 
occupied positions of trust in connection with 
town affairs for some years. Mr. Gould is a 
member of the Free Masons, and was formerly 
connected with the Board of Selectmen, while 
Mr, Walker served in the army for three and 
one-half years and was a member of the School 
board for a long period. 



"G. W. Joslin, Meat, Fish and Oysters; 
East Main St., Westboro.— Mr. G. W. Joslin 
has only occupied his present store on East 
Main street, since 1888, but he has been en- 
gaged in business here in Westboro for 23 years, 
and an idea of the experience he has had in 
mercantile affairs, may be gained from the 
fact that he has placed one or more orders 
with a certain house, every week for 36 years. 
He sent an order by Adams Express when the 
first trip was made in this state, or more pro- 
perly by "Leonard's Express" as that was the 
style under which the business was first car- 
ried on. Mr, Joslin is a native of Thompson, 
Conn., and has a very large circle of friends 
throughout Westboro and vicinity. The prem- 
ises occupied by him are of the dimensions 
of 20x40 feet, and contain a large and carefully 
chosen stock of Meats, Fish and Oysters, while 
the prices quoted are uniforxuly low and satis- 
factorv. Mr, Joslin has not been in business 
all these years without getting a correct and 
comprehensive idea of what the public want, 
and as he caters to every class of trade, his 
store is a favorite resort of discriminating 
buvers who appreciate the efforts made to fur- 
nis'h reliable goods at bottom figures. Orders 
are promptlv and accurately filled, and partic- 
ular care is 'taken to avoid" handling any but 
perfectly fresh fish, oysters, etc., thus obvi- 
ating a very frequent" and serious source of 
complaint in some retail establishments. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WESTBOEO\ 




E.F.Brown, Proprietor of tlie Whitney 
House Livery, Hack, Boarding and Feed 
Stables Carriage to and from depot for all 
trains. Special rates to commercial men. 
Hear of AVhitnev House, Westboro.— The Whit- 
nev House Stables are very popular amongthe 
resiilents of Westboro and among those visit- 
ing here for pleasure or business purposes, for 
the accommodations furnished are strictly 
first-class, while the prices quoted are low 
enough to suit any reasonable person. Mr. E. 
F. Brown, the proprietor, is a native of Grafton, 
and has been in the stable business in West- 
boro since 1885, having occupied his present 
location since 1886. He has a large acquaint- 
ance, particularly among commercial men, for 
unlike some stable keepers, he does not look 
upon a commercial traveller as a Jay Gould in 
disguise and charge him accordingly, but on 
the contrary makes special rates with such 
customers and spares no pains to serve them to 
the best of his ability at very moderate prices, j 
"The best of his ability " means something too, 
for the horses and carriages maintained by Mr. j 
Brown, will compare favorably with those to \ 
be seen in any other public stable of which we 
have knowledge, and are kept in the finest con- 
dition at all times. The general public are 
also liberally provided for, and should any of 
our readers wish a pleasant drive, over good 
roads through a beautiful country, we can give 
them no wiser counsel than to take advantage 
of the accommodations offered at the Whitney 
House Stables. Horses will be taken to board 
at low rates, and hacks, with careful drivers, 
can be furnished at very short notice. A car- 
riage is at the depot to meet all trains, and 
l>assengers and baggage will be carried to the 
-tation at very reasonable prices. 

H. P. Longley, Baker ; Bread, Crackers, 
Pastry, Etc., Wholesale and Eetail. 14 West 
Main street, Westboro. — There is no need of 
our pointing out the trouble which may be 
saved by purchasing one's supplies of bread, 
pastry, etc., from a first-class baker, for the 
majority of our readers have had practical ex- 
perience of the advantages of pursuing such a 
course and so need no arguments to convince 
them. But still there unquestionably are some 
people who have a prejudice against " baker's 
bread," and it must be confessed that there is 
baker's bread in the market that is neither 
palatable nor nutritious, but what does that 
prove? We have seen "home-made" bread 
which was better adapted for building material 



than for eating purposes, but 
that don't prove that all home- 
made bread is unfit to eat, any 
more than the incompetence or 
carelessness of a few bakers 
proves that all who are in the 
business are equally unworthy. 
We have no hesitation in saying 
that the productions of Mr. H. 
P. Longley, doing business at 
No. 14 West Main street, are 
good enough for the most fastid- 
ious person to eat and to 
thrive upon, and the magnitude 
and steady increase of that 
gentleman's business prove that our opinion is 
that of many others. The identical with en- 
terprise conducted by Mr. Longley was inaug- 
urated over 35 years ago, by C. Whitney; 
later conducted by J. A. Trowbridge; in 
1874 by Mr. G. H. Raymond, who was 
succeeded in 1875 by Mr. E. Boynton, and he 
in 1881 by Mr. J. A. Trowbridge, who again 
gave place to the present owner in 1888. Mr. 
Longley is a native of Worcester, and is con- 
nected with the Masons and the Odd Fellows. 
He occupies, besides the store mentioned, a 
shop in the rear comprising 2 1-2 stories, and 
measuring 100x40 feet, and does both a whole- 
sale and retail business in bread, crackers, 
pastry, etc., emplojang 11 assistants and sell- 
ing goods not only in Westboro, but through- 
out the surrounding towns. His prices are 
low, his productions first-class, and his facili- 
ties for the prompt filling of orders are abso- 
lutely unequalled in this vicinity. 

Thayer & Smith, Wholesale and Retail 
Dealers in Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Wall Paper, 
Ceiling Decorations, Mouldings, Artists' Ma- 
terials, etc. ; 4 Main St., Westboro. — To many 
people, paint is paint, and the fl,rm that quotes 
the lowest prices gets their orders, without in- 
vestigation of the quality of the articles fur- 
nished, but those who have had any experience 
in using paint, know that quality should be 
the first consideration when buying anything 
of the kind, for a distinctly inferior article is 
dear at any price. Messrs. Thayer & Smith, 
who carry on business at No 4 Main St., deal 
very extensively, not only in Paint, but also in 
Oils and Varnishes, which are equally dependent 
on their quality for their value. The firm sells 
both at wholesale and retail, and while they 
are prepared to quote as low prices as any con- 
cerning the business, they make it a point to rep- 
resent their goods just as they are so that the 
purchaser buys intelligently and can make his 
choice accordingly. This enterprise was 
started in 1880, by Mr. James Hewiston, the 
present proprietors assuming possession in 1886. 
M. F. Thayer and J. S. Smith are both natives 
of Rockland, Maine, and the latter gentleman 
is connected with the Odd Fellows. The firm 
employ 12 assistants, and carry a very large 
stock of the articles mentioned, as well as a 
full assortment of Wall-Papers in new and 
pleasing patterns, Ceiling Decorations, Mould- 
ings, Artists' Materials, etc. Prompt and po- 
lite attention is the rule to every customer, and 
the very lowest market rates are quoted. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WE STB OR 0'. 



251 




A. Guild, Hack, Livery, Sale and Feed 
Stable. Brigham St., iSTear Depot, Westboro. — 
Mr. A. Guild carries on the largest hack, 
livery, feed and sale stable in this town, and 
the facilities for serving customers are so com- 
plete and the methods employed are so liberal 
and well-considered, that it "is not surprising ! 
that this stable is one of the most popular in | 
the entire county. The premises occupied 
have been utilized for stable purposes for 40 
years or more, and contain 50 stalls, as well as 
ample storage room for hay, feed, carriages, 
harnesses, etc. Mr. Guild is a native of Nova 
Scotia and is connected with both the Odd 
Fellows and the Free Masons. He has a very 
large circle of friends, and as he makes special 
rates for commercial travellers and spares no 
pains to accommodate that numerous and en- 
terprising fraternity, he is well and favorably 
known outside of Westboro and vicinity. 
Single or double teams, thoroughly equipped 
and presentable in auj^ company, are furnished 
by him at very reasonable rates, and it should 
be stated that Mr. Guild employs competent 
assistants, and that everything in and about 
the stable is kept in 'first-class condition. 
Hacks, driven by experienced and careful men, 
can be supplied at short notice, and we maj"^ 
say in passing that those looking for a good 
horse with a view to purchasing, would do 
well to give Mr. Guild a call, for he generally 
either has such on hand to sell, or else knows 
where a suitable animal may be found. Par- 
ticular attention is given to boarders, and 
horse-owners w-ho wash to feel sure that their 
animals are receiving an abundance of proper 
food and the best of care, can do no better than 
to place them at this popular establishment, 
for its reputation in this respect is so high as 
to be beyond criticism, 

Shaw & Barton, Dealers in Meats and Pro- 
visions, Vegetables and Canned Goods, Teas, 
Coffees, Spices, Butter, Cheese and Eggs. Milk 
Street, Westboro. — Careful, intelligent and 
continuous efforts toward the achievement of 
any given object, is pretty sure to win success j 
finally, provided the goal striven for is not ab- 
solutely inaccessible, and, therefore, it is but 
natural, and no more than was to be expected, 
that Messrs. Shaw & Barton have attained the 
purpose they have had in view since inaugurat- 
ing their present enterprise, and established an 
undisputable reputation for handling a uni- 



formly high and satisfactory grade of goods. 
Operations were began by them on Milk street 
in 1887, and the large jiatronage they now enjoy 
has been honestly won by strict attention" to 
the wants of the special class of trade to which 
they cater, and by furnishing the best of mate- 
rials at the lowest attainable rates. This con- 
cern are dealers in ^Nieats, Provisions, Vege- 
tables and Canned Goods, and the gentlemen 
constituting it are Messrs. L. D. Shaw and 
Fred Barton, both of whom are natives of this 
State. The store utilized covers an area of 25 
by 70 feet, and there are employed a sufficient 
number of efficient assistants to guarantee all 
patrons prompt and polite service. The Teas, 
Coffees and Spices handled by Messrs. Shaw & 
Barton will be found uniform and reliable in 
character, while the Butter, Cheese and Eggs 
sold are warranted fresh and of the finest flavor 
to be found in the town. Messrs. Shaw & Bar- 
ton are both well-known in the social as well as 
business circles of this community, Mr. Shaw 
being a member of the Eoyal Arcanum and Mr. 
Barton of the Odd Fellows. 

Geo. M. Tewksbury, Watches, .Jewelrv, 
Silver Ware, Optical Goods, &c. Corner Main 
and South Streets, Westboro. — Among the best 






5^ 




known and most reliable establishments of this 
kind in Westboro, is that of Mr. Geo. M. Tew^ks- 
bury, which is centrally located at the corner 
of Main and South streets. The premises cover 
space which measures 18 x 25 feet, and which 
are well stocked with a large and fine assort- 
ment of Watches, Silver Ware, Optical Goods, 
etc. It is well known, not only by the choice 
and reliable class of goods offered, but as being 
the oldest firm in Westboro, the business having 
been first introduced by Mr. Moses Wood. The 
present proprietor, Mr. Tewksbury, assumed 
control in 1870; he employs twb valuable 
assistants, thus being able to ensure prompt 
attention to customers. Watches of nearly 
every variety and make are kept in stock, and 
it would be worth the w-hile of any of our 
readers W'ho may desire a reliable time-keeper 



252 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WESTBOBO\ 



^^^: lillBi 



to pay Mr. Tewks- 
bury a visit before 
purchasing else- 
where. We would 
also call attention 
to the large collec- 
tion of Fancy Jew- 
elry, which can be 
examined and se- 
lected at your own 
convenience. His 
Optical Goods can- 
not be omitted, as 
they are of supe- 
rior quality, and 
when in need of 
Glasses, it is pru- 
dent to buy only 
of experienced per- 
sons, who are com- 
petent to advise as 
to the proper fit- 
ness in each case, 
all of which the 
above gentleman is 
fully able to do. 
He is a native of 
Alexandria, N. H., 

and is a Mason. 

Whitney House, H. Leighton, Proprietor; 
George Hamilton, Clerk; Billiard Hall and Liv- 
ery Connected ; West Main Street, Westboro.— 
The Whitney House was established in 1882 by 
Mr. Ried, and in 1886 came into the possession 
of Mr. C. Whitnev, who was succeeded by the 
present proprietor, Mr. H. Leighton, in 1888. 
This gentleman was born in Upton, Mass., and 
served in the army for 3 years during the Re- 
bellion. He is a member of the G. A. E., and 
is also connected with the Odd Fellows and the 
Free Masons. When we say that Mr. Leighton 
'•' knows how to keep a hotel," we feel sure of 
the statement receiving hearty and cordial sup- 
port from those who have been his guests, for 
if there be a man who has stopped at the Whit- 
ney House since it has been under the present 
management, and is not perfectly satisfied with 
the accommodations furnished and the efforts 
made to make him feel at home, all we have to 
say is that we have not yet met him. There 
are 50 guest-rooms in the'house, and sleeping 
accommodations for 75 people, while 200 can 
be seated at one meal, and 235 have actually 
been fed at one time. And the reader may be 
sure that they were well fed too, for like most 
men who have had an extended army experi- 
ence, Mr. Leighton has liberal ideas on the sub- 
ject of eating, and the person who leaves his 
table hungry, has only himself to blame, for 
the bill of fare is always varied, the service is 
prompt and courteous and the food is the best 
that the market affords, while the supply of it 
IS practically unlimited. Perhaps some'of our 
readers may be inclined to consider these state- 
ments exaggerated, but before they pronounce 
them so, they siiould in common 'fairness go 
and see for themselves— after which we will 
cheerfully receive their apologies. There is a 
Bilhard Hall and a first-class Livery connected 



iiMS" 



Leighton, the popular proprietor, is a perfect 
mine of information, and is ever ready to pro- 
mote the comfort of patrons by every means in 
his power. 

Farnsworth Bros., Dealers in Fancy and 
Staple Groceries, Flour, Fine Teas, Coffees, 
Spices and Canned Goods. 3 Whitney block. 
West Main street, Westboro. — The store oc- 
cupied by Farnsworth Brothers, at No. 3 Whit- 
ney block. West Main street, is one of the 
handsomest in town, and the stock it contains 
is worthy of its surroundings, for it is com- 
plete in every department and is made up of 
carefully selected goods which may be con- 
fidently relied upon to prove just precisely as 
represented. Messrs. Farnsworth Brothers 
have carried on their present enterprise since 
1883, having at that time succeeded Mr. J. W. 
Mitchell, who inaugurated it the year before. 
The firm consists of S. E. and G. D. Farns- 
worth, both of whom were born in Peabody, 
Mass. The first-named gentleman is a noember 
of the Odd Fellows, and both have many 
friends in Westboro and vicinity. The prem- 
ises in use comprise one floor and a basement, 
measuring 25x70 feet, and are very conven- 
iently fitted up, enabling the firm "to display 
their goods to excellent advantage, and, witli 
the aid of three assistants, to handle tlieir ex- 
tensive business without confusion or delay. 
Fancy and Staple Groceries of all descriptions 
and a specialty is made of Flour for family 
use, this indispensable commodity being fur- 
nished in quantities to suit at the very lowest 
market rates. Fine Teas and Coffees and pure 
Spices are also offered at low prices, and the 
assortment of Canned Goods comprises a full 
selection of Fruits, Vegetables, etc. 



Piit up by 
with ti.n iT^ j' W ""'^ ;— --J ^^^^K.^^^^,. I the leading packing houses, and guaranteed to 

f t od n luh 'if "*^ ?'^ ^"^''^ premises are give satisfaction to the most fastidious. Call- 
micfi up Mith all modern conveniences. Mr. ' ers are assured immediate and polite attention. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WESTBORO\ 253 



E. C. Lowe, under Whitney House, West- 
boro. — A first-class Drug Store is certainly one 
of the most useful and deserving establishments 
which can be maintained in a community, for 
the most skilful physician can do but corn- 



dental to the filling of such orders is carried out 
with the precision and certainty which long ex- 
perience and the possession of every improved 
facility alone can render possible. Mr. Lowe 
was born in Waterville, Me., and served in the 



paratively little unless there is a supply of fresh army for about four years. He is a member 
Drugs, medicines, chemicals, etc., close at of the Free Masons, and has carried on his 
hand, and such a supply is only to be found ] present store since 1881. The premises are 

at really first-cla?s Pharmacies. It is generally -"^ - f'^' ^--'^ • ^ • - 

conceded that Mr. E. C. Lowe spares no pains 
to afford the best possible service to the pub- 
lic, and a visit to his store under the Whitney 
House, will prove this concession to be justi- 
fied by the facts, for the stock on hand is cer- 
tainly complete in every department and one 
cannot help noting the extreme care which is 
taken in the compounding of every prescrip- 
tion. Nothing is left to chance, and nothing 
is taken for granted, but every operation inci- 



io X 70 feet in dimensions, and contain in addi- 
tion to the Drugs, etc., already referred to, a 
full assortment of Toilet Articles, Perfumery, 
Fancy Novelties, etc. Employment is given to 
two assistants, and callers are sure of receiving 
prompt and courteous attention. The prices 
quoted are uniformly moderate in every de- 
partment, and it is worthy of note that the 
articles purchased here are sure to prove as 
represented in every respect. 



HISTORICAL SKKTCH 



OF 



MILLBURY. 



For various reasons, of no particular interest at this late clay, the inhabitants of 
the northern part of Sutton became convinced that it would be to their advantage to 
be set apart from the rest of the town, and accordingly presented a petition to that 
effect in 1742, the results of which were the appointment of a committee by the Gen- 
eral Court to inquire into the rights of the matter, and the granting of the petition, 
October 28, 1743. The "North Parish" of Sutton existed under that name until 
June 3, 1813, when, after bitter and determined opposition, it was incorpoi-ated as 
the town of Millbury. 

The new town contained some 160 families, its total population being less than 
500, and for a full decade after incorporation, these figures underwent no material 
change, but in 1824, the projection of the Blackstone Canal stimulated building, and 
various improvements to be made, by reason of the era of commercial prosperity, 
which it was supposed more perfect communication with the coast would brmg 
about. This assumption proved to be unwarranted, but in a few years the advent of 
the "iron horse " put an entirely new face on the aspect of affairs, and between 1830 
and 1840 many mills were built and a branch of the Boston and Worcester Railroad 
was extended to the town. In 1846, the completion of Providence and Worcester 
Railroad lent further impetus to Millbury's development, and the extent to which 
the many valuable water-powers of this section were utilized, gave added fitness to 



:>:>4 



HISTOBICAL SKETCH OF MILLBUEY. 



the town's name, Millbuiy, ''a borough of mills." The first mill located in the pres- 
ent territory of Millbury was built near the outlet of Crooked, (now Singletary) Pond 
in 1720. It was erected by John Singletary and was utilized as a grist-mill, a saw- 
mill being soon added. These mills were run for many years, and on their site a 
woolen factory was finally erected by the Singletary Manufacturing Company, this 
company being succeeded by Frank and Henry Tenney. In 1867, the "Wheeler 
Cotton Mills" assumed control of the premises. The first paper mill ever built in 
Worcester County was located in Millbury, and was one of the pioneer enterprises 
of the kind in the state, there having been but 4 or 5 previously started. Thirty 
reams were produced weekly, and it formed the chief source of supply for all the 

printing offices in the 
county The mill was in 
opeiation ase uh as 1777, 
and w as ow ned b\ Abijah 








Burbank, who was succeeded by his son, Caleb, 
afterwards known as Gen. Caleb Burbank. Gen. 
Burbank materially improved the property, and 
became one of the most influential manufacturers in Worcester County. He pub- 
lished various school-books, Watt's Hymns and other standard publications of the 
day. The old mill ceased operations in 1864. The history of the origin, develop- 
ment and decline of small-arm manufacturing in Millbury is of great interest, and we 
only regret that the limitations of space forbid its being presented here in detail. 
The out-break of the Kevolution created an immense demand for guns, and as their 
impor ation was out of the question, their manufacture was prompted both by 
patriotism and self-interest. ^ ^ 

came'^oT?^ '^' X'^'^'f T^''' '^ ^^"^"'^ ^''' ^'^ ^^^ ^^^^us Waters, who 

echoic., s!nrTh?h'";;''r' "'^ '°"'"^' ^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^ ^--^-^^ ^^^--^ 

fi'st Tn 1 ^' \^ ^"''^'^ ^^ '^^ Singletary, and are believed to be the 

b Tron o^^nT r':^' ''"' '^ "'^^^^ ^^"^^ ^^ ^^^ manufacture of guns. The 
best iron for gun-barrels then, as now, was to be found in Salisbury, cl, and the 



HISTOBIOAL SKETCH OF MILLBUBY. 255 

brothers had it carted through the woods to Douglas, made there into refined iron 
and thence carted to their factory. It is probable that this enterprise received State 
aid, and it is known that the State built a large powder mill on the adjoining site 
and placed it in charge of Asa Waters. In 1808, congress established 6 "private 
armories to furnish arms to the separate states," one of them being under the con- 
trol of Asa Waters. Extensive contracts were made with those in charge of these 
establishments, and the results attained were profitable to the government and the 
contractors alike ; invention being greatly stimulated by the fact that the j)rices paid 
to contractors were limited to the actual cost of similar work at the National Arm- 
ories. Under this policy, many labor-saving machines and processes were devised, 
the most ingenious of these devices being the cam motion invented by Thomas 
Blanchard, then a raw country youth. The thoughts suggested by the ditticulties to 
be overcome in this task, had their outcome in the machine for turning irregular 
forms, which has revolutionized so many industries. In 1845, at the expiration of 
the contracts held by Asa Waters and others, the government abandoned the system 
without warning and Millbury's development was rudely checked. As it gradually 
became manifest that the industry would not be revived, the skilled workmen dis- 
persed to other sections or entered upon other pursuits, and the armories were 
diverted to other uses, but it was long before the effects of the blow wore away. 

The present industrial prosperity of Millbury is happily not dependent upon the 
caprices of government, but rests on the sure foundation of private enterprise and 
ability. Eemarkable even among Worcester County towns for the variety and extent 
of her manufactures, Millbury has little to fear from serious depression in any one 
branch of trade, and even in case of a "panic" affecting the business of the entire 
country, the courage, perseverance and experience of the representative business men 
of the town afford the best possible security against the loss of the leading position 
it now holds among New England manufacturingr communities. 




LEADING BUSINESS MEN 



MILLBURY, 



C. D. Morse & Co., Manufacturers of Win- 
dows, Doors, Blinds, Mouldings, Brackets and 
House Finish ; Connected by Telephone; Mill- 
bury.— It is very nearly half a century since 
the enterprise carried on by Messrs. C. D. 
Morse & Co. was inaugurated, for this business 
was established in 1842, by Messrs. Coombs & 
Allen. In 1851, the firm of Fullam, Morse & 
Co. assumed control, and in 1855, this concern 
was succeeded by Messrs. Armsby, Morse & 
Co., who gave place to the present firm in 1871. 
Mr. C. D, Morse was born in Woodstock, Ct., 
and is so generally known throughout Millbury 
and vicinity that no extended personal mention 
is called for. He has held, at diflerent times, 
about all the town offices, and has also acted 
as Representative to the General Court in 1873. 
He is President of the Millbury National Bank, 
having held the position for the past ten years, 
and is Vice-president of the Millbury Savings 
Bank. Mr. Morse is prominently "connected 
with the Millbury Machine Co., and has in 
many ways advanced the industrial interests 
of this section, having assisted in the erecting 
of many houses for people of limited means. 
The firm of C. D. Morse & Co. are very exten- 
sively engaged in the manufacture of Windows, 
Doors, Blinds, Mouldings, Brackets and House 
Finish in general, utilizing one of the largest 
and most complete wood-working plants to be 
found in this portion of the state. The main 
building is 13G x 70 feet in dimensions, and 
there are numerous ells, out-buildings, etc., a 
large storage capacity being required to accom- 
modate the heavy stock of finished goods con- 
stantly carried. The completeness of this stock, 
and the efficiency of the machinery in use,enable 
the firm to fill the largest orders at sliort no- 
tice, both a wholesale and retail business being 
done, and the very lowest market prices quoted. 
Employment is afforded to 60 experienced as- 



sistants, and the work turned out will compare 
favorably with any now before the public. The 
factory has Telephone Connection, and orders 
thus sent will receive equally prompt and care- 
ful attention with those given in person. 

Atlanta Mills, W. H. Harrington, Prop., 
Millbury, Mass. ; Bacon, Baldwin & Co., Sell- 
ing Agents, New York. — The Atlanta Mills 
have been in operation more than a quarter of 
a century, for it was in 1862 that they were 
first opened, and during all this time, with the 
exception of the last 6 years, the enterprise has 
been carried on by Mr. W. H. Harrington, who 
is a native of Worcester. This gentleman has 
recently resumed control of the mills, which 
had been leased to different parties since about 
1883. A portion of the premises occupied is of 
no little historical interest, as it is more than 
100 years old, and was originally one of those 
private armories for which Millbury was 
famous, and which aided so greatly in building 
up the town. The manufacture of " f Satinets " 
and "all wools" is very extensively carried on, 
there being employment given to 70 hands, and 
a very elaborate and complete plant of im- 
proved machinery being operated, run by 
water power of about 150 horse power. The 
principal buildings occupied are three in num- 
ber, one being three stories in height and 
100 X 30 feet in dimensions, while the other two 
are 2 stories high and measure 125 x 40 and 
30 X 115 feet, respectively. Various smaller 
edifices are also made use of. Mr. Harrington's 
long experience as a manufacturer is, of course, 
of great value to him in his efforts to produce 
goods of superior quality at the lowest market 
rates, and now that the Atlanta Mills are once 
more under his direction, it is but reasonable 
to suppose that their reputation will stand 
higher than ever. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF MILLBURY. 



257 



W. E. Cunningham & Son, Dealer iu 
Ranges, Parlor, Ottice aud Cooking Stoves, 
also Hardware, Lead I'ipe, Pumps, Sinks, Zinc, 
Millbury. — The firm of \V. K. Cunningham & 
Son has been known in this vicinity for about 
a quarter of a centuary, but the enterprise this 
popular house carries on, is of even earlier 
origin, for it was started in 1838, by Messrs. 
Pond & Spaulding, the firm of Pierce & Cun- 
ningham assuming control in 18G1, and Mr. W. 
R. Cunningham becoming sole proprietor iu 
1863. The existing concern was formed a year 
later. The senior partner is a native of Spen- 
cer, while Mr. E. C. Cunuinghj.m was born in 
Millburj'. He served in the army during the 
Kebellion, and is connected with the Free Ma- 
sons. The firm occupying premises of the 
dimensions of 25x75 feet, together with a spa- 
cious storehouse, and carry a very large and 
varied stock of Eanges, Parlor, Office and 
Cooking stoves, comprising the latest novelties 
iu this line, as well as a full selection of stand- 
ard patterns whose merits have long 
been established. Hardware, Tin, Copper, 
Lead Pipe, Pumps, Sinks, Zinc, Lamps, Lan- 
terns, etc., are also extensively dealt in, and 
we need hardily say that Messrs. W. R. Cun- 
ningham & Son are in a position to furnish reli- 
able goods at bottom prices, for it would be 
strange if this w ere not the case with a concern of 
long standing and such a high reputation for 
enterprise and energJ^ Plumbing and Tin- 
roofing are done to order in the most thorough 
and workmanlike manner at short notice, em- 
ployment being given to two assistants, and 
every necessary facility being at hand, and the 
charges made are as low as is consistent with 
the use of honest materials and the exercise of 
proper care. 

C. H. Hakes, Dentist, Armsby Building, 
Millbury. — It would be absurd to say that any 
Dentist, no matter how skilful and careful, and 
how perfectly supplied with the latest im- 
proved tools and appliances, can practice his 
profession without inflicting the least pain 
upon his patients, but that some are more suc- 
cessful in this respect than others, is a fact so 
obvious as to be known to all. For instance, 
it is well understood in Millbury and vicinit}', 
that Mr. C. H. Hakes is one of the most gentle 
operators to be found in this section, and it is 
also understood that this gentleness, by no 
means interferes with the thoroughness with 
which his work is done, for, on the contrary, 
by thus gaining the confidence of his patients, 
he is enabled to accomplish results which 
would otherwise be impossible. Mr. Hakes 
has practiced his profession here since 1880, 
and his dental rooms are very conveniently fit- 
ted up, the comfort of patrons having "been 
given great consideration. The facilities at 
hand are such that Dentistry in all its branches 
can be successfully carried on in accordance 
with the must approved methods, and these 
facilities, by lessening the labor involved in 
doing a given piece of work, enable Mr. Hakes 
to makes his charges very reasonable — a fact 
which is duly appreciated bj^ the public. He 
is a native of Millbury and is connected with 
the Free Masons. 17 



I H. E. Newell, Dealer in New and Second- 
Hand Furniture, Elm Street, Millbury.— When 
a retail dealer in Furniture occupies an entire 
building, 2i stories in height and 35 x 28 feet 
j in dimensions, and then finds that considerable 
j more space can be used to advantage, were it 
j available, the presumption is that he is doing a 
very large business, and as this is just the case 
I with Mr. H. E. Newell, whose establishment is 
: located on Elm st., our readers can draw their 
own conclusions. This enterprise was inaugu- 
rated about half a century ago, by Mr. Jonas 
AVard, aud has been carried on by the present 
proprietor since 1872. Mr. Newell is a native 
of Boylston, Mass., and has served in the army 
for nearly four years, during the Rebellion. He 
is now connected with the G. A. R., and is ex- 
[ tremely well-known throughout this vicinity. 
i New aud Second-Hand Furniture of all descrip- 
j tions is dealt in, aud the prices quoted go far 
to explain why more room is required, or at 
least, why it could be used to advantage. There 
is but one way to know whether " bargains" 
offered in Furniture are genuine or not, and 
! that is to personally examine the goods. Re- 
pairing of all kinds is given immediate atten- 
tion, and the work is done neatly and durably 
at moderate rates. 



N. Goddard & Son, Dealers in Boots, 
Shoes and Rubbers, I. N. Goddard, Fire Insur- 
ance, Elm Street, Millbury.— The enterprise 
carried on under the firm-name of N. Goddard 
& Son, on Elm Street, may be said to have 
been started as far back as 1819, although its 
character has materially changed since the in- 
ception of operations. The founder was Nath- 
aniel Goddard, who was succeeded by Messrs. 
N. & D. Goddard, they by Goddard & Rice, 
and they by the firm of N. Goddard & Son, 
which style is still adhered to, although Mr. I. 
N. Goddard is now sole proprietor. Goddard 
& Rice used to manufacture Boots and Shoes 
for the trade, but the present firm simply deal 
at retail in Boots, Shoes and Rubbers of all 
kinds. Premises are occupied, of the dimen- 
sions of 20x40 feet, and a large and varied stock 
is carried, the prices quoted being as low as 
can be named on goods of equal merit, for the 
firm enjoy the most favorable relations with 
producers and wholesalers and are therefore in 
a position to offer exceptional inducements to 
their patrons. Mr. I. N. Goddard is a native 
of this town, and his position in the community 
is indicated by the fact of his having held at 
different times the oftices of Selectman, Assessor 
aud Town Clerk. He has officiated in the latter 
capacity for over thirty-six years aud still re- 
tains the position. Mr. Goddard has an office 
at 9 Elm Street, where he carries on a Fire Insur- 
ance agency, representing such standard com- 
panies as the Worcester Mutual, the Quincy 
Mutual and the Citizen's Mutual, as well as the 
Merchants and Farmers Ins. Co., of Worcester, 
the Home Ins. Co., of N. Y., and the First Na- 
tional Ins. Co., of Worcester. He is prepared 
to write policies at lowest market rates, and, 
we need hardly say, acts for no company 
which in his judgment is not fully capable 
and willing to carry out all its engagements. 



258 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF MILLBURY. 




S. R. Parker & Son, ManulacLurers of 
first-claps Light Carriages. A good assort- 
ment of New and Seeond-Hand Carriages al- 
ways at hand. All work warranted as repre- 
sented. Horse Shoeing and Carriage Repairing 
done in all its branches by thorough workmen. 
Millbury.— The enterprise carried on by Messrs. 
S. E.Parker & Sou is just about 40 years of 
age, it having been inaugurated in 1849 by Mr. 
S. Pi. Parker, and the present firm was formed 
in 1874, it being constituted of Messrs. S. E. 
and C. S. Parker, the former a native of Doug- 
lass and the latter of this town. The senior 
partner is a member of the Free Masons, and 
his son is connected with the Odd Fellows. Of 
course the business has developed very largely 
since its inception, and a good indication of 
how rapid and continuous this growth has 
been, is afforded by the fact that in 1887 the 
firm sold ten times as much as in 1874. Per- 
haps as good a reason as can be given for the 
great increase of patronage these figures rep- 
resent, is the fact that the announcement of 
the firm " all work warranted as represented " 
is strictly lived up to, no work being allowed 
to leave the shop which there is any good rea- 
son to suppose will fall short of the high 
standard of merit there established The prem- 
ises occupied are 3 stories in height and 100x36 
feet in dimensions, the blacksmith shop being 
located in an adjoining building. The factory 
is weH fitted up with all necessary machinery, 
tools, etc., and as employment is afforded to 
20 assistants, order work can be done at very 
short notice, especially when haste is required, 
'i'lie firm manufacture first-class light carriages 
in a variety of patterns and always have a 
good assortment of new and second-hand car- 
riages on hand, which are offered at the lowest 
market rates. Horse shoeing and carriage re- 
pairing are done by skilled workmen, all 
branches of such work being carried on in the 
most satisfactory manner. 

W. E. Gale, Gents' Furnishings, Hats and 
Caps, Elm street, Millbury.— The goods coming 
under the head of " Gents' Furnishings" are so 
varied m character that were we to attempt 
eren to catalogue all the articles comprised in 
the stock carried by Mr. W. E. Gale at his 
establishment on Elm street, we would soon 
exhaust all our available space, for this gentle- 
man ofters one of the most complete assort- 
ments of furnishings to be found in this section. 



and is constantly receiving late and 
fashionable novelties. The pi'em- 
ises occupied by him are of the 
dimensions of 15x60 feet, and the 
stock contained therein is so ar- 
ranged as to make it easy to 
choose intelligently from the great 
variety of goods open to inspec- 
tion. Mr. Gale was born in this 
town and is a member of the Odd 
Fellows. He has built up a large 
and increasing trade by supplying 
desirable and reliable articles at 
the lowest market rates, and the 
most careful dressers speak very 
^=^— highly of the advantages he 
ofters to those who wish to be 
" up with custom is the times" so far as the 
concerned-^ jHats, Caps, etc., are also dealt in 
very extensively. 



Lyman S. 
"Waters Dealer 
n Provisions 
Armsby's B'd'g 
Millbury. — No 
doubt many of 
our readers 

have heard the 
story of the 
unfortunate 
" S u m m e r 
Boarders" who 
had put up at a 
farm liouse in 
the back-woods 
somewhere and had not tasted meat for a week. 
A stray butcher's cart coming that way, they 
proceeded to buy about all the fresh meat con- 
tained therein, and after partaking of a meal 
that astonished the natives, they formed in a 
solid column and marched down the road 
chanting "We've been eating meat, we've been 
eating meat" in an exhultant chorus. All of 
which goes to show that meat makes mighty 
good eating, and that there is nothing like 
being deprived of a thing for a time to realize 
its value. The residents of Millbury have 
chance enough to get all the meat they want, 
and one of the very best places at which to get 
it, is at the store conducted by Mr. Lyman 
S. Waters in Armsby's Building. Here may 
be found a complete assortment of meats and 
Provision in general, Vegetables, Canned Goods, 
Fruit, etc., and the prices quoted are as attrac- 
tive as the stock itself, for they are always in 
accordance with the low^est market rates. 
Customers may depend upon receiving prompt 
and polite attention for there are two assist- 
ants employed and they treat every caller 
politely, a point which is well worthy of \t\v- 
ticular mention. This business was founded 
by Mr. John Pope, who was succeeded by 
Messrs. Waters and Frissell, in 1885, Mr. Waters 
having conducted it alone since 1886. He is a 
native of this town, and is connected with the 
G. A. E., having seen three j^ears service in the 
army during the Rebellion. " He is also a mem- 
ber of the Free Masons, and is one of the best- 
known of our local business men. 




LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF MILLBUBY. 



259 



T. A. M.Bennett, Mercliaut Tailor, Ready- 
made Clothing and (ieuts' Furnishing Goods, 
Millbury. — The man that can't get a suit that 
will satisfy him, at the establishment carried 
on by Mr/T. A. M. Bennett, on Elm Street. 
might as well make up his mind, either to go 
without clothing or to wear something he 
don't like, for Mr. Bennett is both a Merchanr 
Tailor and a dealer in Ready-made Clothing, 
and is prepared to furnish anything in his line 
of business at bottom figures. But we can't 
conceive of a man that could not find something 
in harmony with his tastes at this popular es- 
tablishment, especially as Mr. Bennett has 
been in the business for over a score of years, 
and consequently knows just what every class 
of buyers want. Operations were begun in 
1868. under the firm-name of Bennett & Co., 
and in 1877, the present proprietor assumed 
sole control. He is a native of Halifax, N. S., 
a member of the Free Masons, and doubtless 
one of the most widely-known and highly es- 
teemed of all our local business men. The 
premises utilized are of the dimensions of 25x 
40 feet, and a well equipped work shop is 
available, in which Custom Tailoring is done at 
short notice and in thoroughly artistic style. 
The stock of Ready-made Clothing is very 
varied, both as regards goods and sizes, 
and a good-fitting and stylish-appearing 
suit can be chosen from it at a very reasonable 
figure. For the accommodation of those M'ho 
prefer order-work, Mr. Bennett offers an exten- 
sive and carefully chosen assortment of Foreign 
and American Fabrics, from which he will 
make up suits or single garments, in a manner 
and at prices that are bound to satisfy the most 
fastidious and the closest buyers. There are 
five assistants employed, and nothing but good 
work is allowed to leave the establishment. 
Gents' Furnishings are also largely dealt in, 
and many late novelties in this line are always 
to be found here. 

Tourtellott House, John M. White, Pro- 
prietor : T. H. Trombly, Clerk. Free carriage 
to and from depot. Millbury. — The Tourtel- 
lott House was opened in 1856 bj' Mr. Charles 
A. Tourtellott, and has been carried on by Mr. 
John M. "White, the present proprietor, since 
1876. Mr. White is a native of Oxford, Mass., 
and if there is a person who appreciates the 
good things of life, being within a dozen miles 
of Millbury, who does not know him, by repu- 
tation at least, it is a wonder, for Mr. White is 
famous for providing what are affectionately 
called "square meals," and his "game dinners" 
and "game suppers'" are worth traveling miles 
to partake of. In fact, during the proper sea- 
sons, game is a specialtj- at the Tourtellott 
House, and as skilled cooks are employed and 
every facility aff"orded, results are obtained 
which cause lovers of good living throughout 
this section to concentrate at this popular hotel 
and leave it happier — and heavier — men. There 
are 29 rooms on the premises, and the lodgings 
are clean, comfortable and pleasant in every 
way. Even in seasons when game is not in the 
market, the table is exceptionally attractive, 
for the best that the market affords is always 
put before guests, and the cuisine is all that 



could be desired. Employment is given to five 
experienced assistants, and patrons speak in 
the highest terms of the promptness and 
courtesj" of the service. 

A. S. "Winter, Dealer in Dry Goods and 
Groceries, Flour, Grain, Hardware and Crock- 
ery; Agent for Bradley Fertilizer Co., Braman- 
ville, Millbury. — The old established enterprise 
carried on by" Mr. A. S. Winter in Bramanville, 
(Millbury), was conducted on co-operative 
principles in 1866, but came into the possession 
of its present owner in 1875. Mr. Winter is a 
native of Ilallowell, Maine, but has carried on 
operations in Millbury for so long a time, as to 
have become thoroughly identified with the 
advancement of the best interests of the com- 
munity. He utilizes an entire building, 3 
stories in height and 30 x 50 feet in dimensions, 
but is obliged to make use of outside store- 
houses in order to accommodate the very heavy 
and varied stock carried. It comprises Dry 
Goods and Groceries, Flour, Grain, Hardware, 
Crockery and many other commodities too 
numerous to mention. Of course in our limited 
space, it is not possible to describe this im- 
mense stock in detail, but suflice it to say it is 
made up of carefully selected goods and is of- 
fered at prices which indicate very careful 
buj-iug and a desire to give customers the full 
worth of their money in every instance. Em- 
ployment is given to 3 competent and polite 
assistants, and every caller is assured prompt 
and courteous attention, as indeed could easily 
be guessed from the high estimation in which 
this establishment is held. 

"W. Herman "Wiesman, (Successor to J. 
F. Dodge), Jeweler; Watches, Clocks, Jewelry 
and Silverware ; Fine Watch Repairing ; 24 Elm 
Street, Millbury. — Watches and Clocks have 
been materially reduced in price during the 
past few years, and there is now no reason 
why everybody should not be in a position to 
tell the "time o'day," but with the reduction 
in price has come a flood of comparatively 
worthless timepieces, and in order to be sure 
of getting the full worth of your money it is 
highly advisable to deal onl J' with a responsi- 
ble house. Such a one is that carried on by 
Mr. W. Herman Wiesman, as indeed many of 
our readers doubtless know, for this gentle- 
man has been identified with his present busi- 
ness since March '89, succeeding J. F. Dodge, 
and his reputation for selling reliable goods at 
bottom prices is thoroughly well-established. 
His stock of Watches and Clocks is large and 
complete, as is also his assortment of Jewelry, 
Silver and Plated Ware, and the purchaser may 
be perfectly assured that every article he ob- 
tains will prove just as represented, for that is 
the way he does'business. Spectacles and Eye 
I Glasses, Fancy Xovelties, &c., are also largely 
I dealt in, and" callers are given prompt and 
courteous attention at all times. Mr. W. Her- 
man Wiesman is a native of Clinton. He gives 
particular attention to the Repairing of Watch- 
es, Clocks and Jewelry, and warrants all Avork 
leaving his establishment, while his charges 
will be found uniformly moderate, and orders 
can be filled at very short notice. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF MILLBUBY. 




H. W. Hakes, Manufacturer of Wire Heddle 
Frames, Millbury.— It is curious to observe 
how oue great industry will be the means of 
establishing many smaller undertakings of a 
tributary character, and in this connection we 
may saj' that no branch of manufacturing is 
more noteworthy in this respect than that de- 
voted to the production of Textile Fabrics. 
The many cottou and woolen mills in this sec- 
tion of New England, make it a very promising 
field for the operations of those engaged in 
manufacturing any kind of Mill Supplies, etc., 
and among the leading enterprises of this kind, 
located in Millbury, mention should be made 
of that carried on "by Mr. H. W. Hakes. This 
gentleman is a native of this town, and began 
operations here in 1878. He makes a specialty 
of the manufacture of Wire Heddle Frames, 
and also handles large quantities of Wire Hed- 
dles made by L. S. Watson & Co., of Leicester, 
Mass., and his factory is equipped with all the 
necessary facilities for carrying on this work 
to the best advantage, it having been built by 
him some 7 years ago, and fltted-up with the 
most improved machinery throughout. The 
main building is Id stories in height and 40x50 
feet in dimensions, there being an ell of the 
dimensions of 25x30 feet, a boiler-room and a 
lumber shed. Employment is given to 8 assist- 
ants, and the most extensive orders can befilled 
at very short notice and at the lowest market 
rates. Mr. Hakes has furnished 20,000 frames 
to mills in the 4 months, January to May. The 
Frames produced at this factorv are used in 
some of the largest mills in the" country, and 
have a reputation for uniform merit second to 
none in the market. He furnished 10,000 Broad 
Frames and 3.000,000 Heddles for the Riverside 
and Oswego Mills, Providence, for their new 
Knowles Looms, in one order. 



Wm. E. Home, Dealer in Dry Goods, 
Groceries. Flour and Grain, Crockery, Stone 
and Hardware, Boots, Shoes, Rubbers, etc., 
Millbury.— Taking everything into considera- 
tion, it may be truthfully said that there is not 
a dealer in Family Stores, located in 
this section, who is in a position to oflFer more 
genuiDe advantages to his customers than Mr. 
HilhamE. Home, and indeed we might go 



farther, and say with equal truth it would be 
difficult to find oue prepared to equal the ser- 
vice offered by the gentleman in question. Mr. 
Home began operations here in 1881, and his 
business has developed wonderfully since that 
date. He is a native of Charlcon, ' Mass., and 
has a very large circle of friends hereabouts. 
His store is 60x30 feet in dimensions, and con- 
tains an immense stock of Dry Goods, Grocer- 
ies, Crockery, Stone and Hardware, Boots, 
Shoes etc., aiid there is another spacious room 
devoted to the handling of Flour and Grain, in 
which Mr. Home deals very extensively. In 
1888, he bought a meat market, opposite his 
store, and is therefore now in a position to fur- 
nish about every commodity required for house- 
hold use, at the low prices for which he is 
famous. There are four assistants employed 
in the main store and an equal number in the 
market, so that orders can be filled very 
promptly, notwithstanding the magnitude of 
the business done. Perhaps the most note- 
worthy advantage gained by dealing with Mr. 
Home, is the surety given that every article 
will prove ju?t as represented. The various 
goods composing the stock, are all carefully 
selected from the most reputable sources, and 
while the prices are put awaj^ down to the 
"lowest notch," the quality of the articles fur- 
nished is sure to suit the most fastidious. 



B. P. Aiken Pharmacy; Town Hail square, 
Millbury. — There is no kind of business estab- 
lishment more directly dependent upon its 
management for its worth and usefulness than 
a retail Pharmacy, and so true is this that a 
poorly-managed drug store is not only apt to 
be unremunerative to its proprietor, but is a 
source of positive danger to the community, for 
poor management involves carelessness, and 
j carelessness in the dispensing of drugs and 
j medicines may easily have grave results. We 
j therefore take pleasure in calling the attention 
j of our readers to the establishment conducted 
by Mr. B. F. Aiken in Town Hall square, for 
here nothing is left to chance, but every de- 
partment of the business is carefully and intel- 
i ligently supervised, and the result is a service 
I on which absolute dependence may safely be 
: placed. Mr. Aiken is a native of this town and 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF MILLBURY. 



201 



is connected with tlie Odd Fellows. He occu- 
pies pi-puiises comprising a store, measuring 20 
x25 feet and a laboratory of similar dimensions, 
and carries a complete stock of Drugs, Medi- 
cines and Chemicals, as well as a well-choseu 
assortment of Toilet Articles, Fancy Novelties, 
etc. Prescriptions are compounded at very 
short notice in the most skilful and painstaking 
manner, and the charges made will be found 
uniformlj' moderate. Mr. Aiken makes a 
specialty of the fitting of trusses, and carries 
all kinds and sizes in stock. He has built up a 
thriving business, and certainly deserves the 
success he has worked so hard to win. 



M. N. Shorey, Photographic Artist; Elm 
St., Hodgeman's Block, Millbury. — Most 
people have no difficulty in determining whether ; 
they like a photograph or not, but when they 
are"asked to tell their reasons for admiring one ; 
and condemning the other, they often find it 
hard to put them into words. And, indeed, I 
there are so many things going to make up a [ 
really artistic and'satisfactory photograph, that i 
it is no wonder that something is lacking in a j 
great deal of work of this kind . ^Nlr. Shorey has i 
been very successful in suiting the most critical 
among his patrons since he began operations 
here in 1889, and in our opinion, the results , 
attained at his studio will compare favorably 
with the work of the leading city photogra- 
phers. He has the most improved facilities at 
his command, and produces portraits which are j 
clearly worthy of the name, as they are not only 
all that could be desired as regards perfection 
of mechanical finish, etc., but reflect the individ- 
iiality of the sitter in a remarkably faithful 
manuer, light, posing, the arrangement of 
accessories, etc. — all these details are carefully 
attended to by Mr. Shorey, and the re-touching 
of the negative, the prominence given one 
feature and the softened effect given another, 
all are carried out in a manner that indicates 
careful study, wide experience, and an earnest 
desire to come as near perfection as possible. 
Mr. Shorey was formerly located in Onset Bay 
and Xew' Bedford. He does Photographic 
work of all descriptions, copying, enlarging, 
etc., and is prepared to fill all orders at short 
notice and at moderate prices. 

Sweetser & Co., Dry and Fancy Goods, 
Groceries, Paper Hangings, Flour, Grain and 
Hay ; Main street, Millbury.— The store occu- 
pied by Messrs. Sweetser &'Co., on Main St., is 
said to" be the oldest in town, it having been 
carried on by different parties for over half a 
century. The present firm name was adopted 
in 1870, but the sole proprietor is Mr. H. W. 
Sweetser, who was born in Slaterville, K. I., 
and is connected with the Free Masons. During 
the nearly 20 years that Mr. Sweetser has con- 
ducted the undertaking in question, he has be- 
come so well and favorably known throughout 
this section that extended personal mention is 
quite uncalled for, so we will simply state that 
he ranks with the representative business men 
of the town, the establishment under his con- 
trol being truly representative in the best sense 
of the word. ' The premises utilized comprise 



2 floors, their dimensions being 25x100 feet, and 
the heavy stock on hand is made up of Dry 
and Fancy Goods, Groceries, Paper Hangings, 
Flour, Grain and Hay and other important 
commodities. Employment is given to 3 cour- 
teous and efficient assistants ; and the prompt 
and polite attention assured to customers is 
not to be forgotten when estimating the causes 
of this establishment's great popularity among 
all classes in the community. Enjoying the 
most favorable relations with producers and 
wholesalers, and making it a point to sell at the 
lowest market rates, it would be strange if Mr. 
Sweetser were not able to offer exceptional 
inducements to those who appreciate strictly 
reliable goods, and that as a matter of fact 
he does do so, must be known to all our Mill- 
bury readers at least. Trustworthy articles, 
fair prices — this is the combination which 
builds up trade, and this is the combination 
familiar to all the patrons of this popular store. 



T. D. Bristol, M. D., Dentist, Elm Street, 
Millbury. — It has been said that " a coward 
dies a hundred times, a brave man only once," 
and it is certainly true that most of us go 
through all the agony of having a tooth ex- 
tracted, a dozen times or more, before we pluck 
up courage enough to visit the dentist's. But, 
however, this is no sign of cowardice, or if it 
is, there are very few brave men in the world, 
for it is notorious that veteran, soldiers and 
others, who have carried their life in their 
hands a hundred times, are as reluctant as 
I common humanity to seat themselves in the 
i dental chair. But the world moves, and it is 
undoubtedly a fact that two-thirds of the fear 
{ we have of dental operations, are simply due 
to remembrances of early experiences, before 
science had interposed to prevent pain. One 
can now visit a dentist's, sit in a comfortable 
I chair, inhale a few mouthfuls of gas, and get 
■ up, to find his tooth out, the pain stopped, and 
I be out on the street again, all within ten min- 
utes, and even when no anassthetic is taken, a 
skilful dentist, with the wonderfully efficient 
forceps now made, can extract the most obsti- 
I nate molar before one hardly has time to suffer. 
Some are quicker and more gentle than others, 
I of course, and as everybody likes to know the 
j address of a thoroughly competent Dentist, we 
take pleasure in calling attention to the facili- 
ties possessed by Dr. T. D. Bristol, whose 
rooms are located on Elm st. This gentleman 
was born in Harwinton, Ct., and is a member 
of the Free Masons. He is a regular physician, 
a graduate of the Hospital Medical College, St. 
Joseph, Mo., where he took special courses on 
the Eye and Ear, and was a practicing physi- 
cian and surgeon for some years in Hebron, 
Nebraska, he being a member of the Board of 
Selectmen of that town. Dr. Bristol came to 
Millbury in 1887, and now devotes himself to 
Dentistry, in the theory and practice of which 
he is expert. He has the most improved tools 
and appliances which have yet been produced, 
is prepared to undertake Dentistry in all its 
branches, and has already gained an enviable 
reputation in this vicinity for doing the best of 
work at moderate rates. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF MILLS UBY. 




Buck Brothers, Riverlin Works, Millbury. 
— Sheffield, England, has for niauy years been 
knowu the world over in connection with the 
production of Edge Tools, and for by far the 
greater part of this time, the superiority of 
Sheffield Tools was unquestioned. But "it is 
noM- conceded that certain concerns in the Uni- 
ted States produce as fine Edge Tools as the 
markets of the world can show, and perhaps 
the most prominent of these concerns is that 
known a:^ Buck Brothers, located right here in 
^lillhury. "When the firm in question was 
formed, in 1853, it was constituted of three 
brothers,Charles, Richard T. and John Buck, all 
of whom were natives of Sheffield and practical 
Tool Makers who had learned their trade in 
their native place. Operations were carried on 
in Worcester at first, but in 1864 the business 
was removed to Millbury where it has since 
remained. In 1872 Mr. Charles Buck retired 
from the firm, and soon after Mr. John Buck 
died, leaving as sole proprietor, Mr. Richard 
r. Buck, who continues the business under the 
original firm name. It is not extravagant to 
>ay tliat the products of this factory have a 
w orld-wide reputation, for not only are they 
shipped throughout the United States and 
Canada, but to Mexico and Australia as well. A 
great variety of Edge Tools are made, such as 
chisels of all kinds. Carving Tools, etc., and in 
excellence of material, fineness of temper, etc. 
these goods have no superior and but very few 
equals. The "Riverlin AVorks" rank with the 
finest in New England, it being generally con- 



sidered that "Buck Brothers' factory" as it is 
usually called, is the handsomest manufactur- 
ing building in Millbury. The main edifice, 
which is of pressed brick, is 35 x 142 feet in 
dimensions, and there is an ell measuring 90 x 
25 feet, a boiler house, etc., in which is an 80- 
horse power Corliss Steam Engine. Employ- 
ment is given to 40 experienced assistants, and 
the value of the annual output of these magnifi- 
cently equipped works, reaches an extremely 
high figure. 

E. E. Wood, Druggist, Main street, Mill- 
bury.— Mr. E. E. Wood has carried on a phar- 
macy in this town for just about ten years, 
and that he has gained the full confidence of 
the community as a skillful and painstaking 
dispensing chemist, is indicated by the extent 
of his Prescription trade, to which he gives 
particular and personal attention. As a spec- 
ialty is made of the compounding of Prescrip- 
tions, it is natural that Mr. Wood should con- 
stantly carry a complete assortment of Drugs, 
Medicines and Chemicals in stock, and also 
that he should obtain these goods from the 
most reputable manufacturers and wholesalers, 
thus enabling him to be reasonably sure of 
their purity and general desirability. His 
laboratory is fitted-up with all the necessary 
facilities, and no trouble is spared to guard 
against the possibility of error in even the 
most trivial details of the work. The large 
majority of the Prescriptions received can be 
filled at very short notice, and in every case, 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF MILLS URY. 



263 



the charges made are as low as is consistent 
with the employment of the best obtainable 
materials. Mr.' Wood is connected with the 
Free Masons, and has a large circle of friends 
iu Millburj' and vicinity. Pie removed to his 
present store on Main Street, in 1882, the 
premises occupied measuring 25x30 feet. 
Toilet Articles, Confectionery, etc., are dealt in 
to a considerable extent. 

H. M. Goddard, Dealer in Coal, Ice, Lum- 
ber, Lime, Cement and Hair ; Yards, B. & A. 
R. R. Station and Curve street, on P. & W. R. 
R. ; Office, near B. & A. R. R. Station, Millbury. 
— When Mr. H. M. Goddard began operations 
in this town in 1880, he dealt in Ice exclusively, 
but in 1883, he bought out tlie original coal bus- 
iness established in Millbury, and has since 
materially increased his trade in every depart- 
ment. He was born in this town, and is 
connected with the Free Masons, having a large 
circle of friends, not only in Millbury but 
throughout this section. His principal office 
is located near the Boston & Albany Railroad 
Station, and two spacious j'ards are utilized, 
one at the Boston & Albany Railroad Station, 
and the other on Curve St. and Providence & 
"Worcester Railroad. Mr. Goddard deals iu 
Coal, Ice, Lumber, Lime, Cement and Hair, and 
is in a position to fill the heaviest orders without 
delay and to quote positively bottom prices on 
all these indispensable commodities. The 
question of coal is quite a serious one with the 
average householder, and the residents of Mill- 
bury and vicinity are fortunate in having so 
well-prepared and enterprising a dealer as Mr. 
Goddard to do business with, for he handles all 
the standard brands of coal, and sells in large 
or small quantities at the lowest market rates, 
prompt delivery being guaranteed. Employ- 
ment is given to 12 assistants, and orders by 
mail or messenger will receive prompt and 
painstaking attention. 

St. Charles Hotel, E. R. Bartlett, Proprie- 
tor ; good Livery connected ; Burbank Square, 
Millbury. — "Solid Comfort" is a very expres- 
sive phrase, and "Solid Comfort" is just what 
the guests of the St. Charles Hotel experience, 
or at least that is the verdict given by such of 
them as we have interviewed, and certainly 
they ought to know. This liotel was opened 
just a quarter of a century ago, by Mr. Elias 
Lovell, and he was succeeded iu 1876 by Mr. C. 
F. Pratt, who gave place to the present pro- 
prietor, Mr. E. R. Bartlett, in 1884. This gen- 
tleman is a native of Camden, Maine, and is 
connected with the Ancient Order of United 
Workmen. He means to make his guests fully 
at home, and to treat them fairly and even 
liberally iu every respect, and it is no more than 
the simple truth to say that he meets with ex- 
ceptional success in his efforts to attain these 
very desirable ends. There ai-e 29 rooms in the 
St. Charles, and the furnishings, beds, etc., are 
neat and presentable, while the table is so 
abundantly supplied that there is no excuse for 
anybody's leaving it hungry, if this ever hap- 
pens, which we beg leave to doubt. There is 
a sufficient force of assistants employed to pro- 
vide for the wants of patrons without any 



unnecessary delay, and as there is a good 
Livery connected with the establishment, teams 
may be had at all hours, while the terms are 
low enough to suit the most economically dis- 
posed, both at the hotel and at the stable also. 

Millbury Scouring Co., Dealers in AVool 
and Wool Stock of all kinds. Scouring, etc., 
done to order. Freight and Telegraph to Mill- 
bury, Mass. Thomas Windle, Agent, West Mill- 
bury. — The Millbury Scouring Company have 
built up a very extensive business since they 
began operations iu 1881, and the present indi- 
cations are that it will continue to increase for 
an indefinite period, for the results thus far 
attained have been very satisfactory to patrons 
and the facilities of the company enable them 
to meet all honorable competition, and to fill 
the most extensive orders at very short notice. 
The premises utilized are two stories in height 
and 100 x 40 feet in dimensions, being very 
completely fitted up with improved machinery 
in every department. Wool and Wool Stock of 
all kinds are dealt in largely, and Scouring, 
etc., will be done to order iu tlie most approved 
manner at tlie lowest market rates. The Agent 
of the Company is Mr. Thomas Windle, a na- 
tive of Leicester, Mass., who is extremely well 
known among manufacturers and others 
throughout this section. He is connected with 
both the Odd Fellows and the Free Masons, and 
is also a member of the G. A. R., having served 
in the Army four years during the Rebellion. 
Mr. Windle gives close attention to every detail 
of the enterprise with which he is identified, 
and spares no pains to maintain the high repu- 
tation it now holds. 

H. W. Glover, Manufacturer of all kinds 
of Tool Handles. Best quality of Apple Wood 
Handles a Specialty. West Millbury, Mass. — 
No one but a mechanic can appreciate the im- 
portance of good Tool Handles, for the average 
man is very apt to think that as long as the 
tool itself is all right, the handle needs no 
special consideration. But a year or so of prac- 
tical experience iu the use of tools would very 
thoroughly correct this error, and serve to ex- 
plain why the best workmen are most particular 
regarding the point in question. Mr. H. W. 
Glover makes a specialty of the manufacture 
of Tool Handles, and his productions rank 
second to none iu the estimation of competent 
judges. He is a native of AVorcester, and has 
carried on operations in this town since 1884. 
The premises now occupied are 35 s 40 feet in 
dimensions, and are thoroughly equipped with 
improved machinery, etc., thus puting Mr. Glo- 
ver in a position to fill all orders at short 
notice, and to quote rates as low as the lowest, 
quality considered. Owing to the rapid increase 
of the business, Mr. Glover has just erected a 
new 3-story factory which gives him increased 
facilities. He employs a number of skilled 
workmen, and manufactures Tool Handles of 
every description, but makes a specialty 
of those made of Apple Wood. This 
material is one of the best yet discovered for 
this purpose, being strong, tough and very 
durable, and capable of receiving a very high 
finish, which is not easily injured. 



26i 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF MILLBURT. 



MiUbxiry Savings Bank, National Bank 
Building, Elm Street, Millbury.— Few of us can 
1)6 practical fiuaiiciers, and the laws governing 
the u*e and abuse of money are probably not 
thoroughly understood by any person on earth, 
but total ignorance on the subject is quite inex- 
cusable, in this country at all events, and every 
man should strive to so thoroughly ground 
himself in the main principles of finance as to 
avoid falling into the damaging errors 
which have seriously hindered the advance- 
ment of national prosperity. One of the most 
common and plausible of these, is that while 
extravagant living may be bad for the individ- 
ual, it is good for the* community, inasmuch 
as it puts monev into circulation that would 
otlierwise be " tied up." The saving man is 
looked upon by some as being but little better 
than a miser, and is called upon to spend his 
money freely so as to keep the " wheels of in- 
dustrV a moving," as the phrase is. Now, the 
truth"of the matter is, it is just such men as 
him who do " keep the wheels a moving," and 
this fact would be very forcibly brought home 
to the most unobservant, should all our Sav- 
ings Banks decide to wind up their business 
affairs, and return the sums they hold on de- 
posit to their rightful owners. For in 99 cases 
out of 100, tlie man who has sense enough to 
save money, has sense enough to deposit it in a 
good bank. He doesn't bury it in the ground, 
and the bank doesn't lock it up in a vault, but 
lends it, on ample securitj-, of course, to those 
who want capital to carry on some legitimate 
enterprise. Or in other words, a saviugs bank 
is to a certain extent a co-operative institution, 
which combines the savings of many people 
into comparatively few large amounts, which 
are utilized in aiding the development of the 
section in which the bank is located. There- 
fore, it is obvious that the Millbury Savings 
Bank must have done much towards advancing 
the interests of this section, and that such is 
indeed the case, our Millbury readers need not 
be informed. This bank was incorporated in 
1854, so that it is now just about a quarter of a 
century since its organization. One gentleman 
(Mr. David Atwood) has acted as Treasurer 
during all this time, with the exception of 2 
years, and all those connected with the enter- 
prise are too well-known and highly esteemed 
in the community to require extended personal 
mention. The people know that the money de- 
posited in this bank is safe, they know that it 
will be devoted to worthy objects, and they 
know that as high a rate of interest will be 
paid as the condition of the money market al- 
lows. Having this knowledge, it would be 
strange If they did not also have unlimited con- 
fidence iu the institution, and a hearty desire 
to give it all possible support. The following 
IS a list of the names of those now identified 
with the management of the bank : President 
L. L. Whitney ; Vice-president, I. N. Goddard; 
I reasurer, David Atwood. 



Board of Investment. 



L. L. Whitnev, 
I. X. Goddard, 
CD. Morse, 



Boyal Thayer, 
John Gegenheimer. 
D. T. March. 



Millbnry National Bank, Elm street, Mill- 
bury. — Mr. Asa Waters, who did so much to 
develop the resources of this town, was the 
founder of the Millbury National Bank, which 
was incorporated as a state bank in 1825, with 
a capital of $100,000. In 1864, it was changed 
from a state to a national bank, and its capital 
is now $200,000. As a matter of record, we 
give a list of the original officers and directors : 
President, Asa Waters; Cashier, Lewis 
Mills. 

Directors. 
Asa Waters, Elijah Waters, 

Simon Farnsworth, Jonas L. Sibley, 
Caleb Burbank, Samuel Wood, 

William M. Benedict, Sylvanus Holbrook, 
Austin Denny. 

Our Millbury readers will need no reminder 
of the powerful influence this institution has 
exerted in furthering the interests of the town, 
for its aid has been so often given that the 
public have had no opportunity to forget that 
it is above all a local enterprise, in charge of 
men who have every confidence in Millbury, 
and in the enterprise and integrity of irs in- 
habitants. The Bank has been fortunate in its 
officers and directors from the first, and has 
been so excellently managed that it has 
weathered all the many severe financial storms 
occuring during its career, without the public 
confidence in ic being at any time seriously im- 
paired. Even in 1842, when it was robbed of 
$20,000 (a very large sum in those days) its 
credit was not materially affected, and the re- 
covery of the money, as well as the punishment 
of the thieves, proves that prompt and ef- 
ficient measures were taken to set the matter 
right. The present management have fully 
maintained the high reputation the institution 
has borne so long, and this is only what was 
to have been expected from gentlemen occupy- 
ing such prominent positions in business affairs. 
The Bank was never in better condition finan- 
cially, and we may add, was never in the hands 
of men more devoted to developing the indus- 
trial and mercantile possibilities of this section 
by all honorable means. In proof of this 
statement, it is only necessary to offer the fol- 
lowing list of officers and directors : 

President, C. D. Morse ; Cashier, A. Armsby. 

Directors. 
C. D. Morse, L. L. Whitnev, 

H. S. Warren, D. Atwood, 

John Rhodes, A. Armsby. 



John Bhodes, Manufacturer of Satinet 
Warps; Millbury.— One of the best known 
Satinet Warp Manufacturies in the viciuitv of 
Millbury, is that of the late Mr. John Pho'des, 
for this gentleman began operations here in 
1851 , and has done a great deal toward develop- 
ing the resources of the town, from first to 
last. Mr. Rhodes was born in Whitestown, 
New York, and was connected with the Free 
Masons. This house is engaged in the manu- 
facture of Satinet Warps, and the manner in 
which this business has developed since its in- 
ception in 1851, may be judged from the fact 
that Mr. Rhodes increased the dimensions of 
his original mill from 60x40 to 100x40 feet, 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF MILLBURY. 



265 



and also carries on another one of similar di- 
mensions near by. This latter mill was opened 
by him since the close of the war, and both 
establishments are very completely fitted-up 
with improved machinery; enabliug him, with 
the aid of 65 assistants, to till the most exten- 
sive orders at short notice. Many large satinet 
manufacturers are supplied entirelj' by Mr. 
Ehodes, and his business is still steadily grow- 
ing. Since the death of Mr. IJhodes, which oc- 
cured in May, 1889, the busin-^ss has been con- 
ducted bv the estate, under the management of 
Mr. IleufvM. AVilcox. 









Henry T. Merriam. Contractor in Iron, 
all kinds of Constructional Iron Work a spec- 
ialty, Millbury. — Very few people, not mechan- 
ics,"have any idea of the difficulties met with 
and overcome in Constructional Iron AVork for 
generally this presents a comparatively simple 
appearance when put in position, and gives no 
hint of the many careful and exhaustive cal- 
culations they embody. But to one having 
some little acquaintance with mechanics, a 
well designed Iron Front, Cornice or Bridge is 
more attractive than many a more imposing 
strcuture, for it is a fascinating study to trace 
with the eye the manner in which the con- 
stantly varying strains, are provided for, and 
the high reputation enjoj-ed by Henry T. Mer- 
riam, in connection with Cast and Wrought 
Iron Constructional work, Iron Bridges, Iron 
Fronts, etc., has not been gained in a day, for 
this gentleman has been engaged in suc'h op- 
erations since 1871, and has enjoyed a practical 
education in the Building line since boyhood. 
The premises utilzied by Mr. Merriam, comprise 
three buildings ; one being devoted to Office 
and Drafting purjioses, one to Moulding or 
Pattern making, and the third being used as a 
blacksmith shop. Employment is given to from 
twenty-five to thirty hands, and the record 
which has been thus far made as regards fill- 
ing the most extensive and difficult ordprs at 
short notice, is the best assurance that can be 
wished that a similar policy will be followed in 
the future. Mr. Merriam has every facility at 
his command to turn out good work at the 
lowest possible rates, and is prepared to make 
estimates as to the probable cost of any- 
thing included in Constructional Iron Work. 
He manufactures the "Improved Drinking 



Fountains" Wrought Iron Bridges, all kinds of 
Constructional Iron Work for Buildings — In- 
cluding Columns, Fronts, Cornices, Chimney- 
Cai)s, Doors, Vault Lights, Shutters, Jailwork, 
or any other kind of Iron Work needed in 
building also an improved pattern of Wrought 
Iron Fire Escape, with balcony and stairs 
made in accordance with the laws of Mass. 
Estimates promptly furnished. 

P. C. Paradis, Dealer in Dry Goods, Boots, 
Shoes, (Jroceries, &c. Agent for American 
Sewing Machine, Maple Street, Millbury. — 
The enterprise carried on by Mr. P. C. Paradis, 
on Maple Street, was started some years before 
it came under his control, but has been greatly 
develoi)ed by the present owner, who has been 
in possession since 1881. Mr. Paradis is a na- 
tive of Canada, and is well-known throughout 
Millbury and vicinity. He deals largely in 
Dry Goods, Boots and Shoes, Groceries, etc., 
and is agent for the famous "American" Sewing 
Machine, considered by many to be the best 
Family Machine in the market. The premises 
in use are 35x40 feet in dimensions, and the 
stock on hand is at all times large and com- 
plete. The assortment of Dry Goods offered is 
made up of the leading fashionable novelties 
and a full line of staple articles, and the prices 

j named are as low as can be quoted on equally 
reliable goods. Boots and Shoes are also to be 

I had here at bottom rates, while the stock of 

j Groceries is especially selected for family 
trade and the articles composing it are offered 
at prices that make it easy to understand the 
great popularity of this representative estab- 
lishment. Mr. Paradis employs four assist- 

[ ants, and is therefore in a position to promise 
his customers prompt and careful attention. 

Millbury Machine Co., Machinists and 
General Kepairing. Shop near the sash and 
blind works of C. D. Morse & Co., Millbury.— 
; The premises occupied by the Millbury Machine 
j Company were formerly a part of the armory, 
I but have been utilized by the company in ques- 
tion since 1861. Two floors are made use of, 
; one being 40x80 feet and the other 40x40 feet 
in dimensions, and the shop is very completely 
ficted up for the doing of machine work in 
I general. A specialty is made of the manufac- 
ture of Mortise Machines, and the kind here 
produced is so well known to the wood-working 
trade that no further mention of it is necessary 
than to state that it is unsurpassed as regards 
efficiency, durability and all that goes to make 
; up a practical machine for everyday use. Em- 
ployment is given to nine experienced assist- 
' ants, and general repairing is very extensively 
carried on, orders being given prompt and 
painstaking attention, and the lowest charges 
consistent with first-class work being made. 
The difficulty of having machine repairing 
done in an intelligent and durable manner, is 
one of the most annoying things which manu- 
facturers have to contend with ; so it is not 
surprising that the excellent work turned out 
at this establishment has made it famous and 
popular in this vicinity. The company is con- 
: stituted of Messrs. C. D. Morse and E. J. Hum- 
i phreys, the former being a native of Wood- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF MILLBUBY. 



Wm. H. Belcher, dealer in Newspapers, 
Mao-azines, Stationery and Fancy Goods, Ci- 
LT'ir*. Tohacfo and Confectionery. Agent for 
Steam Laundry. Elm street, Millbury.— The 
popular establishment conducted by Mr. Wm. 
11. Belcher on Elm street, was founded by Mr. 
P, ^V. Graves, who in ISSl was succeeded by 
Mi«« C. E. Lange, she giving place to the pres- 
ent proprietor in 1886. Mr. Belcher is a 
native of Spencer, and is connected with both 
the Odd Fellows and the Free Masons. He 
deals extensivelv in Newspapers, Magazines, 
Stationery and Fancy Goods, as well as in 
Cigars, Tobacco and Confectionery, and acts as 
agent for the Steam Laundry. The premises 
in use are of the dimensions of 20x25 feet, and , 
emplovment is given to two assistants, custom- 1 
ers be'ing assured immediate and polite atten- i 
tion. The leading Newspapers and Magazines 
are received here shortly after publication, and | 
subscriptions will be taken for all the standard 
periodicals at publishers' rates. Those who j 
admire dainty and tasteful stationery and wish i 
to secure the latest fashionable novelties in this | 
line, will find a full assortment here at prices ■ 
as low as the lowest, while commercial station- 
ery, blank-books, etc., are also offered in great 
variety. The stock of Fancy Goods is worthy i 
of special mention, comprising as it does many j 
useful and ornamental articles, and smokers 
will find the best brands of Cigars and Tobacco 
to select from, at prices that will bear closest 
comparison with those quoted elsewhere. 



Herbert A. Ryan, Dealer in Wall Paper, 
AVindow Shades, Fixtures, &c. ; also Undertaker 
and Embalmer, Hodgman's Block, Millbury. — 
The task of beautifying the interior of a 
house, is not so much a matter of money as of 
taste, for the most lavish expenditure wHll not 
produce satisfactory results unless taste be 
used in the selection of material, while a very 
little money will go a great ways if employed 
in the proper manner. Wall Papers have so 
much to do with Interior Decoration that the 
thought of one suggests the other, and in this 
connection we would like to call attention to 
the assortment of Wall Paper shown by Mr. 
Herbert A. Ryan, at his establishment in 
Hodgman's Block. Elm Street, for this assort- 
ment is made up of the latest and most artistic 
designs, and the prices quoted on them are 
very low. [Mr. Pyan also deals very extensively 
in Window Shades, Fixtures, etc., together with 
Fancy Goods in general, his stock comprising 
many fashionable novelties. The premises 
utilized consist of one floor and a basement, 
each of the dimensions of 2.5x55 feet. There 
are two assistants employed and goods will be 
cheerfully shown, prompt attention being as- 
sured to every customer. Mr. Ryan is a native 
of Millbury, and is connected with both the 
Odd Fellows and Free Masons. He is an Un- 
dertaker and Practical Embalmer, and gives 
immediate and conscientious attention to all 
commissions entrusted to him, carrying a com- 
plete stock of furnishings and affording efficient 
and intelligent service at very reasonable 
prices. 



S. C. Spooner, Tailor, Gent's, Youth's and 
Boy's Clothing Cut, Made and Repaired, Fash- 
ionable Work a Specialty, first door from the 
Rail Road, Elm Street, Millbury.— Mr. Spooner 
can need no introduction to many of our 
readers, for he has carried on operations in this 
town for more than ten years, and is one of the 
most prominent of our local business men, 
"Spooner the Tailor" being known throughout 
this section. He was born in New York City, 
and served in the army for two years, being 
now a leading member of the G. A. R., in 
which organization he is past commander. 
Mr. Spooner is also connected with the Royal 
Arcanum. His establishment is located on Elm 
Street, first door from the railroad, and is 
equipped with all the necessary facilities for 
the Cutting, Making and Repairing of Gents,' 
Youths' and Boys Clothing. Employment is 
given to three assistants, and orders can be 
filled at very short notice, Spooner"s Perfect- 
fitting, Sack Shirt Patterns are also cut to 
order, at a moderate charge, and those who 
wish to enjoy that unusual luxury — a shirt that 
fits perfectly, not only at the neck but at every 
point — should by all means take advantage of 
the opportunity offered by Mr. Spooner. A 
choice selection of reliable fabrics for men's 
wear is always to be found here, and the latest 
novelties in suitings, trouserings, etc., are 
obtained as soon as they appear in the market. 
A specialty is made of Fashionable Work, and 
the garments produced at this establishment 
will compare favorably in all essential features 
with those turned out by the leading city Tailors, 
while the prices quoted on them are from one- 
third to one-half less. Mr. Spooner insists 
that every detail of the work done in his shop 
shall be carried out in a workmanlike manner, 
and his clothing is consequently as durable as 
it is handsome. 



Millbury Grain Co., (Successors to H. H. 
Ward), Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Grain, 
Meal and Feed, Baled Hay, Straw, Plaster and 
Fertilizers ; Near Providence & Worcester R. 
R. Station, Millbury. — The Millbury Grain 
Company have an unsurpassed reputation for 
selling Grain, Meal, Feed and similar commodi- 
ties at bottom prices, and as the quality of 
their goods is always well up to the standard, 
it is but natural that a very large business 
should be done. The undertaking was founded 
in 1880, by Mr. H. H. Ward, who was suc- 
ceeded by the company mentioned, in 1882. 
Operations are carried on under the immediate 
management of Mr. H. H. Houghton, who is a 
native of Sutton, and is extremely well-known 
in this section. An entire building, located 
near the Providence & Worcester R. R. sta- 
tion, is occupied, the premises being 2 stories 
in height and 40 x GO feet in dimensions. A 
heavy stock is constantly on hand, and both 
wholesale and retail orders are filled wath 
promptness and accuracy. Among the com- 
modities dealt in, may be mentioned Flour, 
Grain, Meal and Feed, Baled Hay and Straw, 
Plaster and Fertilizers, and, as has been pre- 
viously intimated, great care is taken to handle 
goods of uniformly satisfactory quality. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF MILLBUEY. 



267 



P. E. Powers, Millbury Coal and Lumber 
^'ard, Dealer iu Coal, Lumber, Lime, Hair, 
Cemeut. Fertilizers, Brick, Grouud Oyster 
Shells, &c. Agent Lawrence Cement Co., Man- 
ufacturers "Hoffman'' Kosendale Cement. IJiver 
Street, Near P. & W. K. E. Station, Millbury. 
also office at 531 Main Street, Worcester. — 
That popular business enterprise known as the 
•'Millbury Coal and Lumber Yard" was founded 
by Mr. J. J. Powers, wlio after carrying it on 
for several years, turned it over in 1875 to liis 
son, Mr. F. E. Powers, the present proprietor. 
This gentleman is a native of Grafton, and is 
too well-known hereabouts to make extended 
personal mention necessary. He deals very 
extensively, botli at wholesale and retail, in 
Coal, Lumber, Lime, Hair, Cement, Fertilizers, 
Brick, Ground Oyster Shells, etc., and occupies 
premises on Paver Street, near the Providence 
and Worcester station. Employment is given 
to three assistants, and orders, whether large 
or small, are assured prompt and careful at- 
tention. Special care is taken in the selection 
of the coal handled at this yard, and consumers 
will find that the brands here oftered are re- 
markably uniform in quality and will burn 
freely and cleanly,— advantages which espec- 
ially commend them for family use. As for 
the Lumber and other Building material dealt 
in, we can only say that Mr. Powers is pre- 
pared to meet all honorable competition in 
this, as in other lines, his relations with pro- 
ducers being very favorable, and his storage 
and distributing facilities being unsurpassed. 
Fertilizers of standard merit are furnished at 
the very lowest market rates, and no trouble is 
spared to give entire satisfaction to every cus- 
tomer, if low prices and fair dealing will do it. 



I makes it a point to give customers the full 

: worth of their money every time. His shop is 
12x30 feet in dimensions, and is well fitted up 
with tools and appliances, enabling order work 
to be done at very short notice and at low rates. 

j A specialty is made of llepairing and Oiling, 
and no trouble is spared to satisfj' the most 
critical patrons, the work being done neatly and 
promptly, and durability being regarded as well 

I as beauty. The old proverb says "'j'ou can't 
make a silk purse out of a sow's ear," and it 
is equally true that you can't make a first-class 

I harness but of second-class stock. When Mr. 
Thompson represents a harness to be first-class, 
he means first-class in material as well as work- 
manship, and those who have been deluded into 

I purchasing articles in the harness line that 
proved practically worthless, will appreciate 
the advantages of dealing with a man whose 
word may be relied on. 





W. A. Thompson, Manufacturer and 
Dealer in all kinds of Light and Heavy Har- 
ness. A good assortment of new work always 
on hand. Oiling and Repairing neatly and 
promptly done. South Main street, Millbury. 
— One of the best assortments of light and 
heavy Harness to be found in this section, is 
that carried on by Mr. W. A. Thompson, at his 
store on South Main street, for it is made up of 
new and desirable work, and is sufficiently 
varied to allow of all tastes being suited. Mr. 
Thompson began operations in 1875, and has 
built up a large and increasing trade, for he 
always uses honest materials in his work, and 



James H. Ferguson, Hardware and Furni- 
ture, Stoves, Ranges, Furnaces, Electric Bells, 
Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Brushes ; Tin, Copper 
and Sheet Iron Workers ; Pumps. Lead Pipe, 
Zinc, Drain Pipe, Plumbing and Tin Roofing. 
Main street, Millbury. — The undertaking now 
conducted by Mr. James H. Ferguson, on Main 
street, was founded nearly a score of years 
ago, operations having been begun by Messrs. 
Pierce & Hale, in 1870. One year later, the 
firm-name was changed to L. G. Pierce & Co., 
and in 1876, Messrs. A W. Lincoln & Co. as- 
sumed control, this concern being succeeded by 
Messrs. Crane & Ferguson in 1885, and the 
present proprietor who started with the original 
firm in 1872, coming into sole possession in 1S88, 
with an experience of 17 years in the business. 
Mr. Ferguson is extremely well known in Mill- 
bury, having served two' years as Selectman, 
and still officiating in that capacity. He is 
connected with both the Odd Fellows and the 
Free Masons, and has a very large circle of 
friends throughout this section. The premises 
utilized by him comprise two floors, of the di- 
mensions of- 20x55 feet, and also a store-house 
and a shop, the latter being fitted-up for 
Plumbing, Tin Smithing, etc. A very large 
stock is carried, made up of Hardware and 
Furniture, Stoves, Ranges and Furnaces, 



2GS 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF MILLBURY. 



Pump?. Lead Pipe. Ziuc, Drain Pipe, Electric 
Bell?. Paints, Oils, Varnishes and Brushes, and 
many other articles, far too numerous to men- 
tion." The goods are reliable, the prices are \ 
low and the service is prompt, so that it natur- 
ally follows that Mr. Ferguson does a brisk 
business. Tin, Copper and Sheet Iron work 
will be done to order in the best manner at short 
notice and a specialty is made of Plumbing and I 
Tin Roofing. Employment is given to three | 
competent assistants, and every article sold is 
fully guaranteed to prove as represented. 

P. Bellville, Jr., Druggist and Apothecary, 
Confectionery, Cigars, Tobacco, etc.. Elm 
•Street, Millbiiry.— There is so much responsi- 
bility connected with the carrying on of a re- 
tail drug store, that we wonder that so many 
men can be found willing to engage in the bus- 
iness, for generally speaking, it may be truly 
said that the popular conception of a Pharmacy 
as being a regular ''bonanza'" of wealth, has no 
foundation in fact. The average Pharmacist 
works just as hard, and in many instances even 
hardf^r, than the average Grocer or Dry Goods 
1 )ealer, and he handles agents which require 
unremitting watchfulness in order to guard 
against serious results. The compounding of 
Prescriptions is of course the most important 
feature of a Pharmacists' business, and as 
long as poisons are used In the treatment of 
diseases, just so long will the Druggist bear a 
responsibility on his shoulders. One of the 
best equipped Pharmacies to be found in this 
portion of the state, is that conducted by Mr. 
P. Bellville, Jr., on Elm Street, and those who 
have done business with this gentleman in the 
past, need not be told that he is prepared to 
compound Physicians' Prescriptions of all 
kinds, at short notice and in a satisfactory 
manner. A large and carefully selected stock 
of Drugs, Medicines and Chemicals is con- 
stantly on hand, and orders will be filled at 
low rates and without undue delay. Mr. Bell- 
ville is a native of Millbury. and has been iu- 
dentified with his present enterprise since 1882. 
He deals in confectionery. Cigars, Tobacco, 
etc., as well as in Drugs and Medicines, and as 
the assortment offered is always made up of 
desirable goods and very low prices are quoted, 
a large trade is enjoyed at all times. 

E. H. Lacouture, dealer in Groceries, Dry 
and Fancy Goods, Hats and Caps, Gent's Fur- 
nishing Goods, Clothing, Boots, Shoes and 
Rubbers, Elm street, Millbury.— The under- 
taking carried on by Mr. E. H. Lacouture at his 
new store on Elm street, has certainly deve- 
loped wonderfully since business was begun in 
18S2, but its present magnitude is the legiti- 



mate result of a policy which has for its aim 
the supplying of desirable goods at low prices, 
and Mr. Lacouture has worked hard to carry 
this policy into practical effect. He is a 
native of Canada, and built his present store in 
1888, the premises being 20x.36 feet in dimen- 
sions, and comprising one floor and a base- 
ment. Among the goods in stock may be men- 
tioned Groceries, Dry and Fancy Goods, Hats 
and Caps, Gent's Furnishings, Clothing, Boots, 
Shoes and Rubbers, so that it will be seen that 
the customer has an extremely varied assort- 
ment to choose from, and any one must be very 
hard to suit who cannot find something h«"re 
adapted to his w ants, while the prices quoted 
are low enough to accommodate the most 
slender purse. Employment is given to three 
eflicient and courteous assistants, and all or- 
ders are assured immediate and painstaking 
attention. Where the goods handled are so 
various in kind, it is impossible to mention the 
special inducements ofleredin each department, 
but we may at least say that every article is 
guaranteed to prove jusl as represented, and 
that the prices quoted are in strict accordance 
W'ith the lowest market rates. 

N. H. Sears, Apothecary; Millbury. — It is 
very nearly a quarter of a century since Mr. N. 
H. Sears began operations in this town, for it 
was in 1865 that he opened his present estab- 
lishment. Mr. Sears was born in Brewster, 
Mass., and served in the army for over a year, 
during the Rebellion. He is a member of the 
Free Masons, and for two years held the re- 
sponsible office of Town Treasurer, a significant 
indication of the confidence reposed in him by 
his fellow-townsmen. But, speaking of confi- 
dence, what better proof that a man is con- 
sidered trustworthy, could be given, than the 
fact that he is depended upon to compound 
physicians' prescriptions ; for anyone who has 
such an order filled, practically places his life 
in the hands of the apothecary who dispenses 
the necessary drugs. The public are apt to 
underestimate the value of the service rendered 
by a competent and painstaking druggist, but 
nevertheless they cannot help appreciating the 
work of one who has compounded prescriptions 
of all kinds for nearly 25 years, and has built 
up a reputation for ability and care, second to 
none. Mr. Sears carries a large, varied and 
skilfully selected stock of Drugs, Medicines 
and Chemicals, and is prepared to put up 
prescriptions at very reasonable prices and 
without undue delay." He also deals in all the 
various articles usually found in a first-class 
drug store, and it goes without saying that 
these goods will prove in every case just as 
represented. 



HISTORICAL SKBTCH 

OF 

UPTON. 



The act of incorporation of the town of Upton so fully and concisely sets forth 
the reasons for its passage that we can do no better than to present it in full. 

" Whereas, the out-lands of the several towns of Sutton, Uxbridge, Mendon and 
Hopkinton are completely filled with inhabitants who labor under difficulties by 
reason of their remoteness from places of public worship in said towns, and have 
thereupon addressed this Court, that they may be set off and vested with all the 
powers and privileges that other towns are vested in this Province : Be it therefore 
enacted by his Excellency the Governor, Council and Representatives in General 
Court assembled, and by authority of the same, that all lands in the aforesaid towns, 
containing in the whole 12,943 acres, together with 141 taken off from John Rock- 
wood's farm, be, and hereby are set off into a distinct and separate township by the 
name of Uptons This act was passed June 14, 1735, O. S., and on the succeeding 
28th of July the first town meeting was held at the house of Mr. John Sadler, John 
Hazeltine, Esq., serving as Moderator. The early development of the town was 
hindered to a considerable extent by a peculiar form of lease under which a large 
portion of the lands was held. Space forbids our describing the conditions and draw- 
backs of this lease, but suffice it to say that much litigation was caused thereby, and 
a general feeling of insecurity prevailed until the fourth day of October, lSo2, when 
full releases were executed by the trustees of the property to the Commonwealth 
and the tenants. As the remoteness from a place of public worship was the chief 
cause of the town's incorporation, it is natural that one of the first acts of -the 
residents should have been to build a meeting-house. The necessary legal resolve 
was passed Nov. 10, 1735, and 100 pounds were raised to defray a portion of the 
expense, the site chosen being near the "old burying ground," one mile south from 
the center of the town. The house was not entirely glaaed until 5 years had passed, 
and 7 years more elapsed before a pulpit was put in. In fact, the structure was 
never completely finished, for as new settlements were made in far-off sections of 
the town, strenuous objections were made to its location, and although the objectors 
were not numerous or influential enough to canse the abandonment of the church 
they prevented its improvement and carried on an argumentative warfare until it 
was voted to build a new house on the site of the present common, this vote being 
passed in 1770. This building was removed in 1849, and was subsequently re-sold to 
the town, being used for town purposes and bearing the name of the " Waverly 
Building." A beautiful church was built in West Upton by the Hon. Wm. Knowl- 
ton in 1874, the use of it being given to the Unitarian Society, who sold their church 
in the center to the Roman Catholics the same year. 



•270 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF UPTON AND WEST UPTON. 



The education of the town has been given due attention from the inception of 
the town and a free public library was established in 1874, while Messrs. Wm. 
Knowlton & Son have a large private library for the use of their employees. Upton 
took an active part in the Revolution and the war of 1812, and was also to the front 
at the outbreak of the Rebellion, 5 of her residents being mustered in May 19, 1861. 
The records show that 192 soldiers were furnished altogether, and that 28 more of 
her residents were credited to other towns. Three died in Andersonville prison, and 
28 perished on the field or from wounds there received. 

The lack of water-power has prevented the erection of many mills, but never- 
theless manufacturing is extensively carried on, the production of Straw Goods 
being a great and prosperous industry. Upton holds a leading position in this line 
of manufacture, the goods made here being shipped to all parts of the country, and 
being unsurpassed for beauty and tastefulness of design and excellence of material 
and construction. 

The railroad was extended to West Upton early in 1889, and will soon run to 
Milford. 



LEADING UPTON AND WEST UPTON FIRMS. 



L. W. Hill& Son, Box Manufacturers. Saw 
Mill. Carpenters' Job Work. West Upton. — 
The site of the Box Factory carried on by Mes- 
srs. L. W. Hill & Sou, has been occupied by 
those engaged in this branch of industrj^ for 
more than 40 years, a large shop for the 
manufacture of Boot, Shoe and Bonnet Boxes 
having been erected here in 1848 by Messrs. V. 
Taft tV: Co. The business was conducted by 
Mr. Arba T. Wood, who finally bought the 
propertv, and after his death it was purchased 
by Messrs. Hill & Metcalf, Aug. 12, 1873. The 
works were destroyed by fire in 1874, but the 
Saw-mill and Box Factory were rebuilt, and 
have been conducted by the existing firm since 
1875. This is composed of Messrs. L. W. and 
E. L. Hill, the former a native of Elmore, Vt., 
and the latter of Franklin, Mass. Both these 
gentlemen are so well known hereabouts as to 
render extended personal mention unnecessary, 
and the junior partner is rapidly becoming fa- 
vorably known, by reputation at least, among 
Dairymen and Milk Producers throughout the 
country, in connection with " HilFs Aerator," 
of which he is Patentee and Manufacturer and 
which we notice in detail in another column. 
The firm manufacture Boxes in general, making 
a specialty of Boot, Shoe and Bonnet Boxes, and 
have such extensive facilities as to be able 
to fill the heaviest orders speedily. Employ- 
ment is given to 15 to 20 assistants, and the 
factory is fitted up with improved machinery, 
Carpenters" Job AVork being given immediate 
and careful attention. 



J. M. N. Barrett, Jewelry, Musical Goods, 
Fancy Goods, Stationery. A Specialty of 
Optical Goods. West Upton. — It is always best 
to patronize home enterprises whenever such a 
course is possible, and the advantages to be 
gained by so doing are so many and obvious 
that it seems strange they should be so often 
over-looked. Let us take the establishment 
conducted by Mr. J. M. N. Barrett, for instance. 
This gentleman deals in Jewelry, Optical Goods, 
Stationery, Musical Goods, etc., and of course 
chooses his stock to suit his customers. Were 
he doing business in some other section, un- 
doubtedly the character of his assortment 
would be more or less changed, for different 
patrons demand different goods, and it is well 
to remember that the stock in question is made 
up of articles which experience has shown the 
residents of West Upton and vicinity prefer. 
Mr. Barrett depends more on regular than on 
transient trade. He seeks to make a permanent 
customer of every patron, and there is but one 
way to accomplish this — giving full value for 
money received every time. That this is his 
policy is not to be disputed, and therefore we 
say that better satisfaction is to be had at this 
store than at city establishments where more 
dependence is placed on transient trade, and 
where to " make a sale" is the only endeavor. 
Mr. Barrett offers a large variety to choose 
from, including many desirable novelties, and 
quotes uniformly moderate rates while selling 
every article under a guarantee that it will 
prove as represented. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF UPTON AND WEST UPTON 



271 



*)-Lslwu)BTAiN thesahe ouality 

OF MILK365 DAYS IN A YEAR.ON ANY FEED 

PROPER AERATION,^,LKAmGEBcoK 

POST PAIDJOCTS. FREE TQTHOSE SENDING 
STAMP-ANDSTATING-NUMBERo'^ COWS-KEPT 
WRITE-YOUR ADDRESS PLAINLY •:• 



[Hill's Aerator solves a problem which has 
taxed the ingenuity of men of science and 
practical dairj^meu for many years, for by its 
use milk maybe quickly, perfectly ana cheaply 
aerated and thus deprived of all animal heat, 
of all odors, from whatever cause they may 
arise. The most prominent results of such 
treatment are as follows : 1. The milk is ready 
for shipment within one hour of the last cow 
being milked. 2. There is an increase of fi'om 
5 per cent, upward in the next cream product. 
3. The milk will keep sweet from 10 to 30 hours 
longer. 4. The odors arising from ensilage, 
turnips, cabbage, etc., are completely and per- 
manently removed. Many other advantages 




might be named but our space is limited and 
we propose merely to point out a few of the 
salient features of Aeration, hoping to suffi- 
ciently interest our readers to cause them to 
send for the 24-page illustrated book treating 
of the subject and published by Mr. Hill. It 
will be mailed post-paid for ten" cents, or sent 
on receipt of stamp to those stating the number 
of cows they keep. The advantages of aeration 
being conceded, the next question is: "Can 
Hiirs Aerator do what is claimed of it?" It 
most certainly can, and this statement is sup- 
ported by the best set of home testimonials, all 
in the form of sworn affidavits, ever given in 
connection with a dairy or farm implement. 
Unsolicited and highly favorable notices from 
the leading Agricultural and Dairj^ papers of 
the country can be shown, and in the year 1888 
alone, 4 awards were made at as many Fairs. 
We have room for but two communications 
bearing on the subject, but these will indicate 
the general tenor of all the testimonials. 



and witnessing a practical test of its merits in 
every day use by farmers shipping milk to 
Boston, I am satisfied that it is the bkst me- 
chanical device I have ever seen for the pur- 
pose. Its construction is simple, economical 
and NICELY FINISHED. The moderate price 
asked for it, and its great efficiency in 
THOKOUGiiLY DEODORIZING the freshly drawn 
milk, entitle it to the consideration and sup- 
port of EVERY FARMER desiring to send sweet 
MILK to his customers. Milk treated with this 
machine and afterwards cooled to a tempera- 
ture of 45 degrees, will keep fro.n 36 to 48 hours 
longer than milk left to luck and chance. 

JAMES CHEESMAN. 
Nov. 17, 1888. 

Mr. Cheesman is extensivel,y known as an 
analytical chemist and milk "expert, has held 
the position of Secretary of the Ontario Cream- 
eries Association for some years. Mr. Hill 
placed a "No. 1 Aerator" at 'the disposal of 
Mr. E. L. Bass, Secretary of the Vermont State 
Dairymen's Association, requesting that it be 
tested strictly on its merits. It was experimen- 
ted upon by Dr. W. W. Cook with the follow- 
ing result : 

STATE AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT 
STATION. 

Burlington, Vt., March 2, "89. 
Mr. E. L. Bass, 

West Randolph, Vt. 
Dear Sir : — Hill's Milk Aerator has been test- 
ed at the Station and found to do what is 
CLAIMED for it in the line of taking out animal 
ODORS and other bad smells that may have 
gotten into the milk. We tested it in this way : 
a lot of milk was set into the silo and allowed 
to stay there a long time, until it smelled and 

TASTED VERY STRONGLY Of the silo ; it waS 

then aerated and not a particle of smell or 
ODOR could be detected in the milk. Then 
another sample was taken and suspended in the 
BARN CELLAR right UNDER the floor in which 
the cows stand, where the air was as bad as 
air could be made, and even these vile odors 
were entirely taken out by running air 
through the milk a short time with the Aerator. 
Then, at another time, a lot of milk was put 
I into the silo, and after standing for some time, 
was divided, one-half aerated and the other 
not ; both lots of milk were then set in the 
Cooley cans, skimmed and the cream churned. 
The sample from the aerated milk was nice, 
sw^eet butter, far from any suggestion of 
bad odor ; the other sample tasted and 
smelled very perceptibly of the ensilage. 
Yours Truly, 

W. W. COOK. 
l. 

THE NEW ENGLAND CREAMERIES ASSO-i The mechanical construction of every ma- 

CIATION. chine is guaranteed for one year, and there is 

no Rovalty to be paid, the appliance being the 

James Cheesman, Sec'y and Treas. absolute 'property of the purchaser. Manv 

34 Merchant's Row, Boston, Mass. machines have been sold, they are now largely 

After a careful examination of Mr. E. L. used in the West and South, and when handled 

Hill's Milk Aerator at the Bay State Fair, in accordance with directions, never fail to give 

Springfield, last month, (October 4th to 11th ) | entire satin factioii. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF UPTON AND WEST UPTON. 




Stephen B. Fiske, Pharmacist, Toilet 
Article:?, Cigars and Tobacco, Stationery, Con- 
fectiouery, Fancy Goods, Pocliet Cutlerjs 
Corner Main and :\Iilford Sts., Upton.— Most 
of us can form a generally accurate opinion 
concerning the merits of an article in common 
use, by proper examination, but when it comes 
to purchasing Drugs and Medicines the goods 
have to be taken "on tiust" in about every in- 
stance, and therefore the importance of obtain- 
ing them from a reputable and well-informed 
dealer is too obvious to require dwelling upon. 
Fortunately, the residents of Upton and vicin- 
ity need not travel far in order to secure en- 
tirely dependable goods of this kind, for the 
establishment carried on by Mr. Stephen B. 
Fiske at the corner of Main and Milford Streets 
contains a large and complete stock of Drugs, 
Medicines and Chemicals and Mr. Fiske spares 
no pains to ensure absolute accuracy in dis- 
pensing them. He is a native of Brookfield, 
Mass., and is universally known in Upton and 
vicinity, having conducted his present business 
since 1879, and having for some time occupied 
his present office of town treasurer. The prem- 
ises are 30x76 feet in dimensions and are well 
fitted up, especially the prescription depart- 
ment, which is equipped with improved facil- 
ities for measuring and handling Drugs, Chem- 
icals, etc., particular attention being paid to 
compounding Prescriptions of all kinds at short 
notice and at moderate rates. A fine assort- 
ment of Fancy and Toilet articles is always on 
hand to choose from, and Stationery, Pocket 
Cutlery, Cigars and Tobacco are also 
dealt in largely, the lowest market rates being 
quoted, and many late novelties being shown. 

Miss Alice A. Wood, Dry and Fancy 
<;o(xls, also Agent for Demorest Reliable Pat- 
tern?, and Sewing Machines. Upton.— There 
are of course other establishments in Upton 
and vicinity devoted to the sale of Dry and 
Fancy Goods, etc., but among them there is not 
one having a hightrr reputation than that con- 
ducted by Miss Alice A. Wood, for this lady 
constantly has a most desirable stock on hand 
to choose from, and quotes prices that cannot 
fail to be satisfactory to the most discriminat- 
ing purchaser. The business was inaugurated 
a number of years ago, and in 1873 passed un- 
der the control Jlrs. S. L. Bradish, who was 
succeeded by the present owner in 1883. Miss 
Wood is a native of this town and has a large 



circle of friends throughout this section. The 
premises occupied are a part of the large double 
store utilized by Mr. C. 11. Bull, for the sale of 
Groceries, etc., and are sufficiently spacious to 
admit of the large and varied asst)rtmeut being 
displayed to excellent advantage. The stock 
comprises Staple and Fancy Dry Goods, includ- 
ing a full selection of the latest fashionable 
Novelties, and is so complete in every depart- 
ment that all tastes and all purses can easily be 
suited. She is also Agent for Demorest pat- 
terns, and Sewing Machines. 

C. H. Bull, Dealer in Groceries, Flour, 
Grain, Meal, Hay, Fertilizers, Farming Tools, 
Boots, Shoes and Rubbers, Hardw^are, Crock- 
ery, Upton. — Mr. C. H. Bull is without doubt 
one of the most widely-known merchants to be 
found in this section of the state for he has 
carried on business in Upton (of which town 
he is a native) for a good many years, and h- Id 
the position of postmaster for a long period, 
and has just been reappointed. He has con- 
ducted his present establishment since 1873, 
and does a very extensive business, requiring 
the aid of three efficient assistants, and the oc- 
cupancy of a double store of the dimensions of 
40x60 feet, a spacious storehouse being also 
utilized. The stock is very heavy and com- 
prises a great variety of goods, among which 
may be mentioned choice Fancy Groceries, 
Flour, Grain, Meal and Baled Hay, while Fer- 
tilizers and Farming Tools are also largely 
dealt in. A full assortment of Boots, Shoes 
and Rubbers, embracing goods suited to all 
conditions of wear, is a prominent feature of 
the stock, and the remarkably low prices 
quoted on these articles has resulted in the 
building up of a very large trade in this de- 
partment alone. Hardware, Crockery and 
Glass ware are offered in great variety, and 
special inducements are extended in the line of 
Paper Hangings. Customers are waited upon 
promptly and politely, and all would do well 
to give this popular establishment a call. 

C. H. Nichols, Welt Manufacturer. Upton. 
— The improvement in quality and reduction in 
cost which have been brought about of late 
years in connection with the manufacture of 
Boots and Shoes, are due in a great measure of 
course to the improvements made in the ma- 
chinery utilized in this branch of industry, but 
the more perfect carrying out of the principle 
of the "division of labor" should also receive 
CO little credit for the desirable results attained. 
There for instance is the factory conduct* d by 
Mr. C. H. Nichols, which is devoted entirr-ly 
to the manufacture of Welts and Cut Heels. 
The premises are fitted up with an extensive 
plant of the most improved machinery, designed 
expressly for such work, employment is given 
to 20 to 30 assistants altogether, and the vari- 
ous details of the business are given skillful 
and careful supervision, the result being that 
Shoe Manufacturers find that Mr. Nichols < aa 
supply them with Weks and Heels of a better 
quality and at a lower price than they could 
make themselves. He is a native of North- 
bridge, Mass., and served in the army during 
the Rebellion, inaugurating his present enter- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF UPTON AND WEST UPTON. 



273 



prise in 1S84. An extensive and steadily 
increasing business has been built up, for the 
products are uniformly satisfactory, tlie prices 
are low as the lowest and the heaviest orders 
are carefully filled. Leather scraps and rem- 
nants are dealt in to a considerable extent, and 
Mr. Nichols gives close personal attention to 
every department of the business. 

Benson & Nelson, Manufacturers of Straw 
Goods, Men's, Boys' and Children's Hats, Fac- 
tory, Upton.— Straw hats are without doubt 
the most healthful, comfortable and sensible 
head-wear ever devised, and it is natural that 
the demand for them should be steadily in- 
creasing, as they are retailed at moderate rates 
and are made in a sufficient variety of styles to 
suit all tastes. The firm of Benson & Nelson 
have carried on the manufacture of Stiaw 
Goods ever since 186G, and their products have 
long since gained a leading position in the 
market, being unsurpassed as regards style 
and workmanship and being supplied at prices 
in strict accordance with the lowest market 
rates. The firm is constituted of Messrs. B. L. 
Benson and J. J. Nelson, the former a native 
of Orleans, Mass., and the latter of this town. 
Both partners are so well and favorably known 
throughout this section as to render 
extended personal mention unnecessary. The 
main factory comprises three stores and a base- 
ment of the dimensions of 40x77 feet, and is 
used in connection with another building three 
stories in height and measuring 36x52 feet. 
Employment is given to from sixty-five to 
seventy assistants, and the annual production 
is about 3,000 cases, or 180,000 Hats, this being 
two-thirds the total capacity of the works. 
Men's, Boy's and Children's Hats are made in a 
great variety of styles, the goods being com- 
pletely finished, trimmed and ready for wear 
when they leave the shop. The firm have a 
ware-house at No. 169 Green Street, N. Y., and 
their product is widely distributed, it being 
handled by some of the most prominent re- 
tailers in the country, who report that the 
goods give the best of satisfaction and are in 
constantly increasing demand. Messrs. Benson 
& Nelson certainly deserve to do a large bus- 
iness, for great care is exercised in the choice 
of stock and in every detail of its manufacture, 
and the Hats will compare favorably in style 
and durability with any in the market. 

B. F. Crooker, Livery, Sale and Boarding 
Stable. Grove Street, Upton. — The excellent 
roads and picturesque scenery to be found in 
Upton and vicinity, make driving a very popu- 
lar and highly enjoyable recreation, and as 
but comparatively few can have teams of their 
own, it is well there is such an establishment 
located here as that conducted by Mr. B. F. 
Crooker on Grove street, for this gentleman has 
some first-class turn-outs in his stable and is 
prepared to fill orders at very short notice and 
at uniformly reasonable rates. He was born in 
Richmond, N. H., and has been identified with 
his present business since 1876, during which 
time he has built up a flourishing trade and has 
gained the reputation of always keeping good 
faith with his customers. Mr. Crooker gener- 
18 



ally has some desirable horses on hand to sell, 
and those who appreciate the advantages of 
doing business with a reputable dealer would 
best serve their own interests by giving him a 
call when anything in the line of horse-flesh is 
wanted. He a«ks no fancy prices, and buyers 
have the satisfaction of knowing that the ani- 
mals are guaranteed to prove equal to repre- 
sentations. Horses will be taken to board at 
moderate rates, and are assured competent care 
and comfortable accommodations. 

Boston Branch Grocery, also Boots and 
Shoes, C. S. Temple, Manager, Upton.— The 
"Boston Branch Grocery" was opened in 1884, 
and unlike some establishments bearing names 
of a similar character it is really a branch of a 
Boston house and what is more, of the leading 
Grocery house in Boston to-day — Messrs. Cobb, 
Aldrich & Co. Those who have some adequate 
idea of the resources of this firm, will not be at 
all surprised to learn that the Upton branch has 
attained a wide-spread and highly favorable 
I'eputation throughout that section for offering 
strictly dependable goods at bottom prices, for 
this policy is characteristic of the concern and 
has been the means of developing their busi- 
ness to its present great magnitude. The 
premises utilized al-e 20x55 feet in dimensions, 
exclusive of a very spacious basement, and 
contains a heavy and varied stock of choice 
Staple and Fancy Groceries, Flour, Butter, 
Cheese, Eggs, Canned Goods, etc., the articles 
being carefully selected for family trade, and 
being in every instance guaranteed to prove as 
represented. The establishment is under the 
direct management of Mr. C. S. Temple, who 
is a native of Upton and has a very large circle 
of friends in this vicinity, his enterprising and 
straightforward methods having done much 
towards giving the Boston Branch Grocery its 
exceptional popularity among all classes of pur- 
chasers. A line of fine Boots and Shoes of all 
sizes and prices is carried and ofi'ered at much 
less than city prices. Employment is given to 
two efficient assistants, and despite the magni- 
tude of the business every caller is sure of re- 
ceiving prompt and polite attention. 

Miss C. A. Wood, Dry and Fancy Goods, 
West Upton. — Among the various establish- 
ments located in West Upton, that conducted 
by Miss C. A. Wood should be given prominent 
and favorable mention, for this lady has been 
very successful in catering to the public and 
has made her store deservedly popular among 
those who recognize enterprising and straight- 
forward business methods. Miss Wood was 
born in Upton, and has carried on the estab- 
lishment in question since 1882. The premises 
made use of have an area of about 700 feet, and 
the stock on hand is displayed to excellent ad- 
vantage, being tastefully arranged and com- 
prising so great a variety of desirable articles 
as to make it very attractive. It includes Dry 
and Fancy Goods, and also a full assortment of 
trimmings, many late novelties being shown, 
together with staple articles too numerous to 
mention. Particular attention is given to the 
handling of artists' materials, the productions 
of the best-known manufacturers of such arti- 



274 



LEADim BUSINESS MEN OF UPTON AND WEST UPTON. 



cles beiug otfered in great variety, and the 
lowest market rates being quoted in every 
instance. Prompt and polite service is as- 
sured to every caller and the goods are always 
sure to prove precisely as represented. 

T D. Harris, Dealer in Choice Groceries, 
Flour, Butter, Cheese, Eggs. West Upton.— 
Mr. T. D. Harris is a native of Northbridge, 
Mass., and has carried on the establishment 
now owned by him since the 1st of January, 
188S. He has built up a thriving trade which is 
still steadily increasing, for Mr. Harris treats 
his customers so well that they not only come 
again themselves but bring their friends also. 
So lar as we are aware, he makes no claim to 
having such wonderful facilities as to be able 
to undersell everybody else in the same line of 
business, but he is in a position to quote the 
lowest market rates on dependable goods and 
to satisfy every reasonable patron. The prem- 
ises utilized have an area of 800 square feet, 
exclusive of store-rooms, and the stock on hand 
comprises Choice Staple and Fancy Groceries, 
Flour, Butter, Cheese, Eggs, Dried Beef, &c., 
as well as a full assortment of seasonable 
Foreign and Domestic Fruits, Vegetables, Teas, 
Coft'ees and Spices. Canned Fruits in great 
variety are always to be had here, and a spec- 
ialty is made of strictly Fresh Eggs, these 
being sold at the lowest ruling rates. Callers 
may depend upon receiving immediate and 
courteous attention, and every article is fully 
warranted to prove as represented. 

The Cottage House, Henry F. Pellett, 
Proprietor. Good Stable in connection. West 
Upton. — There are some hotels which promise 
more than they perform, others which manage 
to come out about "even" and a few that prove 
to be all that is represented with "something 
to spare," and to our mind the Cottage House 
should be included in the latter class. It is not 
a very large hotel, accommodating but 14 
guests, but it is all the more homelike on that 
account, and patrons are served with a hearty 
good will, as rare as it is gratifying. The 
proprietor, Mr. Henry F. Pellett, is a native of 
Pomfret, Conn., and has carried on the Cottage 
House since 1878, having previously been in 
charge of the Warren House. He is very pop- 
ular among his guests, and certainly ought to 
be, for he strives to make things pleasant for 
everybody and succeeds so admirably as to 
prove that he has made no mistake in choosing 
Ills vocation. The hotel is provided with pleas- 



antly arranged and comfortably furnished 
sleeping rooms, and the table is bountifully 
supplied with a variety of nutritious and palat- 
able food, well-cooked and neatly served, so 
that no reasonable fault can be found with the 
sleeping or eating arrangements, and as for 
amusement, many of the guests find all they 
want of that in the use of the facilities afforded 
by the first-class Livery connected with the 
establishment. There are 11 horses available 
and a number of stylish and easy-riding 
carriages, and the charges are so moderate that 
no one need fear to hire a team on account of 
the expense incurred. There are many beauti- 
ful drives to be taken in Upton and vicinity, and 
it is not surprising that the stable should be 
very liberally patronized, for a ride behind a 
good horse with a congenial companion is 
certainly one of the pleasantest experiences 
that anybody could wish. 



Henry L. Patrick, Dealer in Dry Goods, 
Boots and Shoes, Crockery, Groceries, Flour 
and Grain. Teas, Cofiees and Spices a Spec- 
ialty. West Upton.— Mr. Henry L. Patrick is 
well known to be one of the most extensive 
dealers in General Merchandise in the state, he 
having two stores in Hopedale in addition to 
the spacious establishment in this town, which 
is under the immediate management of Mr. E. 
T. Hall, and has been in the possession of the 
present proprietor since 1886, he at that time 
succeeding Mr. George Harris, who had suc- 
ceeded Mr. F. E. Atkinson in 1881. The prem- 
ises are very commodious and include a store- 
house and a storeroom, as well as a wareroom 
of the dimensions of 30 x 60 feet. An immense 
stock is constantly carried, embracing Dry 
Goods, Boots and Shoes, Crockery, Groceries, 
Flour and Grain and other commodities in 
almost endless variety, and being so complete 
in every department that all tastes as well as 
all purses can surely be suited. Particular 
attention is given to the handling of Teas, Cof- 
fees and Spices, and as the choicest grades are 
offfered at the very lowest market rates, it is 
natural that a very large trade should be 
enjoyed in this department alone. Bottom 
prices are quoted on all the goods dealt in, and 
in spite of the magnitude of the business, Mr. 
Hall so manages as to assure prompt and 
polite attention to every caller, there being five 
assistants employed, and no trouble being 
spared to completely satisfy every customer 
and to secure the accurate delivery of orders at 
short notice. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH 



OF 



GRAFTON 



The early history of the territory which now forms the town of Grafton is of 
peculiar interest from the fact of its having been one of the reservations set aside 
for the Christian or " praying " Indians of Provincial Government upon the petition 
of the apostle Eliot. The necessary grant was made May 15, 1654, the act being 
worded as follows : Liberty is granted to the Indians of Hassannamisco, being about 
16 miles west of Sudbury, to make a town thus, provided it does not prejudice any 
former grant, nor that they shall dispose of it without leave first had and obtained 
from this Court." It was at Hassanamisco that Eliot organized the second of his 
churches among the Bay Indians, this act being consummated September 23, 1671. 
One of the most prominent members of this church was Quamapohit, who rendered 
great assistance in setting up the type of the celebrated Indian Bible and was conse- 
quently called " James the Printer" by the English. After being educated in the school 
at Cambridge he was apprenticed to Samuel Greene to learn the printers' trade, and 
in 1709 he printed, in conjunction with a son of Samuel Greene, an edition of the 
Psalter in the Indian and English languages. King Phillip's war proved very disas- 
trous to the residents of Hassanamisco, the majority of them being either killed, 
captured or driven away and in 1728, 7500 of the 8000 acres constituting the original 
grant were sold by the Indians for 2,500 pounds. The purchasers set actively to 
work to build up the colony, erected a meeting house for religious and secular pur- 
poses, built a school-house, voted mill privileges, laid out roads, constructed bridges 
and in short gave such proofs of energy and determination that their petition to the 
General Court to be constituted a separate town was favorably received, and the act 
incorporating the town of Grafton was signed by the Governor April 18, 1735. 

Just why the name " Grafton " was chosen is not clearly known, but as suggested 
by the Rev. E. F. Howe in his historical oration delivered in 1876, it is probable that 
Charles Fitz Roy, duke of Grafton, interested himself for the colony and was com- 
plimented in this manner. The town steadily gained in wealth and population 
during the first score of years following its incorporation, this peaceful advancement 
being rudely checked by the French or Queen Anne's war in the course of which 
one-ninth of the population of Grafton was swept away by wounds and by disease 
incurred in the service. The spirit of the people was by no means daunted how- 
ever, as is proved by the resistance of Boston and other towns of the colony to 
British tyranny was endorsed, and in September, 1774, money was voted to buy a 
field-piece and ammunition, and steps were taken to equip soldiers and otherwise 



276 



HISTORICAL SKETCH OF GBAFTON, 



prepare to take a manly part in the impending struggle. May 22, 1775, the first town 
meeting was warned under the authority of the Continental Congress, thus formally 
severing the connection with the British crown, and it was not 24 hours after the 
firino- a^t Concord before a company from the town was marching to Cambridge, the 
the minister of Grafton, Rev. Daniel Grosvenor, being enlisted as a private soldier. 
Like enthusiasm was manifested throughout the war, the many heavy drafts of 
men, money and supplies being honored in every instance, although the strain on the 
town's resources was tremendous. The constitution and bill of rights for the new 
crovernment of the Commonwealth were adopted in 1780, and the representatives 
sent to the General Court were given such rigid and forcible instructions as to con- 
clusively prove that the community not only knew what it wanted but also proposed 




Squake m Grafton Center in 1889. 



to have those wants presented and clearly understood by all parties concerned. 
Of course the Revolution left a heavy legacy of debt, which necessitated heavy 
taxes, but patient industry and a firm faith in the future had their natural result and 
the town gradually regained its former prosperity, which was not materially disturbed 
by the war of 1812. Manufacturing was vigorously pushed, and from 1825 to 1850 
Grafton ranked with the leading towns of the country in this respect. The custom 
of ringing the bells at noon and at 9 p. m. was begun in 1833, and 1835 is note- 
worthy for the centennial celebration of the town, one of its most prominent features 
having been a very able historical oration by Hon. William Brigham. 

During 1843 and 1844, as a result of private enterprise and chiefly by the efforts 
and influence of Calvin Forbush, the attractive park in the centre of the town was 
established and has since become one of the most beautiful spots in a country of great 
natural beauty. The "Lyceum" was established in 1846, and the "Agricultural 
Library " in 1857, both these libraries being finally transferred to the " Free Public 
Library" which was organized in 1866, Joseph Leland, a native and resident of the 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF OBAFTON. 277 

town giving $1000 for the purpose conditionally on the town giving a similar amount. 

On the afternoon of the day following the attack upon Massachusetts troops in 
Baltimore, a meeting was held to consider the situation, and certain recommendations 
were made which were carried into effect at another meeting which took place the 
29th of April. $4000 were appropriated, a company formed, and other decisive steps 
taken. The town furnished 399 men during the war, and more than one-sixth of these 
perished in the service. 

The history of Grafton, since the close of the war, is but a record of peaceful 
progress, and calls for no detailed mention in this brief synopsis of the town's 
development. Manufacturing is extensively carried on, as is also agriculture, and 
the community is in that generally prosperous condition, which almost inevitably 
accompanies industry, prudence and intelligence. 

The Grafton & Upton 11. R., a narrow gauge, originally started to Grafton 
Center in 1873, was opened to Upton in 1889, and will be extended to Hopedale 
and Milford. 

The Water Works, which have their source in a natural spring, have a pumping 
station on Millbui-y street, and were opened in 1886. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF GRAFTON. 

S. A. Forbush, Manufacturer of Men's, ! Leonard & Chase, Groceries, Boots, Shoes 
Boys", Youth's, Women's and Misses' Fine 1 and Rubbers, Gent's Furnishing Goods, Arcade 
Shoes, Milwaukee Grain. Grafton.— There building, Grafton Centre.— The business car- 
have been many wonderful improvements in ' ried on by Messrs. Leonard & Chase in the 
shoe machihery during the past quarter centu- | Arcade building, was founded by Mr. C. D. 
ry and the expense of production has been Kendall in 1887, the firm of Kendall & Leonard 
greatly lessened thereby, but although ma- assuming control in 1888, and the present con- 
chinery will do much, it cannot take the place cern coming into possession during the same 
of careful and intelligent supervision, as many year. It is constituted of Messrs. S. F. Leon- 
manufacturers have learned to their sorrow. ! ard and D. S. Chase, the former a native of 
It may therefore be truthfully stated that I this town, while the latter was born in North- 
while the shoe factory carried on by Mr. S. A. | bridge. The premises utilized comprise one 
Forbush is thoroughly well-equipped, having floor of the dimensions of 25x60 feet, the stock 
the most improved mechanical appliances, still on hand consisting of Boots and Shoes, Gro- 
the high reputation of the product is directly ceries. Flour and Grain, Gentlemen's Furnish- 
due to the character of the management given ings, etc. The assortment offered contains no 
the enterprise. Mr. Forbush was born in this goods that cannot be guaranteed to prova as 
town and is extremely well-known here, not represented, for the firm obtain their supplies 
only in connection with business affairs but as ' from the most reliable sources and strive to 
a member of the Board of selectmen, etc. His fully satisfy every customer. The stock is 
factory comprises a main building measuring certainly varied enough to allow of all tastes 
40x50 feet, and being four stories in height, ; being suited, and the prices are as low as are 
and an annex which is three stories high and quoted anywhere in this vicinity on goods of 
20x40 feet in dimensions. Employment is equal merit. Customers are given immediate 
given to 65 hands, and the annual out-put is and polite attention, and articles will be cheer- 
very large. Mr. Forbush is in a position to fully shown, no obligation to purchase being 
fill orders promptly, and to quote as low incurred by such examination. A store con- 
prices as are named by any manufacturer on ducted on these principles is bound to become 
goods of equal grade. From the reception of i very popular, and we are happy to say that 
stock to the turning out of the finished shoe, I Messrs. Leonard & Chase have already met 
the most approved methods are followed and with much success in building up a large and 
the closest inspection is practiced. 1 constant trade. 



•278 



LEADINGIBUSINESS MEN OF GBAFTON. 




C. L. Leonard, ( Successor to T. Leonard.) 
Manuf:icturer of a Superior Article of Biiruish 
aud Blackball Edge Blacking, Wax Heel and 
Fd-e Inks, Burnishing Wax, Bottom Pohsh, 
Bla'c'kball. etc. also Agent for Farwell s Bur- 
ni«hiuff Irons, Alcholene, Sandpaper, Gum 
Trae., Leather lileach, and Dwyer's Sun, Pope s 
Stai-, and 0. O. Patten & Co's Brockton Burnish- 
' ■• ing Ink, Mc-Kay 

Wax, Grafton.— 
The manufacture 
of Boots and Shoes 
has attained so 
great importance 
in this section that 
it is but natural 
that various tribu- 
tary enterprises 
should flourish 
here, and among 
these, none holds 
a higher position 
than that conduc- 
ted by Mr. C. L. 
Leonard, for this 
was started thirty 
years ago by Mr. 
T. Leonard and has steadily developed since 
that date, coming under the control of its pres- 
ent owner in 1888. Mr. Leonard manufactures 
a superior grade of Burnish and Blackball Edge 
Blacking, Wax Heel and Edge Inks, Burnishing 
Wax, Bottom Polish, Blackball, etc., and has 
facilities which enable him to fill the largest 
orders at short notice, and to quote the lowest 
market rates. He is agent for Farwell's Bur- 
nishing Irons, Alcholene, Sandpaper, Gum 
Trag., Leather Bleach, and Dwyer's Sun, Pope's 
Star, and 0. O. Patten &. Co's Brockton Bur- 
nishing Ink, McKay AVax, etc. Mr. Leonard is 
a native of Westboro, and is an active business 
man, being a member of the firm of Manning 
& Leonard, who are engaged in the manufacture 
and sale of Manning's combined Hat and Coat 
Holder, one of the most ingenious and efficient 
devices ever put on the market. The Hat Hol- 
der may be easilj'^ attached to the under side of 
church" pews, theatre chairs or any kind of a 
seat, and holds the hat firmly above the reach 
of all dust or other chance ofinjury. It is sold 
at a very low price and gives universal satisfac- 
tion. Mr. Leonard is also associated with Dr. 
F. A. Jewett, under the firm name of Jewett & 
Leonard, the concern being engaged in introdu- 



comb, and is designed in accordance with 
■scientific principles and common sense,— a 
strong combination as all will admit. It is made 
in two styles, one with a scalloped or toothed 
edge for long haired, heavy coated horses, and 
the other with a smooth edge for sensitive, ner- 
vous or clipped horses. The " Champion " does 
better work than any other article used for 
similar purposes ; it is more agreeable to the 
animal, reaches every depression and promi- 
nence, has no sharp corners, is more durable, 
will not gum up, is more easily cleaned, and in 
short is the BEST in every essential respect. 
It should be used with a rotary motion to pro- 
duce the best results, and should be at hand in 
every stable as it saves labor and is sure to 
give satisfaction. Orders addressed to Jewett 
& Leonard, Grafton, will receive immediate 
and careful attention. 





cing Jewetfs "( hampion" Horse and Cattle 
Cleaner. This is a radical departure in form 
and construction from the old-fashioned curry- 



S. Vinton & Son, Livery, Board and Feed 
Stable, Oak street, Grafton.— Although the 
day of stages has passed awaj"^ the demand for 
the livery business has only increased with 
advancing wealth and refinement, and the 
first-class livery stable is now as much as ever, 
and as it will continue to be, a practical neces- 
sity in every cultivated community. The 
livery business now conducted by S. Vinton & 
Son was established by them in 1852, their 
present stable having been built in 1887, and 
since its establishment has continued uninter- 
ruptedly to meet all demands upon its service 
in the most prompt, courteous and satisfactory 
manner. The fine stable now occupied is 
located on Oak street, Grafton, and covers an 
area of 80x36 feet in the main part, with an L 
50x36 feet, and a carriage room 20x36 feet iu 
dimensions. It contains twenty stalls, and has 
ample accommodations for carriages. Fifteen 
horses are constantly kept in readiness for 
livery purposes, etc., and the most satisfactory 
and agreeable terms can be made at any time 
for any of the requirements of a first-class 
livery and boarding stable. Our readers will 
also find that the best opportunities here for 
the boarding and baiting of their horses. 
Capable and experienced assistants are em- 
ployed, and the advantages of this stable and 
the liberal and reliable methods of its able and 
genial proprietors are well known to the com- 
munity. Mr. S. Vinton is a native of Dudley, 
and Mr. F. E. Vinton is a member of the Free 
Masons and a native of Grafton. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF GRAFTON. 



279 



Grafton Hotel, A. J. Kirby, Proprietor. 
Strii'tly first class. Good Stabling for Horses. 
Grafton. — Tlie Grafton Hotel was more than 
" a nine days wonder'' at the time of its erec- 
tion, some 80 years ago, for it then far sur- 
passed anything of the kind in this vicinity. 
Since then, the country has of course made 
wonderful progress, but the hotel has not be- 
come a "back number'' as the saying is, by 
any manner of means, and to-day fully bears 
out the claim of its proprietor that it is strictly 
first-class. The present owner, Mr. A. J. 
Kirby, assumed control in 1884, and has made 
the house more popular than ever with the 
traveling public, for he has liberal and pro- 
gressive ideas as to how such an establish- 
ment should be carried on, and knows how to 
put them into practice to the best advantage. 
Mr. Kirby is a native of Spencer, and served in 
the army during the rebellion, now being con- 
nected with the G. A. R. The hotel has 40 
rooms, which are comfortably furnished and 
are maintained in the most neat and attractive 
condition. Employment is given to seven as- 
sistants. The rooms are large and airy, well 
ventilated and cool and the table all that could 
be desired. Prices run from $5 to $12 per 
week, according to location of room. The 
table is bountifully supplied with the best 
food the market affords, and the cooking, ser- 
vice, etc., are worthy of unstinted commenda- 
tion. Good stabling for horses is furnished, 
and the terms of the hotel are sufficiently low 
to satisfy the most economically disposed. 
Grafton is a very pleasant town to visit, and 
the pleasure of a stay here is materially in- 
creased by taking advantage of the accommo- 
dations furnished by Mr. Kirby. Owing to the 
beautiful situation of the house, its extended 
view afforded for miles around, no more desira- 
ble place for board could be found in the state, 
and these attractions combine to make Grafton 
an attractive place for a longer or shorter 
sojourn for the traveler wishing to enjoy the 
pure air and beautiful scenery of this section 
of New England. 



A. J. Hall, Dealer in Boots, Shoes, Dry 
Goods and Groceries, Flour and Grain, Upton 
street, Grafton —Mr. A. J. Hall is a native of 
Boston, but has carried on business in this 
town for so long a time, and has been and is so 
thoroughly identified with the advancement of 
Grafton's best interests, that he must be re- 
garded as a native of the town by adoption at 
all events. He served in the army for three 
years and is connected with the G. A. R. Mr. 
Hall was a member of the Board of Selectmen 
for two years, and both in that capacity and 
as a private citizen has always been on the 
side of progress, having a firm faith in Graf- 
ton's future and believing that the probable 
development of the town should be provided 
for in advance so far as is practicable. He be- 
gan business here about a score of years ago, 
and has occupied his present store on Upton 
street, since 1887. The premises occupied 
comprise a main building of the dimensions of 
40x20 feet, and an addition measuring 24x20 
feet, the stock on hand being very large and 



embracing a fine line of general merchandise, 
such as boots and shoes, dry goods and gro- 
ceries, flour, grain, etc. Two assistants are 
employed and all orders are promptly filled, 
while the prices quoted are always in accord- 
ance with the very lowest market rates. Mr. 
Hall has also been engaged in the lumber 
business for about a year, and hopes to build 
up a prosperous trade in this line. His store 
is very popular in this vicinity and certainly 
deserves to be, for patrons are sure of getting 
the full worth of their money, not only in the 
quantity but also the quality of the goods 
furnished. 



The Grafton Savings Bank, Grafton. — 
The great novelist, Charles Dickens, has made 
his characters say many a wise thing, but 
never a wiser one than that put in the mouth 
of that eccentric genius, Wilkins Micawber. 
"Annual income, twenty pounds ; annual ex- 
penditure, nineteen nineteen six ; result, hap- 
piness. Annual income, twenty pounds ; 
annual expenditure, twenty pounds six ; result, 
misery." Or in other words, don't spend more 
than you earn. But it may be said that we are 
not always able to regulate our expenses ; 
sickness may come, any one of a hundred 
things may happen to increase the cost of living 
for a time, and if our income be not corres- 
pondingly increased, we must fall in debt. The 
answer to this is plain. When circumstances 
are favorable, when there is no unusual expense, 
save money. Consider that the amount you 
pay into the savings bank each week or each 
month, goes to build up a wall between your 
family and poverty. "Money makes money"' 
just as surely as extravagance makes want, and 
it is the experience of all who have gained a 
competence by their own exertions that the 
first few hundreds are harder to save than the 
succeeding thousands. All of our readers prob- 
ably know how rapidly small expenditures 
" count up," how a number of trifling sums 
thrown away here and there make a big hole in 
a limited income in the course of a year, but 
have they ever thought that small savings 
would increase even faster, as they were aided 
by interest? No man can be truly independent 
who lives in the hand-to-mouth fashion, very 
common in this country, and the gain in self- 
respect is not the leastattractive result of the 
formation of saving habits. The Grafton Sav- 
ings Bank is as reliable an institution as can be 
found in the state in which to deposit money, 
so that the residents of this vicinity have no 
excuse for neglecting to provide for the future 
as far as their means will allow. Every person 
who has employment can save money if he 
will ; some perhaps not much, but all something, 
and the habit once formed the rest is easy. The 
Grafton Savings Bank was incorporated in 
1869, and is carried on by the representative 
business men of this town, Mr. George K. 
Nichols being president and Mr. Henry F. Wing 
treasurer. Money may be deposited or drawn 
with very little formality or " red tape," and 
every caller is assured prompt and courteous 
attention. 



280 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF GRAFTON. 



The Grafton National Bank, Grafton.— 
Monev has been called "the oil of business. 
An abundant supply of money is one of the 
first requisites for the successful carrying on 
of a business enterprise of any magnitude. Ihe 
National Banking System of this country has 
been attacked on many occasions by those who 
believe it to be wrong in principle or faulty in 
operation, but it is much easier to criticize 
than to act, to pull down than to build up, and 
thus far no scheme has been presented which 
combines more advantages with fewer defects. 
'•Let well enough alone" may be an old fash- 
ioned maxim, but it is certainly a sound one, 
and the large majority of financiers agree that 
the National Banking System has proved itself 
to be worthy of perpetuation, for a goodly time 
at least. We can judge most intelligently of 
the value of a plan by its practical workings 
at home, and our Grafton readers have had ex- 
cellent opportunity to form their conclusions 
on this subject by observing what has been 
done by the Grafton National Bank, since its 
incorporation in 1865. This bank has not made 
the extravagant man economical or the foolish 
man wise, but it has rendered powerful aid to 
prudent, hard-working business men, and has 
enabled many an enterprise to develop much 
faster than would otherwise have been the 
case. Its officers and directors have been very 
successful in combining sound conservatism 
with enterprising methods, and have caused 
the bank to rank high among similar institu- 
tions throughout the country. The capital is 
$100,000, and the facilities for the carrying 
on of a general banking business are very ex- 
tensive, enabling the bank to offer its patrons 
most excellent service in the collecting of 
drafts, the discounting of approved commer- 
cial paper, etc. Mr. Geo. K. Nichols occupies 
the position of President, the Cashier being 
Mr. Henry F. Wing, while the Board of Direc- 
tors is constituted as follows : George E. Nich- 
ols, Joseph A. Dodge, A. L. Fisher, Henry F. 
Wing, Chas. H. Nelson. 

George K. Nichols & Son, Dealers in 
General Merchandise. Grafton.— The history 
of the enterprise now conducted by Messrs. 
Geo. K. Nichols & Son would, if given in full, 
exhaust our available space many times over, 
for this undertaking was founded in 1806 by 
AVheeler & Warren, and a complete account of 
its development would have to include a sketch 
of that town itself. In 1843 Messrs. Harrington 
& Wheeler assumed control, who gave place to 
Mr. Samuel Harrington in 1853, he being suc- 
ceeded by Messrs. Harrington & Nichols in 
1800. Mr. Geo. K. Nichols became sole pro- 
prietor in 1877, and the existing firm was 
formed in 1883. The senior partner is a native 
of Sherbrooke, Canada, and his son, Mr. Harry 
L. Nichols, was born in this town. The firm 
own the building occupied, which comprises 
three floors, having an area of 5,000 square 
feet. An immense stock is carried, made up of 
Groceries, Dry Goods, Kitchen Furnishings, 
Hardware, Boots and Shoes, Crockery, Paper 
Hangiogs, Farming Tools, Paints and Oils, and 
in fact a full line of General Merchandise, and 
the quality of these goods, together with the 



prices quoted, makes the " Green Store " a fa- 
vorite with the purchasing public for miles 
around. There are two assistants employed, 
customers are assured prompt and courteous 
attention, and no trouble is spared to fully 
maintain the enviable reputation for enterprise 
and fair dealing this establishment has held so 
long. 

Mrs. H. Parker's Millinery and Fancy 
Goods ; Cor. Oak and Millbury streets, Grafton. 
—An enterprise which will attain its fifteenth 
anniversary during the current year, and should 
on such an occasion receive the congratulations 
of the many who have been faithfully served 
by it, is that of which Mrs. H. Parker is the 
proprietress, and which is carried on at the 
corner of Oak and Millbury streets. Founded 
in 1874 by Mrs. Parker, this business has since 
been continued without change of any kind in 
its ownership and the experience gained by its 
manager through all these years, now enables 
her to offer inducements to her customers 
which it would be very hard to equal else- 
where. One floor is occupied of the dimensions 
of 31x30 feet, and the stock carried is not only 
large but also varied, cotaining as it does. Rib- 
bons, Velvets, Laces, Feathers, Embroideries, 
Collars, Handkerchiefs, Corsets, Hosiery, Un- 
derwear, Dress Goods, White Goods, Jewelry, 
and Fancy Goods of all kinds, and in fact a 
complete assortment of such goods as are only 
handled by a first-class establishment of this 
kind. Mrs. Parker is a native of England. 
She employs two assistants and assures all 
customers prompt and polite attention, and 
handles only goods that she can recommend, 
and guarantee, that they will prove strictly as 
represented by herself, or her employees. 

John H. Carpenter, Druggist. Grafton 
Drug Store, Grafton. — Although perhaps by 
the year 2000 the use of Drugs will be outgrown 
and the "faith-cure" or some other equally 
agreeable means of regaining health will have 
been adopted, the people of to-day must make 
use of the methods of to-day, and these meth- 
ods are such that a well appointed and well 
managed establishment like the " Grafton Drug 
Store " is of the greatest benefit to a communi- 
ty. This enterprise was inaugurated by Mr. 
David White, about the year 1854, and the 
present proprietor, Mr. John H. Carpenter, has 
been in possession since 1886. He is a native 
of Brookfield, Mass., and is connected with the 
Free Masons. The premises made use of are 
25 X 44 feet in dimensions, and the stock con- 
tained therein is both large and varied, being 
complete in every department and comprising 
an assortment of pure Drugs, Medicines and 
Chemicals which would not suffer by compari- 
son with the stock carried in many a city 
Pharmacy which ranks in the first-class. The 
supply of Druggist's Sundries, Toilet Articles, 
etc., is also full and varied, but Mr. Carpenter 
gives especial attetion to the handling of Drugs 
and is in a position to compound physician's 
prescriptions of all kinds at short notice and at 
low rates. He has the most improved facilities 
at his command, and the precautions taken are 
such as to render errors almost impossible. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF GRAFTON AND NORTH GRAFTON. 



281 



McClellan & Emerson, Dealers in Coal, 
Wood, Lime and Cement, Ilay, Straw and Fer- 
tilizer ; AVorcester Express and General Job- 
bing; Grafton. — The stock of Coal and Wood 
carried by Messrs. McClellan & Emerson is al- 
ways large and complete, and enables the Arm 
to fill the most extensive orders at very short 
notice, a fact which is much appreciated by 
consumers in Grafton and vicinity, for the 
average man is apt to put off ordering fuel un- 
til the very last moment, and consequently suf- 
fers no little inconvenience if obliged to wait 
any length of time before a supply can be ob- 
tained. Another popular feature of this con- 
cern's business methods is the surety afforded 
that you will get just what you pay for, as only 
reliable goods are handled, and no misrepre- 
sentation is practiced or allowed. There is a 
good deal of diflerence in Coal, and careful 
buyers do not need to be told that the compara- 
tive cheapness of the various brands in the 
market is not to be judged alone by the prices 
quoted. Messrs. McClellan & Emerson do not 
confine themselves to dealing in fuel by any 
means, but are also prepared to furnish Lime 
and Cement, Hay, Straw and Fertilizers, in any 
desired quantities and at bottom prices. The 
firm is made up of Messrs. J. E. McClellan and 
P. W. Emerson, the former being a native of 
Sutton, Mass., and the latter of Bushville, R. 
I. Mr. McClellan served in the army during 
the late war, and is connected with the G. A. 
R. An office is maintained in the Arcade Build- 
ing, and orders are assured immediate atten- 
tion, there being 7 assistants employed. An 
express is carried on between this town and 
Worcester, and General Jobbing is done. 

Dolphis Poulin, Dealer in Groceries and 
Provisions ; North Grafton. — An enterprise 
that has been successfullj' carried ou for 
the past three years, certainly deserves 
mention in our columns, and as that conducted 
by Mr. D. Poulin, at North Grafton, has been 
under his able management since 1886, it will 
be seen that it has pronounced claims ou our 
attention. Mr. Poulin is a native of Canada, 
and, of course, is thoroughly acquainted with 
every detail of the retail Grocery and Provision 
trade, for even if he were entirely ignorant of 
the business when he began, (which was not 
the case), he has had ample opportunity to 
master it in every part. The premises utilized 
are of the dimensions of 30 by 60 feet. We do 
not know the precise value of the stock carried 
by Mr Poulin, but it must reach a high figure, 
for not only is the assortment on hand very 
extensive, but it is composed to a considerable 
degree of unusually choice articles. In fact, 
this store has a well-earned reputation in this 
vicinity for containing as desirable a selection 
of fine Family Groceries, Meats and Provisions 
as is to be found in this section, and we can as- 
sure the most fastidious of our readers that 
they can here find goods suited to their tastes. 
The prices quoted are remarkably low consid- 
ering the uniform and superior character of 
the commodities handled, and as employment 
is given to two active and obliging assistants, 
callers may depend upon receiving courteous 
treatment. ' 



David L. Piske, Dealer in Vegetables, 
Fruit, Nuts, (groceries and Choice Provisions, 
Grafton Center. — The importance of the pro- 
vision business is not generally understood, 
except by those who have given the matter 
some study, for, although everybody knows, 
of course, that we must ''eat to live," and that 
provisions form an important portion of our 
food, still few realize the magnitude of the pro- 
vision trade of this town taken as a whole. It 
seems smaller, being carried on by so large a 
number of comparatively unpretentious estab- 
lishments, but these stores, as a general thing, 
are in the hands of enterprising business men, 
and the trade is never allowed to stagnate, but 
is kept lively by the energy and " go " that are 
put into it. Not the least energetic of Grafton's 
provision dealers, by any means, is Mr. David 
L. Fiske, and the best possible proof of this 
statement may be found in the manner in 
which his business has increased since he suc- 
ceeded Mr. Moses Keith in 1879. One floor and 
cellar are occupied, measuring 20 by 40 feet, 
and employment is given to two wide-awake 
and courteous assistants. The assortment of 
Provisions shown is complete in every detail, 
and comprises Meats of the finest quality as 
well as Vegetables. Also Groceries, Nuts and 
Foreign and Domestic Fruits in their seasons. 
The prices quoted are as low as can easily be 
named on first-class goods, and orders are 
promptly filled. Mr. Fiske is a native of Graf- 
ton and well-known throughout the community. 

Martin Hickey, News Dealer, also Dealer 
in Fancy Goods, Stationery, Blank Books, 
Confectionery, Cigars, etc. During the summer 
months, Fine Flavored Ice-Cold Soda a Spe- 
ialty ; Grafton. — It would be hard to find a man 
more generally known in this community than 
he whose card is printed above, for if even 
there were no other reason, the fact of his be- 
ing Postmaster would make him a person of 
prominence. But as an enterprising and suc- 
cessful business man, Mr. Martin Hickev is 
also widely known ; and there are but very few 
residing in this vicinity who think of obtain- 
ing anything in the line of Newspapers, Sta- 
tionery or Fancy Goods, etc., elsewhere than 
at his establishment. The reason is not hard 
to guess. His establishment is centrally loca- 
ted, being the Post-Office, and his stock is 
always found to contain the latest and most 
popular Daily, Weekly and Monthly publica- 
tions, as well as all kinds of Fancy Goods, Sta 
tionery. Blank Books, Tablets, Pencils, Knives, 
Toys, "etc. In the line of Confectionery, Cigars 
etc., a very desirable and choice assortment is 
carried in stock, and those wishing anything of 
this kind should remember that Mr. Hickey 
can supply their wants and is prepared to do it 
at very low rates. Mr. Hickey has been iden- 
tified with his present enterprise since 1883, and 
occupies premises at the above address cover- 
ing an area of 25x25 feet, with an additional 
store-room. During the summer months a 
specialty is made of fine flavored ice-cold soda. 
All customers will be served with the utmost 
promptness and courtesy. Mr. Hickey was 
born in Grafton, and as we have before stated, 
is the postmaster, and is very well known. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NOBTH GSAFTON. 




P. E. Allen, Manufacturer and Dealer in 
Lumber and Mouldings, Doors, Sash, Blinds, 
Glass and Glazing, AVindow and Door Frames, 
Brackets, Verge Trimmings, and all kinds of 
Builders' Finish. Estimates from plans fur- 
nished on application. Connected by tele- 
phone, North Grafton.— Mr. F. E. Allen began 
operations in this town in 1880, and for some 
years carried on a general contracting and 
building business, but since 1888, he has given 
his entire attention to the manufacture and 
sale of lumber and mouldings, doors, sash, 
blinds, glass and all kinds of builders' finish, 
etc. He is a native of Boston, and is connected 
with the Odd Fellows. The premises occupied 
comprise an entire building, of the dimensions 
of 40x7.") feet, 3 stones in height, and employ- 
ment is given to 40 hands, both a wholesale 
and retail business being done. The mill is 
fitted-up throughout with the most improved 
machinery, etc., and Mr. Allen's facilities for 
filling the heaviest orders at short notice are 
exceptionally complete. Estimates from plans 
will be prom'ptly furnished on application, and 
no responsible dealer is in a position to figure 
any lower than Mr. Allen, for his experience 
as a builder and the perfection of his plant 
enable him to easily meet all honorable compe- 
tition. Among the ornamental wood-work 
turned out may be mentioned brackets, verge 
trimmings and fancy mouldings of all kinds, 
and a large stock of such articles is always at 
hand to choose from. Telephone connection 
is had, and orders received in this way or by 
mail will be promptly and accurately filled. 

Oliver J. Bourne, Apothecary. Proprietor 
and Manufacturer of Cooper's Extract of Ja- 
maica Ginger; North Grafton.— The Drug 
trade of this country can surely invite com- 
parison both as regards the character and 
ability of those engaged in it, and its impor- 
tance to the community at large, with any 
other branch of commerce. Whatever its 
nature may be, there are many reliable and 
successful houses engaged in it in this section 
of the state, but none are more highly regarded 
than is that now conducted by Mr. Oliver J 
Bourne, in North Grafton. This establishment 
was founded in 1882. by W. H. Earlv, and after 
two or three changes in its management, came 
under the control of its present proprietor in 
1888. Mr. Bourne has already gained for him- 
self an enviable reputation for perseverance 
and honorable business methods. The perfect 
familiarity of this gentleman with both the 
theory and practice of his chosen business, has 



I had much to do with the great confidence 
placed in his house by the general public. The 
department occupied' as an apothecary store, 
covers an area of 20x25 feet, and the variety, 
freshness and purity of the stock carried ena- 
bles Mr. Bourne to fill all orders with precision 
and at the lowest rates. Mr. Bourne is propria 
tor and manufacturer of Cooper's Extract of 
Jamaica Ginger, and as a dispenser of standard 
pharmaceutical preparations, a business is done 
that is second to few, and is constantly and 
rapidly increasing. The services of two thor- 
oughly competent assistants are required, and 
the extensive and varied lines of goods dealt 
in, are most ably handled, and all callers are 
most cordially welcomed and politely served. 

Geo. H. Davis, Newsdealer ; Cigars, Tobac- 
co, Fruit and Confectionery; North Grafton. 
— The store occupied by Mr. Geo. H. Davis, and 
located in North Grafton, is tastefully and 
neatly arranged, and is devoted to the sale of 
all the latest Daily and AVeekly Newspapers 
and Monthly Publications, and a large stock 
of the choice brands of Cigars, both foreign 
and domestic, is carried. Tobacco of all kinds, 
and smokers' goods in general, are to be had in 
great quantity ; also Fruit and Confectionery. 
The premises utilized are 18x35 feet in dimen- 
sions, and the goods handled are purchased di- 
rect from manufacturers and importers, and 
are therefore guaranteed to be fresh, and of the 
best to be obtained in the markets, and are of- 
fered to the public on very reasonable terms. 
Mr. Davis began operations in this town in 
1888, and all goods sold by him are marked at 
the very lowest market figures that such goods 
can be retailed for. Mr. Davis is a native of 
North Brookfield, and his store is becoming 
well and favorably known throughout North 
Grafton. He is a member of the Odd Fellows. 
The thriving business which he has built up 
since he began operations, shows how quickly 
enterprising and honorable business methods 
are recognized and appreciated by the public 
in general. 

Quinsigamond House, W. L. Ripley, 
Proprietor. Good Livery connected with the 
House. North Grafton! — The Quinsigamond 
House of North Grafton, conducted by Mr. 
W. L. Ripley, is in our opinion a first-class 
hotel, combining an unusual number of advan- 
tages. It has been run as a hotel by difierent 
persons for many years, and has been under 
the able management of the present proprietor 
since 1888, and has been a favorite with the 
public from the start, although not more so 
than one familiar with its merits would sup- 
pose. Mr. Ripley is a native of Oakham, Mass., 
and is known to a large portion of the residents 
of North Grafton. He has spared neither 
trouble nor expense to make the Quinsigamond 
House worthy of North Grafton, to so satisfy 
his guests that they will come again, and send 
their friends, and in short to provide a home- 
like hotel where the service is prompt, the 
food abundant and^of good quality, and the 
rooms comfortable and well-kept. That he has 
succeeded, we have no hesitation in declaring, 
and we only wish that every tow n had a public 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NOETII GBAFTON. 



283 



house that could be justly ranked with that 
uuder notice. Tlie premises occupied contain 
eighteen guest-rooms, and employment is given 
to six carefully selected assistants. A first- 
class Livery Stable is connected with the 
establishment, where stylish teams may be 
hired at all hours at most reasonable prices. 
Mr. Ripley's terms are very moderate, and vis- 
itors to North Grafton should surely give him 
a call. 

Finlayson, Bousfleld & Co., Manufactur- 
ers of Linen Threads, North Grafton. — This 
firm are the celebrated and old-established 
Linen Thread Manufacturers of Johnstone near 
Glasgow, Scotland; their threads having a 
world-wide reputation, for the last half century. 
Ten years ago they found it necessary for the 
ereater convenience of their customers in the 
L'l^nited States, to start a factory here; and 
their trade in this hemisphere has since been 
continually developing. The works here, to- 
gether with those in Scotland, emploj' alto- 
gether 3000 hands, and the combined product 
approaches 2000 tons of thread per annum. 
Many large manufacturers have disappeared 
from the market in late years, through the 
stringency of competition, but this firm by un- 
tiring energy, and the most approved processes, 
and by using only a high grade of material, 
have made each year a substantial gain on its 
predecessor. They set a high standard for 
themselves, and keep well ahead of all com- 
petitors. The lines produced at Grafton are 
principally those required by the Boot and 
Shoe trades, for use on Sole Sewing Machines, 
such as the McKay and Goodyear, also for the 
Wardwell and the Campbell Lock-stitch Ma- 
chines, but they also make Stitching Machine 
Threads, Threads for Book-binders, Gilling 
Threads for Fishing Nets, Harness Twines for 
Looms, and Salmon Net Twine for the Pacific 
Coast Fisheries. Shoe Threads for hand use 
are also largely manufactured by them. 
Messrs. J. R. Leeson & Co., 298 Devonshire 
Street, Boston, are their selling agents, both 
for the product of the Grafton Mills, and a 
large part of that of the Mills of Scotland. 

Mrs. S. B. Allen, Registered Pharmacist, 
dealer in Drugs, Medicines and Chemicals, 
Fancy and Toilet Articles, Stationery, Confec- 
tionery, Fishing Tackle, and Periodicals, Main 
Street, North Grafton.— To say that the Phar- 
macy conducted by Mrs. S. B. Allen on Main 
Street, North Grafton, is worthy of the utmost 
confidence, may seem a superfluous statement 
to those who are already convei-sant with that 
lady's methods, but as not a few of our readers, 
even among those residing in North Grafton, 
have not had an opportunity to learn the rela- 
tive merits of our more prominent druggists, 
we feel that such information as we can give 
will prove acceptable, especially as we pro- 
pose to confine our statements within bounds, 
that their truth can be easily demonstrated. 
The establishment alluded to was opened in 



1870 by Mr. S. B. Allen, and has been under 
the control of Mrs. Allen since the death of her 
husband, which occurred in 1880. The premises 
now occupied cover an area of 25 x .50 feet, the 
original premises having been burned in 1887, 
and were rebuilt the same year by Mrs. Allen. 
The stock carried is of itself such as to give 
Mrs. Allen the ability to fill all orders without 
delay, for it is very complete in every depart- 
ment, and is made up of pure Drugs, Medicines 
and Chemiclas carefully selected and obtained 
from the most reputable manufacturers and 
wholesalers. Fancy and Toilet Articles, 
Stationery, Confectionery, Fishing Tackle and 
Periodicals are dealt in to some extent, but not 
enough to cause the more important branches 
of the business to be neglected, for the pro- 
prietress recognizes the fact that the true 
province of a Registered Pharmacist, is to 
render the best possible service in the filling 
of physicians' prescriptions, etc., and indeed 
we know of no other pharmacy in this section 
where such orders are given more conscien- 
tious and painstaking attention. Mrs. Allen is 
assisted by her two sons, and as the best mate- 
rials are dealt in, and no exhorbitant price 
charged, it is but natural that a large business 
should be done. 



George Hartness, Proprietor of Livery 
and Feed Stable; Groceries, Confectionery, 
Cigars and Tobacco; Near B. & A. R. R. Sta- 
tion, No. Grafton. — Prominent among the well- 
known business enterprises of North Grafton 
stands that conducted by Mr. George Hartness, 
and in its special lines, we believe it would be 
impossible to find one offering greater and more 
genuine advantages to its customers. It was 
in the year 1885 that operations were began, 
and the extension of the trade since that date 
has been gradual but steady. The premises oc- 
cupied for a Livery and Feed Stable cover an 
area of 24 by 32 feet, and five horses are con- 
stantly kept in readiness for livery purposes. 
This stable is located near the Boston & Albany 
Railroad, and is, therefore, very conveniently 
situated for those wishing to have their horses 
fed. Groceries, Confectionery, Cigars and 
Tobacco are also dealt in by Mr. Hartness, who 
conducts an extensive retail trade in these lines 
of goods. The store utilized is IS by 40 feet, 
and the stock carried is ample, both as regards 
variety and extent, to fill all orders with 
promptness and accuracy. As special attention 
is paid to catering to family trade, housekeep- 
ers are particularly interested in the many in- 
ducements held out to patrons, and those who 
have placed their orders with this house in the 
past, need no reminding of the honorable busi- 
ness methods and liberal dealings that charac- 
terize its management. Mr. Hartness is a mem- 
ber of the Odd Fellows and is well-known in 
this vicinity, and thinks too much of the high 
reputation his establishments hold to hazard it 
in ary way, and customers are, therefore, as- 
sured of a continuance of the same course of 
conduct that originally secured it. 



HISTORICAL SKETCH 

OF 

UXBRIDGK. 



The name of Uxbridge was given in honor of Henry Paget, Earl of Uxbridge' 
and a member of the privy council at the time when the western part of Mendon 
was incorprated as " a separate and distinct town," this occurring on the 27th of 
June, 1727. The Indian name of the tract was "Wacantuck," and the mill operated 
by Messrs. C. A. and S. M. Wheelock in the eastern part of the town bears a similar 
name in commemoration of the fact. 

The main cause of the separation was the difficulty of reaching the place of 
worship, and the act incorporating the town contained the following proviso ; " That 
the inhabitants of the said Town of Uxbridge do, within the space of two years 
from the Publication of this Act, Erect and finish a suitable House for the Publick 
Worship of God and procure and settle a learned Orthodox Minister of good c©nver- 
sation and make provision for his comfortable and honorable support and that they 
set apart a Lott of not less than one hundred acres of Land in some convenient place 
in the said Town near the Meeting House for the use of the Ministry and likewise 
provide a School Master to Instruct their youth in writting and reading. 

The first town meeting was held July 25, 1727, at the house of John Farnum, 
and at the second meeting (held in the same place) arrangements were madn to 
select a site for the meeting house, that duty being accomplished on a subsequent 
occasion when they " passed a vote that they would sett the Meeting House within 
the fence of Ebenezer Bead's pasture on a place which they had viewed for and 
judged convenient for that purpose." The house was to be 40 feet long, 35 feet 
wide and 19 feet "between joynts," and in order to secure the successful raising of 
80 heavy a frame it was voted « to procure fifteen gallons of good rum for ye raising 
meeting house." Such an aid was too powerful to fail, and in January, 1729, the 
house was sufficiently advanced towards completion to admit of religious and town 
meetings being held in it. It was removed in 1773 to make room for a new building. 
The first school was " set up " in 1732, the meeting house being occupied until 1753, 
when it was voted "to squadron the schools in convenient places where it should be 
kept." The work of laying out town ways and otherwise facilitating communica- 
tion went on as rapidly as the circumstances of the townspeople would admit, and the 
population steadily increased, the northern part of Uxbridge being set off to form 
the district of Northbridge in 1772. 

When the question of declaring independence came up for consideration, in 
May, 1h6, there was no drawing back manifested. Congress being assured that the 
residents of Uxbridge would "solemnly engage with their lives and fortunes to sup- 
port them to the measure." This promise was faithfully carried out, the town fur- 



HISTOBICAL SKETCH OF UXBBIDQE. 



285 



nishing more than her quota of men and voting large sums of money, inchxding 2000 
pounds in 1778 and 2500 pounds in 1770. The old stage road extending from Wor- 
cester to Providence ran through the Main street of Uxbridge Village, and North 
Uxbridge owed its early growth to its position on the turnpike between Boston and 
Hartford. When Washington was journeying to the latter place soon after he was 
elected president, he stopped at the farm house of Samuel Taft and was so agreeably 
entertained that on his arrival at his destination he wrote to Mr. Taft and forwarded 



T" "^-y%.-^^«"^.?*^^ 




XJXBEIDGE IN 1889. 



presents for two of his daughters, " Patty" and "Polly," there being the two mem- 
bers of the family (which comprised 22 children) with whom he had had most to do. 
A desk which Washington used when writing a message in this town is in the pos- 
session of a present resident, and it is needless to add, is very highly prized by its 
fortunate owner. The record of Uxbridge during the civil war must be briefly sum- 
marized. The first organized action was taken at a meeting held May 11, 1861, 
SI 500 being then appropriated for uniforms and $100 to meet the expense of form- 
ing a company of riflemen. It was also voted to give each volunteer $21 a month 
while in service, and a dollar a day for drilling previous to enlistment, the time so 
paid for not to exceed 20 days of 8 hours per day. A total of 290 soldiers was fur- 
nished during the struggle, or 17 more than the state demanded ; $20,200.16 were 
expended for war purposes and $14,633.71 for state aid, together with about $10,000 
contributed by citizens. 

The manufacture of textile fabrics is by far the most important of the Indus- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF UXBBIDGE. 



tries carried on within the limits of the town, and was begun at an early period, a 
carding mill being erected in 1810 by Daniel Day for the purpose of carding rolls for 
home manufacture. 

The history of Uxbridge, taken as a whole, is a most creditable record of suc- 
cess trained against sometimes discouraging conditions. The town has been fortunate 
in having determined and public-spirited men numbered among her residents who 
had full faith in the future of the community and who showed their faith by their 
works. This confidence has been justified by the event, for Uxbridge now holds a 
prominent j^osition among Worcester County towns as a manufacturing borough, 
and her future gives every promise of continued and rapid development. There is 
a o-reat difference between a " boom " and a logical and healthy growth, and no com- 
petent judge can impartially investigate the causes of the manufacturing supremacy 
of the town without becoming convinced that it is founded on the sure ground of 
permanently favorable conditions. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF UXBRIDGE. 



Calxxmet Woolen Company, Uxbridge.— 
Experience teaches that when ouee the public 
have become thoroughly convinced of the supe- 
rioritj' of a certain class of products, they will 
continue to give them the preference even long 
after this superiority has passed away, and, 
therefore, there is abundant precedent for the 
attitude taken by many consumers regarding 
Domestic Woolens. For many years, English 
and other foreign manufacturers produced 
goods that we could not rival. They were far 
ahead of our home productions in beauty and 
durability, and, of course, were given the pref- 
erence by careful dressers, but this condition 
of affairs has been completely changed. There 
are still a few fancy grades of AVoolens, etc., in 
whicli foreign manufacturers excel us, but it is 
a positive fact that the Calumet Woolen Com- 
pany is now producing, right along in the ordi- 
nary course of business, Fancy Cassinieres that 
will compare more than favorably with those 
imported. We would not like to "estimate just 
how many yards of Uxbridge-Made Woolens 
are sold every year by some tailors as " the 
genuine English goods, you know," but will 
simply say there are many men who would 
laugh at the idea of American Woolens being 
fit for gentlemen's wear, who, nevertheless, are 
wearing them unconsciously, and paying for 
••high-grade British stuffs," as some of the 
tailors i.ut it. The Calumet Woolen Company 
was cigauized in 1883, with a capital of $300,"- 
0(JO. The I'rcsident is Mr. Isaac Fenno, the 
Treasurer, Mr. S. M. Wheelock, and the Agent, 
Mr. Arthur Wheelock. The company operate 
the Calumet and Hecla Mills, and employ 325 
hands, the annual production amounting to 
oOO,000 yards of strictly all-wool cassimeres and 
overcoatings. They do their own designino-, 
and have originated many of the most popular 



patterns placed on the market of late years. 
Customers are found throughout the country, 
and the business is rapidly and steadily increaV 



C. A. & S. M. Wheelock, Woolen Manu- 
facturers, Uxbridge. — There are few Woolen 
Manufacturers in this country who have had 
1 the extended experience which has been en- 
{ joyed by Messrs. C. A. & S. M. Wheelock, for 
I this firm was formed in 1846, and the members 
of it had been identified with the business be- 
fore that date. Messrs. J. Wheelock & Son be- 
I gan operations in 1834, and in 1840, the style 
j was changed to J. Wheelock & Sons, the pres- 
ent firm-name being adopted 6 years later. 
Both members of the firm were born in Ux- 
bridge, and have been looked upon as repre- 
sentative citizens for many years. Mr. C. A. 
I Wheelock has served as Assessor, on the School 
Committee and as Senator, and Mr. S. M. 
Wheelock has also held the latter ofiice. Such 
veteran manufacturers would naturally be ex- 
pected to produce goods equal to the best, and 
as a matter of fact, the Fancy Cassimeres manu- 
factured at this mill are acceptable to the most 
, fastidious trade, and will sell in competition 
with any on the market. The firm have about 
100 designs for next season, and their average 
I production is over 120,000 yards per year. The 
I premises utilized are 3 stories in height and 
. 42 X 60 feet in dimensions, there being an ell 
! measuring 37 x 30 feet, a dye house, out-build- 
ings, etc. The entensive plant of machinery is 
run by both steam and water-power, a 65 horse 
engine being available. Employment is given 
to 87 assistants, and no trouble is spared to 
maintain the unsurpassed reputation of the 
product in every respect. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF UXBBIDGE. 



2S7 



H. D. Spencer, Dealer iii Coal, Lumber, 
Doors, Windows, Blinds, Brick, Lime and 
Cement, Uxbridge. — It is a great convenience 
to any community to have a large and varied 
stock of building material near at hand to 
select from, especially when the lowest market 
rates are quoted on the goods offered, so tlie 
justice of making particularly prominent men- 
tion of the enterprise conducted by 11. D. Spen- 
cer is not likely to be disputed, for this gentle- 
man is a heavy dealer in lumber, doors, win- 
dows, blinds, brick, lime and cement, and his 
prices will always bear the closest comparison 
with those quoted elsewhere on similar com- 
modities. Mr. Spencer was born in Windham, 
Ct., and has carried on the business to which 
we have reference since 1874. He was tax col- 
lector for 16 years, has held the position of 
constable, and is personally one of the best- 
known merchants in this section. Besides the 
articles mentioned, Mr. Spencer handles coal, 
hay and grain, and employs from 2 to 4 assist- 
ants, giving prompt and careful attention to 
every order. His facilities are unsurpassed, 
and the service afforded is so reliable and satis- 
factory that it is natural his business should be 
constantly increasing. 




p. W. Barnes, .Jewelei , Dealer in Watches, 
Clocks, Jewelry, Silver Ware, Optical Goods 
and Cutlery ; Fine Watch Repairing, Engrav- 
ing, etc. : Main Street, Uxbridge. — The import- 
ance of dealing with a reputable, concern when 
buying anything in the line of jewelry, is so 
generally appreciated that there is little neces- 
sity for calling attention to the fact, and cer- 
tainly the residents of Uxbridge and vicinity 
have no excuse for being " taken in " by dis- 
honest parties as long as Mr. F. W. Barnes con- 
tinues his present establishment, for during the 
15 years that he has carried it on the public 
have been given abundant opportunity to find 
out that his goods are uniformly reliable and 
his prices as low as the lowest. He is a native 
of Northboro, Mass., and is very well known 
throughout this section. The stock on hand 
comprises AVatches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silver 
Ware, etc., of every description, together with 
a well-chosen assortment of Optical Goods and 
Cutlery. Mr. Barnes is prepared to furnish a 
reliable watch at a very low figure, and cus- 
tomers may choose from a large assortment, 
for he has watches in Xickel, Silver, Gold-filled 
and Solid Gold Cases, and quotes the lowest 



market prices on them all. Fine Engagement 
Rings are also well represented in his stock, as 
are also Seal Rings for Gentlemen's wear. Wed- 
ding Rings, Earrings, Bracelets, etc, many at- 
tractive novelties being shown. Particular at- 
tention is given to Fine Watch Repairing, En- 
graving, etc., and orders will be filled in an ac- 
curate and workmanlike manner at short notice. 
No exorbitant charges are made, and the re- 
pairing of the most delicate chronometers will 
be successfully undertaken. 

H. B. Gunn, Dealer in Drugs, Medicines 
and Chemicals, Fancy Goods, Toilet Articles, 
&c., Paints, Oils, Varnishes and Paper Hang- 
ings. Uxbridge. — There is probably no estab- 
lishment in this vicinity that is better known, 
and we are sure there is none more favorably 
known than the '' Uxbridge Drugstore," for 
this has been conducted by the present pro- 
prietor ever since 1871, and was opened long 
before that date, having been at one time car- 
ried on by Mr. G. K. Mellor, who was succeed- 
ed by Mr. H. A. Whitney, he giving place to 
Mr. H. E. Gunn, who still has control. Mr. 
Gunn is a native of this town and is so general- 
ly known here as to render extended personal 
mention quite unnecessary. The premises 
utilized by him are 20x70 feet in dimensions, 
and they are very thoroughly utilized, too, for 
the stock is very large and varied, and com- 
prises a full line of drugs, medicines and chem- 
icals, together with a carefully selected assort- 
ment of fancy goods and toilet articles. 
Paints, oils, varnishes, etc., are also largely 
dealt in, and a beautiful stock of paper hang- 
ings is shown, embracing many late and artis- 
tic novelties. Prescriptions are carefully com- 
pounded at very short notice, moderate charges 
being made in every instance, and all the 
articles handled are offered at prices that will 
compare very favorably with any named else- 
where on goods of similar grade. 

Charles E. Britton, Board, Feed and Liv- 
ery Stable, North Uxbridge.— The board, feed 
and livery stable conducted by Mr. Charles E. 
Britton in the north part of the town is worthy 
of liberal patronage, both from horse owners 
and the public in general, for the former may 
board or feed their animals there in the full 
assurance that they will be given proper atten- 
tion, while the latter may obtain first-class 
teams at short notice and at very reasonable 
rates. This stable was opened by Mr. W. Nor- 
berry in 1S87, and came into the possession of 
the present proprietor two years later. He is 
a native of Burrillville, R. I., and is evidently 
an excellent judge of horseflesh, for he has 
some universally good animals in his stable and 
keeps them in the pink of condition at all times. 
There are 14 stalls on the premises, and a sufti- 
cient number of horses and carriages is on hand 
to properly accommodate the rapidly growing 
business. We are confident that those who 
may place a trial order with Mr. Britton will 
thank us for calling their attention to his facil- 
ities, for his teams are decidedly superior to 
I those commonly devoted to livery purposes. 
I Everv customer is assured prompt and polite 
I attention, and the prices rule very low. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF UXBBIDGE. 



L C. Wheeler, Custom and Eeady-Made 
Clothing, Hats, Caps aud Furnishiugs, Mam 
^tn'ct. Uxbridge.-A review of the leading 
business men of Uxbridge. which would con- 
tain no mention of 3Ir. L. C. AV heeler could 
uot ])e looked upon as even reasonably com- 
Ttlcte for this gentleman has carried on opera- 
tions here for more than a score of years, and 
has louo- been prominently identified with the 
administration of town affairs, having been 
Town Clerk and Town Treasurer for 8 years, 
which positions he now holds, and having form- 
erly served as Assessor and also on the School 
Committee. He is a native of Northbridge, and, 
we need not say, has a very large circle of 
friends throughout this section. Mr. Wheeler's 
store is located on Main st., and is 25 x 50 feet 
in dimensions. He deals in Custom and Eeady- 
Made Clothing, Hats, Caps and Furnishings, 
antl emplovs 3 competent assistants, every 
raller being assured prompt and polite atten- 
tion. All classes of trade are catered to, and 
whether a fine custom-made suit for dress wear 
is wanted or a strong ready-made suit for work- 
ing purposes, Mr. Wheeler can furnish it at a 
bottom figure. His stock of Hats and Gentle- 
men's Furnishings comprises the latest fashion- 
able novelties in these lines, as well as a full as- 
sortment of more staple goods, and the prices 
quoted make it possible for every one to dress 
neatly and tastefully. Take it all in all, this is 
a truly a representative establishment, and one 
of which the residents of Uxbridge have good 
reason to be proud. 

George T. Hobbs, Insurance Agent, Ux- 
bridge.— Tliat Insurance Agent is most worthy 
of success who represents the most reliable and 
liberally managed companies, who keeps him- 
self best informed as to the latest developments 
in the insurance field, and who gives most care- 
ful and skillful attention to the interests of the 
client. Judged by this standard, Mr. George 
T. Hobbs fully deserves the popularity he en- 
joys among the owners of insurable property 
in Uxbridge and vicinitj% for his record since 
he succeeded his father in 1885, proves his 
facilities to be of the best and his judgment to 
be worthy of respectful consideration. Mr. 
Hobbs was born in this town and is too gener- 
ally known here to require extended personal 
mention. His office is located over the Post 
Office, and those seeking information concern- 
ing Insurance matters will find him well pre- 
pared to furnish it from an "inside" standpoint. 
The leading Fire Companies are represented, 
including four of the strongest Mutual 
f^)rganizations, and Life Policies will be written 
on the Bay State Benefit Association of West- 
field, Mass., and the Mutual Life Insurance 
Tompany of New York. The list of Fire Com- 
panies is as follows : .Etna, Hartford ; Royal, 
Liverpool; Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Amer- 
ican Fire, Philadelphia; First National, Wor- 
cester; Guardian, London. Mutual Companies: 
Quincy, Quincy; Merchants' and Farmers', 
Worcester; Dorchester, Boston; Abington, 
Abiugton. ISIr. Hobbs is prepared to effect 
Insurance in all these organizations at the 
lowest attainable rates, and will transact all 
business entrusted to him with care. 



Charles C. Capron. The Manufacturer of 
Fine Shoddies, Dealer in Wool, Wool Waste, &c. 
Yarn Waste Picked and Carded to Order, Ux- 
bridge. — The business conducted by Mr. 
Charles C. Capron, for the manufacture of 
Yarns and Shoddies, was begun in 1860, under 
the style of Wood & Capron who were succeeded 
by the present proprietor in 1872. He added the 
Yarn business in 1883, which is now the prin- 
cipal product, four sets of machinery being em- 
ployed. He also deals in Wool. Wool Waste, 
&c., and Picks and Cards Yarn Waste to order 
at short notice in a thorough and satisfactory 
manner. The mill is a two-story structure, of 
the dimensions of 50x80 feet, there being an 
extension measuring 35x50 feet. It is well- 
equipped with improved machinery, and em- 
ployment is given to thirty assistants. Ample 
water-power is available, and the value of the 
annual product reaches a very considerable 
figure, Mr. Capron finding a ready market for 
his Yarns and Shoddies, as they are of excellent 
quality and are used by some of the leading 
manufacturers. He is prominently indentified 
with the Capron Woolen Company, and is one 
of the most widely-known business men in the 
state. 



Capron Woolen Company, Uxbridge.— 
We fancy that even the most ardent "dress re- 
former" can have nothing to say against the 
use of Satines, aud indeed the more importance 
one places on the selection of fabrics which 
shall combine healthfulness and beauty, the 
more favorable will be the verdict in the case 
of the material referred to, for it is light, dur- 
able aud pleasant to the touch, can be retailed 
at a very low figure, and is made in so great a 
variety of attractive designs that all tastes can 
easily be suited. The rapid increase in the 
popularity of Satines of late years is partly the 
cause and partly the consequence of the efforts 
made by progressive manufacturers to improve 
on the style previously shown, and these efforts 
have been attained with such success that it 
would now be impossible to point out a fabric 
from the use of which more beautiful effects 
could be attained at no greater expense. The 
Capron Woolen Company must be given a large 
share of the credit for this desirable condition 
of affairs, as they devote their extensive plant 
to the production of Satines exclusively, and 
have bought out many tasteful and popular 
designs. Messrs. Bacon, Baldwin & Co., of 
New York, are the selling agents for this mill. 
The mill is two stories and an attic in height, 
and measures 210x35 feet. It is fitted up with 
the latest improved machinery, which is run 
by both water and steam power, a fifty horse 
engine being a portion of the machinery of the 
plant. Employment is given to seventy-five 
operatives, and some 600,000 yards of Satines 
are produced annually. No concern is better 
prepared to fill orders promptly at the lowest 
market rates, and the uniform excellence of the 
products elicits the strongest commendation 
from all who handle them. The companj^ was 
formed in 1886, and consists of Messrs. Royal 
C. Taft, Henry Capron and Charles C. Capron. 
Mr. Taft is a native of Massachusetts, and is a 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF UXBRWGE. 



289 



prominent man of affairs, having been Governor 
of Rhode Island in 18SS, while the Messrs. 
Capron are natives of Uxbridge, and have both 
been active in town affairs, always being ready- 
to aid in any moveincnt tending to advance the 
best interests of the comnmiiity. 



H. W. Phcenix, Carriage, Sign and Fancy 
Painter; Fine Carriage Work a Specialty; In- 




cles, in fact, that even to catalogue them would 
more than exhaust our available space. Among 
the leading commodities handled may be men- 
tioned Staple and Fancy Groceries, Drugs, 
jNIedicines, Oils, Dry and Fancy Goods, Boots, 
Shoes and Kubbers, Toilet Articles, etc. Em- 
ployment is given to 2 assistants, and immedi- 
ate and painstaking attention is assured to ev- 
ery customer. Mr. Chase has catered to the 
public so long that he knows just 
what goods give the best satisfac- 
tion, and his stock is, therefore, 
composed exclusively of articles 
that may be depended upon. Low 
prices are quoted in every depart- 
ment of the business. 



side House Painting, Decorating, Paper Hang- 
ing and Whitening ; Good Work; Reasonable 
Prices ; Uxbridge. — Mr. H. \\. Phcenix began 
operations in this town in 1881), succeeding Mr. 

B. L. Dresser, who had carried on the business 
about a year, and short as the time is that Mr. 
Phcenix "has been identified with his present en- 
terprise, he has already attained an enviable 
reputation for doing excellent work at reason- 
able rates. He was born in Alfred, Maine, and 
is thoroughly familiar with Carriage, Sign and 
Fancy Painting, having had long and varied 
experience in the doing of such work, and be- 
ing prepared to give entire satisfaction to the 
most critical. Mr. Phcenix occupies premises 
of the dimensions of 20 x 70 feet, fitted up with 
all necessary facilities, etc., and gives employ- 
ment to 2 competent assistants, so that orders 
can be filled at very short notice. A specialty 
is made of Fine Carriage Work, and orders for 
Inside House Painting, Decorating, Paper 
Hanging and Whitening will also receive 
prompt and painstaking attention. The old 
motto " whatever is worth doing, is worth do- 
ing well," applies especially to Carriage and 
Decorative Painting, for a poor job is neither 
useful nor ornamental, and so is sure to prove 
the most expensive in the long run. Mr. 
Phcenix uses carefully selected stock, and em- 
ploys skilled assistants, so we can unreservedly 
guarantee satisfaction to all who may favor 
him with an order. 

H, C. Chase, Dealer in Dry Goods, Grocer- 
ies, Hardware, Drugs, Medicines, Kerosene and 
Lamps, Hats, Caps, Boots, Shoes and Rubbers ; 
Ready-Made Clotliing; Xo. Uxbridge. — It is 
close on to a quarter of a century since Mr. H. 

C. Chase began operations in this vicinity, and 
it would be very difficult to find a more gener- 
ally and favorably known merchant in this sec- 
tion of the state. He is a native of Sutton, 
Mass., and holds the position of Postmaster of 
North LTxb ridge. The premises utilized have 
an area of 800 square feet, and contain an ex- 
tremely varied stock, comprising so many arti- 



E. B. Hay ward. Dealer in 
Foreign and Domestic Dry and 
Fancy Goods, Groceries, Boots, 
Shoes and Rubbers, Uxbridge. — 
The '"Central Dry Goods and Gro- 
cery Store" has many other things 
besides its convenient location 
to commend it, and the resi- 
dents of Uxbridge and vicinity show their good 
sense by patronizing it libera lly, for the stock 
is certainly large and varied enough to allow 
of all tastes being suited, and it is generally 
conceded that a dollar will go as far here as in 
any similar establishment in this portion of the 
state. The proprietor, Mr. E. B. Hayward, is 
a native of Mendon, Mass., and has been con- 
nected with his present enterprise a full score 
of years, having inauguratecl it in 1869. He 
employs two competent assistants, but gives 
close personal supervision to the many details 
of the business and is always striving to im- 
prove the service rendered. The store is 30x 
70 feet in dimensions, aftbrding opportunity to 
carry a very large stock, comprising foreign 
and domestic dry and fancy goods in great 
variety, together with a full line of choice 
family groceries and a complete assortment of 
boots, shoes and rubbers. 

Geo. F. Curtis & Co., Dealers in Groce- 
ries and General Merchandise, North Uxbridge, 
Mass. — The firm of George F. Curtis & Co. 
carry a large stock of general merchandise, in- 
cluding dry goods, boots and shoes, flour and 
grain, etc., in addition to a full assortment of 
staple and fancy groceries, but we wish to call 
special attention to the latter goods, for they 
are very carefully selected and are worthy of 
unreserved commendation, while the prices 
quoted on them are unifonnly low, as low m 
fact as are often named in connection with de- 
cidedly inferior articles. The line of teas and 
coffees embraces a variety of popular brands 
combining strength and delicacy of flavor, and 
those who " love a good cup of tea " but can- 
not afford to pay fancy prices should place a 
trial order with this entei-prising concern. 
Pure spices are also largely dealt in, and a fine 
line of canned goods is offered, consisting of 
the productions of the most reputable packers 
in the country. The firm is constituted of 
Messrs. G.F.Curtis and A. A. Larmont, the 
former being a native of Danielsonville, Ct., 
and the latter of Scotland. 19 



LEADING BUSINESS MEI^ OF UXBBIDGE. 




Hotel Windsor, Geo. F. Day, Proprietor, 
Uxbrid^e.— There are some who invariably 
spend their Summer Vacation in the mountains, 
while others make a practice of visiting the 
sea sliore, but the large majority of people 
have uo definite place to go to, and only seek 
rest, health and amusement, allowing circum- 
stances to control the question of where they 
shall look for these. To this large class then, 
we appeal when calling attention to the advan- 
tages oftered by Hotel Windsor, and these ad- 
vantages are so genuine and so numerous, that 
we feel confident that none of our readers will 
regret whatever time they may spend at that 
finely-appointed house. To be sure, it is located 
neither in the mountains nor on the coast, but 
its situation in the heart of the beautiful Black- 
stone Valley leaves nothing to be desired so 
far as fine scenery and healthfulness are con- 
cerned, while its nearness to the centres of 
trade, (it being only IS miles from Worcester, 
24 from Providence and 40 from Boston), gives 
it an added value to business men, who must 
remain within an hour or so's ride of their es- 
tablislmients. The Windsor Hotel is new, is 
one of the most elegantly furnished 
houses in the state, and is supplied with every 
convenience, including gas and incandescent 
lamps. It has been conducted by the present 
proprietor, Mr. George F. Day, since 1886, and 
that gentleman has won golden opinions from 
his guests by the skill and energy he has shown 
in providing for their comfort. One of 
the most attractive adjacent points of interest 
is Nipmuc Lake, distant about 20 minutes' 
drive over a fine road, and supplied with sail- 
l)0ats, steamers and other pleasure craft. The 
table is supplied with an abundance of food, 
including vegetables and fruits direct from 
the gardens. Accommodations can be fur- 
nished to ()() guests, the regular commercial 
rates being §2.00 per day, while special prices 
are quoted to Summer Tourists remainino- a 
week or more. ^ 

Hotel Windsor Livery, Feed and Sale Sta- 
bles, H. McCaftrey, Propr., Lxbridge.— Hotel 
V\ ludsor is one of the finest public houses in 
the state, and is managed in excellent stvle, 
but It would lose half its attractions should"the 



Hotel Windsor Livery, Feed and Sale 
Stables be shut up, for many of the 
guests find their chief enjoyment in 
making use of the admirable facilities 
offered at this establishment. It was 
opened in 1882 by Mr. Levi Wilson, 
and came into the hands of the present 
proprietor, Mr. H. McCaffrey, in 1884. 
There are 27 stalls on the premises, 
and ample room for the storage of 
carriages, etc. Mr. McCaff'rey was 
born in Uxbridge, and has a host of 
friends here. He has proved hunself 
to be "the right man in the right 
place " in his present position, and 
has given the stables a reputation by 
no means confined to this section or 
even to this state, for the hotel ac- 
commodates guests from far distant 
points, and few if any of them go home 
without having something to say in 
praise of the service Mr. McCaffrey provides. 
The teams are first-class in every respect, and 
will compare favorably with those furnished 
by leading city stables at higher rates. Orders 
filled at sliort notice, and special attention given 
to catering to the ladies ; gentle and willing 
horses and low, easy carriages being always at 
hand. Horses wiil be boarded at moderate 
charge, and are assured comfortable quarters 
and skillful care, and quite an extensive sale 
business is done, Mr. McCaffrey always being 
prepared to give good value in horse-flesh to 
every customer. 



Whitmore Bros., Dealers in Dry Goods, 
Groceries, Boots, Shoes and Rubbers ; Agency 
for Lewando's French Dye House; C'uioii 
Building, Uxbridge.— There is no use in trying 
to describe such a stock as is carried by Messrs. 
Whitmore Brothers in detail, for to begin \\\t\\ 
our space is not half large enough, and then 
again it is not to be fitly described in words 
anyway. The only thing to do is to go see it 
yourself. The time thus spent will not be 
wasted by any means, for the goods are so 
varied in kind that you will surely find some- 
thing you need among them, and the prices are 
so low that there is no fear but what you will 
get the full worth of your money, whether you 
spend ten cents or teii dollars. "This is one of 
the best-known and oldest-established enter- 
prises in Uxbridge, it having been inaugurated 
in 1862. The firm is composed of Messrs. H. C. 
& H. Whitmore, the former a native of this 
town, and the latter of Ohio. Mr. H. C. Whit- 
more served as Representative a)>out 10 
years ago, and his partner served about 2 years 
in the army during the Rebellion. The premises 
made use of measure 30 x 70 feet, and are lo- 
cated in Union Building. Dry Goods, Grocer- 
ies, Boots, Shoes and Rubbers are the leading 
commodities dealt in, and the stock is always 
kept complete in every department. This is the 
agency for Lewando's French Dj^e House, or- 
ders being filled at short notice and at uniform- 
ly moderate rates. Callers receive immediate 
and courteous attention, a competent force of 
assistants being employed. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF UXBBIDGE. 



291 




Everybody knows how much more rapidly an 
article will dry when exposed to a wind than 
when merely exposed to tlie suu, however hot 
that may be, and the philosophy of the matter 
is also generally understood — the air absorbing 
the moi'sture like a sponge, and being constantly 
injmotiou, the air is removed as fast as it be- 
comes saturated, thus causing evaporation to 
proceed rapidly and steadily. This principle is 
utilized by the Exhaust Fans manufactured by 
Mr. William H. Leach, these appliances simply 
creating an artificial wind, which " works like 
a charm " in the drying of Wool, Cotton, Eags, 
Yarn, etc., and is also very effective when ap- 
plied to laundry purposes."^ Exhaust Fans are 
quite common in the market, and have gone 
into general use for drying and ventilating pur- 
l^oses, but those made by Mr. Leach are con- 
ceded by competent judges to be superior to 
iiny thing else of the kind yet produced. They 
are simply designed and very strongly con- 
structed, as they need to be, for a machine 
making 1300 revolutions a minute, hour after 
hour and day after day, cannot be too carefully 
made. Both right and left hand fans are made, 
the capacity of the standard size being 1000 to 
1500 lbs. of clean wool per day, but any desired 
size will be made to order. Mr. Leach is a na- 
tive of Miuot, Me., and lias. carried on business 
in Uxbridge since 1869. The premises occupied 
comprise 2 floors, each 30 feet square, and a 
•spacious store-room, a large stock being carried, 
and all orders being promptly and accurately 
filled. The fans are sold at a moderate price, 
and are guaranteed to do all that is represented 
concerning them when used in accordance with 
directions. 



C. "W. Scott, Dealer in Choice Groceries, 
Dry and Fancy Goods, etc. ; Main Street, Ux- 
Ijridge. — One of the oldest stores in town is 
that conducted by Mr. C. W. Scott on Main 
St., and the exceptionally high reputation it en- 
_joys is the best proof that could be given that 
its management is and has been all that could 
be desired. Mr. Scott is a native of Uxbridge, 
and has been identified wdth the establishment 
In question for a score of years, beginning 
operations in 1809 as a member of the firm of 
Scott & Murdock. In 1873, he became sole pro- 
prietor, and lias remained so ever since. The 
l^remises in use comprise one floor of the dimen- 
sions of 30 X 40 feet, and a large store-room, a 
very extensive stock being carried, made up of 
Choice Staple and Fancy Groceries, Dry and 
Fancy Goods and other standard commodities. 
. 3Ir. Scott is agent for the famous Stateu Island 
Fancy Dyeing Establishment, and receives 
goods at regular oflice rates. The high estima- 



tion in which his store is 
held is easily explained, for 
the policy pursued by him 
is as simple as it is satisfac- 
tor\', consisting merely of 
giving every customer full 
value for money received, 
and offering such a variety 
of desirable goods that all 
tastes can be suited. 



E. A. G. Smith, Photographic Artist, Ux- 
bridge.— Mr. E. A. G. Smith is a native of 
Woonsocket, R. I., and conducted a photo- 
graphic studio there for some time before suc- 
ceeding Mr. Walker in the location now occu- 
pied in the northern part of this town. He 
had attained a high reputation when in Woon- 
soclvet as a skillful and artistic photographer, 
and it is but fair to say that this reputation has 
been materially increased since he began oper- 
ations in Uxbridge in 1888. On assuming pos- 
session of Mr. Walker's gallery, Mr. Smith 
provided entirely new apparatus of the most 
improved description, added new backgrounds 
and other accessories, and in short prepared 
himself to furnish photographic work of the 
very highest type in all styles and sizes, includ- 
ing plain and vignette, circle, rembrandt. snow 
and cameo, or black vignette photos, fine 
glace, tinted and the elite and ideal panels. 
Crayon, ink, water color, pastel, permanent 
bromides are also supplied, and a specialty is 
made of children's portraits. Portraits will be 
taken at the homes of patrons if desired, and 
interior and out-door view^s of any kind are 
also given careful attention. Mr. Smith guar- 
antees satisfaction, and invites all interested 
to call and examine his work and judge for 
themselves. A large assortment of picture 
frame mouldings in gold, plain and carved 
oaks and cherry, bronze, etc., is on hand, and 
pictures wall be framed at short notice and at 
very reasonable rates. 



Rawson Bros., Dealers in Beef, Pork, Lard, 
Hams, Poultry, etc., etc.; Fruits and Vege- 
tables; Uxbridge. — "Different people have dif- 
ferent tastes," to be sure, and it would be fool- 
ish to expect everylwdy to prefer the same 
articles of food, but practically everybody likes 
meat of one kind or another, and is sure to give 
the preference to those dealers who furnish 
just the grade called for. Here is the main 
"secret of 'the large business built up by Messrs. 
Eawson Brothers since they succeeded Messrs. 
G. J. Hamilton & Co. in 1883, for they have 
pursued but one policy from the first, and that 
is to give customers just what they ask for. 
The firm is constituted of Messrs. AV. E. & 
L. F. Eawson, both of whom were born in this 
town, and are universally known here. The 
premises made use of have an area of 800 square 
feet, and always contain a large and very desir- 
able stock of Beef. Pork, Lard, Hams, I'oultry, 
etc., together with a full assortment of Fresh 
Fruits and Vegetables in their seasons. Low 
prices rule in every department of the business, 
and callers are waited upon promptly and po- 
litely, no trouble being spared to suit all. 



HISTORICAL SKKTCH 

OF 

WHITINSVILLE. 



The town of Northbridge, in which Whitinsville is located, was originally a 
portion of Mendon, and afterwards became the northern part of the town of Ux- 
bridge, finally being set apart as a distinct town in 1772, the date of its incorporation 
being July 14th. Although the boundary lines have been changed to some extent, 
no material alteration has been made in the area of the town, which comprises a 
territory of from 18 to 20 square miles. 

One of the earliest historians of the region, writing in 1793, remarked upon the 
beauty and healthfulness of Northbridge, and ascribed the latter characteristic to 
the height of the land and the purity of the air, while he also referred to the fact 
that thei-e were " no stagnant waters or ponds in the town," and added that it was 
" finely watered by springs, streams and rivers," It is worthy of note that the great 
reservoirs which have since been formed, although perhaps coming under the head 
of " stagnant ponds and waters," have had no noticeable effect upon the healthful- 
ness of the region. As this sketch is especially concerned with the origin and 
development of Whitinsville, we will pass over the stirring events, born of the rev- 
olution and immediately following the incorporation of the town, and come down to 
the time of Colonel Paul Whitiu, the founder of the village in question. He was 
born in Roxbury, December 3, 1767, his parents being Nathaniel and Sarah Whit- 
ing. It is not known why the name was changed to its present form nor does it 
signify much, for character and not name is what chiefly distinguishes one man from 
another, and such a character as that of Colonel Paul Whiting is sure to achieve 
distinction under the most discouraging circumstances, and it would be hard to 
imagine less flattering prospects than were his when he began business life. His 
father died when Paul was very young, and his mother married James Prentice, a 
resident of Northbridge. Paul was apprenticed to Jesse White, a blacksmith, in 
early boyhood, and it is stated that he probably never attended school more than 
six months altogether. He was not strong in body, but he had a vigorous and alert 
mind and a determined resolution to gain an education in spite of all obstacles. As 
one of his biographers remarks, " he struggled with and overcame difliculties to 
which most would have yielded." He acquired a correct use of language by oberva- 
tion, care and the diligent study of abookhe had always by him, utilizing every interval 
of labor in active self-culture and never allowing himself to be discouraged, no mat- 
ter how slow his progress seemed. When 28 years old he was chosen town clerk, 
and occupied that position for 13 successive years. He also held other town oflices 
and was advanced from one grade to another in military service until he held the 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WHITINSVILLE. 



293 



rank of Colonel, He married the daughter of Colonel James Fletcher, a leading man 
in the community, and derived inestimable profit from her counsel and affection, for 
she was one to whom the good old word "help-meet" applied with exceptional 
force and accuracy. She survived her husband, and his four sons received invalu- 
able counsel from her concerning their management of the extensive business to 
which they succeeded. The subsequent improvement and development of 
these proi)erties is too familiar to our readers to require mention in detail. Near the 
centre of Whitinsville is located Memorial hall, occupying the site of the old Whitin 
homestead. It was erected by the sons in honor of their parents, and is one of the 
most tasteful and elegant public buildings in Worcester County. It contains a spa- 
cious hall in which town meetings are held, rooms for town officers, an extensive 
library and a reading room. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WHITINSVILLE. 



Geo. L. Gibbs & Co., Dealers in General 
Merchandise, Whitinsville. — The business car- 
ried on by Messrs. George L. Gibbs & Co. is 
remarkable in many respects, but in none more 
so than the fact of its having been inaugurated 
by the great grandfather of Mr. Geo. M. Gibbs 
of the present firm, and having been conduct- 
ed by members of the family ever since. Mr. 
George L. Gibbs became interested in the 
enterprise in 1865, and in 1872 the firm of Geo. 
L. Gibbs & Co. was formed, the firm consist- 
ing of Mr. Geo. L. Gibbs, a native of Ashburn- 
ham, and Mr. Charles F. Whitin. July 1st, 
1SS7, Mr. AVhitin sold his interest to Geo. M. 
Gibbs, his grandson. Geo. L Gibbs served as 
representative in 1869, and was a member of 
the Republican National Committee in 1884 
and 1888, and a member of the Republican State 
Committee in 1883-i. Both members of the 
firm are personally so well-known as to render 
extended individual mention quite unnecessary. 
The premises utilized are very spacious indeed, 
and they have need to be, for an immense 
stock is carried, large and varied enough in 
fact to supply several ordinary stores. The 
most important commodities dealt in are staple 
and fancy groceries of every description, dry 
goods, both foreign and domestic, hats and 
caps, hardware and cutlery, drugs and medi- 
cines, boots and shoes, furniture and bedding, 
flour, grain, meats and provisions. There are 
three floors and a basement occupied, each 
measuring 40x7.5 feet, together with two large 
storehouses, and prompt and polite attention 
is assured to every caller by the employment 
of 10 eflicient assistants. The very extensive 
trade enjoyed by this house is tlie best endorse- 
ment that could be given of the policy that 
characterizes its management, and the public 
as well as the proprietors profit by the magni- 
tude of the business, for by purchasing in lurge 
quantities and for s{iot cash the finn are able 



to get bottom rates on all the goods they 
handle, and the advantages so gained are 
shared with the customers, who can always de- 
pend upon getting strictly dependable goods 
at the lowest market price. 



Whitinsville Cotton Mills, Whitinsville. 
The*-Whitinsville Cotton Mills must be given a 
very prominent position among those manufac- 
turing enterprises which have changed the 
town of Northbridge from a comparatively 
obscure agricultural community to one of the 
leading industrial centres of the state, for 
these mills have long held a very high position 
among all other Massachusetts establishments 
of a similar character, and that their equipment 
has been kept fully up to the standard in every 
respect, is shown by the active and steadily in- 
creasing demand for the product, which includes 
sheetings and fine shirtings. The mills are mas- 
sively constructed of stone, and were erected in 
1845. Some 14,000 spindles are operated, and 
the entire plant of machinery is not only of the 
most improved description but is kept in a 
condition of splendid etfieiency at all times, the 
result being that the product is of remarkably 
uniform excellence. Employment is given to 
about 200 hands, and the annual consumption 
of cotton approximates 1600 bales or nearly 
800,000 lbs. Everything is done in accordance 
with a carefully elaborated system— no hap- 
hazard practices or " guess-work '' being in- 
dulged in — and the preference expressed by 
dealers and consumers for the Whitinsville 
sheetings and shirtings is the natural conse- 
quence of the results attained by the employ- 
ment of such methods. The proprietors of this 
representative establishment are Messrs. Ed- 
ward Whitin, William H. Whitin and Arthur 
F. Whitin. The selling agents are Whitin & 
Collins, 112 Worth street. New York. s.it 



294 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WEITINSVILLE. 



Whitinsville Savings Bank, Whitinsville. 
_\o one can make a ^tudy of tlie methods by 
which "self-made men" have attained success, 
without being impressed by the manner m 
which they utilized present opportunities. The 
details of their progress vary materially of 
course, but one practice will be found to be 
common with all of them, generally speaking,— 
that of spending less than they earned. The 
advantages of prudence in expenditure have 
been so often and so eloquently urged that we 
can hope to advance no new arguments in its 
favor, but indeed, what new arguments are 
needed V Let any man use his eyes and ears 
to get a correct idea of what is going on around 
him and he will find convincing proofs on 
every hand that happiness and contentment are 
as naturally the result of saving habits as mis- 
ery and discontent are of opposite practices. 
And he will find also that those who earn 
the most do not save the most, many a man 
whose income would be thought miserably 
small by those in receipt of a much larger 
amount, is really richer than those who would 
sympathize with him, for he is able to satisfy 
his wants and put something away, while they 
spend even faster than they earn and are in a 
condition of chronic discontent. Never despise 
small savings for they make a fine foundation 
on which many a fortune has been built, and 
even leaving all thoughts of amassing a for- 
tune aside, small savings steadily cotninued 
will soon amount to enough to relieve much 
anxiety concerning the future, by providing 
a resource in case sickness or other trouble 
should come. We need hardly say that a well- 
managed Savings Bank will do much to make 
the formation of saving habits easier, for our 
"Whitinsville readers are in a position to know 
this, as they must be acquainted with the ex- 
cellent results attained by the Whitinsville 
Savings Bank since it began business in 1874. 
By the operations of this institution the sav- 
ings of the people are combined, safely and 
profitably invested, and returned to their 
owners with accrued interest should occasion 
require their use. This Bank enjoys the entire 
confidence of the community, and its financial 
condition at the end of nearly fifteen years 
certainly justifies such confidence, to say noth- 
ing of the character of those having it in charge. 
The deposits aggregate .$413,000, divided among 
about 12.50 deposits. Mr. James F. Whitin 
is President and Mr. H. A. Goodell, Treasurer, 
while the Board of Investment is constituted of 
the following representative business men : 
James F. Whitin, Geo. A. Armsby, 

Edward Whitin, A. J. Thayer, 

G. Marston Whitin, William Abbott, 

B. L. M. Smith, H. H. Dudley. 

Whitinsville National Bank, Whitins- 
ville.— While admitting that the commercial 
development of a community is chiefly depend- 
ent upon its natural resources, and the enter- 
prise and ability of those engaged in manufac- 
turing and mercantile operations within its 
borders, it is still not to be reasonably disputed 
that the progress of ics development may be 
materially quickened by such aid as only a 



well-equipped and well-managed National Bank 
can give. To dispute this fact would be equiva- 
lent not only to disregarding the dictates of 
common sense, but also to giving no heed to 
the teachings of practical experience, and, in- 
deed, one needs to seek no farther than Whit- 
insville to find a prominent case in point. The 
Whitinsville National Bank was incorporated 
in 1865, and the results it has aided to bring 
about during the past 24 years, are too gener- 
ally understood and too gratifying to admit of 
the least doubt that the institution has been 
of great service to local manufacturers and 
merchants, and to the community in general. 
And what is still more to the point, the bank 
was never better prepared than now to extend 
the facilities of a first-class and well-connected 
banking house to all in need of them. Its finan- 
cial condition is of the best, its relations with 
similar institutions in other localities are very 
favorable, and it possesses an intangible but 
still highly valuable.'portion of its assets the 
confidence and respect of the business com- 
munitv. Capital, $100,000; Surplus, .$91,000 ; 
Undivided Profits, $25,000. The Officers are men 
who have the strongest of motives for enhanc- 
ing the prosperity of Whitinsville by all honor- 
able means, and whose names rank second to 
none in connection with the development of 
New England manufacturers, as a perusal of 
the following list will amply demonstrate: 
President, James F. Whitin ; Cashier, H. A. 
Goodell. 

Directors. 

James F. Whitin, William H. Whitin, 

Charles E. Whitin, G. Marston Whitin, 

Edward Whitin, H. T. Whitin, 

C. W. Lasell. 



C. V. & H. H. Dudley, Dealers in General 
Merchandise, Whitinsville. — The establishment 
conducted by Messrs. C. V. & H. H. Dudley 
has long been well and favorably known to 
the purchasing public, and has been carried on 
by the present firm since 1878. Both parties 
are prominent in town as well as in business 
affairs, Mr. C. V. Dudley having served as 
Overseer of the Poor, while Mr. H. H. Dudley 
has been connected with the Board of Select- 
men and is now a member of the School Com- 
mittee. The firm deals in general merchanri ise, 
and constantly carry a very heavy stock, made 
up of groceries, dry goods, hats and caps, boots 
and shoes, gent's furnishings, carpets and oil 
cloths, flour and grain and other equally stand- 
ard commodities. The premises utilized com- 
prise one floor and a basement, each of which 
measures 40x75 feet, and an upper floor of 
about half that area, which is devoted to the 
sale of carpets and other floor coverings. Em- 
ployment is given to four assistants, and 
although a good deal of business is done, callers 
are always sure of receiving prompt and care- 
ful attention. The policy of the firm may be 
expressed in very few words — dependable 
goods at low prices— all classes of trade are 
catered to, many attractive novelties are con- 
stantly being presented and every article is 
sold strictly on its merits, being guaranteed to 
prove precisely as represented in every respect. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WHITINSVILLE. 



29'. 




O. E. Holmes, Watch Maker and Jeweler, 
and Dealer in Fine Swiss and American 
Watches, Spectacle?, Eyeglasses, Clocks, Jew- 
elry, etc. Fine watch repairiug a specialty. 
No". 2 Dudley's block, Whitinsville. — While it 
is unquestionably true that the combined effect 
of the invention of improved machinery and 
close competition has reduced the prices of 
watches to a point where a perfectly reliable 
time-piece can be bought at a very low figure, 
still it is also true that never before were there 
so many worthless watches on the market, and 
therefore it is now more advisable than ever 
to buy only of responsible and reputabla deal- 
ers. We have no hesitation in saying that Mr. 
U. E. Holmes, doing business at No. 2 Dud- 
ley's block, is prepared to give at least as much 
value for money received as any of the " com- 
panies,'' etc., that advertise so freely, and those 
buying of him have the decided advantage of 
dealing with one who is " here to stay " and 
caters especially to local trade. Mr. Holmes 
was born in Smithfield, Me., and began opera- 
tions in Whitinsville in 1880. His stock is a 
large and very carefully chosen one, and com- 
prises fine Swiss and American watches, to- 
gether with clocks, spectacles, eyeglasses, 
jewelry, etc. All tastes and all purses can be 
suited, and the prices are low enough to satisfy 
the most economically disposed. A specialty 
is made of fine watch repairing, and those who 
have dealings with incompetent or careless 
workmen in this line, will appreciate the ad- 
vantages of placing orders with Mr. Holmes 
who fully warrants all work leaving his hands. 

M. P. Hall & Son, Dealer in Fine Boots, 
Shoes and Rubbers; Repairing Neatly and 
Promptly Done at Reasonable Prices ; Whitins- 
ville. — If there be one line of expenditure in 
which extravagance is excusable it is in the 
purchase of footwear, for one's appearance and 
comfort are so largely dependent upon the char- 
acter of the foot-coverings worn, that it is al- 
ways advisable to "get the best "when the 
choice of boots and shoes is in question. Hap- 
pily, however, there is no need of spending 
large sums of money in order to get shoes that 
will fit well, look well and wear well, for im- 
proved manufacturing methods have reduced 
prices to a minimum, and put comfortable and 
stylish goods within the means of all. Of 
course, there are some retailers who quote 



lower figures than others, but residents of 
Whitinsville need not search far to find a store 
where desirable goods are ottered at bottom 
figures, for Messrs. M. F. Hall & Son have es- 
tablished a wide-spread reputation for that 
very practice, and their establishment is con- 
sequently very popular among discriminating 
buyers. Business has been carried ou since 
187."), the firm consisting of Messrs. M. F. and 
Herbert F. Hall, the former a native of Maine, 
and the latter of Uxbridge, Mass. The store 
has an area of 600 square feet, and the stock 
comprises Boots, Shoes and Rubbers of every 
description. Fine Dress Boots are well repre- 
sented, as well as heavy Boots and Shoes for 
working wear, and the assortment is so com- 
plete in every department that all tastes can be 
suited. Repairing is given special attention, 
orders being filled at short notice in a neat and 
durable manner, and at very reasonable rates. 

Graham Brothers, Manufacturers of and 
Dealers in Harness, Saddles, Bridles, Collars, 
Whips, Robes, Blankets, Fly Nets, Storm 
Covers, Oils, Etc. Carriages ti-unmed and re- 
paired. Carriage Trimming and Sleigh Uphols- 
tering, Carriage Boots and Express Tops, all 
kinds of Upholstery work Furnished and 
Repaired. Hair Mattresses Made and Renov- 
ated. Corner Main and Depot streets, Whitins- 
ville — The establishment of Messrs. Graham 
Brothers, located at the corner of Main and 
Depot streets, may properly be called the 
headquarters for harness and horse furnishing 
goods in this vicinity, for the firm are manu- 
facturers of as well as dealers in these articles, 
and at all times carry an exceptionally large 
and complete stock. This enterprise was in- 
augurated by Mr. F. W. Linton, who was suc- 
ceeded in 1870 by Mr. S. G- Graham, the pres- 
ent firm-name having been adopted in 1873. 
The goods sold at this store combine good 
material with good workmanship, and may 
therefore be depended upon to wear well in 
addition to looking well, while the prices are 
always as low as can be named on articles of 
equal merit. Among the most prominent 
articles dealt in may be mentioned harness, 
saddles, bridles, collars, whips, robes, blankets, 
fly nets, storm covers, oils, etc., and late novel- 
ties as well as full lines of staple goods are 
included in the assortment offered. Carriage 
trimming and sleigh upholstering will be done 
in first-class style at short notice, and all kinds 
of upholstery work will be furnished and re- 
paired at moderate rates. Special attention is 
given to the making and the renovating of 
hair mattresses, and no pains is spared to fully 
satisfy every customer. 

Whitinsville Hotel, John Handy, Pro- 
prietor, Whitinsville.— The Whitinsville Hotel 
was originally opened by Mr. Lorenzo White, 
and has been under the control of Mr. John 
Handy, the present proprietor, since 1879. 
This is the only hotel in the village, and is well 
worthy of favorable mention, for although the 
proprietor makes no great pretensions, still he 
spares no pains to promote the comfort of his 
guests by furnishing comfortable sleeping ac- 
commodations, an abundance of substantial 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF WHITINSVILLE. 




food, and prompt and polite service. The 
terms of the house are reasonable, and as Mr. 
Handy also carries on a well-equipped livery 
stable, where good teams are to be had at short 
notice and at low rates, guests are given an 
excellent opportunity to enjoy the mauy beau- 
tiful drives in Whitinsville and vicinity. Or- 
ders for trucking and teaming of all kinds also 
receive immediate and satisfactory attention, 
the facilities at hand being first-class in every 
respect. ]Mr. Handy is a native of Manville, R. 
I., and is almost universally known in Whitins- 
ville and vicinity. He deals in hay, straw and 
wood, and quotes the lowest market rates on 
those commodities, giving painstaking atten- 
tion to both large and small orders. 



Balcom & Johnston, Dealer in Boots, 
Shoes, Gents" Furnishings and Clothing, Church 
Street, AMiitinsville. — ]Mr. M. A. Balcom was 
well and favorably known to the residents of 
Wliitinsville and vicinity in connecton with the 
sale of Boots, Shoes, etc., before he foi-med a 
partnership with Mr. J. Johnston in 1889, but 
the present firm ofier still greater attractions 
in the line of footwear, and also deal largely in 
Clothing and Gents' Furnishings. A finely- 
equipped store is occupied, located on Church 
St., measuring 20x60 feet, and contains a heavy, 
varied and very skilfully chosen stock of new 
and desirable goods that cannot fail to satisfy 
the most fastidious. Mr. Balcom is a native of 
East Douglas, Mr. Johnston of this village, 
both being extremely well-known in this vicin- 
ity and giving close personal attention to the 
wants of customers. The stock of Boots and 
Shoes is made up of the productions of 
the most reputable manufacturers and includes 
goods suited to all conditions of wear. The as- 
sortment of sizes is so complete that all feet 
can be fitted, while the patterns offered are al- 
most endless in variety and comprise tlie latest 
novelties in foot wear for both sexes. The 
firm are agents for the celebrated W. L. 
Douglas Shoes. Well-made and fashionably 
cut elothing may also be had here at bottom 
prices, together with Gents' Furuisliings and 
Trunks and Traveling Bags, every article being 
sold under a guarantee that it will prove just 



as represented. 



Harriman & Foster, Pharmacists, Whitins- 
ville. — A well-conducted Pharmacy is not only 
a convenience, but a necessity to every com- 
munity of any importance, and the establish- 
ment conducted by Messrs. Harriman & Foster, 
has proved so great a benefit to the residents 
of Whitinsville and vicinity, that it is not sur- 
prising it should be one of the most popular 
enterprises in this section. Business was be- 
gun in 1874 by Mr. H. M. Dudley, and was con- 
tinued in 1885 by Mr. C. A. Kane, who was suc- 
ceeded by the present firm in 1886. This is con- 
stituted of Messrs. C. H. Harriman and F. G. 
Foster, the former being a native of Gofls- 
town, N. H., and the latter of Oxford, Mass. 
The concern do a large prescription business, 
and are proprietors of Foster's Benzoated Tooth 
Powder, which is an elegant and eflicieut denti- 
frice, pleasant to use and most efficacious in 
preserving the soundness and improving the 
appearance of the teeth and gums. The com- 
pounding of physicians' prescriptions is given 
careful and skilful attention, every facility be- 
ing at hand, including a very complete stock of 
Pure Drugs, Medicines and Chemicals. Fancy 
and Toilet articles are extensively dealt in, and 
confectionery is also oftered in great variety, 
together with Soda and a fine line of Tobacco 
and Cigars. The prices are uniformly moder- 
ate, and prompt and polite attention is assured 
to every caller. 

Dennis Haggerty, Merchant Tailor, Dud- 
ley's Block, AVhitinsville. — It is not necessary 
to have a great deal of experience in buying in 
order to appreciate the fact that the first cost 
of an article by no means always indicates 
whether it is " cheap " or not, for it soon be- 
comes evident that durability, as well as low- 
ness of the cost, must be considered in order to 
invest money to the best advantage. Take it, 
for instance, in the matter of clothing, and 
there is no one but what will concede that some 
garments are dear at any pric-e. There are 
many who have always worn ready-made cloth- 
ing, and who think that garments made to or- 
der must necessarily be expensive and beyond 
their means, but were they to have a suit made 
by an experienced and skilful tailor, they would 
soon change their minds, for a custom-made 
suit will wear longer, look better and in short 
give more lasting satisfaction than one ready- 
made possibly can. Our readers can easily 
make the trial anyway, for Mr. Dennis Hagger- 
ty is prepared co fill orders for Custom Cloth- 
ing at short notice and at moderate rates, and 
we can guarantee satisfaction to his customers. 
He began operations in 1889, and carries on the 
only tailoring establishment in the village, and 
we are happy to say that his enterprise 
has already been appreciated, and a thriv- 
ing trade built up. Callers may depend 
upon receiving immediate and polite attention. 
Mr. Haggerty is thoroughly familiar with his 
business in every detail, and his garments are 
not only cut in the latest style, but are war- 
ranted to fit to the satisfaction of the most 
critical. 



Historical Sketch of Leicester. 



In the year 1686 a company of land speculators composed of nine residents of 
Roxbury, bought an extensive tract of land from the Indians, paying for it the 
immense sum of £15, New England currency. The territory thus acquired included 
the site of the present town of Leicester, together with that of Spencer, a large 
portion of Auburn and almost half of Paxton. The proprietors took no steps 
towards bringing about the settlement of their purchase until twenty-seven years had 
elapsed, Kmg William's and Queen Anne's wars having so disturbed the country as 
to greatly interfere with its proper development. Some of the owners had died 
during this time, but the survivors connected themselves with thirteen other influen- 
tial men and had the General Court confirm their title to the property. This was 
done under certain conditions, chief among which was that fifty families should be 
settled thereon in a "defensible and regular way" before seven years had elapsed. 
The proprietors went actively to work to induce settlers to come, offering the east 
half of the town (which was called Leicester after the ancient English city) for sale 
in lots, on very easy terms. None of the owners became residents and they reserved 
the west half of the town for future sale, when values should have risen. In 1722 it 
was arranged to give deeds of land in the east half of the tract to familes that would 
settle and would pay in one shilling per acre to the proprietors, and in 1724 deeds 
had been issued to 37 persons, the names of some of whom were Earle, Green, 
Denny, Sargent, Livermore, Henshaw and Southgate. The town of Spencer was set 
apart in 1853, and in 1765 a strip two miles wide was furnished to help make up the 
town of Paxton, while in 1778, 2500 acres more were parted with and added to Ward, 
( now Auburn). This left the present town, which is located on the height of land 
between the sea and the Connecticut Valley and slopes to the south, the streams hav- 
ing rapid currents and furnishing a great amount of power in proportion to the 
a mount of water. This power has been utilized from an early period in the town's 
history for the driving of Grist Mills, Woolen Factories and Card Clothing Works, 
and the latter industry has now attained large proportions. There are many prom- 
inent hills in the town, and the views from some of them are not surpassed in the 
state. 

We must pass over the details attending the establishment of churches and 
schools, merely stating that the original settlers of Leicester wei-e not at all behind 
those of other New England communities in attending to the culture of the morals 
and the intellect. The first church was organized in 1721, and the first record of a 
school is under date of 1731. The Leicester Academy was chartered in March, 1784, 
and although greatly hampered by want of a suitable endowment, its services to the 
cause of education have made it one of the celebrities of Worcester County. The 
war history of Leicester is full of interest, the towns-people taking part in the French 
and Indian War and the Revolution, and during the latter struggle 247 men were 
furnished between May, 1775, and June, 1778. This does not include the company 



298 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF LEICESTER. 



of minute-men under Capt. Seth Washburn, or a standing company which repaired 
to Cambridge on that famous 19th of April. When the Rebellion broke out, Leices- 
ter showed°no diminution of patriotism, and voted large sums for bounties, etc., 
expending over $30,000 in this way and more than 112,000 for State aid. There 
were 320 men furnished— 16 more than the law required — and 37 of these lost their 
lives in the service. In " Memorial Hall " are marble tablets bearing their names, and 
each 30th of May a service is held in honor of those who laid down their lives " that 
this nation should not perish from the earth." 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF LEICESTER. 



Leicester Savings Bank, Leicester.— To 
say that the Leicester Savings Bank is a worthy 
representative of our Massachusetts institu- 
tions of this kind, is to give it no slight praise, 
for the Old Bay State enjoys a national fame 
for the excellence of its Savings Banks, and 
the people have supported these institutions 
in a manner which shows due appreciation of 
the benefits derived from them. In order to 
induce any person to engage in any business, 
begin manufacturing, or enter upon any course 
the benefits of which are prospective, you must 
first assure hira that his property will be secure, 
and the same rule applies even more forcibly 
to cases where the saving of money is pro- 
posed. Convince a man that his savings will 
be so invested that the chances of loss will be 
practically nothing, and you stimulate him to 
save when otherwise he would spend. There- 
fore such an institution as the Leicester Sav- 
ings Bank affords a strong incentive to the 
formation of prudent habits and should be 
respected and supported accordingly. This 
Bank was organized in 1869, and the amount 
now held on deposit approximates almost $400,- 
000. The financial condition of the institution 
is excellent, for it has been well-managed 
from the start ; its affairs having been in the 
hands of well known business men who have 
and who deserve the entire confidence of the 
community. The president is Mr. Lory S. Wat- 
son, and the treasurer Mr. George H. Sprague, 
while ihe Board of Trustees is made up of 
equally representative citizens. A liberal rate 
of mterest is allowed on deposits, and the sys- 
tem in operation is so simple that money may 
be deposited or withdrawn with very little 
trouble. 



^Leicester National Bank, Leicester.— 
The Leicester Bank was organized in 1826, and 
after a long and prosperous career as a state 
bank, was re-chartered under the National 
Banking Laws. Its original capital was f iOO,- 



000, but as the bank grew in power and 
extended the scope of its operations, this sum 
became inadequate and the capital was con- 
sequently increased to #200,000. The influence 
excited by this institution in building up the 
commercial and manufacturing interests of 
Leicester can scarcely be overestimated, and 
indeed no true idea of it can be given, for the 
mere existence of such a bank in a community 
will do much towards bringing it into promi- 
nence, aside from the direct financial aid given 
to deserving local enterprises. The managers 
of a National Bank have no easy task to per- 
form, for cases are continually coming up 
where inclination and duty are opoosed to each 
other, and where the wants of individual en- 
terprises must be allowed to go unsatisfied, in 
order that the interests of the entire communi- 
ty shall not be imperilled. The Judiciously 
mingled enterprise and conservatism which has 
characterized the policy of the Leicester Bank, 
speaks volumes for the ability of those who 
have had it in charge, and the present Board of 
Officers and Directors have fully maintained 
the reputation of their predecessors. Owing 
to the limited demand for loans in this vicinity, 
the low rate of interest and the heavy taxes 
imposed on national banks, it was deemed ad- 
visable for the interest of the stockholders to 
reduce the capital one-half, to $100,000. The 
change was made in April, 1889, by a vote of 
considerable more than two-thirds of the stock- 
holders, and with the approval of the Comp- 
troller of Currency. The Bank now has a sur- 
plus of $30,000, with $11,000 undivided profits, 
and was never in better condition in every 
respect. The following is a list of those con- 
cerned in the management :— 

President, Chas. A. Denny ; Cashier, George 
H. Sprague; Teller, Parkman T. Denny. 

Chas. A. Denny, Theo.E. Woodcock, 

Lory S. Watson, G. W. Olney, 

Dexter Knight, Edwin L. Watson, 

J. N. Murdock. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF LEICESTER. 



299' 



J. & J. Murdock, Manufacturers of Card 
Clothing of every description, for cotton and 
woolen machinery, Leicester. — The under- 
taking carried on under the firm-name of J. & 
J. Murdock was founded in 1840, and has de- 
veloped into an industry of no little impor- 
tance. The present proprietors, Messrs. Joseph 
and John N. Murdock, carry on the business 
in association with Mr. Julius O. Murdock, who 
was admitted to partnership some time ago. 
The firm manufacture Card Clothing of every 
description for cotton and woolen machinery, 
and their factory is very completely equipped 
with the most improved facilities, as indeed 
might be easily guessed from the position the 
goods produced hold in the market. They are 
conceded to be of standard merit, and their uni- 
form excellence especially commends them to 
manufacturers of the finer grades of cotton and 
woolen goods. This Card Clothing is made by 
skilled workmen, aided, as we have before 
stated, by the most improved machinery ob- 
tainable, and its manufacture is carefully su- 
pervised, rendering it very difficult for any im- 
perfect work to leave the factory. The firm 
are in a position to quote the very lowest market 
rate on all styles of Card Clothing ; and can fill 
the most extensive orders at very short notice. 

E. W. Conant, Dealer in Choice Family 
Groceries, Flour, Grain, Paints, Oils. Crockery, 
Patent Medicines, Boots and Shoes. Dry 
Goods, Notions, etc.. Cherry Valley, Mass. — 
The premises utilized by Mr. E. W. tenant 
have been identified with the sale of family 
groceries and supplies in general for many 
yeais, the establishment having been known 
as the Cherry Valley Co operative Store before 
it came into the possession of the present pro- 
prietor, in 1872. He is a native of Paxton, 
Mass., and served in the army during the 
rebellion, and considering that he has been 
catering to the residents of Cherry Valley and 
vicinity for about 17 years it goes without say- 
ing that he is extensively known throughout 
this section. Mr. Conant occupies premises 
comprising two floors and a basement, of the 
dimensions of 40x80 feet, a very large stock 
being carried, consisting of selected family gro- 
ceries, flour, grain, paints and oils, patent 
medicines, crockery and glassware, boots and 
shoes, dry goods, notions, etc. Every article 
is sold under a guarantee that it will prove just 
as represented, and as the prices quoted are 
uniformly moderate it is natural that the store 
should be popular among the most careful 
buyers. Sufficient assistance is employed to 
assure prompt attention to every customer, 
and we may add that all are treated alike, for 
it has been Mr. Conant's practice from the 
first to show equal consideration to large and 
small purchasers. 

J. W. Snow, Livery Stable, Leicester. — 
The excellent roads, fine scenery and pure air 
in the vicinity of Leicester, make driving one 
of the most pleasant and healthful diversions 
that can be imagined, and we are very glad to 
observe that the opportunities offertd are being 
more generally availed of every year. Mr. J. 



W. Snow has done at least his share towards 
making driving popular, by furnishing desira- 
ble teams at moderate prices, and he is now 
' better prepared than ever before to go on with 
the good work, for his stable contains many 
speedy and kind horses and many stvlish and 
easy vehicles, and his prices are certainly low 
enough to suit any reasonable person. Orders 
are given immediate and careful attention, and 
teams can be furnished at very short notice at 
any time. Mr. Snow always has horses suitable 
for ladies to drive, and they are not tbe broken- 
down creatures too commonly devoted to this 
service either, but sound and active animals 
that will be found fearless, strong and easy to 
handle. We make special mention of these 
facts, for the reason that many ladies would 
drive could they be furnished such accommo- 
dations, who now prefer to remain at home, or 
only go on the road with male escort. We 
only ask a trial of Mr. Snow's facilities, being 
assured that the truth of what we have said 
will then be amply demonstrated. The horses, 
carriages, harness, etc., belonging to this 
stable, are kept in first-class condition and the 
turnouts are entirely presentable in any com- 
pany. 



Jerome Bottomly, Dealer in Groceries* 
Flour and Grain. Boots and Shoes, Dry Goods, 
General store, Notioiis, «fec. Cherry Valley. — 
Although it is doubtless true that "smart" 
methods of doing business may be successful 
for a time, even if they are employed at the 
expense of reliability, still it is undeniable 
that permanent success is to be gained but in 
one way — the "old fashioned" method of giv- 
ing full value for money received. The fact is 
well worthy of consideration by j'oung men 
who contemplate going into business for them- 
selves, and if they want a prominent example 
practically demonstrating its truth, they can 
find one in the establishment conducted by Mr. 
Jerome Bottomly, for it would not be possible 
to name an enterprise occupying a higher 
position in the esteem of the residents of 
Cherry Valley and vicinity, and significance of 
this becomes apparent when it is known that 
the undertaking in question has been carried 
on by the present proprietor since 1866, he 
having at that time succeeded Mr. Joseph Bot- 
tomly. A heavy stock of General Merchandise 
is constantly on hand, comprising choice Gro- 
ceries, Boots and Sh( es. Dry Goods, Notions^ 
Flour and Grain, etc., and employment is given 
to two efficient assistants, thus assuring prompt 
attention to every customer. Mr. Bottomly's 
long experience and very favorable relations 
with producers, etc., enable him to quote the 
lowest market rates in every department of his 
business, and the surety customers have of 
getting jus-t what they pa'y for has much to do 
with the character and extent of the trade en- 
joyed. The proprietor served in the army three 
years, and is universally known throughout this 
section, not only on account of his business 
prominence but also by reason of his activity 
in town affairs, he being a member of the 
Board of Selectmen and also occupying the 
position of Overseer of the Poor. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF LEICESTER 




, Leicester Hotel, Lt^k-esicr.— ihis first- 
class family hotel has been Teased by the un- 
dersigned for a terra of years, and is now open 
for the accommodation of guests. The ar- 
rangements of the house are well planned, the 
parlors being large and elegantly furnished. 
The chambers are furnished in black walnut 
and ash, woven wire spring-beds, best of hair 
mattresses, with both hair and feather pillows, 
electric bells and gas in every room, and stea-n 
heat in nearly all the rooms and all the halls. 
The hotel is supplied with water from an arte- 
sian well, 106 feet deep, 75 feet of it being 
bored in a solid ledge ; and there is an unfail- 
ing supply of pure spring water, which is 
forced into the house by a wind mill. The 
analysis of this water "made by an eminent 
chemist shows it to be of absolute purity, even 
from mineral substances. The drainage of the 
house is perfect. The piazzas are ample, and 
are lighted by electric lights. The office, par- 
lors, dining halls, billiard halls, and principal 
parts of the house are lighted by electric lights. 
At the rear of the hotel is the farm, from 
which the table is supplied every dav with 
fresh vegetables, eggs, milk, etc. " In front of 
the hotel is the beautiful village common, with 
abundant shade-trees, and having lawn tennis, 
croquet, and base ball grounds. A first-class 
orchestra will be in attendance throughout the 
season. Billiard hall, bowling alley, lawn ten- 
nis, and croquet grounds. Our long experience 
in the hotel business is sufficient guarantee to 
the public that the cnisine will be first-class in 
every respect. There is a public stage from 
VV orcester at 7 and 10.30 a. m. and 4.30 p. m. All 
accommodation trains on the Boston & Albany 
and Worcester & Webster R. R. stop at James- 
ville, where the stage can be taken to the hotel 
on the arrival of trains 9.1.5 a. m. ani4.30 p. m. 
In response to telegrams guests will be met 
on the arrival of other trains, at either Worces- 
ter or Jam-sville. Telephone in hotel office. 



which connects with Worcester and all long- 
distance lines. Terms reasonable. For fur- 
ther particulars or information, address Mur- 
ray & Parmelee, Prop's. 

W. & J. Whittemore, Manufacturers of 
Card Clothing; Leicester. — The manufacture of 
Card Clothing was one of the earliest of Leices- 
ter's industries, the work being done here by 
hand, long before the invention and improve- 
ment of the machinery which has since revolu- 
tionized the process. One of the oldest estab- 
lished enterprises of this kind located in this 
section, is that now carried on under the firm- 
name of W. & J. Whittemore, this having been 
inaugurated by Messrs. J, H. Whittemore & 
Co., nearly half a century ago, or in 18-42. In 
1850 the existing firm-name, owing to the 
decease of Mr. John H. Whittemore, was adopt- 
ed and is still adhered to, although the 
present proprietors are Messrs. W. and W. F. 
Whittemore, the former gentleman being one of 
the original firm, who went into the firm about 
1845, and who died in 1882. No firm engaged 
in a similar line of manufacture holds a higher 
reputation for turning out desirable goods, and 
the best proof of this is that afforded by the 
brisk and steady demand for the articles pro- 
duced, they being used in some of the leading 
mills in the state. A two-story building of the 
dimensions of 100x72 feet is occupied, and 
employment is given to 11 hands ; 10 horse 
power being required to drive the necessary 
machinery. Orders are promptly filled, and 
the lowest market rates are quoted on all the 
goods produced. 

Lyman D. Thurston, General Store, Lei- 
cester. — The establishment conducted by Mr. 
L. D. Thurston is very popular among the resi- 
dents of this vicinity, and one does not have to 
seek far to find the reasons for this state of 
I affairs, as it is evident from very little observa- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF LEICESTER AND SPENCEE. 



301 



tion that the stock carried is an exceptiouallj' 
complete aud desirable one, and the prices 
quoted on the goods composing it are of them- 
selves enough to ensure its frequent renewal ; 
while the prompt and polite attention given to 
every customer completes the favorable im- 
pression made by the goods and the prices. 
As Mr. Thurston carries on a general store, no 
detailed description of the stock is possible 
within our limited space, but speaking gener- 
ally, it may be said to be made up of a great 
variety of thoroughly dependable articles, the 
bulk of which are selected expressly for family 
use. Staple and fancy groceries are handled 
very largely, aud an especially tine assortment 
of choice coflees, teas and spices is oftered to 
choose from, while the stock of canned fruits, 
vegetables, etc., contains the productions of 
the most reputable packers, and is varied 
enough to suit every taste. All goods sold 
here are guaranteed to prove just as represent- 
ed, and no trouble is spared to completely sat- 
isfy every customer. 

A. S. Conant, General Store, Leicester.— It 
is a curious fact that the development of trade 
in the larger cities, is bringing about a condi- 
tion of things somewhat similar to that 
noticeable in all towns, for "General Stores" 
are becomiug more popular in New Tork, Bos- 
ton aud other great centres every year. In our 
opinion, the chief reason for this is to be found 
in the convenience of doing all your "shopping" 
at one establishment. Take, for instance, such 
a store as that couducted by Mr. A. S. Conant, 
and reckon up how few commodities there are 
which cannot be bought there. Mr. Conant 
tries to cater to all classes of customers, and it 
is but simple justice to say that he succeeds 
admirably in accomplishing the task. His 
stock is so extensive and so varied that it must 
be no easy matter to "keep track" of each of 



the kind of goods comprising it, but judging 
from the promptness and accuracy with which 
orders are filled, Mr. Conant and his assistants 
are perfectly acquainted with every article 
dealt in, and know just where to find it at all 
times. Everything usually found in a first- 
class general store is kept in stock ; and reliable 
goods, courteous attention and low prices, con- 
trive to make this establishment a credit to the 
town as well as to its proprietor. 



I L. M. Waite, Dealer in Choice Groceries 
j and Family Supplies, Leicester.— Mr. L. M. 
AVaite began operations here in Leicester in 
1884, and the extent of his present trade is the 
best possible proof that could be given that his 
methods are very acceptable to the residents of 
this vicinity. Indeed, it would be strange if 
they were not, for everybody likes enterprise 
and fair dealing, and the policy followed at Mr. 
Waiters establishment is characterized by both 
these qualities, as such of our readers as have 
done business there will agree. A heavy and 
skilfully chosen stock is carried, comprising 
Choice Groceries and Family Supplies, Table 
Condiments, Sauces aud Relishes, Teas, Cof- 
fees, Spices, Canned, Dried and Fresh Fruits 
and Vegetables, Nuts and many other delicacies 
and staple articles. Flour is largely dealt in, 
and the most popular family brands are sold by 
the bag or barrel at bottom figures. In fact, 
Mr. Waite is uniformly low in his prices, and, 
quality for quality, we believe he is not under- 
sold by auy retailer in this section. Prompt 
and courteous attention is assui'ed to every 
caller, and orders will be delivered at short 
notice. Mr. Waite gives close personal atten- 
tion to the details of his business, aud is 
constantly seeking to improve the service 
rendered, so that his success is thoroughly well 
deserved. 



SPENCER AND NORTH BROOKFIELD FACTORIES. 




Bacon, Young & Co., Manufacturers of 
Fine and Heavy Kip, Veal Calf, Split, Grain 



Youths, Spencer. — The firm of Bacon, Young 
& Co. is of very recent origin, having only 
existed since the beginning of the current year, 
but the enterprise conducted by this house is 
of much longer standing, and occupies a foi-e- 
most ijosition among the Shoe Manufacturing 
undertakings of this prosperous community. 
The firm-name in 1878 was J. E. Bacon & Co., 
this beiijg clianged iu 1881 to Bacon, Kent & Co. 
aud so continued up to the time that the exist- 
ing style was adopted. As now constituted, 
the concern is made up of Messrs. I. L. Prouty, 
J. E. Bacon and M. A. Young, all of whom are 
natives of this state, Mr. Prouty having been 
l)orn in spencer, Mr. Bacon in Charlton and 
Mr. Young in Brockton. Mr. Prouty has served 
as Representative and is prominently identified 
with the Spencer Savings Bank, while Mr. Ba- 
con has held various town offices, such as 
Selectman, Assessor, on the School Committee, 
etc. He is a member of the Free Masons, as is 
also Mr. Young:.. The firm employ from one 



i lilC unit iXC.lV^J iVlJJ, T C.H V^tliJ, IJJJiil., V..i<lAl. I i»i^v^ .^^1 . ^^^^.^.. ^.^^ ..11 

and Miners' Boots and Heavy Kip and Split, hundred p nd seventy-five to two hundred and 
Buff", Calf and Grain Shoes, for Men, Boys and ' twenty-five hands, being extensively engaged 



302 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF 8PENCEB AND NORTH BBOOKFIELD. 



in the manufacture of Men's, Boys' and and McKay Sewed Goods being produced. 
Youths' Calf, Split. Firm and Stoga Kip Boots Sales are made through jobbing houses all oyer 
and Heavy Shoes, making a specialty of Hand the United States, as far as California. It will 
Made Goods. They are also making a line of be seen that foot-wear suitable for use under 
Buff Grain and Calf Firm Shoes. The main all conditions is here turned out, and that the 
factory is of brick, fiye stories in height, and dealer who carries a full line of these products 
of the dimens.ons of 45 x 100 feet, while the is in a position to supply his male customers 
bottoming shop measures 30 x 60 feet and with just what is best adapted to their needs, 
coutaius three floors. The high standing held Carefully selected stock is used, and the work- 
by the products of this factory is a matter of { manship is strictly first-class, while the 
common knowledge, and it is generally con- heaviest orders can be filled at very short no- 
ceded that no firm turns out work of similar j tice. 

grades which is more desirable in any respect, j 

Messrs. Bacon, Young & Co. certainly have I E. & A. H. Batcheller & Co., Boots and 
the most improved facilities at their command, j Shoes. Manufactory at North Brookfield, 
andean quote bottom prices as well as fill Mass., Office 106 Summer Street, Boston.— It is 
orders without delay. just about seventy years since the enterprise 

I now conducted by Messrs. 

E. & A. H. Batcheller & Co. 
was inaugurated, and this 
undertaking has exercised 
so powerful an effect upon 
the development of North 
Brookfield, and has attained 
such great magnitude, that 
the following brief record of 
facts attending its origin 
and management will be 
read with the interestal- 
ways felt in anj^ account, 
however imperfect, of the 
founding and development 
of a representative industry. 
Operations were begun Jan- 
uary 1st, 1819, by Mr. Tyler 
Batcheller, and Jan. 1, 1825, 
Mr. Ezra Batcheller was ad- 
mitted and the style T. & E. 
Batcheller adopted. Five 
years later, on the admission 
of Mr. Freeman Walker, the firm-name became 
T. & E. Batcheller & Walker, and in 183i, Mr. 
Walker retired and the former style was 
resumed. January 10th, 1852, there were 
admitted Messrs. Chas. Adams Jr., Alfred H. 
Batcheller, (son of Ezra) Wm. C. King and 
Henry J. Batcheller, ( son of Tyler ) and the 
firm-name was changed to T. «fc E. Batcheller 
& Co. Eight years later, Mr. Adams and Mr. 
Henry J. Bitcheller retired, and October 8th, 
1862, Mr. Tyler Batcheller died, and the firm 
was re-organized as E. & A. H. Batcheller & 
Co., the partners being Mr. Ezra Batcheller, his 
sons Messrs. Alfred H. and Geo. E., and Mr. 
AVra. C. King. Some time after, Mr. King 
retired, and November 27th, 1870, Mr. Ezra 
Batcheller died. In 1875, Mr. Geo. E. Batchel- 
ler died, leaving Mr. Alfred H. Batcheller the 
sole proprietor. This gentleman continued the 
business alone until January 1st, 1881, when his 
son Francis was admitted to partnership, and no 
changes have since occurred. In 1875 goods to a 
value of §1,817,000 were manufactured ; i 1886 
the total product was worth about $3,000,000. 
Such an increase needs but to be stated to tell 

f-v fivo Q=c?.f , ir ... ,, ^ . its own story. The factory contains over three 

t}-nve assistants, it may well be imagmed that : acres of floor space and em'ployment is given to 
Rn..-.' o -^^/^^'^^heivery large figures, twelve hundred hands. A Boston office is 
Boys' and \ outh's Boots and Sh ■ 




Bacon & Sibley, Manufacturers of Men's, 
Boys' and Youths' Boots and Shoes. Kip, Veal 
Calf. Grain, Buft', and Split; Pegged, Standard 
Screw, and McKay Sewed. Spencer. Boston 
Oftice, 131 Summer Street. The Shoe Factory 
carried on by Messrs. Bacon tt Sibley, is one of 
the best equipped establishments of the kind to 
be found in this section, for the firm only began 
operations in 1883, and their plant is therefore 
composed entirely of modern machinery. 
Messrs. A. B. Bacon and E. F. Sibley are both 
natives of this town and both are connected 
_wich the Koyal Arcanum. Mr. Bacon served 
in the army during the rebellion, and both he 
and Mr. Sibley are extensively known, not only 
in this vicinity but throughout the shoe trade, 
as their productions meet with a ready sale and 
are conceded to compare favorably with any 
goods of similar grade in the market. A Boston 
office is maintained at No. 131 Summer street, 
and a large factory is operated on Main street, 
in this town, comprising five stories and having 
32,000 square feet of floor space. As we have 
previously intimated, it is fitted up with the 
latest improved machinery throughout, and as 
employment is given to one hundred and twen- its own story 
t.v-iive assistants, it may well be ''"•'"•i"'^ ' ■ -' 

the annual product reaches verv 
Men" 



irge figures, twelve hundred hands. A Boston oflat 
Tivinnf-i..fnr«^ f ^ T.-- Ar . ^ ^nd Shoes are maintained at Number 106 Summer street, and 
and sS t T!..tbl P*"' ^ ^^' ^ ^^^^ far-distant points 

and hpht Leather, Pegged, Standard Screw ' in the South and West. ' 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF SPENCER. 



303 







^ 
^^^^^J^^-^ " ^ 



^ " KT, 



Isaac Prouty & Co., Manufacturers of 
Boots aud Shoes, Spencer. Boston Office 105 & 
111 Summer Street, Room 1. — There is really no 
way of giving those who have never personally 
visited the enormous establishment conducted 
by Messrs. Isaac Prouty & Co. in this town an 
adequate idea of its magnitude, for it must 
truly be classed with those things which "must 
be seen to be appreciated," It has been claimed 
that this is the largest Boot and Shoe Factory 
in the world, aud certainly the claim seems 
reasonable enough, even to those who have 
visited many establishments of that nature. 
The grounds utilized cover an area of almost 
five acres, and on them is located a main 
building nearly five hundred feet in length, 
forty-two in width and averaging five stories 
in height. Connected, is a store house six stories 
in height, and 200x60 feet in dimensions. There 
are five acres of floor-space on the premises, and 
four steam boilers are utilized, their total 



capacity being four hundred 
hoi-se-power. An engine of 

two hundred and fifty horse- 
power is required to drive the 
necessary machinery, which is made 
up of the most improved varieties and 
u Inch is capable of turning out an 
cnoimous product, there being no less 
th m t\\ elve hundred hands employed, 
riu^ m.ichinery also runs their elec- 
riu light plant of one thousand 
I IK nidesceut lights, (furnished by 
--imdud Electric Light Company.) 
1 In tiim manufacture a full line of 
M< 11 -, Bovs' and Youths' Light and 
II. i\A Calf, Kip, Grain and Split 
l]<M)t'>, together with Mining and 
llungaiian Boots and also a full 
line of Men's Calf Bufi", Flesh and 
Oil Grain Shoes. Women's, Misses 
and Children's Oil Grain Calf, Kip, Buff" and 
Split Pegged Shoes are also very largely man- 
ufactured, the total annual product being worth 
§1,500,000, A Boston office is maintained at 
Nos. 105 and 111 Summer street, and the 
goods are distributed over a very large extent 
of country, the firm of Isaac Prouty & Co. being 
one of the best known houses in the New Eng- 
land shoe trade. This vast enterprise was 
inaugurated by the late Isaac Prouty in 1820, 
and, like many other representative undertak- 
ings, has been developed from small beginnings. 
The present firm-name was adapted in 1856, and 
since the death of the founder in 1871, the 
business has been continued by his sons, Messrs. 
Geo. P.. Chas. N. aud Jason'W. Prouty. It is 
impossible to over-estimate the influence which 
this enterprise has exerted in building up 
Spencer, and every public-spirited resident of 
the town must rejoice in its growing 
prosperity. 



I>IA.IVIOIVT> I^II^'TKI^ OO., ^i3eia^oe'i> ^Xj 



JOMN a. AVERV, Treas 

In procuring a Filter, buyers must not be satisfied with merely seeing that water passing 
through it is rendered perfectly transparent. This is easily done by a new aud clean Filter. 
They should see that the Filter is so constructed as to admit of being readily cleansed, for 
the residual matter must lodge somewhere, and must be somehow removed. AVhen large 
quantities of water have to be filtered, this becomes a serious difficulty, and many ingenious 
modes of overcoming it have been devised. In most of them, water is made to ascend through 
the filtering medium, in order that the impurities may fall back into the impure water, or be 
arrested in the ascension by the attraction of the filtering material. The return current of 
filtered water, which is embodied in the Diamond Filter, drives back all those arrested par- 
ticles and impurities to the sewer aud cleanses the filtering material, leaving it sweet and clean, 
and thereby producing a perfect system of filtration. 

The Diamond Filter, which'is now placed before the public, consists of a partitional 
filter case, provided with afutir-ioay cock, two ways for inlet aud two ways for outlet. AMien 
the lever on top of the f our-waj^ cock is parallel with the inlet, water will enter both chambers 
of the Filter: and for the purpose of cleansing, close the discharge faucet, aud by turning the 
lever on the top of the four- way cock to the right, it will close the inlet in the left chamber, 
and open the outlet — the water passes up the right chamber and down the left, and out of the 
open outlet of the left. Then turn the lever to the left, and the right chamber is cleansed by 
the same process ; and by this ingenious means the Filter is cleansed by Altered water. Xo 
impure water passes through the discharge faucet of the Filter. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN. 




Penacook, N. H., May 12, 1887. 
The Diamond Filter Co., Spencer, Mass. 

Gentlemen : — We have used your Filters for several months, in our Axle Shops, filtering 
our river water for drinking. 

The water from our river is quite dark colored, and contains a large amount of veget able 
sediment, while the filtered water is clean, bright, free from sediment, free from odor and 
tastes well, so that our workmen have liked it to drink. 

So far as we can see, the Filter is just as you recommended it, and is entirely satisfact ory. 

Yours Truly, 

CONCORD AXLE CO. 
D. Arthur Brown, Treasurer. 



THE INTERSTATE MORTGAGE TRUST GO., PARSONS, KANSAS. 



Jerome R. Brown, Prest. 



Ira F. Adams, Treas. 



Statistics of Six Southeastern Counties in Kansas, 

Compiled from United States Census Beports and Reports of Secretary 
of Board of Agriculture. 



County, 

Crawford, 

Cherokee, 

La Bette, 

Montgomery. 

Neosho, 

Wilson, 



County. 
Crawford, 
Cherokee, 
La Bette, 
Montgomery, 
Neofho, 



^Population-, 



^Milch Cows—, 
1880. 1888. 



^Other Cattle 



16,854 
12.320 
22.736 
18,217 
15.124 
13,779 



34.680 
27.140 
2.5.795 
23.342 
20,282 
15,470 



5,646 
6,164 
5,036 
0,665 
6,112 



8,543 
7,978 
9.630 
9,050 
7,107 
8,.326 



1,482 
1,778 
1,540 
1,162 
1,089 



1,735 
1,702 
1,593 
1,721 
1,187 



5,650 
5,284 
5,875 
4.707 
5,304 
6,454 



9.739 
9,416 
9.957 

10,550 
8.800 

10,165 



11,382 
8,863 
8,642 
8,286 
9,514 

10,877 



19,666 
14,929 
19,102 
19,252 
17.220 
18,024 



99,02 



146,709 34,569 50.634 



9,331 



3,274 



57,564 108,193 



Assessed Value of Farms and Farming Implements. 



*1S80 
3,998.301 
J,088,563 
1.918,093 



$7,560,692 
5,374,013 
5,964,395 
4,991,127 
5,220,259 
4,437,450 



$22,894,741 $33,527,936 



The Secretary of the Board of Agriculture estimates the 
actual value at twice the assessed value. 

The accompanying tables show the progress for 8 years 
in the counties where the Interstate Mortgage Trust Com- 
pany of Parsons, Kansas, and Greenfield, Mass., place their 
7 per cent, guarantee First Mortgage Farm Loans. Not 
over 40 per cent, of the estimated value of the property 
mortgaged is loaned, and the steady advance in value of 
the property shows at a glance the safety of the security. 



EASTERN OFFICE, Greenfield, Mass. 

W. N. SNOW, Cashier. p. jl. TUOaPSON, Manager. 



ti 



ware:-pratt 

(5. 



ONE PRICE CLOTHIERS, 

408 & 412 MAIN ST., WORCESTER. 



The liapgest, Finest and Most Con^plete 
flssoPtment of 

Mens', Boys' ^ Children's 
I(eadi|-MadE and (Ja^toni 

AKD FORHilHIl GOODS 

To be Foand in the City. 




I 



